Solid State & Surface Chemistry is a major topic of JEE Main and typically contributes 6-8% in the Chemistry exam.
In the last 5 years, approximately 1-2 questions have been asked from topics like crystal structures, unit cells, defects in solids, adsorption, catalysis, and colloids.
Also, Topics such as Frenkel and Schottky defects, enzyme catalysis, and emulsions have been frequently asked.
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Below are previous year questions with solutions of Solid State & Surface Chemistry

Question.1
Question.2
- Germanium
- Graphite
- Silicon
- Copper oxide
Question.3
- B only
- C and D only
- A and B only
- A only
Question.4
- Extraction
- Chromatography
- Distillation
- Sublimation
Question.5
- Gypsum
- Lime stone
- Clay
- Calcium carbonate
Question.6
Question.7
Question.8
- A is false but (R) is true
- Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
- A is true but (R) is false
- Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
Question.9
Question.10
JEE Main Chemistry Paper Pattern
The JEE Main Chemistry section consists of 25 Questions, which is divided into two sections:
- Section A (MCQs)
- Section B (Numerical Value Questions)
The total marks allocated for Chemistry is 100.
Section | Question Type | No. of Questions | Attempt Required | Marking Scheme | Maximum Marks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Multiple Choice (MCQs) | 20 | All Compulsory | (+4) for Correct, -1 for Incorrect | 80 |
B | Numerical Value Questions | 5 | 5 | (+4) for Correct, No Negative Marking | 20 |
Total | 25 | 25 | 100 |
JEE Main Chemistry Chapter - Wise Weightage
JEE Main Chemistry is divided into Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry, and each accounts for around 33% of the paper.
The following is a chapter-wise weightage according to the previous year trends:
Unit | Chapter | Weightage (% Approx.) | Average No. of Questions |
---|---|---|---|
Physical Chemistry | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 2-3% | 1 |
Atomic Structure | 2-3% | 1 | |
Chemical & Ionic Equilibrium | 6-8% | 2-3 | |
Thermodynamics | 6-7% | 2 | |
Electrochemistry | 4-6% | 1-2 | |
Chemical Kinetics | 3-4% | 1 | |
Organic Chemistry | General Organic Chemistry (GOC) | 6-7% | 2 |
Hydrocarbons | 4-5% | 1-2 | |
Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers | 4-5% | 1-2 | |
Carbonyl Compounds | 6-7% | 2 | |
Biomolecules & Polymers | 3-4% | 1 | |
Inorganic Chemistry | Periodic Table & Periodicity | 3-4% | 1 |
Chemical Bonding | 6-7% | 2 | |
Coordination Compounds | 4-5% | 1-2 | |
p-Block Elements | 6-7% | 2 | |
d- and f-Block Elements | 4-5% | 1-2 |
JEE Main Last 5 Year Chemistry Papers Pdf
Below are the last 5 year Question Paper along with their solutions candidates can check the same for their reference.
JEE Main 2024 Chemistry Question Paper
JEE Main 2024 Chemistry Question Paper Session 1
Exam Date | Question Paper | Solution PDF |
---|---|---|
JEE Main 2024 Feb 1 Shift 2 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2024 Feb 1 Shift 1 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2024 Jan 31 Shift 2 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2024 Jan 31 Shift 1 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2024 Jan 30 Shift 2 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2024 Jan 30 Shift 1 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2024 Jan 29 Shift 2 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2024 Jan 29 Shift 1 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2024 Jan 27 Shift 2 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2024 Jan 27 Shift 1 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2024 Chemistry Question Paper Session 2
Exam Date and Shift | Question Paper | Solution PDF |
---|---|---|
JEE Main 2024 April 4 Shift 1 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2024 April 4 Shift 2 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2024 April 5 Shift 1 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2024 April 5 Shift 2 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2024 April 6 Shift 1 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2024 April 6 Shift 2 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2024 April 8 Shift 1 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2024 April 8 Shift 2 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2024 April 9 Shift 1 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2024 April 9 Shift 2 Chemistry Question Paper | Download | Check Solution |
JEE Main 2023 Chemistry Question Paper
JEE Main 2023 Chemistry Question Paper Session 2
Exam Date | Chemistry Question Paper 2023 |
---|---|
Chemistry 6 April Shift 1 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 6 April Shift 2 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 8 April Shift 1 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 8 April Shift 2 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 10 April Shift 1 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 10 April Shift 2 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 11 April Shift 1 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 11 April Shift 2 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 12 April Shift 1 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 13 April Shift 1 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 13 April Shift 2 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 15 April Shift 1 Question Paper | Check Here |
JEE Main 2023 Chemistry Question Paper Session 1
Exam Date and Shift | Chemistry Question Paper 2023 |
---|---|
Chemistry 24 January Shift 1 Question Paper | Check Here |
2023 Chemistry 24 January Shift 2 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 25 January Shift 1 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 25 January Shift 2 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 29 January Shift 1 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 29 January Shift 2 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 30 January Shift 1 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 30 January Shift 2 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 31 January Shift 1 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 31 January Shift 2 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 1 February Shift 1 Question Paper | Check Here |
Chemistry 1 February Shift 2 Question Paper | Check Here |
JEE Main 2022 Chemistry Question Paper
JEE Main 2022 Chemistry Question Paper with Solution Phase 2
Exam Date | Shift/ Slot | Question Paper PDF |
---|---|---|
July 25 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
July 25 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
July 26 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
July 26 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
July 27 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
July 27 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
July 28 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
July 28 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
July 29 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
July 29 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
JEE Main 2022 Chemistry Question Paper with Solution PDF- Phase 1
Exam Date | Shift/ Slot | Question Paper PDF |
---|---|---|
June 29 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
June 29 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
June 28 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
June 28 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
June 27 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
June 27 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
June 26 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
June 26 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
June 25 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
June 25 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
June 24 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
June 24 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
JEE Main 2021 Chemistry Question Paper
JEE Main 2021 Chemistry Question Paper with Solution (Session 4- August)- Download PDF
Exam Date | Shift/ Slot | Question Paper PDF |
---|---|---|
August 26 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
August 26 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
August 27 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
August 27 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
August 31 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
August 31 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
September 1 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
JEE Main 2021 Chemistry Question Paper with Solution (Session 3- July)- Download PDF
Exam Date | Shift/ Slot | Question Paper PDF |
---|---|---|
July 22 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
July 25 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
July 25 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
July 27 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
August 3 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
August 3 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
August 4 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
August 4 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
JEE Main 2021 Chemistry Question Paper with Solution (Session 2- March)- Download PDF
Exam Date | Shift/ Slot | Question Paper PDF |
---|---|---|
March 16 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
March 16 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
March 17 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
March 17 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
March 18 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
March 18 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
JEE Main 2021 Chemistry Question Paper with Solution (Session 1- February)- Download PDF
Exam Date | Shift/ Slot | Question Paper PDF |
---|---|---|
February 24 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
February 24 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
February 25 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
February 25 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
February 26 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
February 26 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
JEE Main 2020 Chemistry Question Paper
JEE Main 2020 Chemistry Question Paper with Solutions (Session 2- September)- Download PDF
Exam Date | Shift/ Slot | JEE Main Question Paper PDF |
---|---|---|
September 2 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
September 2 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
September 3 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
September 3 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
September 4 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
September 4 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
September 5 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
September 5 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
September 6 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
September 6 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
JEE Main 2020 Chemistry Question Paper with Solutions (Session 1- January)- Download PDF
Exam Date | Shift/ Slot | JEE Main Question Paper PDF |
---|---|---|
January 8 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
January 8 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
January 9 | Shift 1 | Check Here |
January 9 | Shift 2 | Check Here |
Important Topics Related to Solid State & Surface Chemistry:
NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Books
Frequently Asked Questions
Is surface chemistry removed from JEE Mains?
No, Surface Chemistry is not removed from JEE Main. It is covered in the JEE Main Chemistry syllabus, with topics like adsorption, catalysis, colloids, emulsions, and surface tension.
But the weightage is relatively low, with occasional 1-2 questions in the previous year exams.
Is 241 a good score in JEE Mains?
Yes, 241 is an excellent JEE Main score. Based on the last year's trends, a score of 241 would generally fall in the 99+ percentile and would be sufficient for top NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs and may even qualify for JEE Advanced.
Understanding of Good Score in JEE Main
Score | Percentile Range | Expected Rank | Admission Possibility | Good Score or Not? |
---|---|---|---|---|
250+ | 99.7 - 99.9 | <5,000 | Top NITs (CSE in top NITs) | Outstanding |
241 | 99.3 - 99.6 | 6,000 - 10,000 | Top NITs (CSE in mid-tier NITs), IIITs, GFTIs | Excellent |
180-200 | 98 - 99 | 20,000 - 30,000 | Decent NIT branches | Moderate to Good |
150-180 | 96 - 98 | 35,000 - 50,000 | Lower NITs, IIITs, GFTIs | Average |
Which is the hardest chapter in JEE mains?
The difficulty of a chapter in JEE Main varies based on student strengths, according to the previous year analysis, the hardest chapters across subjects are:
Subject | Hardest Chapters | Reason Of Difficulty |
Physics | Rotational Motion | Involves Torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia |
EMI & AC | Requires deep conceptual understanding & calculations | |
Maths | 3D Geometry & Vectors | Difficult visual and application-based questions |
Probability & P&C | Combination of complex and logical reasoning questions | |
Chemistry | Organic Reaction Mechanism | Includes reactions and mechanisms |
Thermodynamics | Conceptual based questions and intensive calculations |
Is solid state removed from JEE Main?
Yes, the chapter "Solid State" has been removed from the JEE Main Chemistry syllabus for 2025, as per the revised syllabus released by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
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