JEE Main PYQs on AC Circuits: JEE Main Questions for Practice with Solutions

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Shivam Yadav

Educational Content Expert | Updated on - Aug 26, 2025

The JEE Main Physics section requires speed and accuracy, along with a thorough understanding of the Alternating Current (AC) Circuits. This article provides a set of JEE Main PYQs on AC Circuits to help you understand the topic and improve your problem-solving skills with the help of detailed solutions by ensuring conceptual clarity, which will help you in the JEE Main 2026 preparation.

Whether you're revising the basics or testing your knowledge, these JEE Main PYQs will serve as a valuable practice resource.

The JEE Main 2026 exam is likely to continue on the same pattern as JEE Main 2025. Out of 90 questions, students can expect a fair mix from all three subjects. To get an edge, going through JEE Main previous year questions (PYQs) is one of the best strategies.

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JEE Main PYQs on Alternating Current (A.C) Circuits
 

1. An electric bulb rated as 100 W-220 V is connected to an ac source of rms voltage 220 V. The peak value of current through the bulb is :
A0.64 A
B0.45 A
C2.2 A
D0.32 A

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2. An alternating current is represented by the equation, i = 100√2 sin(100πt) ampere. The RMS value of current and the frequency of the given alternating current are:
A100√2 A, 100 Hz
B100 A, 100 Hz
C100 A, 50 Hz
D50√2 A, 50 Hz

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3. An AC current is represented as: i = 5√2 + 10 cos (650πt + π/6) Amp. The RMS value of the current is:
A50 Amp
B100 Amp
C10 Amp
D5√2 Amp

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4. A series LCR circuit is connected to an alternating source of emf E. The current amplitude at resonance frequency is I₀. If the value of resistance R becomes twice of its initial value, then amplitude of current at resonance will be:
A I₀/2
B 2I₀
C I₀
D I₀/√2

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JEE Main Questions

  • 1.
    A coil of negligible resistance is connected in series with \(90 \, \Omega\) resistor across \(120 \, \text{V}, \, 60 \, \text{Hz}\) supply. A voltmeter reads \(36 \, \text{V}\) across resistance. Inductance of the coil is:

      • \(0.76 \, \text{H}\)
      • \(2.86 \, \text{H}\)
      • \(0.286 \, \text{H}\)
      • \(0.91 \, \text{H}\)

    • 2.
      A series LCR circuit is connected to an alternating source of emf \( E \). The current amplitude at resonance frequency is \( I_0 \). If the value of resistance \( R \) becomes twice of its initial value, then amplitude of current at resonance will be:

        • \( \frac{I_0}{2} \)
        • \( 2I_0 \)
        • \( I_0 \)
        • \( \frac{I_0}{\sqrt{2}} \)

      • 3.
        An alternating voltage \( V(t) = 220 \sin 100 \pi t \) volt is applied to a purely resistive load of 50 \( \Omega \). The time taken for the current to rise from half of the peak value to the peak value is:

          • 5 ms
          • 3.3 ms
          • 7.2 ms
          • 2.2 ms

        • 4.
          In an ac circuit, the instantaneous current is zero,when the instantaneous voltage is maximum. In this case, the source may be connected to :
          A. pure inductor.
          B. pure capacitor.
          C. pure resistor.
          D. combination of an inductor and capacitor.
          Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

            • A, B and C only
            • B, C and D only
            • A and B only
            • A, B and D only

          • 5.
            A bulb and a capacitor are connected in series across an ac supply. A dielectric is then placed between the plates of the capacitor. The glow of the bulb:

              • increases
              • remains same
              • becomes zero
              • decreases

            • 6.
              An alternating voltage of amplitude 40 V and frequency 4 kHz is applied directly across the capacitor of 12 μF. The maximum displacement current between the plates of the capacitor is nearly:

                • 13 A
                • 8 A
                • 10 A
                • 12 A

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