The GATE CSE Exam Pattern 2026 is primarily to evaluate your knowledge of concepts in the area of computer science, and your analytical thinking and problem-solving abilities are also tested by the paper.
The GATE CSE exam pattern has been divided in such a way that there is an equal number of questions from core subjects and aptitude sections.
- GATE CSE paper format has 65 questions, where 10 are general aptitude questions and the rest 55 questions belong to core CSE subjects such as Programming, Data Structures, Algorithms, Operating Systems, DBMS, Computer Networks, and Theory of Computation, making a total of 100 marks.
- The exam period is three hours. The negative marking will only apply to MCQs, and there will be no penalty for MSQs and NAT questions.
- Most of the questions, about 85%, are from the core CSE subjects, while General Aptitude, which is 15%, makes up the rest.
Efficient preparation would require you to first review your concepts, then work on the previous year's papers, and lastly, take full-length mock tests to enhance your accuracy and time management.
Check: GATE CSE Marking Scheme
What will be the Validity of GATE Score?
Key Summary :In this article, we have discussed the section-wise pattern, weightage, and important topics with the marking scheme of GATE CSE 2026.
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- What is the GATE CSE Exam Pattern?
- GATE CSE Exam Pattern 2023 vs 2025: Any Changes in Difficulty Level?
- GATE CSE Exam Pattern: Section-Wise Pattern
- GATE CSE Important Topics with Weightage
- GATE Exam Pattern 2026: Section-Wise Weightage
- GATE CSE 2026 Exam Pattern: Marking Scheme
- GATE 2026 Syllabus PDF
- FAQs for GATE Exam Pattern
What is the GATE CSE Exam Pattern?
The GATE CSE EXAM pattern includes the structure, duration, marking scheme, and section-wise distribution of GATE 2026.
- It helps candidates gauge effective preparation by understanding the number of questions, marks, and format of the examination.
- The GATE CSE 2026 will be of the usual GATE pattern, with questions from General Aptitude and Computer Science core subjects.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Mode | Online Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Total Questions | 65 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Duration | 180 minutes (3 hours) |
| Sections | General Aptitude: 15 Marks, Computer Science & Engineering: 85 Marks |
| Question Types | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Multiple Select Questions (MSQs), Numerical Answer Type (NAT) |
| Marking Scheme | MCQs: +1 or +2 marks, 1 for wrong answers MSQs & NAT: No negative marking |
| Language Options | English |
GATE CSE Exam Pattern 2023 vs 2025: Any Changes in Difficulty Level?
- GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) is one of the most significant examinations to be taken by engineering students who wish to get D.Tech. admission or a job in PSUs.
- Out of this, CSE is the most popular paper with more than 2 lakh students appearing in it annually.
| Feature | 2023 | 2025 | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conducting Institute | IIT Kanpur | IIT Roorkee | — |
| Total Questions | 65 | 65 | Same |
| Total Marks | 100 | 100 | Same |
| Question Types | MCQ, MSQ, NAT | MCQ, MSQ, NAT | No change |
| GA Weightage | 15 marks | 15 marks | Same |
| Engineering Mathematics | ~13 marks | ~13 marks | Same |
| Core CSE Subjects | ~72 marks | ~72 marks | Same |
| Negative Marking (MCQ) | Yes (1/3 or 2/3) | Yes (same rule) | Same |
| Negative Marking (MSQ/NAT) | No | No | Same |
| Two-Paper Option | Not available | Available | New flexibility |
| Difficulty Level (Student Feedback) | Moderate to Difficult | Moderate (MSQs slightly tough) | No major change overall |
GATE CSE Exam Pattern: Section-Wise Pattern
The GATE CSE Exam includes 65 questions, all of which are to be attempted by the candidates according to the instructions.
GATE General Aptitude (GA) Exam Pattern
- General Aptitude Group A shall test the candidate’s proficiency in the English language, numerical ability, and reasoning.
- All 15 questions are compulsory. Candidates should focus on accuracy as the marks are huge for an overall good rank.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Number of Questions | 15 |
| Marks per Question | 1–2 |
| Total Marks | 15 |
| Topics Covered | Verbal Ability, Grammar, Sentence Completion, Logical Reasoning, Numerical Ability |
| Weightage (%) | 15% |
GATE Computer Science & Engineering (CSE) Exam Pattern
- The CSE section is going to test the candidate's understanding of core subjects in Computer Science, problem-solving skills, and analytical ability.
- All 50 questions are mandatory. The candidates should focus on the conceptual, programming, algorithms, and theory parts.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Number of Questions | 50 |
| Marks per Question | 1–2 |
| Total Marks | 85 |
| Topics Covered | Programming & Data Structures, Algorithms, Theory of Computation, Databases, Operating Systems, Computer Networks, Software Engineering, AI, Compiler Design, Digital Logic, Engineering Mathematics |
| Weightage (%) | 85% |
Ques. What is the distribution of subjects in the GATE CSE 2026 exam?
Ans. The GATE CSE 2026 subject-wise distribution remains similar to the previous years. The paper mainly focuses on Core Computer Science subjects, with General Aptitude and Engineering Mathematics contributing to a smaller portion of marks.
| Subject | No. of Questions | Marks | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Aptitude (GA) | 10 | 15 | 15% |
| Engineering Mathematics | 10–13 | 13–15 | 13–15% |
| Core CSE Subjects | 42–45 | 70–72 | 70–72% |
Ques. Who is not eligible for the GATE CSE 2026 Exam?
Ans. The following candidates will not be eligible for GATE CSE 2026:
- Those who have not completed or are not in the final year of a Bachelor’s degree in Engineering/Technology/Science/Architecture.
- Candidates with degrees from unrecognized institutions or unapproved programs.
- Applicants who submit incomplete or incorrect academic details in the application form.
- Candidates violating GATE exam rules or misconducting during the test.
- Candidates below 3rd year of an undergraduate program are not eligible.
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GATE CSE Important Topics with Weightage
- The GATE CSE Syllabus revolves around the subjects of Computer Science at an undergraduate level. Having a complete syllabus is essential, but some topics are of high weightage and come up more often in the exam.
- If the candidates invest their time and efforts only in these topics, they can raise their performance and increase their marks to the greatest extent.
| Subject / Section | High-Weightage Topics | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Programming & Data Structures | Arrays, Linked Lists, Stacks & Queues, Trees, Graphs, Hashing, Recursion | 15–18% |
| Algorithms | Sorting & Searching, Dynamic Programming, Greedy Algorithms, Graph Algorithms, Complexity Analysis | 15–17% |
| Theory of Computation | Automata, Regular Expressions, Context-Free Grammars, Turing Machines | 6–8% |
| Databases | SQL Queries, Normalization, Transactions, Indexing | 5–6% |
| Operating Systems | Process Scheduling, Deadlock, Memory Management, Concurrency | 6–8% |
| Computer Networks | OSI Model, TCP/IP, Routing, Flow Control, Protocols | 6–7% |
| Software Engineering | SDLC, Software Design, Testing, Agile & Waterfall Models | 3–4% |
| Artificial Intelligence & ML | Search Techniques, Knowledge Representation, Supervised & Unsupervised Learning Basics | 2–3% |
| Compiler Design | Lexical Analysis, Parsing, Syntax & Semantic Analysis | 2–3% |
| Digital Logic | Boolean Algebra, Combinational & Sequential Circuits, Flip-Flops | 3–4% |
| Engineering Mathematics | Discrete Mathematics, Probability & Statistics, Linear Algebra, Numerical Methods | 10–12% |
Ques. Is the GATE CSE exam very difficult?
Ans. Yes, the GATE CSE Exam is considered moderately to highly difficult, as it tests both conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills.
- General Aptitude is the easiest section, having basic reasoning and verbal ability questions of an easy to moderate level.
- Engineering Mathematics is of moderate difficulty, requiring clarity of concepts in Linear Algebra, Calculus, and Probability.
- Core Computer Science Subjects, such as Algorithms, Operating Systems, and Computer Networks, are moderate to hard, as they include analytical and numerical problem-solving based on concepts.
Ques. What is the 80–20 rule in GATE CSE?
Ans. According to the 80–20 Rule in GATE CSE, around 80% of the questions are concept-based from the standard syllabus and previous years’ trends, while 20% of the questions test analytical or tricky applications of concepts.
- Candidates should focus mainly on core topics from the official syllabus and past year papers for the 80% portion.
- The remaining 20% of questions come from concept integration and real-world application problems, which can be mastered through mock tests and advanced problem-solving practice.
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GATE Exam Pattern 2026: Section-Wise Weightage
The GATE CSE 2026 syllabus will cover the topics from the following areas: Engineering Mathematics, Computer Science core areas, and General Aptitude.
Every section is allotted a certain number of questions and marks, which can be very useful for the candidates in their preparation and time management during the exam.
GATE CSE Exam Pattern: Topic-Wise Distribution
Topics like Algorithms, Data Structures, and Operating Systems carry significant weightage and require in-depth practice. Concept clarity and problem-solving speed are essential for scoring well.
| Topic | No. of Questions | Marks | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engineering Mathematics (Linear Algebra, Calculus, Probability, etc.) | 10 | 13 | 12% |
| Digital Logic & Computer Organization | 5 | 7 | 6% |
| Data Structures & Algorithms | 8 | 16 | 15% |
| Operating Systems | 4 | 8 | 7% |
| Databases | 3 | 6 | 6% |
| Theory of Computation | 2 | 4 | 4% |
| Compiler Design | 2 | 4 | 4% |
| Computer Networks | 4 | 8 | 7% |
| Software Engineering & IT | 2 | 4 | 4% |
| General Aptitude (Verbal & Numerical) | 10 | 15 | 14% |
| Miscellaneous / Current Trends in CS | 5 | 13 | 11% |
| Total | 55 | 100 | 100% |
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Ques. Which subjects or topics have the highest weightage in GATE CSE 2026?
Ans. In the GATE CSE 2026 exam, Core Computer Science subjects carry the highest weightage, while General Aptitude and Engineering Mathematics together make up about 25–30% of the total marks.
Among the technical subjects, Algorithms, Computer Networks, and Operating Systems are among the most important and high-weightage areas.
| Subject | High-Weightage Topics | Approx. Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Core CSE Subjects | Algorithms & Data Structures | 12–14% |
| Core CSE Subjects | Computer Networks & OS | 10–12% |
| Engineering Mathematics | Linear Algebra & Probability | 13–15% |
| General Aptitude (GA) | Reasoning & Verbal Ability | 15% |
Ques. Can I clear GATE CSE without coaching?
Ans. Yes, many toppers have cleared GATE CSE through self-study with proper planning and consistent effort.
- Study standard textbooks and online NPTEL lectures to build strong concepts.
- Solve previous year GATE papers to understand question patterns.
- Take online mock tests regularly to analyze performance and time management.
- Focus on revising formulas, concepts, and shortcuts before the exam.
- Maintain a daily study routine with discipline and track your progress weekly.
GATE CSE 2026 Exam Pattern: Marking Scheme
The GATE CSE Marking Scheme evaluates candidates’ knowledge and accuracy. Understanding the pattern helps in planning attempts and managing time effectively during the exam.
| Response Type | Marks Awarded |
|---|---|
| Correct Answer (MCQ) | +1 or +2 marks ( depending on the question) |
| Incorrect Answer (MCQ) | –1/3 or –2/3 marks (depending on question) |
| Numerical Answer Type (NAT) | No negative marking |
| Unattempted Question | 0 marks |
GATE 2026 Syllabus PDF
| GATE 2026 CS Syllabus | Download PDF |
|---|
Read more: GATE 2026 Test Paper & Syllabus
Ques. Is 700 marks in GATE CSE good?
Ans. In GATE CSE, a score of 700 is considered very good and can help candidates secure admission to top IITs like IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, and IIT Madras, or even get PSU interview calls.
- A score between 650-750 generally places candidates in the top 5–10% rank range.
- It is also suitable for M.Tech admissions in NITs, IIITs, and IISc research programs.
- For PSU recruitment, a 700+ score significantly increases selection chances, especially in ONGC, IOCL, and HPCL.
Ques. Which topics are removed or less focused on in GATE CSE 2026?
Ans. According to the latest GATE 2026 syllabus updates, no major topics have been removed, but some subtopics have reduced focus compared to previous years.
The emphasis is now more on problem-solving, data structures, algorithms, and system-based questions.
| Removed / Less Focused Areas: |
|---|
| 1. Outdated programming paradigms (e.g., older assembly models) |
| 2. Minor subtopics in Compiler Design, like Intermediate Code Optimization |
| 3. Certain theoretical portions of Digital Logic that rarely appear in questions |
Ques. What is the expected cutoff for GATE CSE 2026?
Ans. The GATE 2026 CSE cutoff will depend on the exam difficulty and number of applicants, but it is expected to remain close to last year’s trend.
| Category | Qualifying Marks (Expected 2026) | Percentile Range |
|---|---|---|
| General (UR) | 28 – 30 | 90+ |
| OBC (NCL) | 25 – 27 | 85+ |
| SC / ST / PwD | 18 – 20 | 70+ |
FAQs for GATE Exam Pattern
Ques. What is the pattern of the GATE exam 2026?
Ans. GATE 2026 shall be a Computer-Based Test (CBT) for 3 hours in length.
The paper will have 65 questions of a maximum of 100 marks. There will be three kinds of questions: Multiple Choice Questions, Multiple Select Questions, and Numerical Answer Type questions.
| Section | No. of Questions | Marks | Type of Questions |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Aptitude | 10 | 15 | MCQ, MSQ, NAT |
| Core Subject | 55 | 85 | MCQ, MSQ, NAT |
| Total | 65 | 100 | — |
Ques. What is the syllabus of the GATE exam 2026 for CSE?
Ans. The test shall comprise General Aptitude (15 marks) and subject-specific syllabus (85 marks).
There will be negative marking for MCQs only. The GATE 2026 syllabus in Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) consists of 10 major subjects along with General Aptitude. The topics are:
- Engineering Mathematics
- Logic Digital
- Computer Organization and Architecture
- Programming and Data Structures
- Algorithms
- Theory of Computation
- Compiler Design
- Operating Systems
- Databases
- Computer Network
| Section | Weightage | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
| Engineering Mathematics | 10–13 marks | Moderate |
| Core Subjects | 72–75 marks | Moderate–Tough |
| General Aptitude | 15 marks | Easy–Moderate |
Ques. Who will conduct the GATE exam in 2026?
Ans. GATE 2026 will be conducted by IIT Guwahati, which is an expected fact.
- The conducting body rotates every year among seven IITs - Bombay, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras, and Roorkee, along with IISc Bangalore.
- The conducting institute will declare the official notification, syllabus, exam dates, and admit cards on the official GATE website (https://gate.iitkgp.ac.in or as announced)
Ques. What is the two-paper combination in GATE 2026?
Ans. GATE 2026 will give a chance to the candidates to choose two papers in particular permitted combinations. For example, CSE students can opt for CS + MA, CS + EC, or CS + ST.
The first will be related to the candidate's discipline, whereas the second will have to be related. No, GATE Paper 2 is not compulsory.
| Primary Paper | Allowed Second Papers |
|---|---|
| CS (Computer Science) | MA, EC, ST |
| ME (Mechanical) | XE, PI |
| EE (Electrical) | EC, IN |
| CE (Civil) | ES, GE |
Ques. Is GATE Paper 2 compulsory?
Ans. No, GATE Paper 2 is not compulsory.
- It is optional and intended for candidates who wish to appear in an additional related subject to widen their admission or job opportunities.
- You can appear in either one or two papers, depending on your eligibility.
Ques. Which GATE paper is easy to crack?
Ans. The difficulty of a GATE paper depends on your background.
- However, papers such as Environmental Science & Engineering (ES), Engineering Sciences (XE), and Life Sciences (XL) are believed to be somewhat easier since there is relatively lower competition and a broader syllabus coverage.
- Among the most sought-after and moderately tough due to high participation are CSE and ME for engineering students.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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