GATE Physics is a core subject that carries the maximum weightage of around 85%, whereas general aptitude will have the remaining 15%. The GATE Physics Syllabus 2025 provides aspirants with a clear picture of important topics, which eventually aids in scoring well. Furthermore, the GATE physics syllabus focuses on assessing aspirant's basic concepts related to physics and their ability to implement these concepts in order to solve problems. The overview of GATE Physics exam pattern is provided here:
Additionally, the questions arising in the GATE 2025 exam will be solely based on the GATE physics syllabus. Let’s have a look at the nine sections covering the complete GATE syllabus 2025 for Physics.
| GATE Physics Syllabus 2025 Sections | |
|---|---|
| Section | Name of the Subject |
| 1 | Mathematical Physics |
| 2 | Classical Mechanics |
| 3 | Electromagnetic Theory |
| 4 | Quantum Mechanics |
| 5 | Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics |
| 6 | Atomic and Molecular Physics |
| 7 | Solid State Physics |
| 8 | Electronics |
| 9 | Nuclear and Particle Physics |
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Overview of GATE Physics Syllabus
GATE Physics evaluates candidates' grasp of essential physics concepts and their application in real-world problems. The GATE Exam pattern tests knowledge across various domains of physics, making it crucial for aspirants to focus on the relevant topics. GATE 2024 Physics question paper is divided into two parts - General Aptitude and Core Physics subjects. He weightage, total GATE marks, number of questions and unit-wise sub-topics of both have been tabulated below:
| Sections | Total Weightage | Marks Distribution | Number of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Aptitude (GA) | 15% | 5 questions for 1 mark each 5 questions for 2 marks each | 10 Questions | 15 Marks |
| Physics | 85% | 25 questions of 1 mark each 30 questions of 2 marks each | 55 Questions | 85 Marks |
General Aptitude Syllabus
General Aptitude consists of a 15% weightage of questions. The sub-topics of all 4 sections of General Aptitude are as follows:
| Sub Topics | Contents | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Verbal Aptitude | Basic English grammar: tenses, articles, adjectives, prepositions, conjunctions, verb-noun agreement, and other parts of speech. | Basic vocabulary: words, idioms, and phrases in context, reading and comprehension, narrative sequencing. |
| Quantitative Aptitude | Data interpretation: data graphs (bar graphs, pie charts, and other graphs representing data), 2- and 3-dimensional plots, maps, and tables | Numerical computation and estimation: ratios, percentages, powers, exponents and logarithms, permutations and combinations, and series Mensuration and geometry Elementary statistics and probability |
| Analytical Aptitude | Logic: deduction and induction, Analogy, Numerical relations, and reasoning | |
| Spatial Aptitude | Transformation of shapes: translation, rotation, scaling, mirroring, assembling, grouping, paper folding, cutting, and patterns in 2 and 3-dimensions | |
GATE Physics Core Syllabus Breakdown
GATE Physics syllabus can be divided into 9 sections. We have provided the key topics for each of the sections that you can face while preparing for GATE Physics exam.
General Science and Engineering Mathematics
This foundational section includes mathematical tools vital for solving physics problems.
Key Topics:
- Calculus: Limits, differentiation, integration, and optimization.
- Linear Algebra: Vectors, matrices, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors.
- Differential Equations: ODEs and PDEs, essential for modeling physical systems.
- Complex Variables: Functions, integrals, and applications in physics.
- Probability and Statistics: Basic statistics, distributions, and their applications.
Classical Mechanics
Understanding classical mechanics is crucial for tackling problems related to motion and forces.
Key Topics:
- Newton’s Laws: Force, mass, and acceleration principles.
- Work and Energy: Conservation laws and applications in mechanics.
- Rotational Dynamics: Torque, angular momentum, and moment of inertia.
- Oscillations: Simple harmonic motion, damped systems, and resonance.
- Gravitation: Laws of gravitation and celestial mechanics.
Electromagnetic Theory
Electromagnetic theory forms the backbone of many modern technologies.
Key Topics:
- Electrostatics: Charge interactions, electric fields, and potentials.
- Magnetostatics: Magnetic fields and forces, Ampere’s law applications.
- Electromagnetic Induction: Faraday’s law, inductance, and applications.
- Maxwell's Equations: Fundamental laws governing electromagnetic phenomena.
- Electromagnetic Waves: Propagation, reflection, and refraction principles.
Quantum Mechanics
This section addresses the fascinating behavior of particles at the quantum level.
Key Topics:
- Wave-Particle Duality: Concepts and implications in quantum theory.
- Quantum States: Wave functions, uncertainty principle, and quantum numbers.
- Schrödinger Equation: Fundamental equation governing quantum systems.
- Applications: Quantum tunneling and atomic models.
Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
Thermodynamics is essential for understanding energy systems and their efficiencies.
Key Topics:
- Laws of Thermodynamics: Key principles and real-world applications.
- Statistical Mechanics: Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics and phase transitions.
- Entropy: Understanding disorder and energy dispersion in systems.
Solid State Physics
Solid-state physics is pivotal in the development of materials and technologies.
Key Topics:
- Crystal Structures: Lattice systems, symmetry, and properties.
- Band Theory: Conductors, semiconductors, and insulators.
- Magnetic Properties: Behavior of materials under magnetic fields.
Atomic and Molecular Physics
Exploring the structure and behavior of atoms and molecules is vital for chemistry and physics.
Key Topics:
- Atomic Models: Historical and modern interpretations of atomic structure.
- Molecular Orbital Theory: Bonding and properties of molecules.
- Spectroscopy: Techniques for analyzing matter through light interactions.
GATE Physics Syllabus Weightage
Understanding the GATE question paper, GATE physics syllabus and the weightage of questions is very important. You must understand how many questions you might get from which section. The table also shows the number of questions given from each section in the last 5 years.
| Section | Weightage (%) | Number of Questions (Last 5 Years) | Recommended Books |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Science and Mathematics | 10-15% | 5-7 | Higher Engineering Mathematics by B.S. Grewal |
| Classical Mechanics | 15-20% | 10-12 | Classical Mechanics by Herbert Goldstein |
| Electromagnetic Theory | 20-25% | 12-15 | Introduction to Electrodynamics by David J. Griffiths |
| Quantum Mechanics | 15-20% | 8-10 | Principles of Quantum Mechanics by R. Shankar |
| Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics | 10-15% | 6-8 | Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics by Herbert B. Callen |
| Solid State Physics | 10-15% | 5-7 | Solid State Physics by Neil W. Ashcroft and N. David Mermin |
| Atomic and Molecular Physics | 5-10% | 3-5 | Molecular Quantum Mechanics by Peter W. Atkins |
GATE Physics Marking Pattern
The GATE Physics score will depend on various factors like weightage, negative marking, marks in a question and others. The table below will help you understand the GATE scoring pattern for GATE Physics exam.
| Type of Question | Marks | Negative Marking |
|---|---|---|
| Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) | 1 mark | 0.33 (for incorrect answers) |
| Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) | 2 marks | 0.67 (for incorrect answers) |
| Numerical Answer Questions | 1 mark | No negative marking |
| Numerical Answer Questions | 2 marks | No negative marking |
GATE Physics Preparation Strategies
Preparing for GATE should be started as soon as possible. The more time you get, the better will be your chances of scoring high. However, may students might decide to take the test 3 months before the exam date. GATE 2024 preparation books can help you prepare for the test. We have provided a table outlining a 60-day and 90-day preparation strategy for GATE Physics, incorporating toppers' tips:
60-Day Strategy
| Preparation Phase | Days | Focus Areas | Activities | Tips |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1-2 | 1-14 | General Science & Mathematics | Study key concepts; solve basic problems | Create a structured study schedule. |
| Week 3 | 15-21 | Classical Mechanics | Focus on Newton’s laws, energy, and oscillations | Use standard textbooks for deep understanding. |
| Week 4 | 22-28 | Electromagnetic Theory | Cover electrostatics and magneto statics | Practice derivations and their applications. |
| Week 5 | 29-35 | Quantum Mechanics | Study wave-particle duality and the Schrödinger equation | Focus on conceptual understanding. |
| Week 6 | 36-42 | Thermodynamics | Learn laws of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics | Revise concepts regularly. |
| Week 7 | 43-49 | Solid State Physics | Understand crystal structures and band theory | Solve previous years’ questions. |
| Week 8 | 50-56 | Atomic & Molecular Physics | Study atomic models and spectroscopy | Engage in group discussions. |
| Week 9 | 57-60 | Revision & Mock Tests | Revise all topics; take full-length mock tests | Time yourself during mock exams. |
90-Day Strategy
| Preparation Phase | Days | Focus Areas | Activities | Tips |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1-3 | 1-21 | General Science & Mathematics | Comprehensive study of foundational concepts | Allocate daily goals and stick to them. |
| Week 4 | 22-28 | Classical Mechanics | Detailed focus on mechanics topics | Use visualization techniques for better retention. |
| Week 5 | 29-35 | Electromagnetic Theory | Deep dive into electromagnetic concepts | Apply concepts to real-world problems. |
| Week 6 | 36-42 | Quantum Mechanics | Explore quantum principles and applications | Use problem-solving techniques. |
| Week 7 | 43-49 | Thermodynamics | Focus on thermodynamic cycles and applications | Review relevant statistical mechanics. |
| Week 8 | 50-56 | Solid State Physics | Study material properties and their applications | Conduct peer study sessions. |
| Week 9 | 57-63 | Atomic & Molecular Physics | Thorough study of atomic theories and molecular structures | Solve numerical problems frequently. |
| Week 10 | 64-70 | Revision of Weak Areas | Identify weak topics; revisit and practice | Seek help from mentors or peers. |
| Week 11 | 71-80 | Full-Length Mock Tests | Take multiple full-length tests; analyze performance | Focus on time management. |
| Week 12 | 81-90 | Final Revision & Stress Management | Revise all topics; relax and manage stress effectively | Prioritize mental well-being. |
Resources for GATE Preparation
While preparing for GATE Physics syllabus, you will definitely need help from various resources like books, Online Youtube videos, Coaching classes, GATE mock tests and many more. We have provided few recommended books, topics and the price here.
| Section | Recommended Book | Topics to Prepare | Approximate Price (INR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Science and Mathematics | Higher Engineering Mathematics by B.S. Grewal | Calculus, Linear Algebra, Differential Equations | ₹600-800 |
| Classical Mechanics | Classical Mechanics by Herbert Goldstein | Newton’s Laws, Work and Energy, Rotational Dynamics | ₹1,200-1,500 |
| Electromagnetic Theory | Introduction to Electrodynamics by David J. Griffiths | Electrostatics, Magnetostatics, Maxwell's Equations | ₹1,200-1,500 |
| Quantum Mechanics | Principles of Quantum Mechanics by R. Shankar | Wave-Particle Duality, Quantum States, Schrödinger Equation | ₹800-1,200 |
| Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics | Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics by Herbert B. Callen | Laws of Thermodynamics, Statistical Distributions | ₹1,200-1,500 |
| Solid State Physics | Solid State Physics by Neil W. Ashcroft and N. David Mermin | Crystal Structures, Band Theory, Magnetic Properties | ₹1,500-2,000 |
| Atomic and Molecular Physics | Molecular Quantum Mechanics by Peter W. Atkins | Atomic Models, Spectroscopy, Molecular Structures | ₹1,000-1,300 |
GATE Previous Years Physics Question Papers
Check the below-mentioned previous years’ GATE Physics question papers for preparation:
| Year | GATE Previous Years Question Papers | GATE Physics Answer Key |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Check Here | Check Here |
| 2022 | Check Here | Check Here |
| 2021 | Check Here | Check Here |
| 2020 | Check Here | Check Here |
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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