CLAT 2027 Syllabus covers five sections tested in the Common Law Admission Test, conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) at consortiumofnlus.ac.in. The Consortium released the official CLAT 2027 notification on July 22, 2026, with the exam scheduled for December 6, 2026. The syllabus is stable and unchanged from the previous year — all five sections remain passage-based, testing reading and analytical skills rather than memorised facts.
- The CLAT 2027 syllabus covers five sections: English Language, Current Affairs including GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.
- The paper has 120 questions for 120 marks, completed in 120 minutes in offline pen-and-paper mode.
- Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs & GK each carry approximately 25% of total marks — the two highest-weightage sections.
- Negative marking applies: −0.25 marks for every wrong answer; unattempted questions carry no penalty.
- The syllabus is skills-based and passage-driven — questions appear within passages; no chapter-by-chapter list is prescribed.
- No prior legal knowledge is required for Legal Reasoning — all principles are given within the passage.
- The official CLAT 2027 syllabus PDF (within the Information Brochure) is available at consortiumofnlus.ac.in.
Registration for CLAT 2027 closes on October 31, 2026 — apply before the deadline if you have not yet submitted your form.
CLAT 2027 Syllabus PDF: Download Section-wise
The Consortium of National Law Universities publishes the CLAT 2027 syllabus as part of the official Information Brochure on consortiumofnlus.ac.in. The table below provides direct access to the official source for each section’s syllabus description.
| Section | CLAT 2027 Syllabus Reference |
|---|---|
| English Language | CLAT 2027 Information Brochure — English Language |
| Current Affairs including GK | CLAT 2027 Information Brochure — Current Affairs & GK |
| Legal Reasoning | CLAT 2027 Information Brochure — Legal Reasoning |
| Logical Reasoning | CLAT 2027 Information Brochure — Logical Reasoning |
| Quantitative Techniques | CLAT 2027 Information Brochure — Quantitative Techniques |
CLAT 2027 Syllabus: Overview
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) 2027 is conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities for UG and PG law admissions at 24 participating NLUs. The UG paper covers five sections in 120 minutes. It tests your ability to read, analyse, and apply information from passages — not to recall memorised facts or law. The format has been stable since 2020 and continues unchanged for the 2027 cycle.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) |
| Official Website | consortiumofnlus.ac.in |
| Exam Name | Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) 2027 |
| Number of Sections (UG) | 5 |
| Sections | English Language; Current Affairs incl. GK; Legal Reasoning; Logical Reasoning; Quantitative Techniques |
| Total Questions | 120 |
| Total Marks | 120 |
| Duration | 120 minutes (2 hours) |
| Exam Mode | Offline (pen-and-paper) |
| Correct Answer | +1 mark |
| Wrong Answer | −0.25 marks |
| Unattempted Question | No deduction |
| Syllabus Type | Skills-based; passage-driven; no chapter-by-chapter list prescribed |
| Syllabus Status (2027) | Stable — no changes from CLAT 2026 |
CLAT 2027 Important Dates
The Consortium issued the CLAT 2027 notification on July 22, 2026, and registration opened on August 3, 2026. Registration is currently open — the last date to apply is October 31, 2026. The exam is scheduled for December 6, 2026. Upcoming events are listed first; past events appear at the bottom.
| Event | Date | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Registration Closes | October 31, 2026 | Upcoming |
| Admit Card Release | Mid-November 2026 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| CLAT 2027 Exam Date | December 6, 2026 (Sunday, 2:00–4:00 PM) | Upcoming |
| Result Declaration | Third week of December 2026 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| Counselling Begins | Last week of December 2026 (Expected) | Upcoming |
| Official Notification Released | July 22, 2026 | Over |
| Registration Opens | August 3, 2026 | Over |
CLAT 2027 English Language Syllabus
The English Language section tests reading comprehension through unseen passages of about 450 words each. You will encounter 3–4 passages with 4–5 questions each, totalling around 22–26 questions. Questions do not test isolated grammar rules. They test how well you read, understand, and draw meaning from written text. Fiction, non-fiction, editorials, and opinion pieces may all appear.
| Skill / Topic Area | What is Tested | Question Types |
|---|---|---|
| Main Idea & Central Theme | Sub-skills — Click Here Identifying the primary argument or point of a passage; distinguishing the main idea from supporting details; understanding the author’s purpose and perspective. | MCQs based on the full passage |
| Inference & Conclusion | Sub-skills — Click Here Drawing logical conclusions from passage information; identifying what can and cannot be inferred; understanding implied meaning without over-reading the text. | MCQs on specific paragraphs |
| Vocabulary in Context | Sub-skills — Click Here Understanding the meaning of words and phrases as used in the passage; selecting the closest synonym or correct interpretation in context. This is contextual vocabulary, not isolated word-list recall. | Word-meaning and fill-in-context MCQs |
| Argument Analysis | Sub-skills — Click Here Identifying the author’s viewpoint; distinguishing facts from opinions; understanding how different arguments in the passage relate; evaluating which option strengthens or weakens the author’s position. | Critical reasoning MCQs |
| Summary & Paraphrase | Sub-skills — Click Here Selecting the best summary of a passage or paragraph; identifying the option that accurately captures meaning without distorting or adding to the original; rejecting options that are too narrow or too broad. | Best-summary MCQs |
CLAT 2027 Current Affairs including GK Syllabus
This section carries approximately 25% of total marks — about 28–32 questions. Passages are drawn from news articles, editorials, and reports. You need strong awareness of national and international events over the 12 months before the December exam. Static GK — especially constitutional and historical facts — appears regularly within passage contexts.
| Topic Cluster | Key Areas | Recommended Sources |
|---|---|---|
| National Current Affairs | Key areas — Click Here Major government schemes and policies; constitutional amendments; Supreme Court and High Court landmark judgments; Parliament sessions and significant legislation; appointments to constitutional and statutory posts; state-level elections and major political developments. | The Hindu, Indian Express, PIB |
| International Affairs | Key areas — Click Here UN resolutions and global summits (G20, G7, COP); bilateral treaties involving India; major international conflicts and peace processes; leadership changes in key nations; global trade and climate agreements. | BBC, Reuters, MEA press releases |
| Static GK — History & Polity | Key areas — Click Here Indian Constitution — key articles (especially Part III and Part IV), constitutional amendments, and landmark cases; Indian freedom movement milestones; structure of government (Parliament, Judiciary, Executive, State and Local bodies); Preamble, Schedules, and emergency provisions. | NCERT Class 9–12 Civics/History |
| Economics & Business | Key areas — Click Here Union Budget highlights; RBI monetary policy decisions; key GDP and inflation data; notable mergers, acquisitions, and IPOs; India’s trade and FDI trends; Economic Survey findings. | Economic Survey, Business Standard |
| Science, Technology & Environment | Key areas — Click Here ISRO and major global space missions; national technology policy milestones; climate summits and India’s environmental commitments; landmark environmental court orders; notable scientific discoveries of the year. | PIB, Down to Earth, Science Reporter |
You should follow a quality national newspaper daily from at least 12 months before the exam — consistent reading matters more than last-minute revision for this section.
CLAT 2027 Legal Reasoning Syllabus
Legal Reasoning is the highest-priority section for most CLAT toppers. It carries approximately 25% of total marks (28–32 questions) across 5–6 passages of about 450 words each. No prior knowledge of law is required — each passage supplies the legal principle, and you apply it to the fact situation given in the question.
| Skill / Topic Area | What is Tested | Common Question Types |
|---|---|---|
| Principle–Fact Application | Details — Click Here A legal rule (principle) is stated in the passage. A fact situation is presented in the question. You must apply the rule to the facts and reach the legally correct conclusion. The skill tested is deductive reasoning — not legal memory. | Apply principle to facts |
| Legal Inference & Interpretation | Details — Click Here Drawing conclusions from the passage about what a legal rule means or implies; understanding exceptions, provisos, and conditions stated in the passage; identifying the scope or limits of a given rule. | Inference-based MCQs |
| Constitutional Law Passages | Commonly referenced provisions — Click Here Passages frequently draw on fundamental rights (Articles 14, 19, 21), constitutional writs (habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition, quo warranto), and directive principles. Article numbers always appear in the passage — you are not expected to recall them independently. | Principle application + inference |
| Tort Law Passages | Common tort concepts in passages — Click Here Negligence (duty of care, breach, causation, damage); nuisance; defamation; vicarious liability. The passage defines the doctrine and the question presents a scenario for application. | Principle application MCQs |
| Contract & Criminal Law Passages | Common concepts in passages — Click Here Offer and acceptance; consideration; void and voidable contracts; intention (mens rea) in criminal acts; self-defence and other criminal defences. All concepts are explained within the passage itself. | Fact-application, variation questions |
CLAT 2027 Logical Reasoning Syllabus
The Logical Reasoning section has about 22–26 questions across 4–5 passages. Each passage presents an argument, a set of information, or a scenario. You must evaluate arguments, identify assumptions, and draw conclusions — based entirely on the passage, not on outside knowledge.
| Skill / Topic Area | What is Tested |
|---|---|
| Argument Structure | Details — Click Here Identifying premises (supporting claims) and conclusions in an argument; understanding how premises lead to the conclusion; recognising whether an argument is valid or flawed; distinguishing main conclusions from sub-conclusions. |
| Assumptions & Inferences | Details — Click Here Identifying unstated assumptions an argument depends on; inferring what must be true from the information given; distinguishing valid inferences from unsupported leaps; choosing "must be true" over "could be true." |
| Strengthen / Weaken | Details — Click Here Identifying which option best supports or most undermines the argument in the passage; evaluating how new evidence changes the strength of a conclusion; understanding what makes an objection fatal versus minor. |
| Analogical Reasoning | Details — Click Here Identifying structural parallels between two situations; applying a principle stated for one case to a new situation; evaluating whether an analogy used in the passage holds or breaks down under scrutiny. |
| Logical Consistency & Contradiction | Details — Click Here Spotting internal contradictions in an argument; identifying which additional statement would make the argument self-contradictory; evaluating logical consistency across multiple claims in a passage. |
CLAT 2027 Quantitative Techniques Syllabus
Quantitative Techniques is the smallest section, carrying about 10% of total marks (10–14 questions). The difficulty is Class 10 level. Questions appear in a data-interpretation format — you read a graph, table, or short passage with numerical data, then answer questions about it. Advanced mathematics is not required.
| Topic | Key Sub-topics |
|---|---|
| Arithmetic | Sub-topics — Click Here Percentages; profit and loss; ratio and proportion; time, speed, and distance; averages; simple and compound interest; discounts; partnership problems. |
| Number Systems | Sub-topics — Click Here HCF and LCM; simplification; fractions and decimals; divisibility rules; basic surds and indices. |
| Data Interpretation | Sub-topics — Click Here Bar charts; pie charts; line graphs; tables; mixed chart types. You must calculate values, find percentage changes, compare trends across periods, and draw conclusions from the presented data set. |
| Basic Algebra & Geometry | Sub-topics — Click Here Linear equations; area and perimeter of basic shapes (triangles, rectangles, circles); volume of cubes and cylinders (occasional). Basic permutations and combinations and probability may appear at an elementary level. |
CLAT 2027 Section-Wise Weightage
The table below shows the question count and weightage per section, based on the CLAT 2026 pattern. The Consortium has not announced changes for 2027, so this distribution is expected to hold.
| Section | Questions (Approx) | Marks | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | 22–26 | 22–26 | ~20% |
| Current Affairs including GK | 28–32 | 28–32 | ~25% |
| Legal Reasoning | 28–32 | 28–32 | ~25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 22–26 | 22–26 | ~20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10–14 | 10–14 | ~10% |
| Total | 120 | 120 | 100% |
Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs together account for roughly 50% of the paper. If you score well in these two sections, you gain a decisive advantage in the final merit list.
Best Books for CLAT 2027 Preparation
Since the CLAT syllabus is skills-based, the best books build reading speed, analytical thinking, and contextual understanding — not chapter-wise coverage. Use the table below as your section-wise reference.
| Section | Book Name | Author / Publisher | Why This Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | Word Power Made Easy | Norman Lewis | Builds contextual vocabulary; directly useful for passage-based word-meaning questions |
| English Language | English is Easy | Chetananand Singh | Covers reading comprehension strategies and passage analysis at the right level for CLAT |
| Current Affairs & GK | Manorama Yearbook | Mammen Mathew / Malayala Manorama | Comprehensive annual GK reference; covers static GK and major events of the previous year |
| Current Affairs & GK | India Year Book | Ministry of Information & Broadcasting | Official government annual; authoritative for polity, economy, and government schemes |
| Legal Reasoning | Legal Awareness and Legal Reasoning | A.P. Bhardwaj | Widely used for principle-fact practice; builds the application habit that CLAT tests |
| Legal Reasoning | Universal’s Guide to CLAT & LL.B. Entrance Examinations | Universal Law Publishing | Covers the passage-based format with structured practice sets; good for full-length section drill |
| Logical Reasoning | A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning | R.S. Aggarwal | Strong coverage of argument analysis, assumptions, and inferences at the correct difficulty level |
| Logical Reasoning | Analytical Reasoning | M.K. Pandey | Focuses on passage-based logical puzzles and critical reasoning formats seen in CLAT |
| Quantitative Techniques | Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations | R.S. Aggarwal | Comprehensive Class 10-level arithmetic and DI coverage matching the CLAT scope |
| Overall CLAT Prep | Pearson’s CLAT Guide | Pearson Education | Integrated section-wise coverage with mock tests aligned to the current passage-based format |
How to Download CLAT 2027 Syllabus PDF
The CLAT 2027 syllabus is part of the official Information Brochure on the Consortium’s website. Follow these steps to download it.
- Visit the official website at consortiumofnlus.ac.in.
- Navigate to the CLAT 2027 section or look for the Notifications / Information Brochure link on the homepage.
- Click on the Information Brochure or Syllabus link — a PDF will open in a new tab.
- Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save the PDF to your device.
- Alternatively, click the download icon in your PDF viewer to save the file locally.
Note: The syllabus is not released as a standalone document — it forms a specific section of the Information Brochure. Read the full brochure; it also contains eligibility, fee, and seat matrix details.
CLAT 2027 Preparation Tips
Since CLAT tests reading and analytical skills, your preparation strategy must build habits — not just accumulate knowledge. Use the section-wise tips below as a daily framework for the weeks leading to December 6, 2026.
English Language
- Read one editorial daily from The Hindu or Indian Express. Summarise it in three sentences after reading. This builds reading speed and the summarisation skill that CLAT directly tests.
- When you encounter an unfamiliar word, note the sentence context before looking it up. CLAT tests contextual meaning, not dictionary definitions.
- Identify the main argument of each paragraph before answering any question — this saves time on main-idea and inference questions.
- Time yourself on mock passages: aim to read 450 words and answer 4–5 questions in under 7 minutes.
Current Affairs including GK
- Start a running monthly summary of key national and international events. Condense it at the end of each month to keep it reviewable.
- Prioritise events with a legal or constitutional angle — new laws, judgments, policy changes — as these appear most in CLAT passages.
- Use the Manorama Yearbook for static GK. For dynamic current affairs, focus on events from the 12 months before December 2026.
- Practice reading news articles actively: identify the who, what, why, and what-next of each story. CLAT passages probe exactly these angles.
Legal Reasoning
- Never memorise laws or cases for this section — the passage gives you everything you need. Focus on applying logic to rules, not on legal knowledge.
- Use the principle-fact method: read the rule, isolate the key condition, check whether the facts meet it, then choose your answer. Repeat until this is automatic.
- For variation questions (what if the facts changed to X), re-apply the rule to the new facts entirely. Do not rely on your memory of the original answer.
- Solve at least 2–3 Legal Reasoning passages daily in the six weeks before the exam. Speed and accuracy both improve with repetition.
Logical Reasoning
- State the conclusion of every argument in your own words before reading the options. If you cannot do this, re-read the passage.
- For strengthen/weaken questions, ask: does this option make the conclusion more or less likely to be true? Ignore options that are merely true or false.
- Watch for scope shifts: an argument about "most students" cannot be weakened by a fact about one exception.
- Review every wrong answer — most errors in Logical Reasoning come from misreading the question type (confusing "weaken" with "assume").
Quantitative Techniques
- Revise all Class 10 arithmetic formulae — percentages, ratio-proportion, profit-loss, and time-speed-distance cover the majority of this section.
- Practise reading bar charts and pie charts quickly: identify units, scale, and what is being compared before making any calculation.
- Since this section carries only about 10% weightage, spend proportionally less time on it. Aim for 80–90% accuracy rather than perfection.
- Use rough-work space efficiently — mental calculation errors cost you 1.25 marks each (1 mark lost plus 0.25 penalty).
CLAT 2027 Syllabus FAQs
Ques. Is the CLAT 2027 syllabus the same as last year?
Ans. Yes. The Consortium has not announced changes to the CLAT 2027 syllabus or exam pattern. All five sections — English Language, Current Affairs including GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques — remain the same as CLAT 2026.
Ques. Which section has the highest weightage in CLAT 2027?
Ans. Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs including GK are tied, each carrying approximately 25% of total marks (about 28–32 questions each). Together they make up roughly half the paper. Strong performance in these two sections is the most decisive factor in your final score.
Ques. Do I need to know law before attempting Legal Reasoning in CLAT 2027?
Ans. No. The Consortium explicitly states that prior legal knowledge is not required. Each Legal Reasoning passage supplies the legal principle. Your task is to apply that principle to the fact situation in the question — the skill tested is deductive reasoning, not legal memory.
Ques. Where can I download the CLAT 2027 official syllabus PDF?
Ans. The official syllabus is published within the Information Brochure at consortiumofnlus.ac.in. Navigate to the CLAT 2027 section, click the Information Brochure link, and download the PDF. The syllabus section describes skills tested and passage types for each section.
Ques. What are the most important topics in the Current Affairs section for CLAT 2027?
Ans. Focus on events with a legal or constitutional angle — Supreme Court judgments, new legislation, constitutional amendments, and major policy decisions. Beyond that, cover national political developments, major international events involving India, economic policy news (Union Budget, RBI decisions), and notable science or environment stories. Events from the 12 months before December 2026 are most relevant.
Ques. Has the CLAT 2027 official notification been released?
Ans. Yes. The Consortium released the CLAT 2027 notification and Information Brochure on July 22, 2026. Registration opened on August 3, 2026, and closes on October 31, 2026. The exam is scheduled for December 6, 2026. The brochure is the authoritative syllabus reference.
Ques. How many sections and questions are in the CLAT 2027 paper?
Ans. The CLAT 2027 UG paper has five sections and 120 questions, each carrying one mark, for a maximum of 120 marks. The exam is offline over 120 minutes. Section-wise approximate question counts: English Language (22–26), Current Affairs including GK (28–32), Legal Reasoning (28–32), Logical Reasoning (22–26), and Quantitative Techniques (10–14).
Ques. What books should I follow for Legal Reasoning in CLAT 2027?
Ans. "Legal Awareness and Legal Reasoning" by A.P. Bhardwaj is widely used for building the principle-application habit. "Universal’s Guide to CLAT" provides structured practice sets in the passage-based format. Beyond books, solving previous years’ CLAT papers is the most effective preparation — pattern and question style are the best guides available.
Ques. Is Quantitative Techniques difficult in CLAT 2027?
Ans. No. The difficulty level is Class 10 mathematics. Topics are basic arithmetic and data interpretation from charts and tables. If you are comfortable with NCERT Class 10 Maths, you can handle this section with 4–6 weeks of targeted practice. Since it carries only about 10% weightage, prioritise accuracy over speed here.
Ques. How should I cover the full CLAT 2027 syllabus in the remaining weeks?
Ans. With the exam on December 6, 2026 and today being mid-October, you have approximately seven weeks. Prioritise Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs first — they carry 50% of the marks. In weeks 1–3, build your reading habit for English and start a daily current affairs log. In weeks 4–5, intensify Legal Reasoning and Logical Reasoning with past-paper sets. Use weeks 6–7 for full-length mock tests, current affairs revision, and Quantitative Techniques accuracy drills.
Ques. What is the negative marking rule in CLAT 2027?
Ans. You lose 0.25 marks for every wrong answer. A correct answer gives +1 mark. Unattempted questions carry no penalty. A wrong answer costs you a net 1.25 marks compared to leaving the question blank (1 mark you could have earned, plus 0.25 deducted). Attempt a question only when you can confidently eliminate at least two options.
Ques. Is CLAT 2027 conducted online or offline?
Ans. CLAT 2027 is conducted offline in pen-and-paper mode at designated test centres across India. The exam takes place on December 6, 2026, from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM. Admit cards are expected in mid-November 2026 on the official Consortium portal.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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