GATE 2025 Syllabus for Geology and Geophysics (GG): Download Syllabus with Weightage PDF

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The Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee is set to host the GATE 2025. The syllabus has been released on the official website of gate2025@iitr.ac.in. The syllabus for GG is based on three different sections, Engineering Mathematics, General Aptitude and Core GG subjects. The question paper includes a total of 65 questions, out of which approximately 45 questions are from the syllabus of GG core subject.

Admission to reputed institutes like IITs for ME/M.Tech and PhD degrees is carried out via this exam every year. Also, several big industries that focus on core skills, consider scores for recruitment. A thorough understanding and practice of the syllabus is important for candidates to be informed about the topic-wise marks weightage.

Syllabus PDF
General Aptitude Syllabus Download PDF
Geology and Geophysics Syllabus Download PDF
GATE GG Exam Pattern

Exam Pattern Of Geology And Geophysics

Sections Marks Weightage
Geology and Geophysics Questions 85
General Aptitude Marks 15
Total 100
GATE GG Highlights

GATE GG In A Nutshell

Particulars Details
Examination Mode Computer Based Test (CBT)
Total Marks 100
Number Of Questions 65
Number of Sections Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Multiple Select Questions (MSQs) Numerical Answer Type (NAT) Questions
Duration 3 Hours
GATE GG Important Sections

Important Sections To Note In Geology and Geophysics 2025

Sections Topics
Part A: Common Section Earth and Planetary system, Soil Formation, Basic Structural Geology, Crystallography, Petrology, Geological Time Scale, Mineral and Coal Resources of India, Remote Sensing etc.
Part B (Section 1): Geology Geomorphology, Structural Geology, Crystallography, Mineralogy, Geochemistry, Igneous Petrology, Sedimentology, Metamorphic Petrology, Paleobiology, Staticgraphy, Resource Geology, Global Tectonics, Applied Geology, Hydrogeology, Basic Principles of Remote Sensing
Part B (Section 2) : Geophysics Solid Earth Geophysics, Geodesy, Earthquake Seismology, Gravity Methods, Magnetic Methods, Electrical Methods, Electromagnetic Methods, Seismic Methods, Geophysical Signal Processing, Geophysical Well Logging, Radioactive Methods, Geophysical Inversion
GATE GG Important Tips

Important Tips By Toppers

Here are some tips suggested by Exam Toppers over the years.

  • Thoroughly understand the GG Syllabus and study the topics that hold the most importance to begin the preparation.
  • Divide the syllabus into multiple segments, based on difficulty and size of topics. And study accordingly.
  • The syllabus incurs minor changes every year. Make sure to be aware of that, and plan accordingly
  • Make sure to study question papers to get an idea regarding the structure of the paper and the fixed time duration while solving the exam paper.
  • GG Mock tests are very handy in order to manage time and solving. Make a daily or weekly habit of solving them.
  • Referring to GG Books are a must. They provide insightful knowledge, and understanding of the complicated topics of the syllabus.
  • Solve and analyse GG previous year's question papers. This will help in holding the approach that is used to set up the paper, and also in identifying the topics that are repetitively appearing over the years.
GATE GG Total Weightage

Total Weightage In GATE GG 2025

The Geology and Geophysics Paper is divided into two parts - A and B.

  • Part A is mandatory, while Part B comprises two sections – Geology (Section I) and Geophysics (Section II). It will be up to the candidates which section they want to opt for.
  • Part A contains 25 questions carrying 1 mark each. Numerical answer-type questions will also be present in this section.
  • Part B (Sections I and II) contains 30 questions carrying 2 marks each.
  • 1 mark is allotted for a correct answer of 1 mark question and 1/3 mark is deducted for an incorrect answer.
  • 2 marks are allotted for a correct answer to 2 mark questions and 2/3 mark is deducted for an incorrect answer.
GATE GG Question Paper

Previous Year's Question

Session Question Paper PDF
2024 Check Here
2023 Check Here
2022 Check Here
2021 Check Here
2020 Check Here
GATE GG Important Books

Important Books To Prepare For GATE GG 2025

Book Author
Complete Master Guide GATE Amresh Singh
Geophysics Telford
Fundamentals of Geophysics William Lowrie
Quantitative Geophysics and Geology Louis Lliboutry
Structural Geology Marland P Billings
Principles Of Engineering Geology KM Bangar
Engineering Geology
 
R. Nagarajan , A. Parthasarathy , V. Panchapakesan
Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Ques. When will the official syllabus for GATE GG be declared by IIT Roorkee?

Ans. Syllabus of the year 2025 has been released in the official website of gate2025.iitr.ac.in. Students should visit and check the syllabus of their chosen subject.

Ques. What is the GATE GG Marking scheme?

Ans. Geology and Geophysics consists of two sections - General Aptitude with 15 weightage, and GG questions with 85 Weightage. The second part has further two divisions - A Common Section A and Optional Sections I and II. For 1 mark questions, 1/3 is the negative marking. For 2 mark questions, it is 2/3.

Ques. What are the sections included in the GG Syllabus 2025?

Ans. Syllabus 2025 includes the GG sections- General Aptitude, and Geology and Geophysics questions. For better information regarding the Subject and other details, visit the official website of GATE

Ques. What books are recommended for the preparation of GG 2025?

Ans. There are several books recommended based on the specialization you are preparing for. Some books are Complete Master Guide GATE by Amresh Singh, Geophysics by Telford etc.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

GATE 2025 : 5 Answered Questions

Ques. What are the cut off marks in gate for iit indore?

IIT Indore GATE Cutoss 2023 has not been released officially IIT Kanpur will release the GATE 2023 cutoff for IIT Indore Students having valid GATE scores from 2023, 2022, or 2021 will be eligible for admission to MTech courses. Considering the IIT Indore GATE cutoff for 2021, The overall cutoff for GATE is 615 - 740 marks. Here is the branch-wise cutoff M.Tech Material Science and Engineering 615 M.Tech Communication and Signal Processing 657 M.Tech VLSI Design and Nanoelectronics 670 M.Tech Production & Industrial Engineering 740 Please note that the above cutoff is only for the general category....Read More
Answer By Jyoti Chopra 17 Jun 23
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Ques. Is it possible to get into IIT Tirupati just by the GATE qualifying marks?

Yes, it may be possible. Here are the reasons why- IIT Tirupati is a very new IIT, established in 2015. It is not well known currently, especially in North India.  It releases its applications quite early. Its MS and Phd. batches started only a few years ago, so those with better scores will prefer NITs over IIT Tirupati. The cutoff for MS is also low in IIT Madras because very few students are interested in pursuing the course. Ultimately, the number of applicants and the interview round will decide your fate. ...Read More
Answer By Divya Saraf 11 Jan 24
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Ques. Can Longterm students apply gitam gate exam?

Verify your eligibility for your desired course on the GITAM website or get in touch with the admissions office directly if you are a "longterm student"—that is, if you finished your qualifying exam several years ago. Unless otherwise noted, most programmes do not specifically exclude long-term students. Student Type Eligible for GITAM GAT? Notes/Clarification Appearing in the current year Yes For example, 12th in 2025 or graduation in 2025 Passed in the previous year Usually Yes No explicit gap year limit for most courses Long-term gap (many years) Check course-wise criteria No strict age/gap limit, but confirm for each program Yes, long-term students can generally apply for the GITAM GAT (GITAM Admission Test) exam, provided they meet the eligibility criteria for the specific course they are interested in....Read More
Answer By Vinima Bhola 23 Jun 25
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Ques. My son has scored 42.33 marks in GATE (CSE). Could you please suggest which IITs, NITs, or IIITs he might be eligible for an M.Tech in Computer Science?

With a GATE 2025 score of 42.33 marks in Computer Science, your son has comfortably crossed the General category qualifying cut-off mark of 29.2 marks and can be eligible for admission into a number of top institutes in India. Here is a quick analysis of where he stands and the options that actually confront him: Admission Possibilities Institute Type Chance for Admission in CSE Top IITs (Bombay, Delhi, Kanpur, etc.) Unlikely, as cutoffs are usually 55–65+ marks Newer IITs (Jodhpur, Patna, Dhanbad, etc.) Possible in later rounds or for allied CSE branches Top NITs (Trichy, Warangal, Surathkal) Competitive, but admission more likely in later rounds or for specializations like information security and data science. Mid/Lower NITs Good chance for direct admission in CSE Top IIITs (Allahabad, Gwalior, Jabalpur) Competitive; possible depending on the round and specialization Other IIITs Good chances for CSE or related programs Recommendations: Apply through COAP (for IITs) and CCMT (for NITs/IIITs). Keep looking for related fields like Data Science, Cybersecurity, or Information Technology, which may have slightly lower cutoffs. And take all rounds of counseling, including spot rounds, as cutoff trends fluctuate every year. Also visit state universities and centrally funded colleges that accept GATE scores. Your son is rightly positioned for M.Tech admissions in all NITs, IIITs, and new IITs. CSE and this score will not make the top 5 IITs feasible, but there are plenty of good colleges where he can build a strong academic and professional life. Wishing your son best of luck for future admissions....Read More
Answer By Muskan Agrahari 24 Jun 25
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Ques. I have completed my M.Tech with 73% marks but have not qualified for GATE. Am I eligible to apply for full-time Ph.D. admission at IIT Bhubaneswar?

Eligibility for Full-time Ph.D. at IIT Bhubaneswar (Engineering/Science) Criteria Requirement M.Tech. Percentage Minimum 60% marks (you have 73%, so you meet this criterion) GATE Qualification Required for Institute PhD Scholar (regular full-time, with assistantship) GATE Waiver Only for sponsored projects or special categories With 73% in M.Tech, you are academically eligible, but for regular full-time Ph.D. admission (institute-sponsored) in IIT Bhubaneswar, a valid GATE score is required. But you can still apply under sponsored, project, or special categories, where GATE is not required, but other requirements (such as work experience or organizational sponsorship) are there....Read More
Answer By Muskan Agrahari 24 Jun 25
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Fees Structure

Structure based on different categories

CategoriesState
General1800
Women900
sc900
pwd900

Note: GATE 2024 Application Fee needs to be paid online through net banking or debit card or credit card facilities. Additional charges will be applicable as per the rule of the bank from where the money is being transferred. This charge will be specified on the payment portal.

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