In the JEE Main exam, questions on gravitation are mostly conceptual and straightforward. The motion of planets, stars, and satellites is included in the gravitation topic of Class 11 Physics. With a limited number of formulas, repetitive question patterns, and a good understanding of NCERT textbooks, you can easily score full marks in this section.
- On average, 1-2 questions are asked from the Gravitation topic in every shift of the JEE Main exam.
- The important subtopics that can be covered with an easy scoring strategy are Kepler's laws, variations in g, escape velocity, and the law of gravitation.
Read More:
- Practice MCQs on Gravitation to test your strengths and weaknesses
- JEE Main 2026 syllabus with chapter-wise weightage & deleted topics (PDF)
Most Important Gravitation Topics for JEE Mains 2026
In the JEE Main 2026 syllabus, the Physics section includes approximately 4–6% of questions from the topic of Gravitation. The topic-wise weightage of this chapter varies between 5% and 20% each year.
| Topic | Expected Weightage (%) |
|---|---|
| Newton’s Law of Gravitation | 15–20% |
| Gravitational Field Intensity & Gravitational Potential | 20–25% |
| Variation of g | 15–20% |
| Motion of Satellites (Orbital & Escape Velocity) | 20–25% |
| Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion | 5–10% |
- Prepare a sheet with all important formulas on Gravitation for last-minute revision.
- Check the deleted topics of Physics
Ques: Which formulas of Gravitation are most important for the JEE Main exam?
Ans: The most frequently asked questions from the Gravitation chapter are based on formulas. The essential topics for numerical-type questions include:
- Gravitational force
- Potential energy
- Orbital/Escape velocity
- Time period of a satellite
Read More: Cover the high-weightage topics in Physics for the JEE Main 2026 exam.
Gravitation Weightage Trend: Last 5 Years Analysis
In the Physics section, the Gravitation chapter has a total weightage of approximately 3-4%. Based on previous years' exam trends, 1-2 questions from this section are guaranteed to appear in every shift.
| Year | Approx. Questions | % of Physics |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1 | 3% |
| 2024 | 1 | 3% |
| 2023 | 1-2 | 4% |
| 2022 | 1 | 3% |
| 2021 | 1 | 3% |
| Year | Question Paper PDF | Solution PDF |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Download | Download |
| 2023 | Download | Download |
| 2022 | Download | Download |
| 2021 | Download | Download |
| 2020 | Download | Download |
Ques: How many days are sufficient for the Gravitation chapter preparation?
Ans: For beginners, it will take around 4-5 days to complete and master the topics of Gravitation.
- 1 day for theory & concept building
- 1 day for numerical practice and analysis
- 1 day for attempting PYQs
- 1 day for final revision
Reddit & Student Insights: What Aspirants Say About Gravitation
As per the students, the question level from the Gravitation chapter is moderate in JEE Mains. However, in JEE Advanced, you can see complex type questions. In this regard, a Reddit user posted,
- “In Mains, it's mostly standard questions, you just need to apply the formulas and use your brain a little bit. But Advance is Advance”.
Source: Reddit
Another Reddit user said,
- “Gravitation and Electrostatics are similar in logic as both involve inverse square laws”.
Source: Reddit
| Gravitation JEE Main PYQ - 1 Mock Test | Gravitation JEE Main PYQ - 2 Mock Test | Gravitation JEE Main PYQ - 3 Mock Test |
|---|
How to Prepare for Gravitation for JEE Main 2026 (Expert Strategy)
| Tips | Action Plan |
|---|---|
| Concept clarity first (NCERT reference) | NCERT CLASS XI Gravitation line-by-line |
| Formula & constants list | Maintain single-page formula + G, g values |
| PYQs (minimum years to Attempt) | Solve the last 10–15 years JEE PYQs |
| Chapter-wise MCQs target (number) | 80-100 MCQs (easy-moderate focus) |
| Last week's revision approach | Formula revision + PYQs reattempt + NCERT examples |
Read More: Do not waste a single day; check the last month's preparation strategy for the JEE Mains 2026 exam
Ques: Which book is best for practising problems on gravitation?
Ans: For practising gravitation problems for the JEE Main exam, toppers recommend D.C. Pandey's book along with the NCERT Physics textbook.
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