GATE 2025 Syllabus PDF (Out):Download CSE, Civil, EE, ME Subject-wise PDF, Previous Year Papers, Two Paper Combinations and Preparation Tips

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Updated on, Dec 16, 2024

byRatnam Agarwal Content Writer| Mechanical Engineer| Engineering Specialist

IIT Roorkee has released the GATE 2025 syllabus for all 30 subjects on the official GATE website. In addition to the syllabus, the exam schedule and a new list of two-paper combinations have also been revealed. The syllabus can be accessed in PDF format and is available for download here. Moreover, the links for the GATE 2025 mock tests are now active on the official site. Kindly note that the registration and correction option for GATE 2025 is now closed.

The GATE exam syllabus is divided into three major sections:

  • General Aptitude
  • Engineering Mathematics
  • Subject-Specific Paper
  • Subjects: The exam will be conducted for 30 different subjects.

The exam will be held for 30 subjects, with each paper consisting of 65 questions worth 100 marks. Of these, 15 marks will be allocated to General Aptitude. For specific paper codes (AR, CY, EY, GG, MA, PH, XH, XL), the remaining 85 marks will focus on the subject content. For other codes, the distribution is 15 marks for General Aptitude, 13 marks for Engineering Mathematics, and 72 marks for the subject.

It’s recommended that candidates solve previous GATE papers to understand important topics and question patterns. The full syllabus for all subjects, including CSE, Electrical, Mechanical, and Civil Engineering, can be downloaded below.

GATE 2025 Syllabus Trending News

Table of Contents
  1. Is GATE 2025 Syllabus Subject wise Syllabus PDF Released?
  2. GATE 2025 Engineering Sciences (XE) Syllabus
  3. GATE 2025 Humanities & Social Sciences (XH) Syllabus
  4. GATE 2025 Life Sciences (XL) Syllabus
  5. GATE 2025 General Aptitude (GA) Syllabus
  6. The Two-Paper Combination for GATE 2025

    6.1 Key Points

    6.2 Will GATE 2025 Be Tough?

  7. GATE Previous Year Question Papers
  8. GATE 2025 Syllabus for Computer Science Engineering (CSE)

    8.1 GATE 2025 CSE Expected Topic-wise Weightage

    8.2 GATE 2025 CSE Topic Weightage Analysis (2020-2024)

  9. GATE 2025 Syllabus for Electrical Engineering (EE)

    9.1 GATE 2025 EE Expected Topic-wise Weightage

    9.2 GATE 2025 EE Topic Weightage Analysis (2020-2024)

  10. GATE 2025 Syllabus for Mechanical Engineering (ME)

    10.1 GATE 2025 ME Expected Topic-wise Weightage

    10.2 GATE 2025 ME Topic Weightage Analysis (2020-2024)

  11. GATE 2025 Syllabus for Civil Engineering (CE)

    11.1 GATE 2025 CE Expected Topic-wise Weightage

    11.2 GATE 2025 CE Topic Weightage Analysis (2020-2024)

  12. GATE 2025 Syllabus for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (DA)

    12.1 GATE 2025 DA Expected Topic-wise Weightage

    12.2 Areas to focus on for GATE 2025 Data Science and AI

  13. Can GATE 2025 Be Used for Entry into PSUs?
  14. How Do I Prepare for GATE 2025?

    14.1 Month-wise Preparation Plan for GATE 2025

    14.2 Sample Daily Study Plan for GATE 2025

GATE 2025 Syllabus PDF Released

Is GATE 2025 Syllabus Subject wise Syllabus PDF Released?

Yes, the GATE 2025 syllabus has been officially released by IIT Roorkee. The syllabus provides comprehensive details of all topics for each engineering branch and remains unchanged as of the previous year’s one. Students can choose to appear from a total of 30 subjects. Each subject is assigned a unique code. GATE 2025 subjects arranged by syllabus depth and breadth, including their codes and links to the respective syllabus pdf have been tabulated below:

Subject Name Test Code Syllabus Link
Electrical Engineering EE Check Here
Mechanical Engineering ME Check Here
Civil Engineering CE Check Here
Chemical Engineering CH Check Here
Computer Science & Information Technology CS Check Here
Electronics & Communication Engineering EC Check Here
Instrumentation Engineering IN Check Here
Data Science & Artificial Intelligence (New) DA Check Here
Biotechnology BT Check Here
Agricultural Engineering AG Check Here
Aerospace Engineering AE Check Here
Production & Industrial Engineering PI Check Here
Metallurgical Engineering MT Check Here
Mining Engineering MN Check Here
Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering NM Check Here
Petroleum Engineering PE Check Here
Architecture and Planning AR Check Here
Environmental Science & Engineering ES Check Here
Geomatics Engineering GE Check Here
Biomedical Engineering BM Check Here
Statistics ST Check Here
Mathematics MA Check Here
Physics PH Check Here
Chemistry CY Check Here
Ecology and Evolution EY Check Here
Geology & Geophysics GG Check Here
Engineering Sciences XE Check Here
Life Sciences XL Check Here
Humanities & Social Sciences XH Check Here
Textile Engineering & Fibre Science TF Check Here
GATE Engineering Sciences Syllabus

GATE 2025 Engineering Sciences (XE) Syllabus

Candidates appearing for the XE paper must attempt Engineering Mathematics as the compulsory subject. Along with this, students also need to attempt any two subjects from the following table:

Test Papers Codes Syllabus PDF
Engineering Mathematics (Compulsory) XE-A Check Here
Any two of the following
Fluid Mechanics XE-B Check Here
Materials Science XE-C Check Here
Solid Mechanics XE-D Check Here
Thermodynamics XE-E Check Here
Polymer Science and Engineering XE-F Check Here
Food Technology XE-G Check Here
Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences XE-H Check Here
GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus

GATE 2025 Humanities & Social Sciences (XH) Syllabus

Candidates appearing for this paper must attempt Reasoning and Comprehension as the compulsory subject. Along with this, students also need to attempt any one option from the following table:

Test Papers Codes Syllabus PDF
Reasoning and Comprehension XH-B1 Check Here
Any one of the following
Economics XH-C1 Check Here
English XH-C2 Check Here
Linguistics XH-C3 Check Here
Philosophy XH-C4 Check Here
Psychology XH-C5 Check Here
Sociology XH-C6 Check Here
GATE Life Sciences Syllabus

GATE 2025 Life Sciences (XL) Syllabus

Candidates appearing for XL paper must attempt Chemistry as the compulsory subject. Along with this, students also need to attempt any two options from the following table:

Test Papers Codes Syllabus PDF
Chemistry XL-P Check Here
Any two of the following
Biochemistry XL-Q Check Here
Botany XL-R Check Here
Microbiology XL-S Check Here
Zoology XL-T Check Here
Food Technology XL-U Check Here
GATE General Aptitude Syllabus

GATE 2025 General Aptitude (GA) Syllabus

Along with each of the papers, candidates need to appear for GA papers mandatorily which carries 15% weightage out of 100. Detailed chapter-wise topics included in this paper are:

Units Sub Topics
Verbal Aptitude
  • Basic English grammar: tenses, articles, adjectives, prepositions, conjunctions, verb-noun agreement, and other parts of speech
  • Basic vocabulary: words, idioms, and phrases in context, reading and comprehension
  • Narrative sequencing.
Quantitative Aptitude
  • Data interpretation: data graphs (bar graphs, pie charts, and other graphs representing data), 2- and 3-dimensional plots, maps, and tables
  • Numerical computation and estimation: ratios, percentages, powers, exponents and logarithms, permutations and combinations, and series
  • Mensuration and geometry
  • Elementary statistics and probability.
Analytical Aptitude
  • Logic: deduction and induction
  • Analogy
  • Numerical relations and reasoning.
Spatial Aptitude Transformation of shapes: translation, rotation, scaling, mirroring, assembling, and grouping paper folding, cutting, and patterns in 2 and 3 dimensions
GATE Two-Paper Combination

The Two-Paper Combination for GATE 2025

The Two-Paper Combination in GATE 2025 allows candidates to select two papers from a predefined set of combinations. This option enables candidates to appear for two subjects in one exam session, offering flexibility for those who want to pursue interdisciplinary courses or apply for jobs in PSUs that require knowledge from multiple fields.

Key Points

  • Acceptable Combinations: Applicants may select from a range of preset paper pairs in 30 different subjects. The official GATE 2025 site offers the full list of acceptable combinations.
  • Exam Format: The two papers will take place in the same session featuring the same exam format. Candidates will be given individual scores for each paper.
  • Combination Benefits: Candidates can broaden their knowledge base by combining subjects such as electrical engineering and computer science or mechanical engineering and civil engineering.
  • Limitations: Some combinations may not be possible due to curriculum overlap.
  • Curriculum and Schedule: Students need to be ready for both subjects. Each paper will include 15 marks for general aptitude and follow the same exam duration as single-paper exams.
Code of the First Paper Eligible Second Paper Codes
AE CE, ME, XE
AG CE
AR CE, GE
BM BT, IN
BT BM, XL
CE AE, AG, AR, ES, GE, NM, XE
CH ES, PE, XE
CS DA, EC, GE, MA, PH, ST
CY XE, XL
DA CS, EC, EE, MA, ME, PH, ST, XE
EC CS, DA, EE, IN, PH
EE DA, EC, IN, PH
ES CE, CH, GE
EY XL
GE AR, CE, CS, ES, GG
GG GE
IN BM, EC, EE, ME
MA CS, DA, PH, ST
ME AE, DA, IN, NM, PI, XE
MT XE
NM CE, ME
PE CH
PH CS, DA, EC, EE, MA, XE
PI ME, XE
ST CS, DA, MA, XH
XE AE, CE, CH, CY, DA, ME, MT, PH, PI
XH ST
XL BT, CY, EY

Will GATE 2025 Be Tough?

The difficulty level of GATE varies every year, but it is generally considered challenging as the exam assesses both theoretical knowledge and practical application of engineering concepts.

GATE Previous Year Question Papers

GATE Previous Year Question Papers

The paper consists of 65 questions including MCQs, MSQs, and NATs. The previous year’s question papers for all the subjects are as follows:

GATE Computer Science Engineering Syllabus

GATE 2025 Syllabus for Computer Science Engineering (CSE)

Topics Sub-topics
Discrete Mathematics Propositional and first-order logic, Sets, relations, and functions, Counting techniques, permutations and combinations, Graph theory, trees, directed and undirected graphs, Closeness, connectivity, and planarity
Digital Logic Boolean algebra and logic gates, Minimization of Boolean functions, Combinational and sequential circuits, Flip-flops, counters, and registers
Computer Organization and Architecture Instruction set architecture, CPU organization, pipelines, and cache memory, Memory hierarchy and I/O systems, Interrupts, DMA, and memory management
Programming and Data Structures C Programming (arrays, strings, functions, pointers), Data structures (Stacks, queues, linked lists, trees, graphs, hash tables), Algorithms (Searching, sorting, recursion)
Algorithms Time complexity, space complexity, Greedy algorithms, dynamic programming, divide-and-conquer strategies, Graph algorithms (BFS, DFS, shortest path), Computational complexity theory
Theory of Computation Finite automata and regular languages, Pushdown automata and context-free grammars, Turing machines, decidability and NP-completeness
Operating Systems Process synchronization and deadlock management, Memory management (paging and segmentation), File systems and virtual memory
Computer Networks OSI model and TCP/IP stack, IP addressing (routing and switching), Network protocols and socket programming
Databases Relational model and SQL queries, Normalization techniques, Transaction management and indexing strategies
Software Engineering Software development lifecycle processes, Software design principles including testing and debugging
Web Technologies HTML/CSS/JavaScript basics; Web protocols (HTTP); Web servers and clients' interactions

GATE 2025 CSE Expected Topic-wise Weightage

Topic Weightage
Discrete Mathematics 10%
Digital Logic 8%
Computer Organization and Architecture 10%
Programming and Data Structures 12%
Algorithms 15%
Theory of Computation 9%
Operating Systems 8%
Computer Networks 9%
Databases 7%
Software Engineering 5%
Web Technologies 6%

GATE 2025 CSE Topic Weightage Analysis (2020-2024)

Topic 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Discrete Mathematics 10% 11% 9% 10% 12%
Digital Logic 8% 8% 8% 7% 7%
Computer Organization and Architecture 10% 11% 12% 10% 11%
Programming and Data Structures 12% 13% 14% 12% 12%
Algorithms 15% 16% 14% 15% 14%
Theory of Computation 9% 8% 9% 8% 9%
Operating Systems 8% 9% 8% 8% 9%
Computer Networks 9% 9% 9% 9% 8%
Databases 7% 7% 7% 7% 7%
Software Engineering 5% 5% 5% 6% 5%
Web Technologies 6% 5% 6% 6% 7%

Key Observations

  • Algorithms continue to be the most important component (15%), requiring attention to graph algorithms, dynamic programming, and temporal complexity.
  • With a combined 22%, computer organization and programming/data structures are crucial subjects.
  • Operating systems and computer networks are fundamental system concepts, accounting for 8-9% of the total.

Focus Areas

  • Discrete Mathematics: Set theory, logic, and graph theory concepts.
  • Algorithms: Creation of algorithms, examination of complexity, and algorithms for graphs (BFS, DFS).
  • Computer Networks: TCP/IP framework, routing methods, and networking standards.
  • Operating Systems: Coordination of processes, memory management, and file handling.
GATE Electrical Engineering Syllabus

GATE 2025 Syllabus for Electrical Engineering (EE)

Topics Sub-topics
Engineering Mathematics
  • Linear Algebra: Matrix operations, eigenvalues, eigenvectors
  • Differential Equations: First and second-order equations
  • Probability and Statistics: Mean, variance, distributions, hypothesis testing
  • Vector Calculus: Gradient, divergence, curl, line integrals
Electric Circuits
  • Circuit Elements: Resistors, capacitors, inductors
  • Network Theorems: Thevenin’s, Norton’s, maximum power transfer
  • Transient Analysis: First-order and second-order circuits
  • AC Circuits: Impedance, phasor representation, resonance
Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electrostatics: Gauss’s law, electric fields, potential, capacitance
  • Magnetostatics: Ampere’s law, magnetic fields, inductance
  • Maxwell’s Equations: Applications in time-varying fields
  • Electromagnetic Waves: Propagation, transmission lines, waveguides
Electrical Machines
  • DC Machines: Operation, armature reaction, speed control
  • Transformers: Types, regulation, efficiency, auto-transformers
  • Induction Machines: Performance, starting, slip, torque-speed characteristics
  • Synchronous Machines: Alternators, motor operation, synchronizing
Power Systems
  • Power Generation: Thermal, hydro, nuclear, renewable energy
  • Transmission and Distribution: Line constants, load flow analysis, fault analysis
  • Protection: Circuit breakers, relays, protection schemes
  • Power Electronics: Converters, inverters, rectifiers, regulators
Control Systems
  • Feedback Control: Block diagrams and transfer functions
  • Stability Analysis: Routh-Hurwitz criterion, Nyquist and Bode plots
  • Time and Frequency Response: Step response and frequency response
Instrumentation
  • Measurement Techniques: Voltage, current, resistance, power, energy
  • Signal Conditioning: Filters and amplifiers (ADC/DAC)
  • Sensors and Transducers: Types and applications

GATE 2025 EE Expected Topic-wise Weightage

Topic Weightage
Engineering Mathematics 12%
Electric Circuits 15%
Electromagnetic Fields 12%
Electrical Machines 14%
Power Systems 18%
Power Electronics 10%
Control Systems 8%
Instrumentation 6%

GATE 2025 EE Topic Weightage Analysis (2020-2024)

Topic 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Engineering Mathematics 12% 11% 13% 12% 14%
Electric Circuits 15% 14% 16% 15% 14%
Electromagnetic Fields 12% 13% 11% 12% 12%
Electrical Machines 14% 15% 14% 13% 15%
Power Systems 18% 19% 17% 18% 19%
Power Electronics 10% 9% 9% 10% 9%
Control Systems 8% 7% 8% 8% 7%
Instrumentation 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%

Key Observations

  • Power Systems continues to be the most important topic, with an average of 18–19%.
  • Electrical machines and electric circuits are crucial, accounting for around 15% of the grade, and require comprehensive understanding of DC/AC machinery and circuit analysis.
  • Even while control systems and instrumentation are less complex, they are nonetheless crucial for understanding fundamental ideas in system behavior and measurement.

Focus Areas

  • Engineering Mathematics: Pay particular attention to probability and statistics, differential equations, and linear algebra.
  • Electric Circuits: Learn about transient analysis, network theorems (such as Thevenin's), and circuit components in electric circuits.
  • Electromagnetic Fields: Study Maxwell's equations, Gauss' law, Ampere's law, and wave propagation in electromagnetic fields.
  • Electrical Machines: Pay attention to how DC, transformers, induction, and synchronous machines function.
  • Power Systems: Prioritize fault detection, protection, transmission, and generation in power systems.
  • Control Systems: Frequency response, stability analysis, and feedback control.
GATE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus

GATE 2025 Syllabus for Mechanical Engineering (ME)

Topics Sub-topics
Engineering Mathematics
  • Linear Algebra: Matrix operations, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors
  • Calculus: Differentiation, integration, partial derivatives
  • Differential Equations: First and second-order equations
  • Probability and Statistics: Mean, variance, distributions, hypothesis testing
Strength of Materials
  • Stress and strain analysis, shear force, bending moment diagrams
  • Bending, torsion, axial deformation, and deflection
  • Shear and bending stresses, thin-walled sections
Fluid Mechanics
  • Fluid properties: Density, pressure, viscosity, etc.
  • Fluid statics and dynamics: Bernoulli's equation, flow through pipes
  • Flow measurement, dimensional analysis
Thermodynamics
  • Laws of thermodynamics, energy balance
  • Thermodynamic cycles: Carnot, Rankine, Brayton cycles
  • Heat engines, entropy, enthalpy, and exergy analysis
Heat Transfer
  • Conduction, convection, and radiation
  • Heat exchangers, Stefan-Boltzmann law, Fourier's law
  • Heat transfer in solids, liquids, and gases
Manufacturing Processes
  • Casting, forming, welding, and machining
  • Additive manufacturing, non-traditional machining processes
  • Metal forming, cutting processes, and power metallurgy
Machine Design
  • Stress-strain analysis and material selection
  • Bearings, shafts, gears, and lubrication
  • Fatigue analysis; design of machine elements: Shaft design, couplings, bearings, fasteners
  • Vibration and dynamic analysis: Free and forced vibrations; resonance; dampers; vibration isolation
  • Fatigue and fracture mechanics: S-N curves; fatigue failure; fracture mechanics; stress concentration factors
  • Lubrication and tribology: Types of lubrication; tribological analysis; applications in bearings
Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering
  • Production Processes: Metal casting, forming, welding, machining operations
  • Production Planning and Control: Scheduling; inventory control; lean manufacturing
  • Operations Research: Linear programming; transportation models; optimization
  • Quality Control: Statistical quality control; quality management systems; Six Sigma
  • Industrial Management: Work-study; productivity; ergonomics in industrial processes
Vibration and Mechanical Systems
  • Mechanical Vibrations: Free and forced vibration of systems; multi-degree of freedom systems
  • Damped and Undamped Vibrations: Study of spring-mass-damper systems; resonance; natural frequency
  • Rotational Motion and Dynamics: Gyroscopic effect; angular momentum; inertia of rotating bodies
Power Engineering
  • Steam Generators and Boilers: Working of steam boilers; power plant cycles; fuel efficiency
  • Internal Combustion Engines: Working principle; efficiency; performance testing
  • Gas Turbines and Compressors: Working of compressors; turbines; jet propulsion systems
  • Hydraulic Machines: Pumps; turbines; fluid machinery systems
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
  • Refrigeration Cycles: Vapour-compression cycle; vapour absorption cycle; refrigerants
  • Heat Pumps and Air Conditioning Systems: Principles of air-conditioning; psychometrics; cooling loads
  • Cryogenics: Low temperature systems; cryogenic fluids; applications in industries

GATE 2025 ME Expected Topic-wise Weightage

Topic Weightage
Engineering Mathematics 12%
Strength of Materials 14%
Fluid Mechanics 10%
Thermodynamics 12%
Heat Transfer 8%
Manufacturing Processes 10%
Machine Design 10%
Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering 8%
Vibration and Mechanical Systems 6%
Power Engineering 8%
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 6%

GATE 2025 ME Topic Weightage Analysis (2020-2024)

Topic 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Engineering Mathematics 12% 12% 13% 11% 13%
Strength of Materials 14% 13% 14% 15% 14%
Fluid Mechanics 10% 9% 9% 10% 9%
Thermodynamics 12% 12% 11% 12% 11%
Heat Transfer 8% 8% 8% 8% 8%
Manufacturing Processes 10% 11% 9% 9% 10%
Machine Design 10% 10% 10% 9% 11%
Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering 8% 7% 8% 8% 7%
Vibration and Mechanical Systems 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
Power Engineering 8% 9% 9% 9% 9%
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%

Key Observations

  • With a weight of approximately 14-15%, Strength of Materials and Machine Design are significant subjects that require a thorough understanding of material selection, machine element design, and stress-strain analysis.
  • Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics, which emphasize energy systems and fluid dynamics, are basic concepts with a weight of 10–12%.
  • Manufacturing processes and power engineering are essential topics, but they receive slightly less attention than core areas such as Strength of Materials.
  • Vibration and Mechanical Systems, as well as Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, are relatively minor topics that still contribute to the total score.

Focus Areas

  • Engineering Mathematics: Calculus, differential equations, and probability/statistics.
  • Strength of Materials: Torsion, axial deformation, deflection, and shear and bending stresses.
  • Fluid Mechanics: Bernoulli’s equation, fluid statics, and flow measurement techniques.
  • Thermodynamics: Thermodynamic cycles, heat engines, and energy balance.
  • Heat Transfer: Conduction, convection, radiation, and heat exchangers.
  • Manufacturing Processes: Casting, welding, machining, and metal forming techniques.
  • Machine Design: Material selection, fatigue analysis, and vibration isolation in machine design.
  • Power Engineering: Steam boilers, internal combustion engines, and gas turbines.
  • Refrigeration and Air Conditioning: Refrigeration cycles, psychometrics, and cryogenics.
GATE 2025 Mechanical Engineering Exam Pattern in Brief

GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus

GATE 2025 Syllabus for Civil Engineering (CE)

Topics Sub-topics
Engineering Mathematics
  • Linear Algebra: Matrix operations, eigenvalues, eigenvectors
  • Differential Equations: First and second-order equations
  • Probability and Statistics: Mean, variance, distributions, hypothesis testing
  • Vector Calculus: Gradient, divergence, curl, line integrals
Structural Engineering
  • Mechanics of Materials: Stress, strain, axial deformation
  • Structural Analysis: Trusses, bending moment, shear force
  • Design of Concrete and Steel Structures: Design for bending, shear, torsion
Geotechnical Engineering
  • Soil Mechanics: Soil properties, compaction, consolidation
  • Foundation Engineering: Shallow and deep foundations
  • Slope Stability: Stability analysis, retaining walls
Water Resources Engineering
  • Fluid Mechanics: Fluid properties, flow in pipes, open channel flow
  • Hydrology: Precipitation, evaporation, flood estimation
  • Irrigation: Water requirements, surface and subsurface irrigation
Environmental Engineering
  • Water Supply and Treatment: Water treatment processes, distribution
  • Wastewater Engineering: Sewage treatment, solid waste management
  • Air and Noise Pollution: Control measures, monitoring
Transportation Engineering
  • Highway Engineering: Pavement design, traffic management
  • Traffic Engineering: Traffic flow, road safety
Surveying
  • Chain Surveying: Measurement techniques, plotting
  • Leveling and Contouring: Instruments, calculation methods

GATE 2025 CE Expected Topic-wise Weightage

Topic Weightage
Engineering Mathematics 12%
Structural Engineering 16%
Geotechnical Engineering 14%
Water Resources Engineering 12%
Environmental Engineering 12%
Transportation Engineering 8%
Surveying 6%

GATE 2025 CE Topic Weightage Analysis (2020-2024)

Topic 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Engineering Mathematics 12% 11% 12% 11% 12%
Structural Engineering 16% 15% 17% 15% 16%
Geotechnical Engineering 14% 13% 14% 14% 15%
Water Resources Engineering 12% 12% 12% 13% 12%
Environmental Engineering 12% 12% 11% 11% 12%
Transportation Engineering 8% 8% 7% 7% 8%
Surveying 6% 6% 7% 6% 6%

Key Observations

  • Structural engineering dominates the syllabus, accounting for 16% of the weightage and includes topics such as stress, strain, bending moments, and design for bending, shear, and torsion.
  • With subjects including soil characteristics, foundation engineering, and slope stability, geotechnical engineering accounts for a sizable portion of the total (14%).
  • Water treatment, hydrology, pollution control, and irrigation are the main topics of Water Resources Engineering and Environmental Engineering, which each account for 12% of the exam.
  • Despite having comparatively less weight, transportation engineering and surveying are nonetheless crucial for a well-rounded preparation.

Focus Areas

  • Engineering Mathematics: Pay attention to vector calculus, differential equations, and linear algebra.
  • Structural Engineering: Study material mechanics, structural analysis, and the design of steel and concrete structures in structural engineering.
  • Geotechnical Engineering: Focus on slope stability, foundation engineering, and soil mechanics in geotechnical engineering.
  • Water Resources Engineering: Pay attention to irrigation systems, hydrology, and fluid dynamics.
  • Environmental Engineering: Research pollution prevention strategies, wastewater treatment, and water supply and treatment.
  • Transportation Engineering: Gain an understanding of traffic and highway engineering, emphasizing pavement design and traffic control.
  • Surveying: Focus on contouring, leveling, and chain surveying methods.
GATE Data Science and AI Syllabus

GATE 2025 Syllabus for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (DA)

The newly introduced Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (DA) subject by IISc Bangalore has the following syllabus for GATE 2025 which includes the key topics:

Topics Sub-topics
Mathematics for Data Science
  • Linear Algebra: Vectors, matrices, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors
  • Probability and Statistics: Random variables, distributions, hypothesis testing
  • Calculus: Differentiation, integration, optimization
  • Graph Theory: Graph traversal, minimum spanning tree, shortest paths
Machine Learning
  • Supervised Learning: Regression, classification, decision trees, SVMs
  • Unsupervised Learning: Clustering, dimensionality reduction, PCA
  • Neural Networks: Feedforward networks, backpropagation, CNNs, RNNs
  • Reinforcement Learning: Q-learning, Markov decision processes
Artificial Intelligence
  • Search Algorithms: DFS, BFS, A* search, heuristic search
  • Knowledge Representation: Propositional logic, predicate logic, semantic networks
  • Expert Systems: Rule-based reasoning, inference engines
Data Science Tools and Techniques
  • Data Preprocessing: Data cleaning, feature scaling, missing value imputation
  • Data Visualization: Plotting, charting, advanced visualization techniques
  • Big Data: Hadoop, Spark, distributed data processing
  • Database Management: SQL, NoSQL, data warehousing

For the complete syllabus and detailed topic breakdown, download the official GATE 2025 Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Syllabus PDF from the link.

GATE 2025 DA Expected Topic-wise Weightage

Topic Expected Weightage
Mathematics for Data Science 20%
Machine Learning 25%
Artificial Intelligence 15%
Data Science Tools and Techniques 20%
Database Management 10%
Graph Theory 10%

Key Insights

  • Machine learning is predicted to receive the most weightage (25%), with emphasis on supervised and unsupervised learning, neural networks, and reinforcement learning.
  • Mathematics for Data Science will make a considerable contribution (20%), including linear algebra, probability, statistics, calculus, and graph theory.
  • Artificial intelligence is estimated to account for 15% of the total, with search algorithms, knowledge representation, and expert systems playing important roles.
  • Data Science Tools and Techniques will be given a high weightage (20%), with a focus on data pretreatment, visualization, and big data technology.
  • Database Management and Graph Theory are expected to have moderate but significant weights of 10% each, which include SQL/NoSQL, Hadoop/Spark, and graph traversal techniques.

Areas to focus on for GATE 2025 Data Science and AI

Mathematics for Data Science (20%)

  • Linear Algebra: Vectors, matrices, eigenvalues/eigenvectors.
  • Probability & Statistics: Distributions, hypothesis testing, statistical inference.
  • Calculus: Differentiation, integration, optimization (gradient descent).
  • Graph Theory: BFS, DFS, shortest paths, MST, network flow.

Machine Learning (25%)

  • Supervised Learning: Regression, classification (SVM, decision trees), model evaluation.
  • Unsupervised Learning: Clustering (K-means, DBSCAN), PCA.
  • Neural Networks: Feedforward networks, backpropagation, CNNs, RNNs.
  • Reinforcement Learning: Q-learning, MDPs.

Artificial Intelligence (15%)

  • Search Algorithms: DFS, BFS, A* search.
  • Knowledge Representation: Logic (propositional, predicate), semantic networks.
  • Expert Systems: Rule-based reasoning, inference engines.

Data Science Tools and Techniques (20%)

  • Data Preprocessing: Cleaning, scaling, imputation.
  • Data Visualization: Plotting, advanced charting.
  • Big Data: Hadoop, Spark, MapReduce.
  • Database Management: SQL, NoSQL, data warehousing.

Graph Theory (10%)

  • Graph Algorithms: BFS, DFS, MST, shortest paths.
GATE PSU

Can GATE 2025 Be Used for Entry into PSUs?

Yes, a good score in GATE 2025 can open up job opportunities in several Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) like BHEL, ONGC, and NTPC. These organizations use GATE scores for recruitment, so performing well in the exam can significantly improve your chances of landing a job in these PSUs. Be sure to check each PSU's eligibility criteria and cutoff marks.

For more information on PSU recruitment through GATE 2025- Click Here
How to prepare for GATE?

How Do I Prepare for GATE 2025?

  1. Understand the Syllabus: Download and thoroughly study the official GATE 2025 syllabus for your chosen paper.
  2. Make a Study Plan: Create a balanced study schedule that covers all topics and includes time for revision.
  3. Choose Quality Study Material: Use recommended textbooks, online courses, and previous year’s question papers.
  4. Solve Previous Papers: This helps you get familiar with the exam pattern and types of questions.
  5. Take Mock Tests: Regularly taking mock tests will help you assess your progress and improve time management.

Month-wise Preparation Plan for GATE 2025

December 2024 – Foundation and Syllabus Review

  • Focus: Understand the syllabus and exam pattern, set realistic goals.
  • Key Tasks:
    • Go through the entire GATE syllabus for your selected papers.
    • Collect all study materials, books, and resources.
    • Identify strengths and weaknesses in different subjects.
    • Set specific goals for each subject.
    • Start with subjects you find more challenging.
  • Study Hours: 4-5 hours/day (gradually increase as you become comfortable).

January 2025 – Intensive Revision & Mock Tests

  • Focus: Solidify concepts, focus on solving practice problems, and begin taking mock tests.
  • Key Tasks:
  • Revise all topics covered in December and work on weak areas.
  • Focus on engineering mathematics, general aptitude, and subject-specific content.
  • Start taking 1-2 mock tests every week under timed conditions.
  • Analyze each mock test to identify areas of improvement.
  • Start solving previous year’s question papers.
  • Study Hours: 6-7 hours/day, increasing towards the end of the month.

Early February 2025 – Final Review & Mock Exams

  • Focus: Focus on high-yield topics and improve exam-taking strategies.
  • Key Tasks:
  • Revise key formulas, concepts, and theorems.
  • Focus on previous year’s questions and mock exams.
  • Take 2-3 full-length mock tests under exam conditions.
  • Focus on time management, accuracy, and speed.
  • Avoid learning new topics; instead, review and practice.
  • Study Hours: 8-10 hours/day, focusing on practice and review.

Post-Exam Week (February 2025)

  • Focus: Take a break, then analyze your performance in the exams and work on any remaining gaps for the second set of exams.
  • Key Tasks:
  • Ensure you stay calm, avoid last-minute cramming, and. focus on retaining key concepts.
  • Analyze your performance after the exam.

Sample Daily Study Plan for GATE 2025

Session Time Activity Focus Area
Morning Session 8:00 AM – 9:30 AM Subject 1 – Core Topics Focus on the most challenging concepts or those that carry high weightage in the GATE exam.
9:30 AM – 10:00 AM Break Take a short break to refresh your mind.
10:00 AM – 11:30 AM Subject 2 – Practice Problems Solve problems related to the topics studied previously.
Mid-day Session 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM Engineering Mathematics/General Aptitude Dedicate this time to practice Engineering Mathematics or General Aptitude.
1:00 PM – 2:00 PM Lunch Break Take a longer break to relax and recharge.
Afternoon Session 2:00 PM – 3:30 PM Subject 3 – Theoretical Revision Go through theory-heavy topics, revise key concepts, formulas, and derivations.
3:30 PM – 5:00 PM Mock Test/Previous Year Paper Take a 30-45 minute mock test or solve previous year’s questions in a timed environment.
Evening Session 5:30 PM – 7:00 PM Subject 4 – Light Practice & Review Review mistakes from the mock test, analyze weak points, and revisit topics needing attention.
7:00 PM – 8:00 PM Dinner Break Take a break for dinner.
Night Session 8:00 PM – 9:30 PM Relaxed Study/Conceptual Videos Watch videos or read lighter material for easier digestion.
9:30 PM – 10:00 PM Relax Relax and prepare for a good night's sleep.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

Fees Structure

Structure based on different categories

CategoriesState
General1800
Women900
sc900
pwd900

Note: GATE 2024 Application Fee needs to be paid online through net banking or debit card or credit card facilities. Additional charges will be applicable as per the rule of the bank from where the money is being transferred. This charge will be specified on the payment portal.

In case of any inaccuracy, Notify Us! 

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