The JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2026 has been released by NTA on - jeemain.nta.nic.in. The Physics syllabus follows a balanced structure, with exactly 50% of the topics from Class 11 and 50% from Class 12.
As per the previous years’ trends of the JEE Main Exam, about 70–75% of the Physics questions have mostly come from just 3 areas: Mechanics, Electrodynamics, and Modern Physics, which makes these chapters the most scoring and important for students.
As only 2 months are left for the JEE Main exam, candidates should focus on improving calculation speed and accuracy. At this stage, toppers strongly recommend attempting at least 25–30 full-length mock tests, analysing every mistake, and revising weak areas.
In this article, we have provided the detailed JEE Main Physics syllabus, along with toppers’ preparation strategy, high-weightage topic analysis, and expert insights to help candidates score 90+ in Physics in the JEE Main 2026 exam.
Let's see the structure of JEE Main Physics 2026
| Feature | Details – Physics Section |
|---|---|
| Total Marks (Physics) | 100 marks |
| Total Questions (Physics) | 25 questions |
| Type of Questions | Section A: 20 MCQs (Single Correct Option)Section B: 5 Numerical Value Questions (All 5 are compulsory) |
| Section-wise Distribution | Section A: 20 MCQsSection B: 5 Numerical questions |
Related Links
- JEE Main Physics Question Papers 2025
- JEE Main Physics Marking Scheme 2026
- Smart Physics Preparation Hacks for JEE Main 2026
Key Summary
- Key Summary, Class 11 topics contribute around 55–60% of Physics questions, with Mechanics (Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Rotational Motion, Work-Energy) forming ~40% of total marks.
- Class 12 topics cover 40–45% of the Physics paper, with Electrostatics, EMI & AC, and Optics being high-scoring chapters, contributing nearly 30% of total marks.
- High-weightage chapters include Laws of Motion, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Rotational Motion, Magnetic Effects, and Atoms & Nuclei, which together make up 50%+ of the Physics paper.
- Low-weight chapters and deleted topics (e.g., Doppler, Carnot cycle, transistor circuits) should be attempted only if time allows.
- Toppers recommend completing the entire syllabus by mid-December 2025, leaving January for revision, PYQs, and mock tests.
- Practice Daily formula revision, PYQs, and 25–30 full-length mocks in the last 2 months to improve speed, accuracy, and error reduction.
- Top resources include NCERT, HC Verma, DC Pandey, Physics Galaxy, Manzil Notes, and NTA Abhyas/ExamGoal mocks, focusing on concept clarity and high-weightage topics.
- JEE Main Physics Syllabus Section-wise 2026
- JEE Main 2026 Physics Syllabus Section A
- JEE Main 2026 Physics Syllabus Section B
- Sample PYQs for JEE Main Physics Section B (Experimental Skills)
- Reduced Topics in JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2026
- JEE Mains 2026: Guaranteed 90+ in Physics if you start now
- Toppers' Study Plan for JEE Main Physics 2026
- Must-Do Chapters in JEE Main Physics 2026
- JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2026 FAQs
JEE Main 2026 Physics Syllabus Section A
Section A of the JEE Main Physics focuses on theory, with an 80% weightage, 20 questions from NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 topics.
JEE Main Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2026
Class 11 dominates around 55-60% of the JEE Main Physics, making it most important for scoring high.
- The Topics like Mechanics, including Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Rotational Motion, and Work-Energy, which together make up about 40% of the paper.
- Thermodynamics, Oscillations & Waves, and Properties of Solids & Liquids also give marks around 25% together.
Topper Tip: “Finish 11th by Dec 2025 - it’s 60% of numericals. Mechanics = rank decider.” (AIR 3, r/JEENEETards)
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Key Topics | No. of Qs | Marks | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Units and Measurements | SI units, dimensions, errors, significant figures (partial) | 1 | 4 | 4% |
| 2 | Kinematics | Motion in line/plane, projectile, relative velocity (no zero vector) | 2–3 | 8–12 | 10% |
| 3 | Laws of Motion | Newton’s laws, friction, momentum, and centripetal force | 2 | 8 | 8% |
| 4 | Work, Energy, and Power | Work-energy theorem, collisions, conservation | 1–2 | 4–8 | 6% |
| 5 | Rotational Motion | Torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia, rolling | 2–3 | 8–12 | 10% |
| 6 | Gravitation | g-variation, orbital motion, escape velocity (no geostationary) | 1 | 4 | 4% |
| 7 | Properties of Solids & Liquids | Elasticity, surface tension, thermal expansion, (no Reynolds, Newton’s cooling) | 2 | 8 | 8% |
| 8 | Thermodynamics | Laws, processes, heat engines (no Carnot efficiency) | 2 | 8 | 8% |
| 9 | Kinetic Theory of Gases | RMS, degrees of freedom, specific heat | 1 | 4 | 4% |
| 10 | Oscillations and Waves | SHM, wave equation, standing waves (no Doppler, resonance, damped) | 2 | 8 | 8% |
JEE Main Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2026
Class 12 physics covers about 40-45% of the JEE Main exam; the toppers call it the “scoring portion” only if the class 11 concepts are already strong.
- The chapters like Electrostatics, EMI & AC, and Optics, which together contribute nearly 30% of the total marks, with 2–3 questions worth 8–12 marks, are the must-do chapters.
- Current Electricity and Magnetic Effects add another 16%, and are known for predictable, formula-based questions.
Topper Tip: “12th is scoring if 11th is strong. EMI + Optics = 6–8 easy Qs. Revise in Jan.” (AIR 7, r/JEE)
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Key Topics | No. of Qs | Marks | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | Electrostatics | Gauss law, potential, capacitance, dielectrics | 2–3 | 8–12 | 10% |
| 12 | Current Electricity | Kirchhoff, Wheatstone, cells, (no color code, potentiometer) | 2 | 8 | 8% |
| 13 | Magnetic Effects | Biot-Savart, Ampere, galvanometer (no Earth’s field, hysteresis) | 2 | 8 | 8% |
| 14 | EMI & AC | Faraday, LCR, transformer, (no quality factor) | 2–3 | 8–12 | 10% |
| 15 | Electromagnetic Waves | Spectrum (1 theory Q) | 1 | 4 | 4% |
| 16 | Optics | Ray optics, wave optics, interference, diffraction (no resolving power) | 2–3 | 8–12 | 10% |
| 17 | Dual Nature | Photoelectric, de-Broglie (no Davisson-Germer) | 1 | 4 | 4% |
| 18 | Atoms and Nuclei | Bohr model, binding energy, fission/fusion (no isotopes, decay law) | 1–2 | 4–8 | 6% |
| 19 | Electronic Devices | Diodes, logic gates (no full transistor circuits) | 1 | 4 | 4% |
JEE Main 2026 Physics Syllabus Section B
Section B of the JEE Main tests the practical knowledge, which has a 20% weight with 5 compulsory numerical questions worth 20 marks from experiments (graph plotting, errors).
| Unit | Topic Area | Key Experiments / Skills (Reduced 2026) | Expected NAV Qs | Marks | Weightage | Toppers’ Hack (Reddit) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | Experimental Skills | Vernier caliper, screw gauge (variants reduced), error analysis, graph plotting, potentiometer basics | 5 | 20 | 20% | “3 Qs = graphs, 2 = errors/calcs. NCERT Lab Manual = 16/20.” – AIR 2 |
Sample PYQs for JEE Main Physics Section B (Experimental Skills)
The Physics section B of JEE Main Physics focuses on experimental skills, precise measurements, and error analysis.
Questions typically test students on the correct use of instruments like Vernier calipers and screw gauges, including proper consideration of least count and zero error.
| Topic | Question (Condensed) | Key Data / Observations |
|---|---|---|
| Vernier Caliper | Diameter of spherical bob using Vernier caliper (LC = 0.1 mm). Zero error: 6th VSD coincides when the jaws closed. MSR = 3.2 cm, 4th VSD coincides. | LC = 0.1 mm = 0.01 cm ZE: 6 × 0.1 mm = +0.06 cm MSR = 3.2 cm VSR = 4 |
| Screw Gauge | Diameter of wire: Pitch = 0.5 mm, CSR = 45, MSR = 2.5 mm, LC = 0.01 mm, ZE = −0.03 mm | Pitch = 0.5 mm, LC = 0.01 mm MSR = 2.5 mm, CSR = 45 ZE = −0.03 mm |
| Vernier Least Count & Zero Error | 10 VSD = 9 MSD, LC = 0.1 mm. Zero of Vernier to left of main scale zero; 4th VSD coincides. Find ZE. | 10 VSD = 9 MSD → LC = 0.1 mm Shift: Left → Negative ZE Coinciding = 4th VSD |
| Searle’s Experiment (Young’s Modulus) | Wire: d = 0.050 cm, L = 110.0 cm, ΔL = 0.125 cm, F = 50 N. Find Y (in N/cm²). | d = 0.050 cm, r = 0.025 cm L = 110 cm, ΔL = 0.125 cm F = 50 N |
| Error Analysis | Length = 50.0 ± 0.1 cm, diameter = 0.50 ± 0.01 mm. % error in area A = π(d²/4)? | Δd = 0.01 mm, d = 0.50 mm A ∝ d² |
Quick Revision Notes (Add to Flashcards)
| Concept | Formula | Common Mistake |
|---|---|---|
| Vernier LC | LC = 1 MSD − 1 VSD | Forgetting to convert mm → cm |
| Zero Error | ZE = (Coinciding VSD) × LC | Wrong sign: Left shift → −ZE, Right → +ZE |
| Screw Gauge | Reading = MSR + (CSR × LC) ± ZE | Using pitch instead of LC |
| % Error in Area | %ΔA = 2 × %Δd | Including length error in area |
| Young’s Modulus | Y = (F×L)/(A×ΔL) | Unit mismatch (cm vs m) |
Ques. How many questions from Class 11 versus Class 12 in JEE Main 2026?
Ans. For JEE Main 2026, the physics syllabus is divided into Class 11 and Class 12th cirriculum. So, out of 25 questions, approximately 12-13 questions are expected from Class 11 and Class 12 each.
Ques. Till when should the JEE syllabus be fully completed before the JEE Mains first attempt?
Ans. For JEE Main 2026, the ideal timeline, according to the previous toppers (AIR 1–50, 2023–2025), is that around 61% of the entire syllabus should be completed by mid-December 2025.
Check the topic-wise JEE Main Physics PYQs
Reduced Topics in JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2026
The JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2026 has no new changes, as it still follows the reduced structure introduced by NTA in 2024.
The removed topics were mostly theory-heavy and low-weightage, contributing only 5–8% to past papers, while the retained chapters cover over 90% of the scoring potential.
| Chapter | Removed / Reduced Topics | What Toppers Recommend Instead |
|---|---|---|
| Physics & Measurement | Physics & society; detailed precision; partial significant figures | Focus on units, dimensions & errors → 1–2 scoring questions |
| Kinematics | Vector algebra basics (fully shifted) | Graph-based motion questions only (big scoring area) |
| Gravitation | Geostationary satellites; escape velocity derivations | Prioritize grav. potential + orbital motion numericals |
| Properties of Solids & Fluids | Reynolds number; Newton’s cooling; viscosity theory | Elasticity + thermal expansion PYQs are high yield |
| Thermodynamics | Carnot cycle & efficiency; full reversible/irreversible theory | Do laws + processes + adiabatic numericals only |
| Oscillations & Waves | Free/forced/damped oscillations; resonance; Doppler effect | Pure SHM numericals + waves interference |
| Current Electricity | Material resistivity list; resistor colour code; potentiometer | Strengthen Kirchhoff + Wheatstone + meter readings |
| Magnetic Effects & Magnetism | Cyclotron; Earth’s field; hysteresis; magnets theory | Biot–Savart, Lorentz force & moving charge numericals |
| EMI & AC | Q-factor; LC oscillations | Faraday law + LCR + transformers + phasor formulas |
| Optics | Resolving power; full communication systems | Ray diagrams + YDSE + diffraction patterns |
| Dual Nature | Davisson–Germer; long derivations | PE effect formula + de-Broglie questions |
| Atoms & Nuclei | Isotopes; decay law; particle properties | Bohr model + binding energy numericals |
| Electronic Devices | Transistor circuits; characteristics; amplifier/switch | Study semiconductors + diode logic gates only |
| Experimental Skills | Some practical tools were removed | Focus on graph interpretation + error % |
Check here to know about the JEE Main Reduced syllabus 2026
JEE Mains 2026: Guaranteed 90+ in Physics if you start now
According to Rittik Baheti, Physics has become easier and more scoring since 2022, with nearly 70–80% of questions now formula or concept-based, rather than lengthy or tricky.
Because of this shift, scoring 80+ marks in Physics is highly achievable, which can easily boost a student’s percentile to 99%+ even if Chemistry and Maths scores are moderate.
The speaker highlights a data-driven chapter priority strategy based on weightage vs. effort.
- Two categories: Low Input–High Weightage + High Input–High Weightage, together make up 82% of the Physics paper, and mastering only these is enough for a high score.
- Low-weight chapters are optional and should be prepared only if time allows.
- Recommended practice workflow: Solved Examples → DPPs → PYQs (last 3–4 years) to ensure solid concepts and exam familiarity without book-hopping.
Also Check:
Toppers' Study Plan for JEE Main Physics 2026
As per the toppers’ study plan for the JEE Main Physics 2026 is built around the PYQ pattern rather than covering chapters randomly. As the last 3 months are left, you should divide the preparation accordingly:
- In November, focus on Mechanics and Electrostatics, which together form 35–40% of the Physics paper, establishing the conceptual base with 500 practice questions and weekly mocks.
- December shifts to Electrodynamics, Thermodynamics, and SHM, which combine to contribute 30–35% of marks, by PYQ drilling (1,000+ questions) and increasing mocks for accuracy.
- In the 1st week of January, target Modern Physics and Optics, worth 20–22% of marks, and prioritize daily full-length mocks and error reduction to below 5%.
AIR 1 (Rishi Shekher): "Physics is 60% concepts + 40% practice. Skip deleted topics cold; revise formulas via mind maps."
AIR 5: "8-10 hours/day, but quality > quantity. Mechanics PYQs daily—it's the backbone."
| Month | Main Goal | Chapters to Finish | Targets / Milestones | Topper Tip |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 2025 | Build Foundation (50% syllabus) | Kinematics, Laws of Motion, WEP, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Electrostatics (basics) | 6 chapters + 500 problems, 80% accuracy, 1 mock/week | “Finish Mechanics completely. Derive every formula.” – AIR 2 |
| Dec 2025 | Intensive Practice | Current Electricity, Magnetism, EMI & AC, Thermodynamics, SHM | 8 chapters integrated, 1000+ PYQs, 2 mocks/week → 85% score | “Mock ramp-up. 100 PYQs/chapter. Skip Irodov early.” – AIR 8 |
| Jan 2026 | Revision + Mock Marathon | Modern Physics, Optics + full revision | 90+ in mocks, <5% error log, 1 mock/day (last 15 days) | “Daily mock after Jan 10. Physics in 55 min. Sleep 8 hours.” – AIR 3 |
JEE Main Physics Mock Tests in the last 60 days
The JEE Main Mock Tests will help you provide a real-time simulation of the exam, which will help in managing the accuracy, time management, and speed.
In the last 60 days, you should at least take 23-30 full-length Physics mocks, which means 3-4 mocks per week with 50-70 chapter-wise/sectional tests to score around 75+ scores out of 100.
| Phase | Weeks | Full-Length Mocks (30 qns, 90 mins) | Chapter/Sectional Tests (10–15 qns) | Total Tests | Goal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1–2 (Nov 15–30) | 2 | 4 mocks (2/week) | 20 sectional (1/day) | 24 | Syllabus revision + baseline |
| Week 3–5 (Dec 1–21) | 3 | 9 mocks (3/week) | 30 sectional (1–2/day) | 39 | Peak performance + stamina |
| Week 6–7 (Dec 22–Jan 4) | 2 | 6 mocks (3/week) | 15 sectional | 21 | Simulate exam shifts |
| Week 8 (Jan 5–14) | 1.5 | 5 mocks (NTA + 1 daily) | 5 light sectional | 10 | Final tuning + confidence |
Check here to take the JEE Main Physics Mock Test 2026
Must-Do Chapters in JEE Main Physics 2026
There are some chapters in the JEE Main Physics syllabus that you should never skip while preparing for the JEE Main exam.
Laws of Motion, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Rotational Motion, Magnetic Effects of Current, and Atoms & Nuclei, together contribute 50%+ of the Physics paper, with each giving 1–3 questions every year.
| Chapter | Weightage (%) | Why Must-Do? (Qs Expectation) | Toppers' Strategy (Reddit Tips) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laws of Motion (Mechanics) | 8-10 | Core for friction/pulley problems; 2-3 direct Qs. Stable trend 2019-25. | "Derive Newton's laws 5x; PYQs 2022-25 for speed. 100% scoring if graphs done." (99%ile AMA) |
| Electrostatics (Electrodynamics) | 7-9 | Gauss's law + capacitors; 2-3 numericals. Up 5% post-reduction. | "Field lines visuals key; ignore deleted (potentiometer). Mix with current PYQs." (r/JEE thread) |
| Current Electricity (Electrodynamics) | 6-8 | Kirchhoff's + Wheatstone; 2 Qs easy if circuits practiced. | "Ohm's + meters = quick marks. Skip color codes; 50 PYQs/week." (Dropper poll) |
| Rotational Motion (Mechanics) | 5-7 | Torque/IoD; 2 conceptual Qs. Links to gravitation. | "Moment of inertia tables memorize; Irodov selective for torque." (AIR 8 tip) |
| Magnetic Effects of Current (Magnetism) | 5-6 | Biot-Savart/Lorentz; 1-2 field Qs. Rising in 2025 shifts. | "Right-hand rule drills; no hysteresis—focus moving charges." (r/JEENEETards) |
| Atoms & Nuclei (Modern Physics) | 4-6 | Bohr model + binding energy; 2 quick Qs. Minimal theory. | "Formulas only; PYQs 2023-25 cover 90%. Link to dual nature." (AMA consensus) |
Top Resources for Physics Preparation (Ranked by 2025 Toppers)
The toppers have ranked some resources for the preparation of JEE Main Physics.
- Start with the NCERT books for theory will cover 70-75% of direct exam concepts.
- Build the strong concepts in high-weightage topics like Mechanics and Electrostatics with HC Verma.
- For intense practice of the topics like AC, Magnetism, Optics, and Modern Physics, pick DC Pandey / Physics Galaxy:
- Manzil Notes / Eduniti PDFs are helpful for quick formula-based revision.
- NTA Abhyas / ExamGoal Mocks help in improving accuracy and reducing repeated mistakes.
| Resource | Type | Best For (High-Weightage) | Toppers’ Hack (Reddit Quote) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCERT Class 11 & 12 | Textbook | All chapters – theory, examples, derivations | “Read line-by-line + back exercises 3x. 75% Qs direct. Exemplars = mini-PYQs.” - AIR 5, r/JEENEETards |
| HC Verma (Vol 1 & 2) | Concept + Problems | Mechanics, Rotational, Electrostatics, SHM | “Short answers + illustrations = concept god. Solve 70% problems. Skip Irodov-level.” - 99.8%ile dropper |
| Physics Galaxy (Ashish Arora) | Videos + Book | EMI, AC, Optics, Modern Physics | “YouTube oneshots = 10/10 clarity. Watch 1.5x speed. Book for advanced PYQs.” - AIR 8 AMA |
| DC Pandey (Arihant) | Topic-wise Practice | Current Electricity, Magnetism, Waves | “Level 1 = NCERT level, Level 2 = mains. Do after HC Verma. Kirchhoff masterclass.” - r/JEE poll |
| Eduniti (Mohit Ryan) | Free Videos + PDFs | Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electro | “Free revision series + 840 PYQs PDF. Best for droppers. 91/100 in 2025.” -r/JEENEETards |
| Irodov (Selective) | Advanced Problems | Rotational, EMI, Optics (tough 20%) | “Only 100 selected Qs (from list in r/JEENEETards). After HC Verma. Not for mains.” -AIR 3 |
| Manzil Series (PW/Alakh) | Notes + PYQs | Quick Revision + Formula Sheets | “Manzil Physics = 300-page bible. All formulas + 7-year PYQs. 99%ile in 3 months.” -Dropper AMA |
| NTA Abhyas + ExamGoal App | Mocks + Chapter PYQs | Exam simulation + error log | “Custom chapter tests after theory. 90+ in mocks = 95+ in mains.” – 98%ile scorer |
Check:
JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2026 FAQs
Ques. How should I prepare for Section B (Experimental Skills) in 2026?
Ans. Section B tests experimental skills, measurement, and error analysis. Questions are highly scoring if prepared strategically by covering topics like:
- Instruments: Vernier Calipers, Screw Gauge (LC, MSR, VSR, CSR, Zero Error)
- Experiments: Young’s Modulus (Searle’s), Pendulum, Surface Tension, Viscosity, Calorimetry
- Error Analysis: % error and propagation formulas
To secure full marks in Section B, master measurement, experiments, and error analysis.
- Start with NCERT for concepts and practicals for 70% coverage.
- Practice readings & zero error corrections on instruments
- Solve PYQs & mocks (NTA Abhyas / ExamGoal) for accuracy
- Quick revision with Manzil Notes / Eduniti PDFs
Routine: Daily formula revision + 2–3 PYQs, weekly full Section B mock
Ques. How does the 2026 syllabus differ from JEE Advanced Physics?
Ans. The JEE Main Syllabus focuses on conceptual clarity, NCERT-based theory, and practical skills, making it more scoring, whereas the JEE Advanced Physics is more rigorous, multi-conceptual, and problem-solving with experimental knowledge tested indirectly.
Ques. Which is the easiest chapter in JEE Physics?
Ans. Several chapters in JEE Main Physics are easy scoring:
- Units and Dimensions / Measurement of Errors usually contribute 1–2 questions (3–4 marks).
- Kinematics often has 1–2 questions (4–6 marks).
- Work, Energy, and Power typically gives 1–2 questions (4–6 marks).
- Modern Physics, covering Photoelectric Effect, Bohr’s Model, and Radioactivity, usually contributes 2–3 questions (10–12 marks).
- Current Electricity can provide 2–3 questions (8–10 marks).
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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