byBhaskar Das Academic Content Specialist
The GATE EE syllabus 2025 consists of 3 sections: General aptitude, Core subjects-electrical engineering, and Engineering mathematics. The GATE Electrical Engineering syllabus is further divided into ten sections. In the GATE EE syllabus 2025, the maximum weightage will be given to the core subject syllabus i.e. 72%, and the General Aptitude & Engineering Mathematics syllabus will have a weightage of 15% and 13% respectively.
Preparation for GATE 2025 Syllabus for Electrical Engineering consists of topics such as engineering mathematics, electric circuits, electromagnetic fields, power systems, and electronics, etc. The passing trend for GATE Electrical Engineering has been 18%, 15.5% and 17% in the years 2021, 2022, and 2023 respectively. The highest scores for students in GATE EE are 88 in 2021, 87.7 in 202,2 and 89.5 in 2023.
IIT Roorkee will conduct the GATE 2025 exam on February 2, 2025, afternoon session, for admission to several postgraduate engineering programs and PSU recruitment.
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- PwD candidates with benchmark disability greater than 40% are eligible for compensatory time of one hour.
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Check:
- What is the GATE EE Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025?
1.2 GATE EE Syllabus 2025 For General Aptitude
- GATE Electrical Engineering Syllabus 2025 Weightage
2.1 GATE EE Syllabus Topic Wise Weightage
- What is a Good Score in the GATE EE Exam?
- What is the Scope of GATE Electrical Engineering for the Future?
- What are the best Colleges for GATE EE?
- GATE Statistics and Toppers Tips
- GATE EE Previous Year Question Paper
- GATE Electrical Engineering Recommended Books
What is the GATE EE Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025?
GATE is a highly competitive exam conducted by the IITs and IISc, focusing on assessing candidates' knowledge in engineering and science subjects. With the increasing interest in electrical engineering, mastering the syllabus is more important than ever. The GATE Electrical Engineering Exam Pattern is as follows:
- Exam Format: The GATE exam consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs), numerical answer type questions (NATs), and more.
- Subjects Offered: Electrical Engineering (EE) is one of the most sought-after branches, attracting thousands of candidates each year.
GATE EE Syllabus 2025
More than 87000 candidates appeared for the latest GATE exam session. This clearly indicates the high competition in the electrical engineering niche. Here are the different segments of the GATE 2025 EE Syllabus that every electrical engineering candidate must keep a note of right from the start of the GATE exam preparation.
- Section 1: Engineering Mathematics
- Section 2: Electric Circuits
- Section 3: Electromagnetic Fields
- Section 4: Signals and Systems
- Section 5: Electrical Machines
- Section 6: Power Systems
- Section 7: Control Systems
- Section 8: Electrical and Electronic Measurements
- Section 9: Analog and Digital Electronics
- Section 10: Power Electronics
Also Check:
| GATE Syllabus EE 2025 | Topics |
|---|---|
| Section 1 - Engineering Mathematics | |
| Linear Algebra | Matrix Algebra, Systems of linear equations, Eigen values, Eigen vectors |
| Calculus | Mean value theorems, Theorems of integral calculus, Evaluation of definite and improper integrals, Partial Derivatives, Maxima and minima, Multiple integrals, Fourier series, Vector identities, Directional derivatives, Line integral, Surface integral, Volume integral, Stokes’s theorem, Gauss’s theorem, Divergence theorem, Green’s theorem. |
| Differential Equations | First-order equations (linear and nonlinear), Higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Method of variation of parameters, Cauchy’s equation, Euler’s equation, Initial and boundary value problems, Partial Differential Equations, Method of separation of variables. |
| Complex Variables | Analytic functions, Cauchy’s integral theorem, Cauchy’s integral formula, Taylor series, Laurent series, Residue theorem, Solution integrals. |
| Probability and Statistics | Sampling theorems, Conditional probability, Mean, Median, Mode, Standard Deviation, Random variables, Discrete and Continuous distributions, Poisson distribution, Normal distribution, Binomial distribution, Correlation analysis, Regression analysis. |
| Section 2: Electric circuits | |
| Network Elements | Ideal voltage and current sources, dependent sources, R, L, C, M elements; Network solution methods: KCL, KVL, Node and Mesh analysis; Network Theorems: Thevenin’s, Norton’s, Superposition and Maximum Power Transfer theorem; Transient response of DC and AC networks, sinusoidal steady-state analysis, resonance, two port networks, balanced three-phase circuits, star-delta transformation, complex power and power factor in AC circuits |
| Section 3: Electromagnetic Fields | Coulomb's Law, Electric Field Intensity, Electric Flux Density, Gauss's Law, Divergence, Electric field and potential due to point, line, plane and spherical charge distributions, Effect of dielectric medium, Capacitance of simple configurations, Biot‐Savart’s law, Ampere’s law, Curl, Faraday’s law, Lorentz force, Inductance, Magneto motive force, Reluctance, Magnetic circuits, Self and Mutual inductance of simple configurations. |
| Section 4: Signals and Systems | Representation of continuous and discrete time signals, shifting and scaling properties, linear time-invariant and causal systems, Fourier series representation of continuous and discrete time periodic signals, sampling theorem, Applications of Fourier Transform for continuous and discrete time signals, Laplace Transform and Z transform. R.M.S. value, average value calculation for any general periodic waveform. |
| Section 5: Electrical Machines | Single phase transformer: equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, open circuit and short circuit tests, regulation and efficiency; Three-phase transformers: connections, vector groups, parallel operation; Auto-transformer, Electromechanical energy conversion principles; DC machines: separately excited, series and shunt, motoring and generating mode of operation and their characteristics, speed control of DC motors; Three-phase induction machines: principle of operation, types, performance, torque-speed characteristics, no-load and blocked-rotor tests, equivalent circuit, starting and speed control; Operating principle of single-phase induction motors; Synchronous machines: cylindrical and salient pole machines, performance and characteristics, regulation and parallel operation of generators, starting of synchronous motors; Types of losses and efficiency calculations of electric machines. |
| Section 6: Power Systems | Basic concepts of electrical power generation, AC and DC transmission concepts, Models and performance of transmission lines and cables, Economic Load Dispatch (with and without considering transmission losses), Series and shunt compensation, Electric field distribution and insulators, Distribution systems, Per‐unit quantities, Bus admittance matrix, Gauss- Seidel and Newton-Raphson load flow methods, Voltage and Frequency control, Power factor correction, Symmetrical components, Symmetrical and unsymmetrical fault analysis, Principles of over‐ current, differential, directional and distance protection; Circuit breakers, System stability concepts, Equal area criterion. |
| Section 7: Control Systems | Mathematical modeling and representation of systems, Feedback principle, transfer function, Block diagrams and Signal flow graphs, Transient and Steady‐state analysis of linear time-invariant systems, Stability analysis using Routh-Hurwitz and Nyquist criteria, Bode plots, Root loci, Lag, Lead and Lead‐Lag compensators; P, PI and PID controllers; State space model, Solution of state equations of LTI systems. |
| Section 8: Electrical and Electronic Measurements | Bridges and Potentiometers, Measurement of voltage, current, power, energy and power factor; Instrument transformers, Digital voltmeters and multi-meters, Phase, Time and Frequency measurement; Oscilloscopes, Error analysis. |
| Section 9: Analog and Digital Electronics | Simple diode circuits: clipping, clamping, rectifiers; Amplifiers: biasing, equivalent circuit and frequency response; oscillators and feedback amplifiers; operational amplifiers: characteristics and applications; single stage active filters, Active Filters: Sallen Key, Butterworth, VCOs and timers, combinatorial and sequential logic circuits, multiplexers, demultiplexers, Schmitt triggers, sample and hold circuits, A/D and D/A converters. |
| Section 10: Power Electronics | Static V-I characteristics and firing/gating circuits for Thyristor, MOSFET, IGBT; DC to DC conversion: Buck, Boost and Buck-Boost Converters; Single and three-phase configuration of uncontrolled rectifiers; Voltage and Current commutated Thyristor based converters; Bidirectional ac to dc voltage source converters; Magnitude and Phase of line current harmonics for uncontrolled and thyristor-based converters; Power factor and Distortion Factor of AC to DC converters; Single-phase and three-phase voltage and current source inverters, sinusoidal pulse width modulation. |
GATE EE Syllabus 2025 For General Aptitude
General Aptitude (GA) is a common section in all GATE Papers and holds 15% of the total marks. It is the only section of the GATE exam that is shared by all 30 disciplines. The questions in GA are based on verbal ability and numerical ability. The 2 subsections in the GA section are as follows:
- Verbal Ability- The following topics are tested in this section: English Grammar, Sentence Completion, Verbal Analogies, Word Groups, Instructions, Critical Reasoning, and Verbal Deduction.
- Numerical Ability – This section consists of questions that test the basic mathematical skills of candidates. The following subtopics included in this section are Numerical computation, Numerical Estimation, Numerical Reasoning, and Data Interpretation.
| GATE EE Syllabus 2025 For General Aptitude | |
|---|---|
| Topics | Syllabus |
| Verbal Aptitude |
|
| Quantitative Aptitude |
|
| Analytical Aptitude |
|
| Spatial Aptitude |
|
Check:
GATE Electrical Engineering Syllabus 2025 Weightage
Candidates must attentively examine the details and adjust their preparation plan according to GATE exam syllabus for EE. The GATE EE Syllabus weightage is shown in the table below.
| GATE EE Syllabus Weightage 2025 | |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Marks Weightage |
| General Aptitude | 15 |
| Engineering Mathematics | 13 |
| Signals and Systems | 8 |
| Electromagnetic | 7 |
| Electrical Machines | 12 |
| Analog Circuits | 7 |
| Digital Circuits | 2 |
| Power Systems | 8 |
| Control Systems | 8 |
| Electric Circuits | 7 |
| Power Electronics | 11 |
| Electrical Measurements | 2 |
GATE EE Syllabus Topic Wise Weightage
Understanding the weightage of different sections in the GATE Electrical Engineering syllabus can significantly enhance your preparation strategy. Below is a detailed table showcasing the section-wise weightage, the number of questions from each section in the last five years, and recommended books for study for the GATE exam syllabus for Electrical Engineering.
| Section | Weightage (%) | Number of Questions (Last 5 Years) | Recommended Books |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electric Circuits | 10-12% | 8-10 | - "Electric Circuits" by James W. Nilsson |
| - "Fundamentals of Electric Circuits" by Alexander & Sadiku | |||
| Electromagnetic Fields | 8-10% | 6-8 | - "Engineering Electromagnetics" by William Hayt |
| - "Electromagnetic Waves" by David K. Cheng | |||
| Signals and Systems | 8-10% | 6-8 | - "Signals and Systems" by Alan V. Oppenheim |
| - "Linear Systems and Signals" by B.P. Lathi | |||
| Electrical Machines | 10-12% | 8-10 | - "Electrical Machines" by R.K. Rajput |
| - "Electrical Machinery" by P.S. Bimbhra | |||
| Power Systems | 12-14% | 10-12 | - "Power System Engineering" by N. V. N. Rao |
| - "Electrical Power Systems" by C.L. Wadhwa | |||
| Control Systems | 8-10% | 6-8 | - "Control Systems Engineering" by Norman S. Nise |
| - "Modern Control Engineering" by Ogata | |||
| Power Electronics | 10-12% | 8-10 | - "Power Electronics" by Muhammad H. Rashid |
| - "Fundamentals of Power Electronics" by Robert W. Erickson | |||
| Electrical Measurements | 6-8% | 4-6 | - "Electrical Measurement and Measuring Instruments" by A.K. Sawhney |
| Digital Electronics | 6-8% | 4-6 | - "Digital Design" by M. Morris Mano |
| - "Fundamentals of Logic Design" by Brown & Vranesic | |||
| General Aptitude | 15% | 10-12 | - "Quantitative Aptitude" by R.S. Aggarwal |
| - "Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning" by R.S. Aggarwal |
What is a Good Score in the GATE EE Exam?
If you are appearing for GATE 2025, you should aim to score 800+ in the GATE exam. Scoring an 800+ score in GATE is considered an exceptional score for a dream institute. Through an analysis, we get to know that 750+ is considered a very good score in GATE exam.
You can follow GATE Study Material for EE to score better. Students getting 750+ out of 1000 are expected to get some popular courses like
- Computer Science Engineering (CSE)
- Civil Engineering (CE)
- Mechanical Engineering
- Electrical Engineering (EE) at IITs.
Scoring 550+ can be a good score in GATE syllabus EE while a score above 400 can be taken as an average score in GATE 2024.
Check Good Score in GATE 2024 for CSE, ECE, Mechanical, EE here.
What is the Scope of GATE Electrical Engineering for the Future?
Electrical Engineering is a core branch of engineering that offers various career opportunities to aspiring engineers having GATE Score. Through the GATE EE Score, candidates can get admission to the most reputed IITs, NITs, IIITs, and other institutions in ME/M. Tech and Ph.D. programs.
Additionally, the GATE Electrical Engineering offers highly reputed public sector undertaking jobs. There are various job positions available for Electrical Engineers namely
- Control Engineer
- Project Engineer
- Management Trainee
- Control Engineer
- Quality Analyst
Candidates can opt for GATE EE for a promising career in their respective discipline.
What are the best Colleges for GATE EE?
While choosing the best college for studying Electrical Engineering, you must analyze various parameters like
- Ranking of the institute
- Academic excellence
- Placement statistics
- Achievements.
Mostly the students prefer IITs to pursue Electrical Engineering for a great career exposure.
Here, is the list of top colleges for Electrical Engineering for your ease:
| Top Colleges for Electrical Engineering | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ranking of Institute | Name of Institute | Annual Fees Structure | Average Package |
| 1 | IIT Madras | INR 2,12,000 | INR 11 LPA |
| 2 | IIT Delhi | INR 60,000 | INR 8 LPA-10 LPA |
| 3 | IIT Bombay | INR 80,000 | INR 8 LPA-10 LPA |
| 4 | IIT Kanpur | INR 70,000 | INR 8 LPA-10 LPA |
| 5 | IIT Roorkee | INR 35,000 | INR 7 LPA-8 LPA |
| 6 | IIT Kharagpur | INR 2,00,000 | INR 8 LPA-10 LPA |
| 7 | IIT Guwahati | INR 2,00,000 | INR 12 LPA-14 LPA |
| 8 | IIT Hyderabad | INR 1,00,000 | INR 8 LPA-10 LPA |
| 9 | IIT Tiruchirappalli | INR 1,05,000 | INR 8 LPA-10 LPA |
| 10 | IIT Varanasi | INR 70,000 | INR 8 LPA-10 LPA |
Check the Full List of Top Colleges in India Accepting GATE Based on 2024 Ranking
GATE Statistics and Toppers Tips
You must follow the GATE exam syllabus for EE to attain a good GATE score. The GATE statistics for Electrical Engineering for the last 3 years are as follows:
GATE EE Toppers' Tips
- Amit Says: "Focus on understanding concepts, not just memorizing them. Practice previous year's papers to familiarize yourself with the exam pattern."
- Riya Says: "Time management is key. Divide your study schedule into specific sections and stick to it. Mock tests helped me identify weak areas."
- Rahul Says: "Don’t ignore General Aptitude. It accounts for a significant portion of the score. Use reliable resources to strengthen your basics."
- Sneha Says: "Form study groups. Discussing topics with peers can clarify doubts and provide different perspectives."
- Vikram Says: "Revision is crucial. Regularly revisit topics to reinforce your memory, especially complex subjects like Control Systems and Power Systems."
GATE EE Previous Year Question Paper
Attempt the following previous year’s question papers for GATE EE to secure high scores in the first attempt. Also, Check GATE Preparation Tips
| Year | GATE EE Question Paper | GATE EE Answer Key |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
| 2023 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
| 2021 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
| 2020 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
| 2019 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
| 2018 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
| 2017 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
GATE Electrical Engineering Recommended Books
You can study the syllabus and questions for GATE EE from various online sources and books. Some of the most common and useful books along with topics and prices are:
| Book Title | Topics to Prepare | Approx. Price (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Electric Circuits by James W. Nilsson | Circuit Analysis, Theorems | 800-1000 |
| Fundamentals of Electric Circuits by Alexander & Sadiku | Circuit Theorems, Transient Analysis | 900-1200 |
| Engineering Electromagnetics by William Hayt | Maxwell's Equations, Wave Propagation | 800-1000 |
| Electromagnetic Waves by David K. Cheng | Wave Propagation, Transmission Lines | 700-900 |
| Signals and Systems by Alan V. Oppenheim | Fourier and Laplace Transforms, System Stability | 1000-1300 |
| Linear Systems and Signals by B.P. Lathi | Signal Analysis, System Properties | 800-1000 |
| Electrical Machines by R.K. Rajput | DC & AC Machines, Transformer Operations | 600-800 |
| Electrical Machinery by P.S. Bimbhra | Machine Performance, Testing | 700-900 |
| Power System Engineering by N. V. N. Rao | Load Flow Analysis, Fault Analysis | 900-1200 |
| Electrical Power Systems by C.L. Wadhwa | Power Generation, Transmission, Protection | 800-1000 |
| Control Systems Engineering by Norman S. Nise | Control Stability, PID Controllers | 700-900 |
| Modern Control Engineering by Ogata | Control System Design, Analysis | 800-1100 |
| Power Electronics by Muhammad H. Rashid | Inverters, Converters | 800-1000 |
| Fundamentals of Power Electronics by Robert W. Erickson | Power Conversion Techniques | 900-1200 |
| Electrical Measurement and Measuring Instruments by A.K. Sawhney | Measurement Techniques, Calibration | 600-800 |
| Digital Design by M. Morris Mano | Logic Gates, Combinational Circuits | 600-800 |
| Fundamentals of Logic Design by Brown & Vranesic | Sequential Circuits, Microprocessors | 700-900 |
| Quantitative Aptitude by R.S. Aggarwal | Numerical Ability, Problem-Solving Techniques | 300-500 |
| Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal | Verbal Ability, Reasoning Techniques | 300-500 |
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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