Content Writer at Collegedunia | Updated On - Aug 27, 2024
According to the new exam Pattern 2024-25, the weightage of competency-based questions including MCQ has increased from 40% to 50%. On the other hand, the weightage of short-answer and long-answer questions has been reduced to 30%. And MCQ-based ‘Select Response Type’ questions have 20% weightage.
CBSE Class 12 Exams have a total of 100 marks per subject. Practical exam has 20% weightage in the exam. Candidates need to obtain at least 33% marks in each subject to pass the exam.
CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Highlights
CBSE class 12 exam pattern 2024-25 highlights can be checked from the table below:
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Central Board of Secondary Education |
| Question Paper Pattern |
|
| Duration | 3 Hours |
| Medium | English / Hindi |
| Mode | Offline |
| Number of subjects | 5 or 6 (as elected by the student) |
| Maximum Marks | 100 (theory + practical)
|
| Passing marks for each subject | 33% |
| Passing marks for the overall exam | Aggregate 33% |
- The new syllabus focuses on the applicability
- It is designed to enhance critical thinking and improve analytical skills.
- The revised syllabus is perfectly aligned with NEP 2020
- Based on the new syllabus, the overall learning outcome will be better.
CBSE Class 12 Subject-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme 2024-25
The division of total marks for theory and practical as per the updated CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 is provided in the table below:
| Subject | Marks in Theory | Marks in Practical |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 70 | 30 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 |
| Biology | 70 | 30 |
| Computer Science | 70 | 30 |
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 |
| English | 80 | 20 |
| Sociology | 80 | 20 |
| Political Science | 80 | 20 |
| History | 80 | 20 |
| Geography | 80 | 20 |
| Economics | 80 | 20 |
| Business Studies | 80 | 20 |
| Accountancy | 80 | 20 |
Check CBSE Class 12 Chapter-Wise Weightage
Guidelines Shared by a CBSE Aspirant
Ques. Is the pattern for compartment exams in July 2025 also going to change?
Ans. Yes, the compartment exam pattern in the 2024-25 academic year will follow the same pattern as the main exam.
Ques. For private candidates who will repeat the exam in 2025, will the pattern change or remain the same for them?
Ans. No, the private candidates have to take the class 12 exam in the revised exam pattern in 2025.
What changes have been made to the CBSE Class 12th exam pattern for the 2024-25 session?
Ans. Major changes in CBSE class 12th exam pattern for the 2024-25 Session are as follows:
- More Competency-Based Questions
- Including more MCQ-based Questions
- Less Emphasis on Traditional Answer Types Questions
Marks Distribution for 100 Marks Paper
Here, we will discuss the marks distribution of the 80-mark theoretical paper. Let’s Check:
| Question Type | Assigned Marks | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
| 40 Marks 2 MCQ Questions Mandatory | Easy to Moderate |
| MCQ-Based Direct Questions | 16 Marks | Easy |
| Short and LongAnswer Questions | 24 Marks Questions | Easy to Moderate |
CBSE Class 12 Maths: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
For CBSE Class 12 Maths, the theory part has a total weightage of 80 marks and the internal assessment is for 30 marks. Chapter-wise CBSE class 12 exam pattern and the marking scheme for Mathematics is explained below:
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Relations & Functions | 08 |
| Calculus | 35 |
| Algebra | 10 |
| Vectors & 3-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
| Linear Programming | 05 |
| Probability | 08 |
CBSE Class 12 Science Exam Pattern 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 Science subject-wise exam pattern 2024-25 along with the marks weightage is provided below.
CBSE Class 12 Physics: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
For CBSE Class 12 Physics, the theory part has a total weightage of 70 marks. The remaining 30 marks belong to the practicals. CBSE Class 12 Physics chapter-wise exam pattern and the marking scheme are explained below.
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Unit 1: Electrostatics Unit 2: Current Electricity | 16 |
| Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents | 17 |
| Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves Unit 6: Optics | 18 |
| Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter Unit 8: Atoms & Nuclei | 12 |
| Unit 9: Electronic Devices | 7 |
| Practicals | |
| 2 experiments 1 from each section | 7+7 |
| Practical record | 5 |
| 1 activity from any section | 3 |
| Investigatory project | 3 |
| Viva | 5 |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
For Chemistry, the theory part has a total weightage of 70 marks. The remaining 30 marks are assigned to the practicals. The table below contains CBSE class 12 exam pattern for Class 12 Chemistry chapters and the marking scheme.
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Solutions | 7 |
| Electrochemistry | 9 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| d -and f- block elements | 7 |
| Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| Haloalkaline s & Haloarnes | 6 |
| Alcohol, Phenols & Ethers | 6 |
| Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| Amines | 6 |
| Biomolecules | 7 |
| Practicals | |
| Volumetric Analysis | 8 |
| Salt Analysis | 8 |
| Content-Based Experiment | 6 |
| Project | 4 |
| Class record & viva | 4 |
CBSE Class 12 Biology: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
For CBSE Class 12 Biology, the theory part has a total weightage of 70 marks and practicals constitute of the remaining 30 marks.
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Reproduction | 16 |
| Genetics & Evolution | 20 |
| Biology & Human Welfare | 12 |
| Biotechnology & its Applications | 12 |
| Ecology & Environment | 10 |
| Practical | |
| 1 major experiment | 5 |
| 1 minor experiment | 4 |
| Slide preparation | 5 |
| Spotting | 7 |
| Practical record + viva voce | 4 |
| Project record + viva voce | 5 |
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The theory part has a total weightage of 80 marks which are divided into Part A: 60 marks & Part B: 20 marks. The practical part has a total weightage of 20 marks which comes under Part C. Accountancy chapter-wise class 12 exam pattern and the marking scheme according to the topics is as follows:
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms & Companies | |
| Unit 1: Accounting for Partnership Firms Unit 2: Accounting for Companies | 36 24 |
| Part B: Financial Statement Analysis | |
| Unit 3: Analysis of Financial Statements Unit 4: Cash Flow Statement | 12 08 |
| OR | |
| Part B: Computerised Accounting | 20 |
| Part C: Project work which includes: Project file Written test (1 hour) Viva voce | 04 12 04 |
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The theory section is divided into 2 parts carrying 40 marks each. The remaining 20 marks come under the project work. For Business Studies, the chapter-wise exam pattern and the marking scheme according to the topics are shown below.
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Part A: Principles & Function of Management | |
| 16 |
| 14 |
| 20 |
| Part B: Business Finance & Marketing | |
| 15 |
| 15 |
| Project | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Economics: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The theory part has a total weightage of 80 marks which are equally divided into 2 parts. The practical part has a total weightage of 20 marks.
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics | |
| 10 06 12 06 06 |
| Part B: Indian Economic Development | |
| 28 50 12 |
| Project | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 English: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
CBSE Class 12 English paper contains sections for reading skills, creative writing, literature, and assessments. The marks contained in each section are mentioned below:
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Reading Skills | 20 |
| Creative Writing Skills | 20 |
| Literature Textbooks & Supplementary Reading Texts | 40 |
| Assessment of Listening & Speaking Skills | 10 |
| Internal assessment | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips
Here are some tips that can help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Exams 2025:
- Make a study plan and stick to it. Break down the syllabus into smaller parts and allocate sufficient time to each section.
- Prioritize your studies based on the weightage of each chapter in the syllabus.
- Focus more on the chapters that carry higher marks.
- Solving previous year's question papers will help students understand the exam pattern, and types of questions asked, and improve their time management skills.
- Practice Sample Papers
- Take regular breaks between study sessions to relax and rejuvenate. This will help improve focus and concentration.
- Revise regularly to reinforce concepts and information.
- Create notes and revise them frequently.
- Take care of your physical and mental health. Get enough sleep, eat a balanced diet, and exercise regularly. This will help in reducing stress levels and improve concentration.
- Don't hesitate to seek help from your teachers, mentors, or peers. They can offer valuable guidance and support.
Also Check:
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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Comments
2 Comments
CBSE class 12th exam pattern consists of the remaining 50 percent syllabus apart from the term 1 syllabus. This term 2 paper will be of two hours and the questions are based on the different formats such as open-ended - short answer/long answer type, and case-based/ situation based. You can check the full syllabus in this article.
Yes, the patterns of term one and term two are different. CBSE class 12th exam pattern consists of the remaining 50 percent syllabus apart from the term 1 syllabus. This term 2 paper will be of two hours and the questions are based on the different formats such as open-ended - short answer/long answer type, and case-based/ situation based.