CLAT 2027 Syllabus is prescribed by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) at consortiumofnlus.ac.in. The exam covers five sections: English Language, Current Affairs & GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. The CLAT 2027 syllabus is fully passage-based — it tests comprehension and analytical application, not rote memorisation.
- CLAT 2027 has 5 sections: English Language, Current Affairs & GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.
- The paper has 120 MCQs worth 1 mark each, with 0.25 negative marking for every wrong answer.
- Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs & GK together carry the highest combined weightage of 50%.
- The CLAT 2027 exam is scheduled for December 6, 2026, in offline pen-and-paper (OMR) mode.
- All questions are passage-based — no prior legal knowledge is needed to score in Legal Reasoning.
- Registration for CLAT 2027 closes on October 31, 2026 — apply before the deadline.
- The official syllabus PDF is part of the CLAT 2027 Information Bulletin at consortiumofnlus.ac.in.
Download the official CLAT 2027 syllabus from the Consortium website and plan your preparation section by section.
CLAT 2027 Syllabus PDF: Download Section-wise
The Consortium of NLUs publishes the CLAT syllabus within the official Information Bulletin. The table below links to the official source for all five sections.
| Section | CLAT 2027 Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| English Language | CLAT 2027 English Language Syllabus PDF |
| Current Affairs & GK | CLAT 2027 Current Affairs & GK Syllabus PDF |
| Legal Reasoning | CLAT 2027 Legal Reasoning Syllabus PDF |
| Logical Reasoning | CLAT 2027 Logical Reasoning Syllabus PDF |
| Quantitative Techniques | CLAT 2027 Quantitative Techniques Syllabus PDF |
CLAT 2027 Syllabus: Overview
CLAT 2027 is conducted by the Consortium of NLUs for UG law admissions across 24 National Law Universities. The exam tests five skill areas across 120 passage-based MCQs in two hours.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) |
| Official Website | consortiumofnlus.ac.in |
| Exam Mode | Offline — Pen-and-Paper / OMR |
| Total Questions | 120 MCQs |
| Total Marks | 120 |
| Duration | 2 hours |
| Marking Scheme | +1 for correct answer; −0.25 for incorrect answer |
| Number of Sections | 5 |
| Sections Covered | English Language, Current Affairs & GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Techniques |
| Syllabus Approach | Passage-based comprehension and application; Class 10-level Maths for Quantitative Techniques |
| Syllabus Status (2027) | No changes announced — same structure as CLAT 2026 |
CLAT 2027 Important Dates
The CLAT 2027 notification was released in July 2026. Registration is currently open and closes on October 31, 2026. The exam is set for December 6, 2026.
| Event | Date | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Registration Closes | October 31, 2026 | Upcoming |
| Admit Card Release | November 2026 (Tentative) | Upcoming |
| CLAT 2027 Exam Date | December 6, 2026 — 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM | Upcoming |
| Provisional Answer Key | December 8–9, 2026 (Tentative) | Upcoming |
| Final Answer Key | Third week of December 2026 (Tentative) | Upcoming |
| Result Declaration | Third week of December 2026 (Tentative) | Upcoming |
| Counselling Registration | Last week of December 2026 (Tentative) | Upcoming |
| Official Notification Released | July 22, 2026 | Over |
| Registration Opens | August 3, 2026 | Over |
Source: Consortium of National Law Universities — consortiumofnlus.ac.in
CLAT 2027 English Language Syllabus
The English Language section carries 20% of the paper. You get 3–4 passages of roughly 450 words each. Passages come from contemporary or historically relevant fiction and non-fiction literature at a Class 12 reading level.
Advanced grammar knowledge is not required — the section rewards comprehension speed, inference ability, and vocabulary in context.
| Topic | What Is Tested |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Sub-topics of Reading Comprehension - Click Here Identifying the main idea and central theme of a passage; Understanding the author’s viewpoint and tone; Interpreting ideas and arguments within the passage; Drawing logical conclusions from what the passage states; Summarising the passage accurately; Recognising the purpose or intent of the author. |
| Vocabulary in Context | Sub-topics of Vocabulary in Context - Click Here Meaning of unfamiliar words as used in the passage; Synonym and antonym questions based on passage usage; Identifying the meaning of phrases and idioms from context; Word replacement questions without changing the meaning of the sentence. |
| Analytical Reasoning (English) | Sub-topics of Analytical Reasoning - Click Here Identifying assumptions that underlie the passage’s argument; Evaluating whether a conclusion follows from the passage; Recognising the logical structure of arguments in the text; Distinguishing between stated facts and the author’s inferences. |
Passage sources regularly include editorials, literary essays, historical writing, and journalistic non-fiction. Reading quality English newspapers — especially editorial pages — is the most effective daily practice for this section.
CLAT 2027 Current Affairs & GK Syllabus
Current Affairs & GK is one of the two highest-weightage sections at 25%. Passages cover significant events from approximately the last 12–18 months before the exam.
Focus on the period from December 2025 through November 2026 — that window covers the events most likely to appear in the December 2026 paper.
| Topic Area | What to Cover |
|---|---|
| National Affairs | Topics under National Affairs - Click Here Government policies, schemes, and programmes; Parliament Bills passed and Acts enacted; Constitutional amendments and notifications; Union Budget highlights and economic survey; State elections and major political developments; Infrastructure and development project milestones; National awards, appointments, and achievements. |
| International Affairs | Topics under International Affairs - Click Here Bilateral and multilateral agreements and summits; International organisations — UN, WTO, IMF, World Bank, ICC; Geopolitical conflicts, ceasefires, and peace deals; Global treaties and conventions India is party to; Foreign policy events that directly affect India; International awards and recognitions. |
| Legal and Constitutional GK | Topics under Legal GK - Click Here Landmark Supreme Court and High Court judgments; Constitutional provisions in the news; New legislation and legal amendments; Human rights developments and international law events; RTI, PIL, and judiciary-related news and appointments; Bar Council and NLU-related developments. |
| Static GK | Topics under Static GK - Click Here Indian history — freedom movement, constitutional framing, post-independence milestones; Geography — states, capitals, rivers, national parks, borders; Science and technology developments in the news; Awards — Nobel Prize, Bharat Ratna, Padma awards, Pulitzer; Sports achievements — Olympics, Asian Games, cricket, and individual records; National institutions and their mandates. |
| Economy and Business | Topics under Economy - Click Here RBI monetary policy decisions and repo rate changes; GDP, inflation, and employment data; Major corporate mergers, acquisitions, and IPOs; Financial inclusion schemes and digital payment milestones; Trade policy changes and export/import data; Global economic organisations and India’s rankings. |
CLAT 2027 Legal Reasoning Syllabus
Legal Reasoning carries 25% of the paper. Every question is based on a passage that states a legal principle or scenario. You apply the given principle to facts — no prior study of law is required.
The principle is always in the passage. Your job is to apply it correctly — not recall what you know about that law from outside the passage.
| Topic | What Is Tested |
|---|---|
| Principle-Fact Application | Sub-topics - Click Here Applying a clearly stated legal principle to a given scenario; Identifying which of multiple principles applies to a fact situation; Deducing an outcome from a rule through strict logical reasoning; Multi-principle scenarios where the correct rule must be selected before applying it; Identifying exceptions and limitations within a stated rule. |
| Legal Terminology and Concepts | Sub-topics - Click Here Common legal terms in passage context — tort, negligence, consideration, void and voidable contracts, injunction, writ, bail, and liability; Understanding legal procedures as described in the passage; Distinguishing between civil and criminal terminology as presented in questions. |
| Contemporary Legal Issues | Sub-topics - Click Here Passages based on recent court judgments or ongoing legal debates; Fundamental rights scenarios — free speech, privacy, equality; Environmental law, consumer protection, and property law contexts; Criminal law scenarios — intent, cognisable offences, bail conditions; Legal dimensions of current affairs and policy events. |
| Interpretation of Legal Passages | Sub-topics - Click Here Comprehending dense legislative or judicial language; Identifying the scope and limitation of a stated rule; Distinguishing between similar principles that produce different outcomes; Inferring what a rule does NOT cover based on its stated boundaries. |
CLAT 2027 Logical Reasoning Syllabus
Logical Reasoning accounts for 20% of the paper. Passages here are shorter — around 300 words. Questions focus on argument analysis, inference, and critical reasoning skills.
| Topic | What Is Tested |
|---|---|
| Strengthening & Weakening Arguments | Sub-topics - Click Here Identifying the statement that best supports a given argument; Identifying the statement that most effectively undermines an argument; Choosing the strongest counter-argument from a set of options; Evaluating how much a piece of evidence affects the argument’s conclusion. |
| Identifying Arguments and Inferences | Sub-topics - Click Here Separating stated facts from opinions and inferences in a passage; Identifying the conclusion that logically follows from a set of premises; Recognising hidden assumptions that an argument depends on; Evaluating whether a conclusion is strongly or weakly supported. |
| Analytical Reasoning | Sub-topics - Click Here Arrangement and sequencing problems embedded in passage contexts; Multi-condition deduction puzzles — who sits where, who does what; Identifying patterns within a set of relationships; Direction and ordering problems at a moderate complexity level. |
| Critical Reasoning | Sub-topics - Click Here Identifying logical flaws and fallacies in arguments; Evaluating the validity of conclusions drawn from incomplete data; Drawing the most reasonable inference from a passage; Recognising when an argument overgeneralises or relies on flawed analogy. |
Strengthening and weakening arguments are the most frequently tested question type in this section. Practise these first before moving to analytical reasoning sets.
CLAT 2027 Quantitative Techniques Syllabus
Quantitative Techniques carries the lowest weightage at 10% — roughly 10–14 questions. All maths is at Class 10 level. Most questions come with a data table or graph that you must read and compute from.
Practise data interpretation sets regularly — the majority of CLAT Quant questions involve reading a chart or table, not standalone calculations.
| Topic | What Is Tested |
|---|---|
| Arithmetic | Sub-topics under Arithmetic - Click Here Percentages — calculating and comparing values; Ratios and proportions; Averages — simple and weighted; Profit, loss, and discount; Simple and compound interest; Time, speed, and distance; Time and work problems. |
| Data Interpretation | Sub-topics under Data Interpretation - Click Here Reading bar graphs, pie charts, and line graphs; Extracting values from data tables; Calculating percentage changes, ratios, and averages from a given data set; Comparing trends across multiple years or categories. |
| Number System | Sub-topics under Number System - Click Here Basic properties of numbers; LCM and HCF; Factors and multiples; Fractions and decimals; Simplification of numerical expressions. |
CLAT 2027 Section-Wise Weightage
The table below shows the weightage, approximate question count, and marks for each section in CLAT 2027. Allocate your preparation time in proportion to this split.
| Section | Weightage | Approx. Questions | Approx. Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Affairs & GK | 25% | 28–32 | 28–32 |
| Legal Reasoning | 25% | 28–32 | 28–32 |
| English Language | 20% | 22–26 | 22–26 |
| Logical Reasoning | 20% | 22–26 | 22–26 |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10% | 10–14 | 10–14 |
| Total | 100% | 120 | 120 |
Legal Reasoning and GK together decide half your score. English and Logical Reasoning add another 20% each. Quant rounds out the paper at 10% — enough to matter, but not worth over-preparing relative to the higher-weightage sections.
Best Books for CLAT 2027
Two to three books per section is sufficient. Choose books that train passage-based reading and application — not formats designed for traditional MCQ law exams or LLB coursework.
| Section | Book Name | Author / Publisher | Why This Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | English is Easy | Chetananand Singh | Covers comprehension skills and vocabulary clearly; written at the right level for Class 12 students |
| English Language | Word Power Made Easy | Norman Lewis | Builds context-based vocabulary methodically; helps decode unfamiliar words in passages without guessing |
| Current Affairs & GK | Manorama Yearbook (Latest Edition) | Mammen Mathew / Manorama | Comprehensive static GK reference; covers national and international affairs reliably across all categories |
| Current Affairs & GK | Monthly Current Affairs Compilation | Any reputed current affairs publication | Covers events across 12–18 months before the exam; essential for the dynamic GK section |
| Legal Reasoning | Legal Reasoning | A.P. Bhardwaj | Best for principle-fact application practice; progressive difficulty levels; CLAT-specific format throughout |
| Legal Reasoning | Universal’s CLAT Guide – Legal Section | Universal Law Publishing | Good variety of practice passages with answer explanations; mirrors the official CLAT passage format accurately |
| Logical Reasoning | A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning | R.S. Aggarwal | Solid foundation for verbal and analytical reasoning; covers the range of question types in CLAT Logical Reasoning |
| Logical Reasoning | Analytical Reasoning | M.K. Pandey | Useful for arrangement and multi-condition deduction sets; builds the speed needed for analytical passage questions |
| Quantitative Techniques | Quantitative Aptitude | R.S. Aggarwal | Best for core arithmetic concepts at Class 10 level; covers all the arithmetic topics tested in CLAT Quant |
| Quantitative Techniques | Fast Track Objective Arithmetic | Rajesh Verma | Focused on speed and shortcuts; useful for data interpretation practice under time pressure |
How to Download CLAT 2027 Syllabus PDF
Follow these steps to download the official CLAT 2027 syllabus from the Consortium of NLUs website. The syllabus is part of the Information Bulletin document.
- Visit the official website at consortiumofnlus.ac.in.
- Look for the "CLAT 2027" section or the "Information Bulletin / Brochure" link on the homepage.
- Click the link — the Information Bulletin PDF opens in a new browser tab.
- Navigate to the syllabus section within the Bulletin, usually labelled "Scheme of the Test" or "Syllabus".
- Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save the full PDF to your device.
- Alternatively, click the download icon in your PDF viewer to save the file locally.
Note: The syllabus is embedded within the CLAT Information Bulletin. If the 2027 Bulletin is not yet visible on the homepage, bookmark this page and check back after the official notification date.
CLAT 2027 Preparation Tips
CLAT 2027 rewards students who read consistently and practise under timed conditions. Below are section-specific tips to build the right skills before December 6, 2026.
English Language
- Read one quality English newspaper editorial daily. Editorials mirror the passage length and complexity of CLAT’s English section.
- Practise full-passage comprehension sets under a 10-minute timer. Train to understand the passage fully on the first reading.
- Before answering any question, identify the main idea in one sentence. This anchors all comprehension answers.
- Build vocabulary using Norman Lewis — practise 10 words a day in context, not in isolation.
- Do not re-read a passage more than twice during the exam. Speed on the first pass separates top scorers from others.
Current Affairs & GK
- Start current affairs coverage from December 2025 — the exam is in December 2026 and the window spans roughly 12 months.
- Maintain a monthly notes sheet organised by national, international, legal, economic, and sports events.
- Pay special attention to Supreme Court judgments, new Acts, and constitutional developments. These appear in both GK and Legal Reasoning passages.
- Revise static GK using the Manorama Yearbook. Focus on Indian polity, history, and geography chapters.
- Quiz yourself weekly on events you covered. Recall practice converts reading into usable passage-level knowledge.
Legal Reasoning
- Never use law textbooks, LLB notes, or Bare Acts to prepare for this section. It tests application, not legal knowledge.
- In every practice question, read the principle twice before reading the facts. Identify its exact scope and limits first.
- Work through A.P. Bhardwaj’s exercises in order — single-principle sets first, then multi-principle and exception-based sets.
- Read short Supreme Court summaries in newspaper law columns. This builds comfort with legal language in passages.
- Distinguish between what the passage says and what common sense suggests. The answer must follow from the passage alone.
Logical Reasoning
- Strengthening and weakening arguments appear most often — make these your first area of mastery.
- Work through M.K. Pandey’s arrangement and multi-condition sets daily. These build structured thinking for CLAT’s LR section.
- Read the passage fully before attempting any question on difficult sets. Skipping ahead costs more time than it saves.
- Watch out for answer choices that are true in real life but do not follow from the passage. CLAT tests what the passage supports.
- Time your practice sets — aim to complete each LR passage set in under 6 minutes.
Quantitative Techniques
- Complete all arithmetic topics first — percentages, ratios, and averages cover the majority of CLAT Quant marks.
- Practise DI sets with bar graphs, pie charts, and data tables. Read the question carefully before computing — a simpler approach often exists.
- Learn 2–3 shortcuts for percentage and ratio calculations. Speed matters at 1 minute per question.
- Allocate no more than 12–15 minutes to Quant during the exam — it is only 10% of marks.
- If you are unsure about a Quant answer, skip it rather than guess — negative marking makes random attempts costly.
CLAT 2027 Syllabus FAQs
Ques. Is the CLAT 2027 syllabus the same as last year?
Ans. Yes. The Consortium of NLUs has confirmed that CLAT 2027 follows the same structure as CLAT 2026. All five sections — English Language, Current Affairs & GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques — remain unchanged. The passage-based format continues for every section.
Ques. Which section has the highest weightage in CLAT 2027?
Ans. Both Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs & GK carry the highest weightage of 25% each. Together they account for 50 of the total 120 marks. Prioritising both sections will have the greatest impact on your overall score.
Ques. Do I need to study law books for Legal Reasoning in CLAT 2027?
Ans. No. The Legal Reasoning section does not test prior legal knowledge. Every question contains the applicable legal principle within the passage. Your task is to apply it correctly to the given facts. Avoid Bare Acts and LLB textbooks — they are the wrong format for CLAT preparation.
Ques. Where can I download the CLAT 2027 official syllabus PDF?
Ans. The official CLAT 2027 syllabus is part of the Information Bulletin published on the Consortium of NLUs website at consortiumofnlus.ac.in. Go to the CLAT 2027 section on the homepage, download the Information Bulletin, and refer to the "Scheme of the Test" or "Syllabus" chapter inside it.
Ques. What are the most important topics in CLAT 2027 Current Affairs & GK?
Ans. The most important GK topics for CLAT 2027 are national and international affairs from the last 12–18 months, landmark Supreme Court judgments, new legislation, economic developments, and static GK on Indian history, polity, and geography. Legal and constitutional GK questions — Supreme Court orders and new Acts — frequently appear across both the GK and Legal Reasoning sections.
Ques. Has the CLAT syllabus been revised for 2027?
Ans. No major revision has been announced for CLAT 2027. The Consortium of NLUs has maintained the same five-section, passage-based structure used in the 2026 cycle. Always check the latest Information Bulletin at consortiumofnlus.ac.in for any last-minute updates before the exam.
Ques. How many questions are in CLAT 2027?
Ans. CLAT 2027 has 120 multiple-choice questions. Each correct answer earns 1 mark and each wrong answer deducts 0.25 marks. The total duration is 2 hours, giving you an average of 1 minute per question.
Ques. What books should I use for English Language in CLAT 2027?
Ans. For English Language, use *English is Easy* by Chetananand Singh for comprehension skills and *Word Power Made Easy* by Norman Lewis for vocabulary in context. Reading editorial pages of quality English newspapers daily is equally essential — it builds passage-reading speed and contextual vocabulary simultaneously.
Ques. Is Quantitative Techniques difficult in CLAT 2027?
Ans. No. Quantitative Techniques in CLAT is at Class 10 maths level. The section tests percentages, ratios, averages, profit and loss, and data interpretation — no advanced mathematics required. Since it carries only 10% of marks, practise enough to score reliably without investing disproportionate preparation time.
Ques. What is the exam date for CLAT 2027?
Ans. The CLAT 2027 exam is scheduled for December 6, 2026, from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM. The exam is offline in pen-and-paper OMR mode. Results are expected in the third week of December 2026, and counselling registration is expected to begin in the last week of December 2026.
Ques. How many months do I have to prepare for CLAT 2027?
Ans. As of October 2026, you have approximately two months before the December 6, 2026 exam. Use the first month to complete all section-wise topics and practise full-length passage sets. Use the second month for timed mock tests, answer analysis, and current affairs revision for October and November 2026. Attempt at least 10 full mock papers under exam conditions before test day.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
Comments