JEE Main 2024 question paper pdf with solutions- Download Jan 30 Shift 2 Physics Question Paper pdf

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JEE Main 2024 Jan 30 Shift 2 Physics question paper with solutions and answers pdf is available here. NTA conducted JEE Main 2024 Jan 30 Shift 2 exam from 3 PM to 6 PM. The Physics question paper for JEE Main 2024 Jan 30 Shift 2 includes 30 questions divided into 2 sections, Section 1 with 20 MCQs and Section 2 with 10 numerical questions. Candidates must attempt any 5 numerical questions out of 10. The memory-based JEE Main 2024 question paper pdf for the Jan 30 Shift 2 exam is available for download using the link below.

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JEE Main 30 Jan Shift 2 2024 Physics Questions with Solution

Question Answer Detailed Solution
31: If 50 Vernier divisions are equal to 49 main scale divisions of a traveling microscope and one smallest reading of the main scale is 0.5 mm, the Vernier constant of the traveling microscope is:
(1) 0.1 mm
(2) 0.1 cm
(3) 0.01 cm
(4) 0.01 mm
(4) 0.01 mm The Vernier constant (VC) is calculated as: VC = Value of 1 MSD − Value of 1 VSD. Given 50 VSD = 49 MSD and 1 MSD = 0.5 mm, compute VC = 0.5 − 0.49 = 0.01 mm.
32: A block of mass 1 kg is pushed up a surface inclined to the horizontal at an angle of 60° by a force of 10 N parallel to the inclined surface. When the block is pushed up by 10 m along the inclined surface, the work done against the frictional force is:
(1) √5 J
(2) 5 J
(3) 5 × 10³ J
(4) 10 J
(2) 5 J Work against friction = μ × N × d. With μ = 0.1, N = mg cos(60°) = 5 N, and d = 10 m, calculate work = 0.1 × 5 × 10 = 5 J.
33: For the photoelectric effect, the maximum kinetic energy (Ek) of the photoelectrons is plotted against the frequency (ν) of the incident photons. The slope of the graph gives:
(1) Ratio of Planck’s constant to electric charge
(2) Work function of the metal
(3) Charge of electron
(4) Planck’s constant
(4) Planck’s constant The photoelectric equation Ek = hν − ϕ relates kinetic energy to frequency. In the graph, Ek is plotted against ν, making the slope equal to Planck’s constant (h).
34: A block of ice at −10°C is slowly heated and converted to steam at 100°C. Which of the following curves represents the phenomenon qualitatively?
(1) Option 1
(2) Option 2
(3) Option 3
(4) Option 4
(4) The heating curve shows temperature increases during phase changes, with plateaus at 0°C (melting) and 100°C (boiling). The correct graph includes these transitions.
35: In a nuclear fission reaction of an isotope of mass M, three similar daughter nuclei of the same mass are formed. The speed of a daughter nucleus in terms of mass defect ΔM will be:
(1) √(2cΔM/M)
(2) ΔMc²/3
(3) c√(2ΔM/M)
(4) c√(cΔM/M)
(3) c√(2ΔM/M) The energy released (ΔMc²) is converted into kinetic energy of the daughter nuclei. Using K.E. = ½mv² and ΔMc² = K.E., solve for v to get v = c√(2ΔM/M).
36: Choose the correct statement for processes A & B shown in the figure:
(1) PVⁿ = k for process B and PV = k for process A
(2) PV = k for process B and T = k for process A
(3) Pⁿ⁻¹ = k for process B and Tⁿ = k for process A
(4) TⁿPⁿ⁻¹ = k for process A and PV = k for process B
(1) PVⁿ = k for process B and PV = k for process A Process A is isothermal (PV = k) and process B is adiabatic (PVⁿ = k). The steeper slope of B suggests it is adiabatic, while A indicates constant temperature. Hence, the correct statements are (1) and (3).
37: An electron revolving in the nth Bohr orbit has a magnetic moment µ. If µₙ is the value of µ, the value of x is:
(1) 2
(2) 1
(3) 3
(4) 0
(2) 1 The magnetic moment µₙ ∝ n². For n = 1, µₙ/µ₁ = 1². Thus, the ratio of magnetic moments indicates that x = 1.
38: An alternating voltage V(t) = 220 sin 100t volt is applied to a purely resistive load of 50Ω. The time taken for the current to rise from half of the peak value to the peak value is:
(1) 5 ms
(2) 3.3 ms
(3) 7.2 ms
(4) 2.2 ms
(2) 3.3 ms Using the sinusoidal function, the time difference between half peak and peak current is calculated as Δt = π/300 ≈ 3.3 ms.
39: A block of mass 1 kg is placed on a surface with a vertical cross-section given by y = x². If the coefficient of friction is 0.5, the maximum height above the ground at which the block can be placed without slipping is:
(1) 1/4 m
(2) 1/2 m
(3) 1/8 m
(4) 1/16 m
(1) 1/4 m Calculate using frictional force and component of weight. At equilibrium, the maximum height is 1/4 m.
40: If the total energy transferred to a surface in time t is 6.48 × 10⁵ J, then the magnitude of the total momentum delivered to this surface for complete absorption is:
(1) 2.46 × 10⁻³ kg·m/s
(2) 2.16 × 10⁻³ kg·m/s
(3) 1.58 × 10⁻³ kg·m/s
(4) 4.32 × 10⁻³ kg·m/s
(2) 2.16 × 10⁻³ kg·m/s Momentum is given by p = E/c. Substituting E = 6.48 × 10⁵ J and c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s, the momentum is 2.16 × 10⁻³ kg·m/s.
41: A beam of unpolarized light of intensity I₀ is passed through a polaroid A and then through another polaroid B which is oriented so that its principal plane makes an angle of 45° relative to that of A. The intensity of emergent light is:
(1) I₀/4
(2) I₀
(3) I₀/2
(4) I₀/8
(1) I₀/4 After passing through the first polaroid, intensity is halved: I = I₀/2. Passing through the second polaroid at 45° reduces intensity to I₀/4 using Malus's Law: I = I₀/2 × cos²(45°).
42: The escape velocity of a body from Earth is 11.2 km/s. If the radius of a planet is one-third the radius of Earth and its mass is one-sixth that of Earth, the escape velocity from the planet is:
(1) 11.2 km/s
(2) 8.4 km/s
(3) 4.2 km/s
(4) 7.9 km/s
(4) 7.9 km/s The escape velocity is given by:

ve = √(2GM/R).

For the planet:
Mplanet = Mearth/6 and Rplanet = Rearth/3.

Thus:
ve,planet = ve,earth × √( (Mearth/(2Rearth)) / (Mearth/Rearth) ) = 11.2 × √(1/2) ≈ 7.9 km/s.
43: A particle of charge –q and mass m moves in a circle of radius r around an infinitely long line of charge having linear charge density +λ. The time period T is given by:
(1) T² = (4πmr³)/(2kq)
(2) T = 2πr √(m/(2kq))
(3) T = (1/(2πr))√(m/(2kq))
(4) T = 2kq/m
(2) T = 2πr √(m/(2kq)) The electric field due to an infinitely long line charge is:

E = λ/(2πϵ0r).

(m v²)/r = qE.

Also, v = (2πr)/T.

T = 2πr √(m/(2kq)).
44: If mass is written as m = k cp G−1/2 h1/2, then the value of p will be:
(1) 1/2
(2) 1/3
(3) 2
(4) −1/3
(2) 1/3 Comparing the dimensions of m = k cp G−1/2 h1/2: mass (M), speed of light (c) as [LT−1] raised to p, gravitational constant (G) as [M−1L3T−2] raised to −1/2, and Planck's constant (h) as [ML2T−1] raised to 1/2. Solving for p, we find p = 1/3.
45: In the given circuit, the voltage across load resistance RL is:
(1) 8.75 V
(2) 9.00 V
(3) 13.50 V
(4) 14.00 V
(1) 8.75 V Using the voltage division rule, the voltage across the load resistance RL is calculated as:
Total resistance in the circuit: Rtotal = RD1 + RD2 + RL = 1.5 kΩ + 2.5 kΩ + 2.5 kΩ = 6.5 kΩ.
Voltage across RL: VRL = (RL / Rtotal) × Total voltage.
Substituting values: VRL = (2.5 kΩ / 6.5 kΩ) × 15 V ≈ 8.75 V.
46: If three moles of monoatomic gas (γ = 5/3) is mixed with two moles of diatomic gas (γ = 7/5), the value of the adiabatic exponent γ for the mixture is:
(1) 1.75
(2) 1.40
(3) 1.52
(4) 1.35
(3) 1.52 The adiabatic exponent γ is calculated using the mole fraction of each gas and their respective γ values. Substituting values, we find γ ≈ 1.52.
47: Three blocks A, B, and C are pulled on a horizontal smooth surface by a force of 80 N. The tensions T1 and T2 in the string are respectively:
(1) 40 N, 64 N
(2) 60 N, 80 N
(3) 88 N, 96 N
(4) 80 N, 100 N
(1) 40 N, 64 N Using Newton's second law, calculate the total acceleration and forces acting on each block. Substituting values, we find T1 = 40 N and T2 = 64 N.
48: When a potential difference V is applied across a wire of resistance R, it dissipates energy at a rate W. If the wire is cut into two halves and these halves are connected mutually in parallel across the same supply, the energy dissipation rate will become:
(1) W/4
(2) W/2
(3) 2W
(4) 4W
(4) 4W Cutting the wire halves the resistance of each part. When connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance is R/4. The dissipation rate becomes P' = V² / (R/4) = 4W.
49: Match List I with List II:
List I:
A. Gauss’s Law
B. Faraday’s Law
C. Lenz’s Law
D. Ampere’s Law

List II:
I. ∮ E · dA = Q / ε0
II. ∮ B · dl = μ0I
III. Induced emf opposes change
IV. ∮ E · dl = −dΦ/dt

(1) A - I, B - IV, C - III, D - II
(2) A - IV, B - I, C - III, D - II
(3) A - II, B - III, C - IV, D - I
(4) A - I, B - II, C - IV, D - III
(1) A - I, B - IV, C - III, D - II Matching the physical laws with their mathematical representations and principles gives the correct pairing: A - I, B - IV, C - III, D - II.
50: Projectiles A and B are thrown at angles of 45° and 60° with the vertical respectively from the top of a 400 m high tower. If their ranges and times of flight are the same, the ratio of their speeds of projection vA : vB is:
(1) 1 : √3
(2) √2 : 1
(3) 1 : 2
(4) 1 : √2
(1) 1 : √3 For the same range and time of flight, the horizontal and vertical components of velocities must satisfy the given conditions. Using trigonometric relationships for angles 45° and 60°, the ratio vA : vB is derived as 1 : √3.
51: A power transmission line feeds input power at 2.3 kV to a step-down transformer with its primary winding having 3000 turns. The output power is delivered at 230 V by the transformer. The current in the primary of the transformer is 5 A, and its efficiency is 90%. The winding of the transformer is made of copper. The output current of the transformer is:  45 A Input power = 2300 V × 5 A = 11500 W. Efficiency = 90%, so output power = 0.9 × 11500 = 10350 W. Using P = VI, output current = 10350 / 230 = 45 A.
52: A big drop is formed by coalescing 1000 small identical drops of water. If E₁ is the total surface energy of 1000 small drops and E₂ is the surface energy of the single big drop, then the ratio E₁:E₂ is x:1 where x equals:  10 Surface energy is proportional to surface area. For 1000 small drops, total surface area = 1000 × 4πr². For a single large drop, area = 4πR² where R³ = 1000r³. Ratio = 1000:100 = 10:1.
53: Two discs with moments of inertia I₁ = 4 kg·m² and I₂ = 2 kg·m² about their central axes, rotating with angular speeds 10 rad/s and 4 rad/s, respectively, are brought into contact face-to-face. The loss in kinetic energy of the system is:  24 J Initial KE = (1/2)I₁ω₁² + (1/2)I₂ω₂² = 200 J + 16 J = 216 J. Final KE after combining = (1/2)(I₁ + I₂)ω² = 192 J. Loss = 216 − 192 = 24 J.
54: In an experiment to measure the focal length f of a convex lens, the magnitude of object distance x and image distance y are measured with reference to the focal point of the lens. The y-x plot is shown in the figure. The focal length of the lens is:  20 cm From the lens equation (1/f = 1/x + 1/y) and the slope of the y-x plot, the focal length is determined as 20 cm.
55: A vector has a magnitude equal to that of A = −3î + 4ĵ and is parallel to B = 4î + 3ĵ. The x and y components of this vector in the first quadrant are x and y, respectively. The value of x is:  4 Magnitude of A = 5. Unit vector of B = (4î + 3ĵ)/5. New vector = 5 × Unit vector of B = 4î + 3ĵ. Thus, x = 4.
56: The current of 5 A flows in a square loop of sides 1 m placed in air. The magnetic field at the center of the loop is X√2 × 10⁻⁷ T. The value of X is: 40 Using the formula for the magnetic field due to a current-carrying square loop, B = (µ₀I/4πr) × √2, and substituting µ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷, I = 5 A, and r = 1/√2 m, the calculated value of X is 40.
57: Two identical charged spheres are suspended by strings of equal lengths. The strings make an angle of 37° with each other. When suspended in a liquid of density 0.7 g/cm³, the angle remains the same. If the density of the material of the spheres is 1.4 g/cm³, the dielectric constant of the liquid is:  3 Using equilibrium of forces, the dielectric constant K is calculated as K = ρₛ / ρₗ, where ρₛ = 1.4 g/cm³ and ρₗ = 0.7 g/cm³. Thus, K = 3.
58: A wire is cut into two halves, and these halves are connected in parallel. The resistance of the wire before cutting was R. The equivalent resistance of the combination is:  R/4 After cutting the wire, the resistance of each half becomes R/2. When connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance Rₑq = (R/2) || (R/2) = R/4.
59: A point source is emitting sound waves of intensity 16 × 10⁻⁸ W/m² at the origin. The difference in intensity (magnitude only) at two points located at distances of 2 m and 4 m from the origin, respectively, will be:  3 × 10⁻⁸ W/m² Intensity at distance r is given by I = P/(4πr²). Calculate I₁ for r = 2 m and I₂ for r = 4 m, then find the difference: I₁ - I₂ = 3 × 10⁻⁸ W/m².
60: Two resistances of 100Ω and 200Ω are connected in series with a battery of 4V and negligible internal resistance. A voltmeter is used to measure voltage across the 100Ω resistance, which gives a reading of 1V. The resistance of the voltmeter must be:  200 Ω Using the concept of parallel resistance between the voltmeter and 100Ω, calculate the effective resistance to ensure the voltmeter shows 1V. The resistance is found to be 200Ω.


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JEE Main 2024 Jan 30 Shift 2 Physics Paper Analysis

JEE Main 2024 Jan 30 Shift 2 Physics paper analysis is updated here with details on the difficulty level of the exam, topics with the highest weightage in the exam, section-wise difficulty level, etc.

JEE Main 2024 Physics Question Paper Pattern

Feature Question Paper Pattern
Examination Mode Computer-based Test
Exam Language 13 languages (English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu)
Sectional Time Duration None
Total Marks 100 marks
Total Number of Questions Asked 30 Questions
Total Number of Questions to be Answered 25 questions
Type of Questions MCQs and Numerical Answer Type Questions
Section-wise Number of Questions 20 MCQs and 10 numerical type,
Marking Scheme +4 for each correct answer
Negative Marking -1 for each incorrect answer

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JEE Main 2024 Question Paper Session 1 (January)

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