Consortium of National Law Universities has started CLAT 2025 counselling based on revised marks. The counselling dates were also revsied after the legal proceesings.
NOTE: Candidates who had received invites before and have completed the registration for the admission counselling process need not register/pay the counselling fees again. If required, you can update your NLU preferences before the deadline. There are a few candidates who had paid the counselling fees but did not qualify for the counselling as per the updated results. Refund will be provided to such candidates.
CLAT is one of the top law entrance examinations in India, offering admission to 24 National Law Universities (NLUs) across the country. The Consortium of National Law Universities conducted the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT 2025) was help on Sunday, December 1, 2024. The exams for both CLAT UG and CLAT PG were held in a single shift, from 2 pm to 4 pm.
CLAT 2025 Recent Updates and Notifications
- After the petitions, CLAT UG 2025 counselling has resumed from May 17, 2025. The counselling schedule has been revised. Read More
- The initial final answer key was released on December 7, 2024. But, after the order of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India dated 07 May 2025, the final answer key for CLAT 2025 has been updated as follows:
- one question from the Logical Reasoning section and two questions from the Quantitative Techniques section have been withdrawn
- the answer keys for one question each in the English and Legal Reasoning sections have been revised. Read More
- The CLAT 2025 results was published on December 7, 2024. However after multiple petitions, the revised CLAT UG 2025 result was released on May 17, 2025 following the decision and directive of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India and CNLUs. Read More
The overall difficulty level of 2025 exam was easy to moderate compared to the previous year.
- English Language: The English section of CLAT 2025 was easy to moderate, with 20-21 questions. Overall, this section was slightly easier compared to the previous year.
- Current Affairs including General Knowledge: Compared to the previous year, there was a drop of 2-3 questions, and overall there were 20-21 doable questions.
- Legal Reasoning: This section was also on the easier side. Considering that it is a tie-breaker section, all of the 32 questions were doable, according to Kumar.
- Logical Reasoning: There was a wrong question set. Barring that, 16-18 questions were doable.
- Quantitative Techniques: This was a lengthy set and 5-6 questions were doable.
The exam is conducted in the offline, pen and paper format wherein candidates have to attempt questions from English, Current Affairs and GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning and Quantitative Mathematics for UG course, and from Constitutional Law, and other law subjects like Jurisprudence, Torts, IPC, CrPC, CPC, Family Law, and IPR. On the basis of CLAT scores, the admissions are offered by NLUs. Apart from the NLUs in India:
- There are 61 other private affiliate colleges that accept CLAT exam scores.
- Some public organizations such as ONGC and BHEL use CLAT-PG scores for recruitment.
Some of the affiliate universities and organizations also use the CLAT examination for admission of students and recruitment of employees. The CLAT 2025 shall be the only mode of admission to the 5-year integrated LL.B. and LL.M. programs in the Course Commencing in the Academic Year 2025-2026. Year-wise analysis of students appearing for CLAT also presents an increasing trend due to increased attraction towards the course in law.
| Year | Number of Candidates |
|---|---|
| 2025 | Around 75000+ |
| 2024 | 70,000 |
| 2023 | 80,000+ |
| 2022 | 70,000+ |
| 2021 | 68,000+ |
| 2020 | 59,000+ |
CLAT 2025 Exam Date
CLAT exam dates for 2025 have been released as follows:
| Events | Dates |
|---|---|
| Registration Starts | July 15, 2024 |
| Last Date to Register | October 15, 2024 |
| Admit Card Release Date | November 21, 2024 |
| Exam Date (Out) | December 1, 2024 |
| Provisional Answer Key Release | December 4, 2024 |
| Challenging Answer Key | December 6, 2024 |
| Result Announcement | December 7, 2024 |
| Counselling Date | December 11 to December 20, 2024 |
CLAT Exam Pattern
If a candidate is eyeing CLAT 2025, then the preparation has to begin at the earliest. It is important that the CLAT Exam pattern is known well, and accurate updates of the current affairs, Legal, Political, and Economic domains must be at your fingertips.
| Events | Five-year LLB |
|---|---|
| Exam duration | 2 hours |
| Exam mode | Offline (Pen & paper mode) |
| Total Questions | 120 questions |
| Maximum marks | 120 marks |
| Type of questions | Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) |
| Test language | English |
| Marking scheme | 1 for correct answer -0.25 for incorrect answer |
| Sections |
|
| Seats Available | Approximately 3,400 UG seats and 1,200 PG seats |
CLAT 2025 Syllabus Overview
CLAT Syllabus 2025 is the first step of preparation. You must know the syllabus in and out to perform and get good CLAT scores.
| Section | Topics | Description |
|---|---|---|
| English Language Syllabus | Comprehension of Passages | This section tests reading comprehension, language proficiency, and ability to infer meanings from passages. |
| Grammar, Vocabulary, Sentence Correction | Focuses on English grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. | |
| Themes from Contemporary Literature and Law | Involves understanding of articles, essays, and other legal texts to analyze language and themes. | |
| Current Affairs & GK Syllabus | Current Events (National & International) | Includes questions related to events in politics, economics, international relations, and other contemporary issues. |
| Static GK (History, Geography, Polity, Science) | Tests knowledge of basic history, geography, economics, and science concepts relevant to law. | |
| Legal GK (Constitutional Law, Environmental Laws, etc.) | Focuses on fundamental knowledge of laws, judicial decisions, and rights. | |
| Legal Reasoning Syllabus | Legal Principles & Reasoning | Focuses on understanding legal propositions and reasoning through factual scenarios. |
| Constitutional Law, Tort Law, Contracts, International Law, etc. | Key areas of law include constitutional principles, personal laws, contract laws, and human rights. | |
| Current Legal Issues (e.g., Data Privacy, Cyber Laws, etc.) | Focuses on real-world legal issues that impact society, businesses, and governance. | |
| Logical Reasoning Syllabus | Critical Reasoning (Arguments, Inferences) | Tests logical ability to analyze and evaluate arguments, inferences, and conclusions. |
| Analytical Reasoning (Patterns, Sequences) | Involves solving puzzles and finding patterns, number series, and logical conclusions. | |
| Verbal Reasoning (Analogies, Antonyms, Synonyms, etc.) | Includes questions on analogy, classification, and verbal reasoning that test linguistic aptitude. | |
| Quantitative Techniques Syllabus | Arithmetic (Percentages, Ratios, Averages, etc.) | Tests basic mathematical concepts such as number series, percentages, averages, and ratios. |
| Data Interpretation (Graphs, Tables, etc.) | Involves analyzing data presented in tables, bar graphs, and pie charts, and solving related questions. | |
| Simple & Compound Interest, Probability | Focuses on solving numerical problems related to finance, probability, and combinatorics. |
CLAT 2025 Syllabus Question Types
Here's a breakdown of the kinds of questions asked and the topics they are drawn from the syllabus. You check it in detail here CLAT Syllabus here to improve your CLAT scores.
| Sections | Question Types | Key topics |
|---|---|---|
| Current affairs & GK | Questions based on comprehension-type passages Static general knowledge and current affairs | National & International Affairs, Summits & Conferences, Arts & Culture, Awards & Honors, Schemes, Science & Technology, Sports, Important Historical Events |
| Legal Reasoning | Objective-type questions based on comprehension passage | Indian Constitution including Fundamental Duties, Judiciary, Fundamental Rights, Parliament, Local governments, Directive Principles of State Policy, Important judgments ,Important amendments and provisions, Law of Torts, Constitutional Laws, IPR Law, Laws of Contract, Family Laws, Current legal affairs |
| Logical reasoning | Passage-based (300-word long) MCQs questions | Series, Analogies, Syllogisms, Blood relations, Calendars and clocks, Seating arrangement, Logical sequences and matching |
| Quantitative Techniques | sets of graphs, facts or propositions, or other textual, diagrammatic representations of numerical data, or visuals. | Algebra, Basic algebra, Mensuration, Statistical estimation, Ratios and proportions |
| English | NA | Read and comprehend the main point discussed in the passage, as well as any arguments and viewpoints discussed or set out in the passage; Draw inferences and conclusions based on the passage; Summarize the passage; Compare and contrast the different arguments or viewpoints set out in the passage; and Understand the meaning of various words and phrases in the context that they are used in the passage. |
CLAT Syllabus Weightage
The table below summarizes the CLAT 2025 sections, their weightage, and marks distribution for the test based on the most recent pattern:
| Section | Number of Questions | Weightage | Total Marks | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | 28–32 | ~20% | ~28–32 | Focus on comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary. Passages are followed by interpretative questions. |
| Current Affairs & GK | 35–39 | ~25% | ~35–39 | Includes recent events, static general knowledge, and important legal developments. |
| Legal Reasoning | 35–39 | ~25% | ~35–39 | Tests legal aptitude through scenario-based questions related to laws, rights, and principles. |
| Logical Reasoning | 28–32 | ~20% | ~28–32 | Involves critical thinking, pattern recognition, and inferential reasoning. |
| Quantitative Techniques | 13–17 | ~10% | ~13–17 | Focuses on numerical data interpretation, basic math, and analytical problem-solving. |
| Total | 150 | 100% | 150 | The exam duration is 2 hours. Negative marking: -0.25 per wrong answer. |
CLAT Question Pattern Trend
The analysis of the previous five years of question papers of CLAT encompasses the following trends and important data as follows. The table highlights the number of questions and weightage across sections, along with notable question topics that frequently appeared:
You can check the CLAT Mock Tests to understand the question trends better
| Year | English Language | Current Affairs & GK | Legal Reasoning | Logical Reasoning | Quantitative Techniques | Key Observations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 28 questions | 35 questions | 40 questions | 35 questions | 12 questions | Moderate difficulty; Legal Reasoning was easier than GK and Logical Reasoning |
| 2022 | 28 questions | 35 questions | 40 questions | 35 questions | 12 questions | Focus on contemporary topics; lengthier English passages |
| 2021 | 28 questions | 35 questions | 40 questions | 35 questions | 10 questions | More direct GK questions; legal topics included constitutional issues |
| 2020 | 28 questions | 35 questions | 40 questions | 35 questions | 10 questions | Quant focused on basics like ratios and percentages; AI discussed in Logical |
| 2019 | 40 questions | 50 questions | 50 questions | 40 questions | 20 questions | High focus on memorization in GK; Legal reasoning included contract law |
CLAT Previous year papers
In any case, it is mandatory to look through sample papers from previous years. That is why, attached below, are the exam papers for the previous years to enable you to get familiar with different types of questions that may be set.
| Year | Slot | Paper |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | A | Check Here |
| B | Check Here | |
| C | Check Here | |
| D | Check Here | |
| 2023 | Check Here | |
| 2022 | Check Here |
For further years of question papers, you can Check here.
CLAT 2025 Eligibility Criteria
If you want to take the CLAT Exam, you must be aware of the CLAT eligibility. Without knowing if you can take the test, you will not be able to proceed further. The eligibility criteria are:
| Criteria | Eligibility | |
|---|---|---|
| Age | No age limit | |
| Nationality | Indian NationalsNon-resident India (NRI's)Persons of Indian Origin(PIO)Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) | |
| Academic Criteria | Class 12th or Equivalent Examination | |
| Category | Min. percentage | |
| Gen/OBC/PWD/NRI/PIO/OCI | 45% | |
| SC/ST categories | 40% | |
CLAT 2025 Educational Qualifications
The educational qualification of CLAT varies as per undergraduate and postgraduate degree. The details of the eligibility criteria are:
Undergraduate (UG) Program (5-year LLB):
- Applicants should have passed their 10+2 or any other equivalent examination from a well-known board.
- Minimum Marks: Combined 45% for general/EWS/OBC category, and 40% aggregate for candidates belonging to SC/ST/PwD Category.
Postgraduate (PG) Program (LLM):
- Prospective students should be holders of the LLB degree either, the 3-year LLB or 5-year LLB, or any other equivalent qualification approved by the Bar Council of India (BCI).
- Minimum Marks: 50 percent marks in the aggregate for General/ EWS/ OBC category and 45 percent for SC/ST/ PwD candidates.
CLAT Qualifying Exam:
- The candidates willing to appear for the qualifying exam will be considered or the candidates appeared for the said examination in the year of the examination.
Documents Required for CLAT 2025
The documents required for UG Candidates are:
- Class 12 Mark Sheet/Certificate: Proof of having passed or attended 10+2 examination.
- Proof of Date of Birth: Any identified photograph to Support photo ID: Aadhaar card or Voter ID or PAN card or Any other photo ID (College ID/Class 10 mark sheet etc.) to support photo ID and date of birth.
- Passport-size Photograph: A colored passport-sized photograph taken not more than 6 months from the time of application.
- Signature: The scanned copy of the candidate’s signature Basically, the candidate’s signature scanned copy.
- Caste/Category Certificate (if applicable): Certificate for candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/EWS/PwD category, for applying under respective categories.
- Domicile Certificate (if applicable): If a candidate is demanding domicile-based benefits for state-specific quotas.
The documents required for PG Candidates include:
- LLB Degree Certificate: LLB or its equivalent degree as a certified copy thereof or certificate to the effect that he has passed the LLB examination or is appearing for it.
- Mark Sheet of LLB: The mark sheet from the current year of the LLB program.
- Category/ Caste Certificate (if any).
- Passport-size Photo and Signature are used in this template.
CLAT Cutoff 2025 Trends
Understanding the CLAT cut-off is very important. You can now check the College Predictor to check colleges for admission. This tool allows you to see which college you currently qualify for based on your CLAT Cut off score and helps you identify where you aspire to go.
| College Name | CLAT Score | Opening Rank | Closing Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| NLU, Bengaluru | 90+ | 1 | 97 |
| NALSAR, Hyderabad | 90+ | 6 | 158 |
| The West Bengal NLU, Kolkata | 90+ | 140 | 262 |
| NLU Jodhpur | 84+ | 170 | 341 |
| NLU, Bhopal | 84+ | 311 | 404 |
| Gujarat NLU, Gandhinagar | 84+ | 210 | 429 |
| MNLU Mumbai | 82+ | 99 | 547 |
| Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya NLU, Lucknow | 75+ | 410 | 694 |
| HNLU Raipur | 75+ | 434 | 707 |
| NLU, Odisha | 72+ | 591 | 10180 |
Deep familiarisation with these trends will allow candidates to identify priorities by preparation areas. For example, devoting more time to the GK, which has been updated up to recent times, might be a rewarding activity, and spending time on only English questions which include lots of reading might also prove to be an advantageous activity. Also, the applied knowledge on such aspects as decrease of mathematics and knowledge of legal requirements is the essential factor influencing the performance improvement.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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The Executive Committee and the Governing Body of the Consortium of National Law Universities at its meeting held on April 26, 2024, decided that the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) 2025 shall be conducted Sunday, December 1, 2024, 2 pm-4 pm.
Candidates can check and download fees structure along with brochure from the official website of the concerned university. Any candidates can check it on the website without any login credentials. Candidates are advised to check frequently as fee structure for courses changes.
Candidates can pursue masters in a foreign university that recognise particular courses. Also, candidates must meet the minimum eligibility criteria in order to be selected for their preferred course offered by concerned university. Sometimes, the value of the course based on places.
CLAT Preparation must start with a thorough understanding of its syllabus. CLAT exam pattern and syllabus remains the same. To prepare for CLAT, candidates can use practice papers. Candidates can start preparation by following some tips.
For details, check CLAT Subject-Wise Preparation Tips
Generally, MHT CET for LLB courses is conducted in March. Next year, MHT CET is likely to be conducted on March 20 and 21, 2025. On the other side, CLAT exam generally conducted in December. Registration process for CLAT is started in July.
Candidates wish to appear in CLAT exam must have some basic knowledge on English language. As per the exam pattern and syllabus, there is a separate section for English language that include passages contains 450 words each followed by some questions.
To get update regarding medical examination, candidates are advised to check the official website of the concerned regulatory authority. In India, MBBS admission is concluded based on NEET conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA).
For more information, check MBBS Entrance Exam 2024
Yes, candidates must pay fees to seek admission in any National Law Universities (NLUs). There are 25 NLUs in India that offers UG and PG courses. For UG admission, courses fees range from 3 lakh to 1 lakh whereas courses fees for PG courses ranges from 2 lakh to 1 lakh.
For details, check NLU Course & Fees
LLB CLAT question paper are released along with answer keys. Candidates can check and download it from the official website. As per update, CLAT question papers will be available with 120 questions instead of 150.
For details, check CLAT Question Papers
Yes, candidates can pursue LLB or LLM in some institutes/colleges in India without CLAT score. To get admission in renowned LAW colleges in India, candidates need to appear and pass CLAT exam.
For details, check Top Law Colleges in India
CLAT Exam generally conducts in December. CLAT 2025 is likely to be conducted in December. To get updated information, candidates can check the official website. After completion of the registration and application process via online mode, candidates can check exam details in their hall ticket.
Candidates who completed graduation can seek admission for 3 years LLB courses offered by NLU. To get admission in this course, candidates need to qualify entrance exam conducted by the University. NLSIU is the first NLU also accepts candidates who wants to pursue LLB after completing their graduation.
After graduation, candidates can pursue their post-graduation programme like MBA, MTech, LLM etc offered by reputed institute/university/college. Also, candidates can complete diploma or certification courses on the basis of eligibility criteria decided by respective colleges/institute/university. For the preparation of entrance exam, candidates can give mock test or take suggestion from previous year’s question paper.
CLAT Exam 2025 is scheduled to be held on December 1, 2024. Candidates can check the recent update and other details regarding the examination on the official website of Consortium of NLUS. The official notification is expected to release in January 2025.
Candidates with the above-mentioned percentage of marks secured in secondary and higher secondary exam can easily seek admission in NLSIU Bangalore. Candidates from different background need to obtain the minimum cut off marks to get admission for various courses.
For details, check NLSIU Bangalore Admission 2025
What is the syllabus of CLAT 2025?
The CLAT 2025 syllabus includes five subjects: English, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. There will be a total of 120 questions in the CLAT 2025 exam.
When is the CLAT 2025 exam date?
The CLAT 2025 exam will be held on December 1, 2024.
What is the cutoff mark for admission to Nalsar Law University Hyderabad in 2024?
The cutoff mark for admission to Nalsar Law University Hyderabad in 2024 is about 78+. The cutoff rank for NLU Hyderabad is 164 for the General category, 1112 for the OBC category, and 3427 for SC category candidates.
Odisha college list for LLB.
Some of the top LLB colleges in Odisha are KIIT Bhubaneswar, NLU Odisha, KSOL Bhubaneswar, Birla Global University, XIM University, SOA Bhubaneswar, Ganjam Law College, Berhampur University, NOU Baripada, University Law College, Utkal University, and Sambalpur University.
How to take admission in GNLU and how to fill form for CLAT?
To get admission to GNLU, candidates must appear for the CLAT exam and score above the cutoff mark required for GNLU. To fill out the CLAT 2024 form, first register on the official website and activate the account. Next, fill in all the required details in the application form, upload the photograph and signature and finally, pay the application fee.