CBSE CLASS XII Latest Updates
06 Nov, 2025 Schools must provide the Class XI registration number to students appearing for the JEE Exam 2026. Check Here
31 Oct, 2025 The CBSE Class 12th Date Sheet has been released on 30th October 2025, Exam starts February 17, 2026. Check Here
The CBSE Class 12 Exam Datesheet has been released on 30th October, 2025, and the exams will be held from 17th February to 9th April 2026. All the papers will take place in a pen-and-paper mode in the morning session from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM.
- The CBSE Class 12 practical examinations will contain internal assessment and likely external practicals, depending on the subject.
- For practicals in lab-based subjects like physics, chemistry, and biology, students will be allocated 30 marks.
- The CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 includes 40% competency-based questions, 20% MCQs, and 40% short- and long-answer questions.
The CBSE Class 12 supplementary exams will start on July 15, 2026, and their results will be announced by August 15, 2026. For all the latest updates regarding the official CBSE Class 12 date sheet, admit card, and result, you should regularly check the CBSE official website, cbse.gov.in.
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Key Summary
- In this Article, we have discussed about CBSE Class 12 Board Exams 2026, including the Dates, Eligibility, Exam Pattern, Syllabus and Preparation.
- The CBSE Class 12 Exams are expected to be conducted from 17th February to 9th April 2026.
- The CBSE Class 12 Datesheet will be released in November 2025, and the Admit card will be released in February 2026.
- The CBSE Class 12 Exams will follow an 80-20 Format and a 70-30 Format.
- The CBSE Class 12 Exams will include 40% of the competency-based questions, 20% of the MCQs and 40% of the short & long answer questions.
- What is CBSE Class 12 Exam?
- CBSE Class 12 Board Exam Overview
-
- CBSE Class 12 Exam Date Sheet 2026
- CBSE Class 12 Date Sheet FAQs
- CBSE Class 12th Registration 2026
- CBSE Class 12 Registration FAQs
- CBSE Class 12th Eligibility Criteria 2026
- CBSE Class 12 Eligibility Criteria FAQs
- CBSE Class 12th Exam Pattern 2026
- CBSE Class 12 Previous Year papers
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus PDF
- CBSE Class 12 Practical Exams: Syllabus & Weightage
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus FAQs
- CBSE Class 12 Topic-Wise Weightage 2026
- CBSE Class 12 Preparation Strategy: 6 Months Plan
What is CBSE Class 12 Exam?
In the following video, you can get detailed information about CBSE Class 12 Exams, including the Exam Dates, Registration, Eligibility, Exam Pattern & Syllabus.
CBSE Class 12 Board Exam Overview
The CBSE Class 12 Board Examination is conducted every year for more than 16 lakh candidates across India and abroad. The CBSE Class 12th Exam covers science, commerce and humanities streams and includes both theory and practical components.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Conducting Body | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Exam Level | National (India & Abroad) |
| Streams | Science, Commerce, Humanities (Arts) |
| Mode of Exam | Pen-and-Paper (Offline) |
| Duration | 3 Hours per subject |
| Marking Scheme | 80 Marks (Theory) + 20 Marks (Internal/Practical) |
| Total Students (2025) | Approx. 17+ Lakh |
| Board Exam Dates | 17th February to 9th April 2026. |
| Passing Marks | 33% in each subject (Theory + Practical separately) |
| Result Declaration | May–June 2026 (Tentative) |
Ques: Will there be two board exams in 2025-26 for class 12?
Ans: Yes, there will be two board exams in the 2025-26 academic session for both Class 10 and Class 12, starting from the February 2026 exams. This new policy, in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, allows students to appear for a second board exam in May 2026 to improve their scores or pass.
Ques: Has CBSE released the syllabus for class 12 2026?
Ans: Yes, the CBSE Class 12 syllabus is released. The CBSE officially released the Class 12 syllabus for the 2026 exams (academic year 2025-26) on March 28, 2025. Students can find the updated syllabus on the official CBSE website.
CBSE Class 12 Exam Date Sheet 2026
The CBSE Class 12 Board Exams 2026 are expected to be conducted from 17th February to 9th April 2026 in a pen-and-paper mode. The Official CBSE date sheet is expected to be released in November 2025, whereas the Admit Card will be released in February 2026.
The CBSE Practical Exams are scheduled to be held in November/December 2025 for winter-bound schools and January/February 2026 in others.
CBSE Class 12 Exam 2026: Out
| Date | Subject |
|---|---|
| 18.02.2026 | Physical Education |
| 20.02.2026 | Physics |
| 24.02.2026 | Accounts |
| 26.02.2026 | Geography |
| 05.03.2026 | PSYCHOLOGY |
| 09.03.2026 | Mathematics |
| 12.03.2026 | English Elective & Core |
| 16.03.2026 | Hindi |
| 18.03.2026 | Economics |
| 23.03.2026 | Political Science |
| 27.03.2026 | Biology |
| 28.03.2026 | Business Studies |
| 30.03.2026 | History |
Ques: Did CBSE release the date sheet 2026?
Ans: Yes, the CBSE has released a date sheet for the 2026 board exams, with the Phase 1 exams scheduled to begin on February 17, 2026, and conclude by March 6, 2026. The Class 10 exams will be held in two phases, with the second phase scheduled from May 5 to May 20, 2026.
Ques: What is the date of the CBSE Class 12 board exam?
Ans: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is anticipated to announce the Class 12 board examination results for the academic year 2024-2025 in May 2025. The CBSE Class 12 board exams are scheduled from February 15 to April 4, 2025.
CBSE Class 12th Registration 2026
The CBSE Class 12 Registration Process will be held by schools for the regular students and by the official CBSE Website for private candidates.
- The CBSE Class 12 Registration is expected to start between August to October 2025, in which schools will upload the candidates' details and examination forms on the CBSE Portal.
- The CBSE Class 12 Registration Process includes filling in details, uploading documents and paying the application fee according to their category and subject selected.
CBSE Class 12 Registration 2026:Key Details
| Category | Timeline (Tentative) | Mode of Registration | Fees (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regular Students | August – October 2025 | Through respective schools | Included in school fee (exam fee paid by school to CBSE) |
| Private Candidates | September – October 2025 | Online at cbse.gov.in (CBSE portal) | ₹1,500 for 5 subjects (India); higher for additional/overseas subjects |
| Late Registration | October – November 2025 | Online with late fees | Exam fee + late fine |
| International Students | August – October 2025 | Online (schools/private) | ₹10,000 for 5 subjects |
CBSE Class 12 Registration Process for Private & Regular Candidates
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Registration Process
Ques: What is the last date for CBSE Class 12 registration 2026?
Ans: The CBSE Class 12 registration deadline for the 2026 exams is September 30, 2025, without a late fee, with an extension to October 11, 2025, if a late fee is paid. Schools will submit the List of Candidates (LOC) online, and students should register through their respective schools by these dates to avoid additional costs.
For Regular Students (via Schools)
- Normal Period: September 9, 2025, to September 30, 2025
- Late Fee Period: October 3, 2025, to October 11, 2025
For Private Candidates
- Normal Period: September 9, 2025, to September 30, 2025
- Late Fee Period: October 3, 2025, to October 11, 2025
Ques: How much is the CBSE 12th registration fee?
Ans: The CBSE 12th registration fee differs as per category. The CBSE Class 12 registration fees are as follows:
| Category | Fee (for 5 Subjects) | Late Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Regular (India) | ₹1,500 | ₹2,000 |
| SC/ST (Delhi Govt. Schools) | ₹1,200 | ₹2,000 |
| Private Candidates (India) | ₹1,500 | ₹2,000 |
| Outside India Candidates | ₹10,000 | ₹2,000 |
Ques: What is the new rule of CBSE exam 2026?
Ans: There have been changes in CBSE Exam rules. CBSE 2026 exam rule changes:
- Mandatory 75% minimum attendance
- Compulsory internal assessments
- Strict registration guidelines via Pariksha Sangam portal
- Two-year study requirements for Classes 10 & 12.
CBSE Class 12th Eligibility Criteria 2026
To appear for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exams 2026, candidates should meet certain eligibility criteria which is set by the CBSE. The Eligibility criteria are important for both regular students and private candidates to appear for the Board Exams.
CBSE Class 12th Eligibility Criteria
| Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Academic Qualification | Candidates should have passed Class 11 and enrolled in Class 12 in a CBSE-affiliated school |
| Subjects Requirement | The candidate should study a minimum of 5 subjects, which include: 2 languages and 3 elective courses. |
| Attendance | A minimum of 75% Attendance is required in Class 12 for candidates to be eligible to appear in the exam. |
| Registration | For regular candidates, it will be done by the school and for private candidates, it will be done on the CBSE Website. |
| Private Candidates | They are allowed, if they have passed class 11 from a recognised board and registered till the last date. |
| Reappear/Compartment Students | Candidates who have failed or got compartment in Class 12 in the previous year's exams can register again as private candidates. |
| Migration Cases | Students who are transferred from other recognised boards should have a CBSE Approval/migration certificate. |
Ques: Can a 16 year old give the 12th Board exam?
Ans: Yes, a 16-year-old can give the 12th board exam, as long as they meet the specific eligibility criteria of the board they are applying to. While the CBSE board often cites a minimum age of 17 for the 12th-grade exam, there isn't a strict rule and different boards or regions might have different policies.
Ques: What will happen if I don't have 75 percent attendance in 12th?
Ans: If you do not have 75% in CBSE exam, you will not be able to take the test.
- Only students who have a minimum of 75% attendance will be eligible to appear in the CBSE board Class 10 and 12 examinations.
- The minimum attendance for sports students is 60%.
- In case of a shortage in attendance due to sponsored tournaments and sports, the CBSE board will consider the shortage of 15% attendance.
Ques: Can I do 12th directly after 10th in CBSE?
Ans: No, you cannot directly do Class 12 after Class 10 in the CBSE board.
- You must complete Class 11 first to be eligible for the Class 12 board exams
- The system requires a two-year continuous study in higher secondary education for curriculum continuity and foundation building.
- You cannot skip the 11th standard and appear for the 12th board exams directly.
CBSE Class 12th Exam Pattern 2026
The CBSE Class 12 Exam 2026 will be conducted in an offline(pen-and-paper) mode along with the competency-based assessment.
- The CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern will ensure a balance of MCQs, Case-based and descriptive questions, testing theoretical knowledge and practical skills.
- Students will be tested on the basis of theory and practical marks, depending on the subject.
CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern: Question Paper Design
| Question Type | Approx. Weightage |
|---|---|
| MCQs (Objective type) | 20% |
| Competency-Based Questions | 40% |
| Short & Long Answer Questions | 40% |
CBSE Class 12 Mark Distribution (By Subject Type)
| Subject Type | Theory Marks | Practical/Internal Marks | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, etc.) | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Mathematics, Economics, Business Studies, etc. | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| English & Other Languages | 80 | 20 (ASL/Project Work) | 100 |
| Computer Science / Informatics Practices | 70 | 30 | 100 |
Also Read:CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern
CBSE Class 12 Previous Year papers
With the help of the CBSE Class 12th Previous Year Question Paper, candidates can prepare for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exams effectively.
| Year | Question Paper |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 12th Question Paper 2025 | Check Here |
| CBSE Class 12th Question Paper 2024 | Check Here |
| CBSE Class 12th Question Paper 2023 | Check Here |
| CBSE Class 12th Question Paper 2022 | Check Here |
| CBSE Class 12th Question Paper 2021 | Check Here |
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Papers
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus PDF
The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus will test candidates' theoretical knowledge along with the practical application in science, commerce and arts.
- Each subject will carry around 70-80 marks in the theory exam
- 20-30 marks in the practical/internal assessment, according to the subject.
- The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus aligns with the NCERT Books
- Focuses on application-based learning, case studies and competency-based questions.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus PDF Download
| Class 12 Subject | Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Physical Education Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Hindi Syllabus | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus | Download PDF |
CBSE Class 12 NCERT Solutions
| Subject Name | Class 12 NCERT Solutions |
|---|---|
| Physics | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics |
| Chemistry | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry |
| Biology | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology |
| English | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English |
| Maths | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths |
Also Read
CBSE Class 12 Practical Exams: Syllabus & Weightage
The CBSE Class 12 Practical Exams will test the candidates' skills, application of concepts, experiments and project-based learning.
The CBSE Class 12 Practical exam will carry around 20-30 marks, according to the subject and the final evaluation.
CBSE Class 12 Practical Exams: Subject-wise Weightage & Components
| Stream/Subject | Practical Marks | Key Components in Practical Exam |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 30 Marks | Experiments (8), Activities (2), Practical File, Viva |
| Chemistry | 30 Marks | Volumetric Analysis, Salt Analysis, Project, Viva |
| Biology | 30 Marks | Experiments (Slide prep, Spotting), Practical File, Viva |
| Computer Science / Informatics Practices | 30 Marks | Lab Work (20), Project (6), Viva (4) |
| Accountancy (Commerce) | 20 Marks | Project Work (File) and Viva |
| Business Studies / Economics | 20 Marks | Project Work and Viva |
| Psychology | 30 Marks | Practical File, Case Study/Experiments, Viva |
| Fine Arts | 30 Marks | Portfolio (20), Viva (10) |
Also, Check:
Ques: What is the 5-subject rule for Class 12 CBSE?
Ans: The "best of five" rule for CBSE Class 12 allows students to have their final percentage calculated based on their five highest-scoring subjects, including one mandatory language subject (English), even if they have taken a sixth or additional subject.
This means if a student performs poorly in one of their main subjects, the marks from an additional subject can be used to replace that score to achieve a higher overall aggregate.
Ques: What is the most failed subject?
Ans: While exact "most failed" subjects fluctuate yearly, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry consistently show high failure rates in CBSE Class 12.
- According to research and student reviews, Algebra is highlighted as the most failed course.
- Some estimates say that as many as 40% does not get an acceptable grade.
Ques: Which is the easiest subject in class 12?
Ans: The "easiest" subject for Class 12 depends on individual strengths and interests, but Physical Education is frequently cited as an easy and high-scoring subject. This is due to its practical and less academically intensive nature.
CBSE Class 12 Topic-Wise Weightage 2026
The CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2026 follows a proper marking scheme in every subject. The CBSE Class 12 Weightage will help candidates identify the high-priority chapters and prepare in a strategic way. All topics are important, but some chapters carry high marks in the exams.
CBSE Class 12 Science Stream: Weightage
| Subject | Major Units / Sections | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | Electrostatics, Current Elec., Optics, EM Waves, Atoms & Nuclei, Communication, Modern Physics | 70 |
| Chemistry | Solid State, Solutions, Electrochem., Chemical Kinetics, p-Block, d-Block, f-Block, Biomolecules, Polymers | 70 |
| Biology | Reproduction, Genetics & Evolution, Human Welfare, Biotech, Ecology | 70 |
| Mathematics | Relations & Functions, Algebra, Calculus, Vectors & 3D Geometry, Probability | 80 |
CBSE Class 12 Commerce Stream: Weightage
| Subject | Major Units / Sections | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Accountancy | Partnership Firms, Companies, Financial Analysis, Cash Flow | 70 |
| Business Studies | Nature & Principles of Mgmt., Planning, Staffing, Directing, Marketing, Finance, Consumer Protection | 80 |
| Economics | Macroeconomics (National Income, Employment, Banking, Budget, BOP), Indian Economic Development | 80 |
| Mathematics (Opt.) | Same as Science Maths | 80 |
CBSE Class 12 Arts (Humanities) Stream: Weightage
| Subject | Major Units / Sections | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| History | Themes in Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) | 80 |
| Political Science | Contemporary World Politics, Politics in India since Independence | 80 |
| Geography | Fundamentals of Human Geography, India: People & Economy, Practical Work | 70 |
| Sociology | Indian Society, Social Change & Development | 80 |
| Psychology | Variations in Psychological Attributes, Self & Personality, Mental Disorders, Development, Applied Fields | 70 |
Also Read:
CBSE Class 12 Preparation Strategy: 6 Months Plan
As more than 21 lakh candidates appear annually in the CBSE Class 12 Examination, it is important to follow a proper preparation plan.
As per the previous year's analysis, candidates who start revision from October 2025 can score 15-20% higher marks as compared to the last-minute revision.
6 Months Preparation Plan for CBSE Class 12 Examination
| Month | Focus Area | Study Hours/Day | Key Tasks | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–2 | Syllabus Completion | 6–7 hrs | Complete NCERTs, prepare notes, highlight formulas | Strong base & syllabus coverage |
| 3 | Revision Round 1 | 6 hrs | Revise all subjects, solve 5 yrs PYQs, mark weak topics | Weak areas identified |
| 4 | Mock Tests + Practice | 7–8 hrs | 2–3 mocks/week, time management, accuracy drills | Exam temperament built |
| 5 | Revision Round 2 | 6–7 hrs | Focus on high-weightage chapters, formula sheets | Retention & speed boost |
| 6 | Final Prep | 5–6 hrs | Sample papers, last-minute notes, quick diagrams | 100% exam readiness |
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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You can download the Class XI Commerce sample papers for CBSE from the official CBSE Academic website, where all sample papers, syllabus, and question banks are uploaded each year. Visit cbseacademic.nic.in, open the “Sample Question Papers” section, and choose the Class XI option to find subjects like Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics.
You can check here for the CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2024. You can check subject-wise question papers of CBSE Class 12 along with the solutions for Science, Commerce, and Arts stream.
You can download previous years’ official Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Class 12 English question-papers from the CBSE website under “Previous Years’ Question Papers”. You can also check here for the CBSE Class 12 Question Paper
You can check subject-wise question papers of CBSE Class 12 along with the solutions for the Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. Check here for the CBSE Class 12 Question Paper
You can download subject-wise question papers of CBSE Class 12 along with the solutions for the Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. You can check here for the CBSE Class 12 Question Paper.
To download the official CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Sample Paper for the 2025–26 academic session, follow these steps:
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List of Good apps for students are:
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Please check this link for previous year painting exam question paper https://collegedunia.com/news/e-704-cbse-class-12-painting-question-paper-2023-with-answer-key-march-18-set-4-71
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) released the 2024 chemistry answer key for sets 1–4 on February 27, 2024. The 2024 chemistry exam was conducted on February 27, 2024 from 10:30 AM–1:30 PM. The question paper has 20% multiple-choice questions and 40% competency-based questions.
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Most colleges require a minimum of 50-60% in class 12 exams to be eligible for undergraduate programs. However, some colleges may have different percentage requirements for different courses. For example, students with less than 50% marks can get admission to any of the top state or central level Universities and also private universities.
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