JEE Main and JEE Advance Difference Explained: Difference in Syllabus, Exam pattern, Difficulty, Eligibility

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Bhaskar Das

Study Abroad Specialist | Updated on - Jul 29, 2025

Difference between JEE Main & JEE Advanced- Candidates preparing for B.E./B.Tech admissions in India often question the difference between JEE Main and JEE Advanced. Although closely connected with each other, there are a number of differences between the two national-level entrances offering admission to top engineering colleges in India. JEE Main is conducted for admission to NITs, IIITs and GFTIs. JEE Main is also the qualifying exam for JEE Advanced. On the other hand, JEE Advanced is conducted for admission to IITs. 

  • JEE Main is conducted by NTA (National Testing Agency). The exam is conducted twice a year.
  • JEE Advanced is conducted by one of seven participating IITs (Roorkee, Kharagpur, Delhi, Kanpur, Bombay, Hyderabad, and Guwahati) on a rotational basis. The exam is conducted once a year.
  • JEE Main 2025 first session is to be held in January and the second session in April 2024 while JEE Advanced will be conducted in June.
difference between jee main & jee advanced

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JEE Main vs JEE Advanced Highlights

Difference Between JEE Main and JEE Advanced Highlights

The major difference between JEE Main and Advance are shared below. The table showing the JEE Main and JEE Advanced difference will help you understand how both exams differ. 

Particulars JEE Main 2025 JEE Advanced 2025
Number of Attempts 3 (Attempting two sessions of the same year is counted as 1) 2
Candidates Appeared (2025) 1,475,103 180,422
Mode of Language 13 languages (English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Marathi, Malayalam, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu) 2 languages (English and Hindi)
Eligibility Qualified class 12th from a recognized boards Ranked among top 2,50,000 JEE Main rank holders
Number of Papers 3 2
Topics Covered Physics: Electronic Devices, EM Waves and Communication Systems;
Chemistry: Biomolecules and Chemistry in Everyday Life;
Mathematics: Sets, Relations and Functions, Statistics and Probability, Trigonometry and Mathematical Reasoning
Physics: Blackbody radiation, Kirchoff’s law, Newton’s law of cooling, Absorptive and Emissive powers, Wien's Displacement Law, Stefan’s Law;
Chemistry: Biomolecules and Chemistry in Everyday Life;
Mathematics: Algebra, Vectors, Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, 
Official Website jeemain.nta.nic.in jeeadv.ac.in
JEE Main Mock Test Series

JEE Main vs JEE Advanced Eligibility

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Still have Doubts on JEE Main Vs JEE Advanced?

If you still have doubts on which exam you must take or which one is the correct for you, you must check the video. The video explains the difference between JEE Main & JEE Advanced. The video talks about:

  • Number of students apperaing for both exams
  • Colleges accepting JEE Main and JEE Advanced
  • Who are allowed to take the test

Difference Between JEE Main and JEE Advanced Eligibility Criteria

Anyone who qualifies the eligibility criteria can apply for JEE Main exam. However, only the top 2,50,000 JEE Main candidates are eligible to apply for JEE Advanced. Read more on JEE Main vs JEE Advanced Eligibility Criteria in the section below-

JEE Main Eligibility Criteria

  • JEE Main is the basic examination that has to be given by the students to seek admission in top engineering colleges- NITs, IIITs, GFTIs.
  • The students need to clear the following JEE Main 2025 Eligibility Criteria to apply for the exam-
Particulars JEE Main Eligibility
Qualifying exam Passed class 12 or qualifying exam in 2023, 2024 or 2025
Number of attempts Students can participate in the JEE Main examination for 3 consecutive years
Mandatory Subjects Should have passed the qualifying examination with
  1. B.Tech/ B.E
    • Physics
    • Mathematics
    • Any one of the following (Biology, Biotechnology, Chemistry, Technical Vocational Subject),
  2. B.Arch
    • Mathematics
    • Physics
    • Chemistry
  3. B.Plan
    • Mathematics
Age Limit No age limit

JEE Advanced Eligibility Criteria

  • To appear for JEE Advanced, the candidates have to clear JEE Main.
  • Authorities have also relaxed JEE Advanced 2025 eligibility criteria as one-time measures due to COVID-19. Candidates can check the details listed below-
Eligibility Particulars Details
Qualifying exam Passed class 12 examination in 2023, 2024 or 2025
Number of attempts Students can participate in the JEE Main examination for only 2 consecutive years 
Age Limit The students of the General category should be born on or after October 1, 1997. Relaxation is provided to candidates of SC/ST/PwD of 5 years

JEE Main vs JEE Advanced Attempts

JEE Main vs JEE Advanced Number of Attempts

  • The maximum number of attempts each student can make for JEE Main and JEE Advanced is different.  
  • Candidates can appear for JEE Main thrice. Attempting the two sessions of the same year is counted as one. Check JEE Main 2025 Attempts
  • On the other hand, candidates can appear for JEE Advanced only twice in consecutive years. 

Must Read at Collegedunia-


JEE Main vs JEE Advanced Pattern

JEE Advanced and Main Difference in Exam Pattern

JEE Main Exam Pattern is fixed. NTA releases the latest exam pattern each year along with the official notification. Meanwhile, JEE Advanced Exam Pattern is not fixed. The conducted IIT changes the type of questions asked each year. Read more on difference between JEE Main and JEE Advanced Exam Pattern below.

JEE Main Exam Pattern

  • JEE Main is held in 3 different papers for B.E./B.Tech, B.Arch and B.Planning. Candidates appear for
    • Paper 1 for B.E./B.Tech,
    • Paper 2A for B.Arch admission or 
    • Paper 2 B for B.Planning admission.
  • JEE Main Exam Pattern had been revised last year with the introduction of internal choice among numerical-type questions.  
Specifications JEE Main Exam Pattern for Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech) JEE Main Exam Pattern for Paper 2A (B.Arch) JEE Main Exam Pattern for Paper 2B (B. Planning)
Exam Mode CBT Mathematics and Aptitude- CBT Mode,
Drawing- Pen and paper mode
CBT
Subjects Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics Aptitude Test, Mathematics and Drawing Mathematics, Aptitude Test, and Planning Based Objective Type
Total Questions Asked 30 Questions (20 MCQs + 10 NAT) in each section 82 (Mathematics- 30; Aptitude- 50; Drawing- 2) 105 (Mathematics- 30; Aptitude- 50; Planning- 25)
Total Questions to be Answered 25 Questions (20 MCQs + 5 NAT) in each section 77 (Mathematics- 25; Aptitude- 50; Drawing- 2) 100 (Mathematics- 25; Aptitude- 50; Planning- 25)
Type of Questions Mathematics- 20 MCQs + 10 NAT;
Physics- 20 MCQs + 10 NAT
Chemistry- 20 MCQs + 10 NAT
Mathematics- 20 MCQs + 10 NAT;
Aptitude- 50 MCQs;
Drawing- 2 questions
Mathematics- 20 MCQs + 10 NAT;
Aptitude- 50 MCQs;
​Planning-based questions- MCQs
Medium of Exam English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Marathi, Malayalam, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Marathi, Malayalam, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Marathi, Malayalam, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu
Duration of Exam 3 Hours 3.5 Hours 3.5 Hours
Total Marks 300 400 400
Marking Scheme For MCQs: +4 for each correct response; -1 for each incorrect response; Unattempted questions will not be marked.
For Non-MCQs: +4 for each correct response, no negative marking for incorrect answers or unattempted questions.
For MCQs: +4 for each correct response; -1 for each incorrect response; Unattempted questions will not be marked.
For Non-MCQs: +4 for each correct response, no negative marking for incorrect answers or unattempted questions.
For Drawing Test: 2 questions of 100 marks
For MCQs: +4 for each correct response; -1 for each incorrect response; Unattempted questions will not be marked.
For Non-MCQs: +4 for each correct response, no negative marking for incorrect answers or unattempted questions.
Details JEE Main B.E./B.Tech Pattern- Check Here JEE Main B.Arch Pattern- Check Here JEE Main B.Planning Pattern- Check Here

JEE Advanced Exam Pattern

  • JEE Advanced is held in two different papers- Paper 1 and Paper 2. Candidates must qualify both papers to qualify JEE Advanced.
  • For B.Arch admission at IITs, candidates must also qualify AAT paper after JEE Advanced. 
Specifications JEE Advanced Pattern for Paper 1 JEE Advanced Pattern for Paper 2 JEE Advanced Pattern for AAT
Exam Mode CBT CBT Offline
Subjects Physics;
Chemistry;
​Mathematics
Physics;
Chemistry;
Mathematics
Freehand Drawing; 
Geometrical Drawing;
Three Dimensional Perception;
Imagination and Aesthetic Sensitivity;
Architectural Awareness
Type of Questions MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) Numerical type Questions MCQs, Numerical type, Sketching and Drawing, etc.
Medium of Exam English and Hindi English and Hindi English
Duration of Exam 3 Hours 3 Hours 3 hours
Details JEE Advanced Pattern- Check Here JEE Advanced AAT Pattern- Check Here
JEE Main vs JEE Advanced Syllabus

JEE Main and JEE Advanced Difference in Syllabus

Although both exams are conducted for B.E./B.Tech admission, there are difference between JEE Main and JEE Advanced syllabus. JEE Main Syllabus is based on Class 11th and 12th syllabus however candidates are required to study a few more topic for JEE Advanced. Read more on JEE Main vs JEE Advanced Syllabus in the section below.

JEE Main Syllabus

  • JEE Main Syllabus comprises the syllabus of CBSE class 11 and 12. 
    • JEE Main Syllabus for Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech) covers topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
    • JEE Main Syllabus for Paper 2A (B.Arch) covers topics from Aptitude, Drawing, and Mathematics.
    • JEE Main Syllabus for Paper 2B (B.Plan) covers topics of Mathematics, Aptitude and Planning
  • Topics like Electronic Devices, Electromagnetic Waves and Communication Systems are included in JEE Main Physics but are not asked in JEE Advanced.

JEE Advanced Syllabus

  • JEE Advanced Syllabus is usually lesser as compared to the syllabus for JEE Main. However, there are a few extra topics apart from the class 11th and 12th syllabus in JEE Advanced.
  • For e.g. JEE main does not include some of the topics of JEE Advanced like Thermal Physics, Electrochemistry, etc. Check JEE Advanced 2025 Syllabus
  • However, authorities have released a revised JEE Advanced 2024 Syllabus. The new syllabus includes topics from JEE Main that were not earlier included. Check JEE Advanced 2025 Syllabus

JEE Main vs JEE Advanced Difficulty

JEE Main vs JEE Advanced Difficulty

JEE Main and JEE Advanced are two national-level engineering entrance exams. Although the level of difficulty of any paper depends on each students’ preparation, when comparing the two, JEE Advanced is considered tougher than JEE Main. Read more on difference between JEE Main and  JEE Advanced to actually understand the details. 

JEE Main Difficulty Level

  • JEE Main is considered to be easier than JEE Advanced as it only examines the candidates based on class 11th and 12th syllabus.
  • The questions asked in JEE Main are usually direct formula-based and easier in nature when compared to JEE Advanced.
  • JEE Main usually tests only the speed of the candidate with 75 questions asked in the exam.  

JEE Advanced Difficulty Level

  • JEE Advanced is considered to be more difficult than JEE Main because it included other topics than the ones from class 11th and 12th.
  • JEE Advanced questions are concept-based, requiring in-dept knowledge of the topic.
  • The questions are also framed using two or three concepts in one.
  • JEE Advanced tests the speed as well as the problem-solving skills of the applicants. 

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Frequently Asked Questions

JEE Main vs JEE Advanced FAQs

Ques. How many times can a candidate appear in JEE Main examination?

Ans. Candidates can appear for JEE Main for 3 consecutive years. As per the revised pattern, JEE Main is conducted two  times a year and appearing in both the session in the same year is considered as one attempt.


Ques. Which syllabus should the candidate focus on JEE Mains or JEE Advanced?

Ans. The candidate must know that JEE Main is the qualifying examination for JEE Advanced. And only top 250000 rank holders are eligible to participate in JEE Advanced. Therefore, there a candidate is required to focus on both JEE Main and JEE Advanced Syllabus. 


Ques. Is JEE Main easier than JEE Advanced?

Ans. Although the difficulty level of the exam differs on basis of the candidates’ preparation, however, while comparing the two, JEE Main is considered easier as the exam tests the candidate only on the basis of class 11th and 12th syllabus. JEE Advanced on the other hand also includes topics that are not a part of JEE Main. The questions in JEE Advanced are also are more complex with two or more concepts used in a single question increasing the difficulty level. 


Ques. Is JEE Main necessary for JEE Advanced?

Ans. Yes. To be eligible to appear for JEE Advanced, it is mandatory for a candidate to appear for JEE Main exam first. Only the top 250000 rank holders in JEE Main are eligible for JEE Advanced. 


Ques. Which is first JEE Main or JEE Advanced?

Ans. JEE Main is conducted first followed by JEE Advanced. Candidates must qualify JEE Main first to be eligible to apply for JEE Advanced.


Ques. How many candidates take JEE Advanced?

Ans. Top 250000 rank holders in JEE Main are eligible to apply for JEE Advanced. In 2021, 141699 candidates had appeared for JEE Advanced Paper 1 and 2 while 41862 had qualified the exam for B.Tech admission to IITs.


*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

JEE Main 2025 : 6 Answered Questions

Ques. What is the expected rank (AIR) for Sastra University Thanjavur for Biotechnology?

If you are targeting B.Tech in Biotechnology at SASTRA University, Thanjavur , a JEE Main All India Rank of 9,000 to 13,000 (General category) would typically be safe based on past trends and anticipated cutoffs. Quick Details: Criteria Details Expected JEE Main Rank (Gen) 9,000 – 13,000 Eligibility 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry & Maths/Bio Admission Mode Based on JEE Main + Class 12 marks Seat Distribution 70% seats through JEE Main stream Branch Expected Rank Range CSE (Computer Science) 1,500 – 5,000 IT (Information Technology) 3,000 – 7,000 ECE (Electronics & Communication) 4,000 – 8,000 Biotechnology 9,000 – 13,000 So, if your JEE Main ranking is close to 9,000 to 13,000, you have a highly likely chance of securing a seat in Biotech in SASTRA. Ensure your 12th board marks are also good as they're taken into account as well....Read More
Answer By Muskan Agrahari 27 Jun 25
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Ques. I got 281441 rank in JEE Mains. Can I take admission to MNIT Jaipur

You are not eligible to enroll at MNIT Jaipur under the general All India quota in B.Tech because of your JEE Main rank of 281,441. For this reason, depending on the branch, the lowest rank in the General category (AI quota) at MNIT Jaipur in 2025 was approximately 38,000. Metallurgy and civil engineering, two even less competitive fields, close below 80,000–90,000. Your rank is far beyond this range. Here is what can you do: – Search other NITs or GFTIs: Lower cutoffs will be there in New NITs or Government Funded Technical Institutes. If you belong to SC/ST/OBC/EWS, there is hope.  – State-Level Colleges: Apply to state engineering colleges or private universities with higher cutoffs that take JEE Main scores. Examples: RTU, LNCT, VIT, etc.  – Management Quota / Direct Admission Private colleges permit students to accept admissions on the basis of their 12th-grade marks or low JEE ranks.  – Take a Gap Year If you wish to enter NITs or top colleges, take a gap to prepare for JEE Main 2026. For details of different colleges, check out Collegedunia Page...Read More
Answer By Muskan Agrahari 26 Jun 25
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Ques. Is there any college I can get into if my JEE Main CRL is 112660 in the Gen category?

You can have a college of this standard, but the best NITs and core branches such as CSE or ECE might not be available in the open category. But the newer NITs, IIITs, or GFTIs with less competitive streams such as civil, metallurgy, or production provide opportunities, particularly in spot or special rounds. Attempt home state counseling with better cutoffs. State and private engineering colleges consider this rank. Complete a few options in JoSAA and remain flexible. You can get into a good college but may not get the top branch. For detail of different colleges, you can check out Collegedunia’s Page...Read More
Answer By Muskan Agrahari 26 Jun 25
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Ques. I scored 121 in my JEE exam. I would like to know if I’m eligible for admission to IIT Madras.

No, with 121 in JEE Main, you will not be eligible for IIT Madras admission because IITs accept JEE Advanced scores and not JEE Main. If your 121 is JEE Main, check if you are among the first 2.5 lakh students who can appear for JEE Advanced. Only candidates with a good rank in JEE Advanced can get through in IIT Madras. Quick Breakdown: Criteria Details Exam Required JEE Advanced (not JEE Main) What your score means 121 in JEE Main may not qualify you for JEE Advanced cutoff Admission Process Qualify JEE Main ? Appear for JEE Advanced ? Get rank within cutoff Cutoff at IIT Madras (2024) CSE: ~AIR 171 (OPEN), Least competitive: ~AIR 6926...Read More
Answer By Muskan Agrahari 24 Jun 25
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Ques. My EWS rank in JEE Main is 26,066. Do I have a chance of getting admission into any NIT? If yes, which ones could I possibly get?

Since EWS rank 26,066 is quite low, getting admission to top NITs or popular branches like CSE, ECE, or IT is difficult since these usually close below 10,000 EWS rank. Don't lose hope, though! You can still get options in some of the newer NITs or less popular branches, particularly during the last rounds of JoSAA counselling. Possible Options You Can Explore: NITs to Target Likely Available Branches NIT Puducherry, Mizoram, Sikkim Civil, Mechanical, Chemical, Metallurgy NIT Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh Production, Bio-Tech, Instrumentation, etc. Note: These are tentative and depend on this year’s cutoff trends.  Check detailed cutoffs at NIT Cutoff – ?collegedunia What you should do is fill as many options in JoSAA (all NITs + all branches) as possible, do not leave any counselling round, and keep backup options free like IIITs, GFTIs, or state colleges based on JEE Main score...Read More
Answer By Muskan Agrahari 25 Jun 25
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Fees Structure

Structure based on different categories

CategoriesState
General1000
Women800
sc500
pwd500
Others900

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