GATE Biotechnology (BT) Exam Pattern 2025, Total Marks, Negative Marking, Question Paper

GATE Biotechnology Exam Pattern 2024 has been framed by IISc Bangalore this year. IISc Bangalore has mentioned the pattern clearly in the official brochure which is released at gate2024.iisc.ac.in. However, you can check the detailed GATE Biotechnology Exam Pattern 2024 mentioned in this article.

IISc Bangalore has not made any changes to GATE Biotechnology exam pattern this year. But to ace this paper, you should understand its pattern first to navigate through the question paper easily. As per the GATE Biotechnology exam pattern 2024, there are two sections - General Aptitude and core discipline subjects opted by candidates.

This exam will be held for 100 marks in total. The General Aptitude, which is compulsory for all, will be of just 15 marks. If you have opted for Biotechnology (BT), you should know that Engineering Mathematics is subject-specific and the total marks for this paper is 17. The core subject which is Biotechnology will be of 72 marks. The total number of questions you will get is 65, including GA questions.
One of the major concerns to students is the negative marking in GATE Biotechnology of the exam. Negative marks is applicable for 1 mark MCQs and 2 marks questions. No negative marks will be deducted for Multiple Select Questions (MSQs) and Numerical Answer Type (NAT). 

The weightage of each section holds great importance in the exam. Through an analysis of GATE Biotechnology Question Papers, you will get to know the weightage of each section and its associated sub-topicsThis year in GATE 2024, you can expect 25-28 questions from Mathematics, 15-20 from Biochemistry and 10-12 questions from Microbiology. Expected GATE 2024 Biotechnology (BT) Weightage

Candidates appearing for GATE Biotechnology (BT) paper can choose Biomedical Engineering (BM), or Life Science (XL) as their second paper under the revised two paper combination list.

Ques. What is the format of GATE Biotechnology?

Ans. As per the GATE Biotechnology exam pattern, there are three secions- General Aptitude (GA), Engineering Mathematics and Biotechnology subject. General Aptitude will have 10 question of 15 marks. Engineering Mathematics and Biotechnology will have 55 questions for 85 marks.

Ques. What is the mark distribution in GATE Biotechnology?

Ans. In GATE Biotechnology, questions will be of 1 mark and 2 marks. In General Aptitude (GA) section, you will get 10 questions in total; 5 questions of 1 mark and the next 5 questions of 2 marks. But there will be 55 questions for a total of 85 marks in the Engineering Mathematics and Biotechnology section.

Ques. Is there negative marking in GATE Biotechnology?

Ans. Yes, there is negative marking in GATE Biotechnology paper. For 1 mark question, ⅓ of the marks will be deducted for every wrong answer. For 2 marks questions, there will be deduction of ⅔ of the marks for every incorrect answer.

GATE Biotechnology Exam Pattern

GATE Biotechnology (BT) Exam Pattern 2024

Feature Description
Language English
Examination Mode Online
Exam duration 3 Hours
Total Marks 100
Total Questions 65
Number of Sections Three – Core discipline, Mathematics, General Aptitude
Marking Scheme 1 or 2 marks for correct answers.
Negative Marking 1 mark MCQ, 0.33 mark will be deducted for a wrong answer;
2 marks MCQ, 0.66 marks will be deducted for a wrong answer;
No negative marking for MSQs and NATs
GATE Biotechnology Marking Scheme

GATE Biotechnology (BT) Marking Scheme

The marking pattern for the year 2024 will be decided by the GATE which will be released in the official notice. The expected marking pattern is given below:-

Sections No Of Questions Distribution Of Marks Total Marks
General Aptitude 10 (5 x 1) + (5 x 2) 15
Engineering Mathematics 55 (25 x 1) + (30 x 2) 85
Core Subject (Biotechnology)
GATE Biotechnology Negative Marking

GATE Biotechnology (BT) Negative Marking

Type of Questions GATE 2024 Biotechnology (BT) Negative Marks
1 mark questions 2 mark questions
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) 1/3 marks will be deducted 2/3 marks will be deducted
Multiple Select Questions (MSQs) No negative marking No negative marking
Numerical Answer Type (NATS) No negative marking No negative marking
GATE Biotechnology Weightage

Expected GATE 2024 Biotechnology (BT) Weightage

Topics Marks Weightage
Mathematics 25-28
Microbiology 10-12
Biochemistry 15-20
Molecular Biology and Genetics 13-18
Cell Biology 5-10
Immunology 15-18
Bioinformatics 11-13
Analytics Techniques 8-10
Plant and Animal Biotechnology 20-25
Bioprocess Engineering and process biotechnology 10-12
Recombinant DNA Technology 14-16
GATE Biotechnology Syllabus

GATE Biotechnology (BT) Syllabus

Topic 1 – Engineering Mathematics

Calculus, differential equations, analysis of complex variables, probability and statistics, numerical methods, Linear algebra

Topic 2 - General biotechnology

Biotechnology, microbiology, immunology

Topic 3 – Genetics, Cellular, and molecular biology.

Genetics and Evolutionary biology, Cell biology, Molecular biology

Topic 4 – Fundamental and Biological Engineering

Engineering principles are applied to biological systems, classical thermodynamics, and bioenergetics, transport processes.

Topic 5 - Plant, Animal, and Microbial Biotechnology

Plants, animals, microbes

Topic 6 - Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Bio-reaction engineering, Upstream and Downstream Processing, Instrumentation, and Process Control

Topic 7 - Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology

Recombinant DNA technology, Molecular tools, Analytical tools, Computational tools

Topic 8 – General Aptitude

In general aptitude questions comes from verbal ability and numerical ability.

Verbal ability - English grammar, Instruction, sentence completion, verbal deduction, Verbal analogies, Word groups, Critical reasoning

Numerical ability - Numerical computation, Numerical estimation, Data interpretation. Numerical reasonings

Quick Links

GATE Biotechnology Books

GATE Biotechnology (BT) Books

BOOKS AUTHORS/PUBLISHERS
Principles of Biochemistry Lehninger
Molecular Cell Biology Iodish and Baltimore
Biotechnology Pranav Kumar
GATE General Aptitude and Mathematics GK publishers
Immunology Kuby
Gene Cloning and DNA analysis T.A Brown
Frequently Asked Questions

Also Check

GATE Biotechnology Exam Pattern 2024 FAQs

Ques. How many sections will be there in the GATE 2024 Biotechnology (BT) syllabus? What is the marking pattern of the GATE Biotechnology (BT) exam?

Ans. There will be 3 sections in the GATE 2024 Biotechnology (BT) syllabus. General Aptitude with 15% weightage, Engineering Mathematics with 13% and Core Discipline with 72%.

Sections No Of Questions Distribution Of Marks Total Marks
General Aptitude 10 5+10 (5 x 1) + (5 x 2) 15
Engineering Mathematics 55 (25 x 1) + (30 x 2) 25+60 85
Core Subject (Biotechnology)
Total Marks 65 100

Ques. Will be there any negative marking in the GATE 2024 Biotechnology (BT) paper?

Ans. the following negative marks in the GATE 2024 Biotechnology (BT) paper is expected to be in the following ways:-

  • 1/3 mark will be deducted for every 1 mark incorrect answer.
  • 2/3 marks will be deducted for every 2 marks incorrect answer.
  • There will be no negative marking for MSQ questions.
  • There will be no negative marking for NAT questions.

Ques. What are the syllabus for the GATE 2024 Biotechnology (BT) engineering mathematics and core discipline sections?

Ans. The syllabus for GATE 2024 Engineering Mathematics and core discipline sections are as follows:

Engineering Mathematics

  • Linear Algebra
  • Probability and Statistics
  • Differential Equations
  • Calculus
  • Numerical Methods

Core Discipline

  • General Biotechnology
  • Genetics, Cellular, and molecular biology
  • Fundamental of biological engineering
  • Plant, Animal, and Microbial Biotechnology
  • Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology
  • Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

GATE 2025 : 5 Answered Questions

Ques. What are the cut off marks in gate for iit indore?

IIT Indore GATE Cutoss 2023 has not been released officially IIT Kanpur will release the GATE 2023 cutoff for IIT Indore Students having valid GATE scores from 2023, 2022, or 2021 will be eligible for admission to MTech courses. Considering the IIT Indore GATE cutoff for 2021, The overall cutoff for GATE is 615 - 740 marks. Here is the branch-wise cutoff M.Tech Material Science and Engineering 615 M.Tech Communication and Signal Processing 657 M.Tech VLSI Design and Nanoelectronics 670 M.Tech Production & Industrial Engineering 740 Please note that the above cutoff is only for the general category....Read More
Answer By Jyoti Chopra 17 Jun 23
0
0
Share
1 Answer
Report

Ques. Is it possible to get into IIT Tirupati just by the GATE qualifying marks?

Yes, it may be possible. Here are the reasons why- IIT Tirupati is a very new IIT, established in 2015. It is not well known currently, especially in North India.  It releases its applications quite early. Its MS and Phd. batches started only a few years ago, so those with better scores will prefer NITs over IIT Tirupati. The cutoff for MS is also low in IIT Madras because very few students are interested in pursuing the course. Ultimately, the number of applicants and the interview round will decide your fate. ...Read More
Answer By Divya Saraf 11 Jan 24
0
0
Share
1 Answer
Report

Ques. Can Longterm students apply gitam gate exam?

Verify your eligibility for your desired course on the GITAM website or get in touch with the admissions office directly if you are a "longterm student"—that is, if you finished your qualifying exam several years ago. Unless otherwise noted, most programmes do not specifically exclude long-term students. Student Type Eligible for GITAM GAT? Notes/Clarification Appearing in the current year Yes For example, 12th in 2025 or graduation in 2025 Passed in the previous year Usually Yes No explicit gap year limit for most courses Long-term gap (many years) Check course-wise criteria No strict age/gap limit, but confirm for each program Yes, long-term students can generally apply for the GITAM GAT (GITAM Admission Test) exam, provided they meet the eligibility criteria for the specific course they are interested in....Read More
Answer By Vinima Bhola 23 Jun 25
0
0
Share
1 Answer
Report

Ques. My son has scored 42.33 marks in GATE (CSE). Could you please suggest which IITs, NITs, or IIITs he might be eligible for an M.Tech in Computer Science?

With a GATE 2025 score of 42.33 marks in Computer Science, your son has comfortably crossed the General category qualifying cut-off mark of 29.2 marks and can be eligible for admission into a number of top institutes in India. Here is a quick analysis of where he stands and the options that actually confront him: Admission Possibilities Institute Type Chance for Admission in CSE Top IITs (Bombay, Delhi, Kanpur, etc.) Unlikely, as cutoffs are usually 55–65+ marks Newer IITs (Jodhpur, Patna, Dhanbad, etc.) Possible in later rounds or for allied CSE branches Top NITs (Trichy, Warangal, Surathkal) Competitive, but admission more likely in later rounds or for specializations like information security and data science. Mid/Lower NITs Good chance for direct admission in CSE Top IIITs (Allahabad, Gwalior, Jabalpur) Competitive; possible depending on the round and specialization Other IIITs Good chances for CSE or related programs Recommendations: Apply through COAP (for IITs) and CCMT (for NITs/IIITs). Keep looking for related fields like Data Science, Cybersecurity, or Information Technology, which may have slightly lower cutoffs. And take all rounds of counseling, including spot rounds, as cutoff trends fluctuate every year. Also visit state universities and centrally funded colleges that accept GATE scores. Your son is rightly positioned for M.Tech admissions in all NITs, IIITs, and new IITs. CSE and this score will not make the top 5 IITs feasible, but there are plenty of good colleges where he can build a strong academic and professional life. Wishing your son best of luck for future admissions....Read More
Answer By Muskan Agrahari 24 Jun 25
0
0
Share
1 Answer
Report

Ques. I have completed my M.Tech with 73% marks but have not qualified for GATE. Am I eligible to apply for full-time Ph.D. admission at IIT Bhubaneswar?

Eligibility for Full-time Ph.D. at IIT Bhubaneswar (Engineering/Science) Criteria Requirement M.Tech. Percentage Minimum 60% marks (you have 73%, so you meet this criterion) GATE Qualification Required for Institute PhD Scholar (regular full-time, with assistantship) GATE Waiver Only for sponsored projects or special categories With 73% in M.Tech, you are academically eligible, but for regular full-time Ph.D. admission (institute-sponsored) in IIT Bhubaneswar, a valid GATE score is required. But you can still apply under sponsored, project, or special categories, where GATE is not required, but other requirements (such as work experience or organizational sponsorship) are there....Read More
Answer By Muskan Agrahari 24 Jun 25
0
0
Share
1 Answer
Report

View All

Fees Structure

Structure based on different categories

CategoriesState
General1800
Women900
sc900
pwd900

Note: GATE 2024 Application Fee needs to be paid online through net banking or debit card or credit card facilities. Additional charges will be applicable as per the rule of the bank from where the money is being transferred. This charge will be specified on the payment portal.

In case of any inaccuracy, Notify Us! 

Comments


No Comments To Show