CLAT 2027 Syllabus is officially available on the Consortium of National Law Universities’ website at consortiumofnlus.ac.in. The Consortium of NLUs conducts CLAT for UG law admissions to 25 National Law Universities across India. The syllabus covers five sections: English Language, Current Affairs & GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. The Consortium confirmed in July 2026 that the CLAT 2027 syllabus is unchanged from CLAT 2026 — you can continue with the same preparation framework with confidence.
- The CLAT 2027 syllabus covers 5 sections: English Language, Current Affairs & GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.
- The exam has 120 questions carrying 120 marks; each wrong answer carries a penalty of 0.25 marks.
- The CLAT 2027 syllabus is unchanged from CLAT 2026 — the Consortium confirmed no revisions, with proposed structural reforms deferred to CLAT 2028.
- Current Affairs & GK and Legal Reasoning are jointly the highest-weightage sections at approximately 25% each (28–32 questions per section).
- All sections except Quantitative Techniques use comprehension-based passages of approximately 450 words — CLAT tests reasoning ability, not rote recall.
- The official CLAT 2027 syllabus PDF is available at consortiumofnlus.ac.in.
- CLAT 2027 is scheduled for December 6, 2026 — students starting preparation today have approximately 7 weeks remaining.
Download the official CLAT 2027 syllabus PDF and plan your section-wise preparation before registration closes on October 31, 2026.
| Download CLAT 2027 Official Syllabus PDF |
CLAT 2027 Syllabus: Section-wise PDF Download
You can access the complete CLAT 2027 syllabus from the Consortium of NLUs’ official portal. The links below redirect to the official Consortium page for each section’s syllabus content.
| Section | CLAT 2027 Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| English Language | CLAT 2027 English Language Syllabus PDF |
| Current Affairs & GK | CLAT 2027 Current Affairs & GK Syllabus PDF |
| Legal Reasoning | CLAT 2027 Legal Reasoning Syllabus PDF |
| Logical Reasoning | CLAT 2027 Logical Reasoning Syllabus PDF |
| Quantitative Techniques | CLAT 2027 Quantitative Techniques Syllabus PDF |
CLAT 2027 Syllabus: Overview
CLAT 2027 is conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities. The exam opens admissions to 25 NLUs across India. "CLAT 2027" refers to the academic session (2027–28) that students are admitted into. The exam itself takes place on December 6, 2026.
Since 2020, the CLAT UG syllabus uses a comprehension-based format. You read a passage of approximately 450 words and answer questions based on its content. This design tests critical reading and reasoning — not memorised definitions or bare-act knowledge.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) |
| Conducting Body | Consortium of National Law Universities |
| Official Website | consortiumofnlus.ac.in |
| Admission Purpose | UG law admissions to 25 National Law Universities |
| Total Sections | 5 |
| Total Questions | 120 |
| Total Marks | 120 |
| Marking Scheme | +1 per correct answer; −0.25 per wrong answer |
| Exam Mode | Offline (pen-and-paper) |
| Exam Duration | 2 hours (120 minutes) |
| Question Format | Passage-based MCQs |
| Syllabus Status (2027) | Unchanged from CLAT 2026 |
CLAT 2027 Important Dates
The Consortium announced the CLAT 2027 exam schedule on July 22, 2026. Registration is currently open and closes on October 31, 2026 — only two weeks from today. The exam is confirmed for December 6, 2026, from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM.
| Event | Date | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Registration last date | October 31, 2026 | Upcoming |
| Admit card release | November 2026 (expected) | Upcoming |
| CLAT 2027 Exam | December 6, 2026 (2:00 PM – 4:00 PM) | Upcoming |
| Provisional answer key | December 6, 2026 (post-exam, expected) | Upcoming |
| Result declaration | Second week of December 2026 (expected) | Upcoming |
| Exam schedule announced | July 22, 2026 | Over |
| Registration start | August 3, 2026 | Over |
CLAT 2027 English Language Syllabus
The English Language section carries 22–26 questions (~20% weightage). You read an unseen passage of approximately 450 words. The passage is usually an editorial, opinion piece, or analytical text. Questions test reading speed, comprehension depth, and vocabulary in context — not grammar rules in isolation.
| Question Type | What It Tests | Key Skills to Build |
|---|---|---|
| Main idea / central theme | Identifying the passage’s core argument or conclusion | Skills required - Click Here Skimming for topic sentences; distinguishing the central claim from supporting details; identifying the author’s primary purpose; summarising a multi-paragraph passage in a single statement. |
| Inference | Drawing conclusions not stated directly in the passage | Reading between the lines; spotting implied meanings; avoiding conclusions that go beyond the passage’s stated scope. |
| Vocabulary in context | Meaning of a word or phrase as used within the passage | Context-based word meaning; choosing the synonym that fits the sentence’s tone and register — not just the dictionary definition. |
| Tone and style | Author’s attitude toward the subject matter | Identifying critical, neutral, appreciative, or ironic tone; distinguishing descriptive from argumentative passages. |
| Grammar and sentence correction | Choosing the grammatically correct sentence completion | Grammar topics covered - Click Here Subject-verb agreement; correct pronoun reference; parallel structure in lists; tense consistency across sentences; misplaced and dangling modifiers; correct use of articles; active and passive voice constructions. |
| Summary / best conclusion | Identifying the best summary of a paragraph or the full passage | Eliminating extreme or partial options; choosing the most complete and balanced statement that covers the full passage. |
CLAT 2027 Current Affairs & GK Syllabus
Current Affairs & GK carries 28–32 questions (~25% weightage) — jointly the highest weightage alongside Legal Reasoning. Passages present a recent news event. You must analyse and understand the event — not merely recall facts. Static GK appears as background context within passages, not as standalone recall questions.
Build a 12-month rolling current affairs archive and revise it in monthly cycles throughout your preparation.
| Topic Cluster | Key Sub-Topics | Typical Exam Focus |
|---|---|---|
| National & International Events | Sub-topics - Click Here India’s foreign policy moves; bilateral treaties and trade agreements; major global summits (G20, BRICS, SCO, UN General Assembly, COP climate summits); election outcomes in major democracies; conflicts and ongoing peace negotiations. | India’s global partnerships; geopolitical shifts |
| Legal & Constitutional Developments | Sub-topics - Click Here Landmark Supreme Court and High Court judgments; new Acts of Parliament; constitutional amendments; significant NHRC, NCPCR, and statutory body orders; legal-policy reforms relating to rights and governance. | Supreme Court verdicts; new legislation; constitutional law changes |
| Polity & Governance | Cabinet decisions; Central government flagship schemes; state government policy announcements; election commission orders; legislative session developments | Central government policies; welfare scheme outcomes |
| Economy & Finance | Sub-topics - Click Here Union Budget highlights; RBI monetary policy decisions; GDP and economic indices; FDI trends and trade data; major taxation changes; public sector and banking sector developments; inflation data and economic surveys. | Budget announcements; RBI policy; economic indicators |
| Science, Technology & Environment | ISRO missions and space milestones; climate summits and India’s environmental commitments; technology regulation laws; major scientific discoveries; clean energy developments | ISRO developments; climate law and policy; technology regulation |
| Arts, Culture, Sports & Persons in News | National awards (Padma, Bharat Ratna, Nobel, Booker, Pulitzer); sports championships (Olympics, Asian Games, ICC, FIFA); obituaries of prominent global figures; Indian cultural milestones and UNESCO recognitions | Award winners; major tournaments; influential personalities |
| International Organisations | G20, BRICS, SCO, UN, WTO, IMF, World Bank, ICC, ICJ — India’s role, key decisions, and leadership positions in these forums | India’s positions in multilateral organisations |
CLAT 2027 Legal Reasoning Syllabus
Legal Reasoning carries 28–32 questions (~25% weightage). Each passage contains 4–5 questions and presents a stated legal principle or rule. You apply that principle to a factual scenario. You do not need to memorise bare acts, case names, or legal definitions — all the law you need is provided within the passage itself.
Focus on the if-then logic of each stated principle. Identify the condition and apply it to the given facts — setting aside any pre-existing legal knowledge you may have.
| Area of Law | Typical Passage Themes | Key Concepts to Understand |
|---|---|---|
| Contract Law | Offer, acceptance, consideration, breach of contract, remedies | Key concepts - Click Here Valid contract formation conditions; types of breach (actual vs. anticipatory); remedies available (damages, specific performance, rescission); difference between void and voidable contracts; offer vs. invitation to treat. |
| Law of Torts | Negligence, defamation, nuisance, vicarious liability | Key concepts - Click Here Duty of care; standard of care; breach; factual causation; harm suffered; common defences to negligence (contributory negligence, volenti non fit injuria); distinction between libel and slander; employer liability for employee acts within the scope of employment. |
| Criminal Law | Intention (mens rea), criminal act (actus reus), IPC-framed concepts | Intent vs. motive; strict liability offences; abetment; attempt to commit a crime; distinction between culpable homicide and murder. |
| Constitutional Law | Fundamental rights, directive principles, right to equality, freedom, right to life and liberty | Article 21 (life and personal liberty); Article 14 (equality before law); Article 19 (freedoms); reasonable restrictions on fundamental rights; PIL principles. |
| Property Law | Ownership, possession, transfer of property, easements | Rights in rem vs. rights in personam; conditions for valid property transfer; adverse possession principles. |
| Jurisprudence | Nature of law, natural law theory, legal positivism, rights and duties | Abstract conceptual passages requiring pure logical application of the stated principle — domain knowledge is irrelevant here. |
CLAT 2027 Logical Reasoning Syllabus
Logical Reasoning carries 22–26 questions (~20% weightage). You work through 4–5 passages, each presenting an argument, sequence, or scenario. Questions test your ability to identify patterns, draw valid conclusions, and evaluate arguments critically.
| Question Type | Description | Preparation Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Arrangements | Seating, ranking, linear and circular order puzzles | Arrangement sub-types - Click Here Linear arrangements (single-row and double-row); circular seating with directional conditions; floor-based arrangements; ranking from top and bottom simultaneously; arrangements with blood-relation constraints; multi-variable setups requiring two simultaneous conditions. |
| Analogy and Series | Identifying the relationship between pairs; completing number or letter series | Pattern recognition across semantic and coded analogies; number sequence rules; directional analogy. |
| Syllogisms | Deductive reasoning from given premises to a conclusion | Venn diagram method for accuracy; distinguishing definite conclusions from possible ones; handling negative syllogisms correctly. |
| Critical Reasoning | Arguments, assumptions, inferences, and statements that strengthen or weaken a conclusion | Critical reasoning sub-types - Click Here Identifying necessary and sufficient assumptions; drawing valid inferences from a data set; finding options that strengthen or weaken a given argument; evaluating courses of action; cause-and-effect reasoning; distinguishing facts from inferences from value judgements. |
| Odd One Out | Identifying the item that does not belong to a defined group | Category-based and semantic grouping; visual and structural pattern matching within sets. |
CLAT 2027 Quantitative Techniques Syllabus
Quantitative Techniques carries 10–14 questions (~10% weightage) — the shortest section. All questions are at the Class 10 level. Questions are based on data in tables, bar charts, pie charts, or mixed data sets. You should target near-perfect accuracy here — the mathematics is straightforward and avoidable errors are costly given the small question count.
| Topic | Key Sub-Topics | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage & Ratio | Percentage change; ratio and proportion; comparing fractions; percentage-based data comparisons in DI sets | Class 8–10 |
| Average, Profit & Loss | Weighted average; profit and loss percentage; discount and marked-price calculations | Class 8–10 |
| Time, Speed & Work | Speed-distance-time; work and time; pipes and cisterns | Class 9–10 |
| Interest | Simple interest; compound interest (annual and half-yearly compounding); instalment calculations | Class 9–10 |
| Data Interpretation | DI formats covered - Click Here Bar graphs (single and grouped); pie charts (percentage-based); tables (multi-column); line graphs; mixed caselets combining a data table with a bar chart; reading and comparing values across different chart formats in one question set. | Class 9–10 |
| Mensuration | Area and perimeter of standard 2D shapes (rectangles, triangles, circles); volume and surface area of simple 3D solids | Class 9–10 |
| Statistics | Mean, median, and mode; simple frequency distributions; basic descriptive data analysis | Class 10 |
| Basic Algebra | Linear equations with one or two variables; substitution method; simplification of algebraic expressions | Class 9–10 |
CLAT 2027 Exam Pattern and Section-Wise Weightage
CLAT 2027 retains the same exam pattern as CLAT 2026. The exam has 120 multiple-choice questions across 5 sections in 2 hours. Marking is +1 for each correct answer and −0.25 for each incorrect answer. Unanswered questions carry no penalty.
| Section | Questions | Marks | Approximate Weightage | Passage Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | 22–26 | 22–26 | ~20% | ~450-word editorial/analytical passage |
| Current Affairs & GK | 28–32 | 28–32 | ~25% | ~450-word current news passage |
| Legal Reasoning | 28–32 | 28–32 | ~25% | ~350–450-word legal principle passage |
| Logical Reasoning | 22–26 | 22–26 | ~20% | ~300–450-word argument / scenario passage |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10–14 | 10–14 | ~10% | Data tables, bar graphs, or pie charts |
| Total | 120 | 120 | 100% | – |
Note: The Consortium provides question-count ranges, not fixed numbers. Exact distribution per section can vary slightly on exam day. Your total score remains out of 120.
CLAT 2027 Syllabus: Changes from 2026
The Consortium of NLUs confirmed in July 2026 that the CLAT 2027 syllabus is unchanged from CLAT 2026. All five sections retain the same structure, passage format, and topic coverage. Students who prepared for CLAT 2026 do not need to adjust their topic list for CLAT 2027.
A Justice Indu Malhotra-led expert committee had proposed replacing the current 5-section format with a 3-section model. The Consortium deferred this structural reform to CLAT 2028. CLAT 2027 is not affected by this proposal in any way.
| Section | New Topics Added (CLAT 2027) | Topics Removed (CLAT 2027) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | None | None | Unchanged from CLAT 2026 |
| Current Affairs & GK | None | None | Unchanged from CLAT 2026 |
| Legal Reasoning | None | None | Unchanged from CLAT 2026 |
| Logical Reasoning | None | None | Unchanged from CLAT 2026 |
| Quantitative Techniques | None | None | Unchanged from CLAT 2026 |
Best Books for CLAT 2027: Section-wise Recommendations
No single book covers the full CLAT syllabus. You need one strong resource per section. The table below lists the most recommended books for CLAT 2027, along with the reason each book is valuable for this exam specifically.
| Section | Book Name | Author / Publisher | Why This Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | English is Easy | Chetananand Singh | CLAT-specific passage types; grammar and vocabulary exercises built around editorial and legal-analytical texts |
| English Language | Word Power Made Easy | Norman Lewis | Root-word vocabulary method; builds contextual word recognition rather than rote word lists |
| Current Affairs & GK | Manorama Year Book (Annual) | Malayala Manorama | Comprehensive static GK and year-in-review reference; annual edition spans a full calendar year of current events |
| Current Affairs & GK | LiveLaw / Bar & Bench (Online) | Legal news portals | Real-time Supreme Court verdicts and legal-constitutional news — the most important current affairs source for CLAT passage themes |
| Legal Reasoning | Legal Reasoning for CLAT | AP Bhardwaj | Teaches the principle-fact application method specific to CLAT; graded practice sets with detailed answer explanations |
| Legal Reasoning | Universal’s CLAT Guide | Universal Law Publishing | End-to-end CLAT resource with a dedicated legal reasoning module, mock tests, and previous year solved papers |
| Logical Reasoning | CLAT Logical Reasoning Modules | Arihant Publications | Covers arrangement puzzles and critical reasoning with CLAT-patterned question sets and timed practice sections |
| Quantitative Techniques | Quantitative Aptitude | RS Aggarwal | Covers all Class 10 arithmetic topics with ample practice; strong data interpretation chapter for CLAT DI question sets |
| Quantitative Techniques | Mathematics Textbook — Class 10 | NCERT | Foundation for all arithmetic, statistics, and algebra tested in CLAT Quantitative Techniques — fully sufficient for this section |
How to Download CLAT 2027 Syllabus PDF
Follow these steps to download the official CLAT 2027 syllabus PDF from the Consortium of NLUs’ website.
- Visit the official website at consortiumofnlus.ac.in.
- Navigate to the CLAT 2027 section on the homepage or the notifications tab.
- Look for the "UG Syllabus" link in the CLAT 2027 menu.
- Click the link — the syllabus page or PDF will open in a new browser tab.
- Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save the file to your device.
- Alternatively, click the download icon in your PDF viewer to save the document locally.
Note: Bookmark the official Consortium page and revisit it before December 6, 2026 for any last-minute notifications about the CLAT 2027 exam or syllabus updates.
CLAT 2027 Preparation Tips: Section-wise Strategy
With approximately 7 weeks remaining before December 6, focus on quality practice over new topic coverage. Each section demands a distinct approach — using the same method for all five sections is a common and costly mistake.
English Language: Preparation Strategy
- Read one editorial daily from The Hindu, Indian Express, or a legal news portal.
- CLAT English passages mirror editorial argument structures — familiarity with this style is your primary advantage.
- Practice timed reading: target reading a 450-word passage and answering its questions in under 10 minutes.
- Build vocabulary through context — avoid rote word lists, which do not transfer to passage-based vocabulary questions.
- Solve English sections from CLAT 2020–2026 papers in timed conditions to calibrate difficulty and question patterns.
Current Affairs & GK: Preparation Strategy
- Build a 12-month current affairs archive covering July 2025 to November 2026 — this is the primary source window for CLAT 2027 passages.
- Prioritise legal news: track Supreme Court verdicts, new Acts, and constitutional developments every week.
- Follow one legal portal daily (LiveLaw or Bar & Bench) alongside a mainstream newspaper.
- Revise your archive in monthly blocks every four weeks to maintain long-term retention.
- India’s international engagements and global law are recurring passage themes — give them dedicated weekly coverage.
Legal Reasoning: Preparation Strategy
- Solve 10 principle-fact questions daily — this section rewards consistent practice above all else.
- Apply only the principle stated in the passage. Disregard any legal knowledge you already have.
- Identify the if-then structure of each stated principle before reading the scenario questions below it.
- Study AP Bhardwaj’s Legal Reasoning for CLAT for graded, CLAT-specific principle-application exercises.
- On exam day, target completing the full Legal Reasoning section in 30–35 minutes.
Logical Reasoning: Preparation Strategy
- Master arrangement puzzles first — they are the most frequent question type in this section.
- Practice one full Logical Reasoning passage set (5–6 questions) daily under timed conditions.
- Use the Venn diagram method for syllogism questions to eliminate guesswork and reduce errors.
- For critical reasoning: eliminate options that are too extreme or that go beyond the passage’s stated scope.
- Target 15–18 minutes for the full Logical Reasoning section on exam day.
Quantitative Techniques: Preparation Strategy
- Revise Class 10 NCERT Maths — focus on arithmetic, statistics, and basic algebra chapters.
- Practice DI sets from previous CLAT papers to build reading speed with tables and charts.
- Target near-perfect accuracy in this section — every question is at Class 10 level.
- Limit exam-day time for this section to 10–12 minutes. Spending more time here costs you in higher-weightage sections.
CLAT 2027 Syllabus FAQs
Ques. Is the CLAT 2027 syllabus the same as CLAT 2026?
Ans. Yes. The Consortium of NLUs confirmed in July 2026 that the CLAT 2027 syllabus is unchanged from CLAT 2026. All five sections retain the same structure, passage-based format, and topic coverage. Students who prepared for CLAT 2026 can continue with the same framework without any adjustments.
Ques. Which section has the highest weightage in CLAT 2027?
Ans. Current Affairs & GK and Legal Reasoning are jointly the highest-weightage sections, each carrying approximately 25% of total marks (28–32 questions out of 120). If you want to maximise your score, prioritise these two sections in your preparation schedule.
Ques. Do I need to memorise bare acts for CLAT 2027 Legal Reasoning?
Ans. No. CLAT Legal Reasoning is entirely passage-based. Each passage states a legal principle. You apply that principle to a given factual scenario. You do not need to memorise bare acts, case names, or legal definitions — all the relevant law is provided within the passage itself. Using pre-existing legal knowledge can actually mislead you if it contradicts the stated principle.
Ques. Where can I download the CLAT 2027 official syllabus PDF?
Ans. You can download the official CLAT 2027 syllabus PDF from the Consortium of NLUs’ website at consortiumofnlus.ac.in. Navigate to the CLAT 2027 section on the homepage and click the "UG Syllabus" link to access the document.
Ques. Is CLAT 2027 an offline or online exam?
Ans. CLAT 2027 is an offline exam conducted in pen-and-paper mode. It runs for 2 hours (120 minutes) and has 120 MCQ questions. The exam is scheduled for December 6, 2026, from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM at exam centres across India.
Ques. Has the CLAT 2027 syllabus been revised or changed?
Ans. No. The CLAT 2027 syllabus has not been revised. A Justice Indu Malhotra-led expert committee proposed structural changes (a move to 3 sections), but the Consortium deferred this reform to CLAT 2028. CLAT 2027 retains the existing five-section, passage-based syllabus in full.
Ques. What is the negative marking in CLAT 2027?
Ans. CLAT 2027 carries a negative marking of 0.25 marks for each wrong answer. Each correct answer earns 1 mark. Unanswered questions carry no penalty. Attempt a question only when you are reasonably confident — an incorrect attempt costs you 1.25 marks in net terms (you lose the 0.25 deduction and forgo the +1 you could have earned).
Ques. What are the most important topics in CLAT Legal Reasoning?
Ans. Based on previous CLAT papers (2020–2026), passages on contract law (offer, acceptance, breach), law of torts (negligence, defamation), and constitutional law (fundamental rights, Article 21) appear most frequently. Passage topics vary each year, however. Mastering the principle-application method matters more than preparing topic by topic — the skill transfers across all areas of law.
Ques. Is Class 10 maths enough for CLAT Quantitative Techniques?
Ans. Yes. The CLAT Quantitative Techniques section is entirely at the Class 10 level. Topics include percentage, ratio and proportion, average, profit and loss, simple and compound interest, data interpretation, mensuration, and basic statistics. Class 10 NCERT Maths is fully sufficient preparation for this section.
Ques. How many questions are there in CLAT 2027?
Ans. CLAT 2027 has 120 questions in total, spread across 5 sections. Each question carries 1 mark. Current Affairs & GK and Legal Reasoning each contribute 28–32 questions; Quantitative Techniques has the fewest at 10–14. The exam runs for 120 minutes, giving you an average of 1 minute per question.
Ques. What books should I follow for CLAT Current Affairs & GK?
Ans. For CLAT 2027 Current Affairs, use a daily newspaper (The Hindu or Indian Express), a dedicated legal news portal (LiveLaw or Bar & Bench), and the Manorama Year Book for static GK reference. Monthly current affairs magazines such as Pratiyogita Darpan can supplement your main archive. Build running notes on major Supreme Court judgments, new legislation, and India’s international engagements throughout your preparation period.
Ques. How should I cover the full CLAT 2027 syllabus in the remaining 7 weeks?
Ans. With 7 weeks to December 6, use this framework: Weeks 1–2 — Daily Legal Reasoning practice (10 principle-fact questions) and month-by-month revision of your current affairs archive. Weeks 3–4 — Logical Reasoning (arrangements, critical reasoning) and English passage practice from previous CLAT papers. Week 5 — Quantitative Techniques revision and closing any remaining topic gaps. Weeks 6–7 — At least 5 full-length mock tests, each followed by targeted review of weak sections. Do not skip mock tests; they build the speed and exam-day stamina that topic study alone cannot deliver.
Source: Consortium of National Law Universities — Official Website
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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