GATE 2023 Humanities & Social Sciences- English Question Paper PDF- Download Here

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Shivam Yadav

Updated on - Nov 13, 2025

GATE 2023 Humanities & Social Sciences English Question Paper PDF is available here for download. IIT Kanpur conducted GATE 2023 Humanities & Social Sciences exam on February 5, 2023 in the Forenoon Session from 09:30 AM to 12:30 PM. Students have to answer 65 questions in GATE 2023 Humanities & Social Sciences English Question Paper carrying a total weightage of 100 marks. 10 questions are from the General Aptitude section and 55 questions are from Core Discipline.

GATE 2023 Humanities & Social Sciences English Question Paper with Solutions PDF

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GATE 2023 English Question Paper with Solutions


Question 1:

Rafi told Mary, “I am thinking of watching a film this weekend.”

The following reports the above statement in indirect speech:

Rafi told Mary that he ______ of watching a film that weekend.

  • (A) thought
  • (B) is thinking
  • (C) am thinking
  • (D) was thinking

Question 2:

Permit : ______ :: Enforce : Relax (By word meaning)

  • (A) Allow
  • (B) Forbid
  • (C) License
  • (D) Reinforce

Question 3:

Given a fair six-faced dice where the faces are labelled ‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’, ‘4’, ‘5’, and ‘6’, what is the probability of getting a ‘1’ on the first roll of the dice and a ‘4’ on the second roll?

  • (A) \(\dfrac{1}{36}\)
  • (B) \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
  • (C) \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
  • (D) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Question 4:

A recent survey shows that 65% of tobacco users were advised to stop consuming tobacco. The survey also shows that 3 out of 10 tobacco users attempted to stop using tobacco.

Based only on the information in the above passage, which one of the following options can be logically inferred with certainty?

  • (A) A majority of tobacco users who were advised to stop consuming tobacco made an attempt to do so.
  • (B) A majority of tobacco users who were advised to stop consuming tobacco did not attempt to do so.
  • (C) Approximately 30% of tobacco users successfully stopped consuming tobacco.
  • (D) Approximately 65% of tobacco users successfully stopped consuming tobacco.

Question 5:

How many triangles are present in the given figure?

  • (A) 12
  • (B) 16
  • (C) 20
  • (D) 24

Question 6:

Students of all the departments of a college who have successfully completed the registration process are eligible to vote in the upcoming college elections. By the due date, none of the students from the Department of Human Sciences had completed the registration process. Which set(s) of statements can be inferred with certainty?

(i) All those students who would not be eligible to vote would certainly belong to the Department of Human Sciences.

(ii) None of the students from departments other than Human Sciences failed to complete the registration process within the due time.

(iii) All the eligible voters would certainly be students who are not from the Department of Human Sciences.

  • (A) (i) and (ii)
  • (B) (i) and (iii)
  • (C) only (i)
  • (D) only (iii)

Question 7:

Which one of the following options represents the given graph?


  • (A) \(f(x)=x^2\,2^{-|x|}\)
  • (B) \(f(x)=x\,2^{-|x|}\)
  • (C) \(f(x)=|x|\,2^{-x}\)
  • (D) \(f(x)=x\,2^{-x}\)

Question 8:

Which one of the options does NOT describe the passage below or follow from it?

Passage:
We tend to think of cancer as a ‘modern’ illness because its metaphors are so modern. It is a disease of overproduction, of sudden growth, a growth that is unstoppable, tipped into the abyss of no control. Modern cell biology encourages us to imagine the cell as a molecular machine. Cancer is that machine unable to quench its initial command (to grow) and thus transform into an indestructible, self-propelled automaton.

  • (A) It is a reflection of why cancer seems so modern to most of us.
  • (B) It tells us that modern cell biology uses and promotes metaphors of machinery.
  • (C) Modern cell biology encourages metaphors of machinery, and cancer is often imagined as a machine.
  • (D) Modern cell biology never uses figurative language, such as metaphors, to describe or explain anything.

Question 9:

The digit in the unit’s place of the product \(3^{999}\times 7^{1000}\) is ______.

  • (A) 7
  • (B) 1
  • (C) 3
  • (D) 9

Question 10:

A square with sides of length \(6\,cm\) is given. The boundary of the shaded region is defined by two semi-circles whose diameters are the sides of the square, as shown. The area of the shaded region is ______ \(cm^2\).

  • (A) \(6\pi\)
  • (B) \(18\)
  • (C) \(20\)
  • (D) \(9\pi\)

Question 11:

Which word below best describes the idea of being both Spineless and Cowardly?

  • (A) Pusillanimous
  • (B) Unctuous
  • (C) Obsequious
  • (D) Reticent

Question 12:

Choose the right preposition to fill up the blank:
The whole family got together ___ Diwali

  • (A) of
  • (B) at
  • (C) in
  • (D) till

Question 13:

Select the correct option to fill in all the blanks to complete the passage:

The (i)______ factor amid this turbulence has been the (ii)______ of high-octane, action-oriented films such as RRR, K.G.F: Chapter 2 and Pushpa from film industries in the south of the country. Traditionally, films made in the south have done well in their own (iii)______. But increasingly, their dubbed versions have performed well in the Hindi heartland, with collections (iv)______ those of their Bollywood counterparts.

  • (A) (i) disheartening (ii) failure (iii) channels (iv) matching
  • (B) (i) redeeming (ii) outperformance (iii) geographies (iv) eclipsing
  • (C) (i) shocking (ii) underperformance (iii) cinemas (iv) below
  • (D) (i) humbling (ii) bombing (iii) theatres (iv) falling behind

Question 14:

The following passage consists of 6 sentences. The first and sixth sentences of the passage are at their correct positions, while the middle four sentences (represented by 2, 3, 4, and 5) are jumbled up.

Choose the correct sequence of the sentences so that they form a coherent paragraph:

1. Most obviously, mobility is taken to be a geographical as well as a social phenomenon.

2. Much of the social mobility literature regarded society as a uniform surface and failed to register the geographical intersections of region, city and place, with the social categories of class, gender and ethnicity.

3. The existing sociology of migration is incidentally far too limited in its concerns to be very useful here.

4. Further, I am concerned with the flows of people within, but especially beyond, the territory of each society, and how these flows may relate to many different desires, for work, housing, leisure, religion, family relationships, criminal gain, asylum seeking and so on.

5. Moreover, not only people are mobile but so too are many ‘objects’.

6. I show that sociology’s recent development of a ‘sociology of objects’ needs to be taken further and that the diverse flows of objects across societal borders and their intersections with the multiple flows of people are hugely significant.

  • (A) 3, 2, 5, 4
  • (B) 2, 3, 4, 5
  • (C) 5, 4, 3, 2
  • (D) 4, 2, 5, 3

Question 15:

The population of a country increased by 5% from 2020 to 2021. Then, the population decreased by 5% from 2021 to 2022. By what percentage did the population change from 2020 to 2022?

  • (A) -0.25%
  • (B) 0%
  • (C) 2.5%
  • (D) 10.25%

Question 16:

The words Thin: Slim: Slender are related in some way. Identify the correct option(s) that reflect(s) the same relationship:

  • (A) Fat: Plump: Voluptuous
  • (B) Short: Small: Petite
  • (C) Tall: Taller: Tallest
  • (D) Fair: Dark: Wheatish

Question 17:

A pandemic like situation hit the country last year, resulting in loss of human life and economic depression. To improve the condition of its citizens, the government made a series of emergency medical interventions and increased spending to revive the economy. In both these efforts, district administration authorities were actively involved.

Which of the following action(s) are plausible?

  • (A) In future, the government can make district administration authorities responsible for protecting health of citizens and reviving the economy.
  • (B) The government may set up a task force to review the post pandemic situation and ascertain the effectiveness of the measures taken.
  • (C) The government may set up a committee to formulate a pandemic management program to minimize losses to life and economy in future.
  • (D) The government may take population control measures to minimize pandemic related losses in future.

Question 18:

Six students, Arif (Ar), Balwinder (Bw), Chintu (Ct), David (Dv), Emon (Em) and Fulmoni (Fu) appeared in GATE–XH (2022).
Bw scores less than Ct in XH–B1, but more than Ar in XH–C1.
Dv scores more than Bw in XH–C1, and more than Ct in XH–B1.
Em scores less than Dv, but more than Fu in XH–B1.
Fu scores more than Dv in XH–C1.
Ar scores less than Em, but more than Fu in XH–B1.
Who scores highest in XH–B1?

  • (A) Fulmoni
  • (B) Emon
  • (C) David
  • (D) Chintu

Question 19:

Select the correct relation between \(E\) and \(F\). \(E=\dfrac{x}{1+x}\) \; and \; \(F=\dfrac{-x}{\,1-x\,}\), \; with \(x>1\).

  • (A) \(E>F\)
  • (B) \(E
  • (C) \(E=F\)
  • (D) \(E<-F\)
Question 20:

A code language is formulated thus:

Vowels in the original word are replaced by the next vowel from the list of vowels, A-E-I-O-U (For example, E is replaced by I and U is replaced by A). Consonants in the original word are replaced by the previous consonant (For example, T is replaced by S and V is replaced by T).

Then how does the word, GOODMORNING appear in the coded language?

  • (A) HUUFNUSPOPH
  • (B) FIICLIQMEMF
  • (C) FUUCLUQMOMF
  • (D) HEEDATTACRH

Question 21:

The stranger is by nature no "owner of soil" -- soil not only in the physical, but also in the figurative sense of a life-substance, which is fixed, if not in a point in space, at least in an ideal point of the social environment. Although in more intimate relations, he may develop all kinds of charm and significance, as long as he is considered a stranger in the eyes of the other, he is not an "owner of soil." Restriction to intermediary trade, and often (as though sublimated from it) to pure finance, gives him the specific character of mobility. If mobility takes place within a closed group, it embodies that synthesis of nearness and distance which constitutes the formal position of the stranger. For, the fundamentally mobile person comes in contact, at one time or another, with every individual, but is not organically connected, through established ties of kinship, locality, and occupation, with any single one.

What assumptions can be made about the stranger from the passage above?

  • (A) The stranger can become an owner of soil through developing all kinds of charm in more intimate relations.
  • (B) The stranger cannot become an owner of soil either in the physical or psychological sense.
  • (C) The stranger can become an owner of soil through establishing ties of kinship and so on.
  • (D) The stranger might become an owner of soil in the physical sense but not in the psychological.

Question 22:

L is the only son of A and S. S has one sibling, B, who is married to L’s aunt, K. B is the only son of D. How are L and D related? Select the possible option(s):

  • (A) Grandchild and Paternal Grandfather
  • (B) Grandchild and Maternal Grandfather
  • (C) Grandchild and Paternal Grandmother
  • (D) Grandchild and Maternal Grandmother

Question 23:

The following segments of a sentence are given in jumbled order. The first and last segments (1 and 5) are in their correct positions, while the middle three segments (represented by 2, 3, and 4) are jumbled up. Choose the correct order of the segments so that they form a coherent sentence:

1. Consumed multitudes are jostling and shoving inside me

2. and guided only by the memory of a large white bedsheet with a roughly circular hole some seven inches in diameter cut into the center,

3. clutching at the dream of that holey, mutilated square of linen, which is my
talisman, my open-sesame,

4. I must commence the business of remaking my life from the point at which
it really began,

5. some thirty-two years before anything as obvious, as present, as my clockridden, crime-stained birth.

  • (A) 2 – 3 – 4
  • (B) 3 – 2 – 4
  • (C) 4 – 2 – 3
  • (D) 4 – 3 – 2

Question 24:

“I told you the truth,” I say yet again, “Memory’s truth, because memory has its own special kind. It selects, eliminates, alters, exaggerates, minimizes, glorifies, and vilifies also; but in the end it creates its own reality, its heterogeneous but usually coherent versions of events; and no sane human being ever trusts someone else’s version more than his own.”

What are the different ways in which ‘truth’ can be understood from the passage?

  • (A) Truth is what can be verified by hard empirical evidence.
  • (B) Truth is based on what can be perceived by the senses.
  • (C) Truth is the product of memory that is fallible, selective and slanted.
  • (D) Truth is contingent on the observer and can only be partial.

Question 25:

A firm needs both skilled labour and unskilled labour. Skilled wage = Rs. 40{,}000 per month; unskilled wage = Rs. 15{,}000 per month. The total wage bill for 100 labourers is Rs. 23{,}75{,}000 in a month. How many skilled labour are employed? (in Integer)}


Question 26:

Select the odd word and write the option number as answer:

  • (A) Lek
  • (B) Zloty
  • (C) Diner
  • (D) Drachma
  • (E) Real

Question 27:

Who published the novel The Bell Jar} under the pseudonym Victoria Lucas?

  • (A) Dorothy Richardson
  • (B) Virginia Woolf
  • (C) Sylvia Plath
  • (D) Alice Walker

Question 28:

In which collection did Walt Whitman’s poem “Song of Myself” first appear?

  • (A) Two Rivulets
  • (B) November Boughs
  • (C) The Golden Bough
  • (D) Leaves of Grass

Question 29:

Who wrote the introduction to Rabindranath Tagore’s Gitanjali?

  • (A) T. S. Eliot
  • (B) Ezra Pound
  • (C) W. H. Auden
  • (D) W. B. Yeats

Question 30:

Identify the title of the poem in which the following lines appear:

“He was found by the Bureau of Statistics to be

One against whom there was no official complaint,

And all the reports on his conduct agree

That, in the modern sense of an old-fashioned word, he was a saint

For in everything he did he served the greater community.”

  • (A) “In Memory of W. B. Yeats”
  • (B) “The Unknown Citizen”
  • (C) “In Praise of Limestone”
  • (D) “On this Island”

Question 31:

Identify the point of view used in the following passage:

“You are not the kind of guy who would be at a place like this at this time of the morning. But here you are, and you cannot say that the terrain is entirely unfamiliar, though the details are fuzzy.”

  • (A) Third-person point of view
  • (B) The limited point of view
  • (C) Second-person point of view
  • (D) First-person point of view

Question 32:

Which of the following is a novel by Charles Dickens?

  • (A) The Old Curiosity Shop
  • (B) The Old Wives’ Tale
  • (C) The Old Bachelor
  • (D) One Hundred Years of Solitude

Question 33:

Which linguistic process can be seen in the formation of the following words?
i. smog, ii. brunch, iii. motel, iv. telecast

  • (A) Borrowing
  • (B) Compounding
  • (C) Blending
  • (D) Backformation

Question 34:

Which writer is credited with the ‘chutneyfication’ of Indian English?

  • (A) Raja Rao
  • (B) Salman Rushdie
  • (C) Amitav Ghosh
  • (D) Arundhati Roy

Question 35:

Whom would you associate the term ‘simulacra’ with?

  • (A) Noam Chomsky
  • (B) Jean Baudrillard
  • (C) Félix Guattari
  • (D) Michel Foucault

Question 36:

In Plato’s idea of the Republic there is no place for the ________.

  • (A) Lawyer
  • (B) Magistrate
  • (C) Politician
  • (D) Poet

Question 37:

What was Aristotle’s definition of hubris?

  • (A) Tragic flaw in a character
  • (B) A false sense of pride which eventually causes the character’s downfall
  • (C) An ability to imagine the future
  • (D) A humble, ascetic quality

Question 38:

Stephen Dedalus is a recurring character in the works of ______ .

  • (A) James Joyce
  • (B) H. G. Wells
  • (C) P. G. Wodehouse
  • (D) D. H. Lawrence

Question 39:

Which of the following novels opens with the sentence, “It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”?

  • (A) Sense and Sensibility
  • (B) Pride and Prejudice
  • (C) Mansfield Park
  • (D) Emma

Question 40:

Which of the following novels by Chinua Achebe derives its title from W. B. Yeats's poem "The Second Coming"?

  • (A) Arrow of God
  • (B) No Longer at Ease
  • (C) A Man of the People
  • (D) Things Fall Apart

Question 41:

Identify the novels that deal with the trauma of Partition:

  • (A) Shauna Singh Baldwin’s What the Body Remembers
  • (B) Amitav Ghosh’s The Shadow Lines
  • (C) Anita Desai’s Cry, the Peacock
  • (D) Kamala Markandaya’s Nectar in a Sieve

Question 42:

Which of the following writers are associated with the Theatre of the Absurd?

  • (A) Harold Pinter
  • (B) Edward Albee
  • (C) John Osborne
  • (D) Eugene O’Neill

Question 43:

Identify the writers who are referred to as ‘metaphysical poets’:

  • (A) John Donne
  • (B) Andrew Marvell
  • (C) Philip Larkin
  • (D) T. S. Eliot

Question 44:

What are the sources of Girish Karnad’s Hayavadana?

  • (A) Thomas Mann’s The Transposed Heads
  • (B) Valmiki’s Ramayana
  • (C) Somadeva’s Kathasaritsagara
  • (D) Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis

Question 45:

Which of the following terms are used by Samuel Taylor Coleridge in his theory of imagination?

  • (A) Primary imagination, secondary imagination, and fancy
  • (B) Negative capability, Hellenism, and impersonality
  • (C) Egotistical sublime, oversoul, and pantheism
  • (D) Unacknowledged legislation, atheism, and anarchy

Question 46:

Which of the following is the forerunner of the autobiography?

  • (A) St. Augustine’s Confessions
  • (B) James Joyce’s Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
  • (C) William Wordsworth’s The Prelude
  • (D) Izaak Walton’s Lives

Question 47:

Which of the following poems did Robert Browning intend to write as a play?

  • (A) “Men and Women”
  • (B) “Dramatis Personae”
  • (C) “The Inn Album”
  • (D) “The Ring and the Book”

Question 48:

The ‘Age of Reason’ in English literary history is popularly known as:

  • (A) The Medieval Period
  • (B) The Neo-classical Age
  • (C) The Romantic Age
  • (D) The Victorian Age

Question 49:

Who first translated Jacques Derrida's work into English?

  • (A) Gayatri C. Spivak
  • (B) Edward Said
  • (C) Harold Bloom
  • (D) Paul de Man

Question 50:

Identify the ‘Lake Poets’:

  • (A) Byron, Shelley, Keats
  • (B) Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron
  • (C) Byron, Southey, Wordsworth
  • (D) Wordsworth, Coleridge, Southey

Question 51:

Choose from the following options the type of drama that is intended by the author to be read rather than to be performed:

  • (A) Kitchen Sink Drama
  • (B) Closet Drama
  • (C) Poetic Drama
  • (D) Folk Drama

Question 52:

Identify the commonality shared by the authors of Mansfield Park} and Middlemarch}:

  • (A) Both the novels were authored by men who were sent on exile.
  • (B) Both the novels were authored by political prisoners.
  • (C) Both the novels were written by children who were not allowed to publish their works.
  • (D) Both the novels were written by women who wrote under pseudonyms.

Question 53:

Who said, “Poetry makes nothing happen”?

  • (A) Marianne Moore
  • (B) Ezra Pound
  • (C) Wallace Stevens
  • (D) W. H. Auden

Question 54:

Which literary device does the following line employ?

“A timorous foe, and a suspicious friend.”

  • (A) Antithesis
  • (B) Antistrophe
  • (C) Oxymoron
  • (D) Apostrophe

Question 55:

Match the following excerpts with their authors:


  • (A) (P)-(iii), (Q)-(iv), (R)-(i), (S)-(ii)
  • (B) (P)-(iv), (Q)-(iii), (R)-(ii), (S)-(i)
  • (C) (P)-(iii), (Q)-(ii), (R)-(i), (S)-(iv)
  • (D) (P)-(i), (Q)-(iv), (R)-(ii), (S)-(iii)

Question 56:

The 1667 edition of Paradise Lost} had 10 books. How many more were added to the 1674 edition?

  • (A) 2
  • (B) 4
  • (C) 6
  • (D) 12

Question 57:

Read the following poem and identify the appropriate options:
And search for certain thin – stemmed, bubble-eyed water bugs.
See them perch on dry capillary legs
weightless on the ripple skin of a stream.
No, not only prophets
walk on water. This bug sits
on a landslide of lights
and drowns eye – deep into its tiny strip of sky.

  • (A) It uses free verse form.
  • (B) It employs imagery.
  • (C) It uses the iambic pentameter.
  • (D) It juxtaposes the non-human with the human.

Question 58:

Which of the following employ ‘Interior Monologue’?

  • (A) Alfred Lord Tennyson’s “In Memoriam”
  • (B) The final chapter of James Joyce’s Ulysses
  • (C) T. S. Eliot’s “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”
  • (D) Robert Browning’s “My Last Duchess”

Question 59:

Which of the following works may be described as novels in verse?

  • (A) Aurora Leigh by Elizabeth Barrett Browning
  • (B) The Golden Gate by Vikram Seth
  • (C) Pamela by Samuel Richardson
  • (D) Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats by T. S. Eliot

Question 60:

Which of the following critics belong to the deconstructionist school?

  • (A) Jacques Derrida
  • (B) Paul de Man
  • (C) J. Hillis Miller
  • (D) Kate Soper

Question 61:

Cleanth Brooks’s definition of ‘paradox’ in poetry foregrounds the following qualities:

  • (A) Wonder and irony
  • (B) Contradiction and qualification
  • (C) Piety and plurality
  • (D) Omniscience and death of the author

Question 62:

Two examples of magic realist fiction include:

  • (A) Midnight’s Children
  • (B) The Tin Drum
  • (C) The English Teacher
  • (D) Tom Jones

Question 63:

Ferdinand de Saussure differentiates language in terms of:

  • (A) langue
  • (B) metaphor
  • (C) metonymy
  • (D) parole

Question 64:

Which of the following are considered to be typical postmodern narratives?

  • (A) Italo Calvino’s If on a Winter’s Night a Traveller
  • (B) John Barth’s Lost in the Funhouse
  • (C) Thomas Pynchon’s V.
  • (D) Iris Murdoch’s The Bell

Question 65:

What does a green reading of a text aim at?

  • (A) Analyzing the implications of a text for environmental concerns
  • (B) Deconstructing human exceptionalism
  • (C) Studying connections between humans, society and the non-human world
  • (D) Marginalizing differently abled people


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