JEE Main 2026 session 1 is scheduled from January 21 to 30. NTA officially announced the JEE Main 2026 syllabus with no major changes from last year.
The entire JEE Main syllabus has around 52 chapters in total, covering the subjects of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. The syllabus is mainly taken from the NCERT Class 11 and 12 curriculum.
| Subject | JEE Main 2026 Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| Physics | Download PDF |
| Chemistry | Download PDF |
| Mathematics | Download PDF |
| B.Arch | Download PDF |
| B.Planning | Download PDF |
The Physics and Chemistry syllabus contains 19 chapters each, while Mathematics consists of 14 chapters. Each subject has 25 questions with 20 MCQs and 5 numerical value questions, making it 75 questions covering all 52 chapters across subjects.
“Focus on the most important and easier chapters, which are also highly weighted to secure a mark efficiently, rather than spending excessive time on chapters that are tough and lengthy.”, advises Nova from Pathashala.
Also Read:
- Check out the Complete JEE Main 2026 syllabus with chapter-wise weightage.
- The best way to prepare for JEE Main 2026
Physics Chapters for JEE Main 2026
For JEE Main 2026, there are 19 chapters, focusing on mechanics, electricity, and modern physics. These chapters make up 33% of the paper, with questions often blending theory and application.
It is important to cover the entire set of chapters, including high-yield chapters such as mechanics, optics, and modern physics.
“Attempting only 40-50% of the syllabus is insufficient for a good percentile. Instead of skipping chapters, memorise the fundamental formulas for every chapter, as easy questions can come from any chapter.”, says an educator from JEE Wallah.
| Chapter Number | Chapter Name | Key Topics | Number of questions (Approx) | Class |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Units and Measurements | SI Units, Dimensions, Errors, and Significant Figures. | 1 | 11 |
| 2 | Kinematics | Motion in line/plane, relative velocity, Projectile motion | 2-3 | 11 |
| 3 | Laws of Motion | Newton’s law of motion, momentum, friction, momentum centripetal force | 2 | 11 |
| 4 | Work, Energy and Power | Work energy theorem, Elastic and inelastic collision | 1-2 | 11 |
| 5 | Rotational Motion | Torque, Angular momentum, Inertia, Rotational motion | 2-3 | 11 |
| 6 | Gravitation | Kepler’s law of planetary motion, Escape velocity, Orbital velocity | 1 | 11 |
| 7 | Properties of Solids and Liquids | Elasticity, Hooke’s law, applications of Pascal’s law, surface tension, thermal expansion | 2 | 11 |
| 8 | Thermodynamics | Thermal equilibrium, thermodynamic laws | 2 | 11 |
| 9 | Kinetic Theory of Gases | RMS speed of gas molecules, degrees of freedom, Avogadro's number | 1 | 11 |
| 10 | Oscillations and Waves | SHM, Wave motion, standing waves | 2 | 11 |
| 11 | Electrostatics | Gauss law, electric potential, dielectric | 2-3 | 12 |
| 12 | Current Electricity | Electric current, Ohm's law, emf, Kirchhoff’s law, Wheatstone bridge | 2 | 12 |
| 13 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, galvanometer | 2 | 12 |
| 14 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current | Faraday’s law, Alternating currents, AC generator and transformer | 2-3 | 12 |
| 15 | Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic waves and spectrum, X-rays, gamma rays | 1 | 12 |
| 16 | Optics | Wave optics, polarisation, Reflection and refraction. | 2-3 | 12 |
| 17 | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Radiation, photoelectric effect, matter waves | 1 | 12 |
| 18 | Atoms and Nuclei | Rutherford's model of the atom, Bohr model, nuclear fission, and fusion | 1-2 | 12 |
| 19 | Electronic Devices | Diode, LED, photodiode, solar cell, zener diode, logic diodes | 1 | 12 |
Also Read:
- Check the chapter-wise weightage of class 11 and class 12 for JEE Main 2026 Physics Syllabus
- Check the preparation plan to score 100+ in JEE Main 2026 Physics
Ques. How many questions come from electrostatics in JEE Main?
Ans. Usually, 3-4 questions, making it high weightage. Focus on the electric field and capacitors. Numerical may come from this chapter.
Ques. Can I skip modern physics?
Ans. No, it's quick and gives 3-4 marks easily. Topics like the photoelectric effect are direct from NCERT, perfect for last-minute revision.
Chemistry Chapters for JEE Main 2026
Chemistry can be a game-changer in JEE Main, with its mix of memory-based and calculation-heavy questions. The JEE Main 2026 syllabus includes 19 chapters divided into physical chemistry (about 35%), Inorganic (about 30%), and Organic (about 35%).
No new chapters are added to the chemistry syllabus focusing on fundamentals. From past years' papers, you can expect 8-9 questions from the inorganic chemistry chapters. You can expect 8 questions each in physical chemistry and organic chemistry.
“4-5 questions will be seen only from the chapter of chemical bonding and coordination compounds within inorganic chemistry.”, says an expert from JEE Wallah.
| Chapter number | Chapter Name | Key focus areas | Number of questions (Approx) | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some basic concepts in chemistry | Mole concept, Stoichiometry | 1 | Physical Chemistry |
| 2 | Atomic structure | The Bohr model and quantum numbers | 1 | Physical Chemistry |
| 3 | Chemical bonding and molecular structure | Ionic bonding, covalent bonding, and molecular orbital theory. | 2-3 | Physical Chemistry |
| 4 | Chemical thermodynamics | Law of thermodynamics, entropy, enthalpy | 2 | Physical Chemistry |
| 5 | Solutions | Molality, molarity, vapour pressure, Colligative properties | 1 | Physical Chemistry |
| 6 | Equilibrium | Le Chatelier's principle, Ionic equilibrium | 2 | Physical Chemistry |
| 7 | Redox reactions and electrochemistry | Electrochemical cells, Nernst equation | 1-2 | Physical Chemistry |
| 8 | Chemical Kinetics | Rate laws, activation energy | 1 | Physical Chemistry |
| 9 | Classification of elements and periodicity in properties | Periodic trends, Chemical reactivity | 1 | Inorganic Chemistry |
| 10 | p-Block elements | Group 13 to 18 elements | 1 | Inorganic Chemistry |
| 11 | d- block and f-block elements | Transition elements | 2-3 | Inorganic Chemistry |
| 12 | Coordination compounds | Werner’s theory, Isomerism, Bonding | 3 | Inorganic Chemistry |
| 13 | Purification and characterisation of organic compounds | Sublimation, distillation, qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis | 1-2 | Organic Chemistry |
| 14 | Some basic principles of organic chemistry | Hybridization (s and p), Nomenclature, Isomerism | Organic Chemistry | |
| 15 | Hydrocarbons | Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatic hydrocarbons | 1 | Organic Chemistry |
| 16 | Organic compounds containing halogens | Properties and reactions, nature of the C-X bond | 1 | Organic Chemistry |
| 17 | Organic compounds containing oxygen | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | 2 | Organic Chemistry |
| 18 | Organic compounds containing nitrogen | Amines, Diazonium salts | 1 | Organic Chemistry |
| 19 | Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids | 1 | Organic Chemistry |
Also Check out:
- Check the complete chapter-wise syllabus of Chemistry for JEE Main 2026
- Check the Preparation strategy for Chemistry to score high in JEE Main 2026
Ques. Are biomolecules tough in JEE Main?
Ans. Not at all. It's mostly theory about carbs and proteins. Read the NCERT once, and you can score full marks in these easy questions.
Ques. What's the weightage of equilibrium in JEE Main?
Ans. Around 3 questions will be from equilibrium, making it high weightage. It's a must for physical chemistry in JEE Main 2026.
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Mathematics Chapters for JEE Main 2026
Maths in JEE Main demands speed and accuracy, with 14 chapters covering algebra, calculus, and geometry, making up another 33% of the exam.
JEE Main aspirants often find calculus and coordinate geometry high-yield areas.
“The biggest portion of maths is algebra and calculus. Calculus accounts for 35% and algebra accounts for 40% of IIT JEE Mains and Advanced,” says Manoj Chauhan, sir, mathematics educator.
| Chapter number | Chapter Name | Key focus area (simple summary) | Number of questions (Approx) | Class |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sets, relations, and functions | Types of functions, domain range | 1 | 11/12 |
| 2 | Complex numbers and quadratic equations | Argand plane, roots | 1 | 11 |
| 3 | Matrices and determinants | Operations, inverses | 2 | 12 |
| 4 | Permutations and combinations | Counting principles | 1 | 11 |
| 5 | Binomial theorem and its simple application | Expansions, coefficients | 1 | 11 |
| 6 | Sequence and series | AP, GP, Sums | 2 | 11 |
| 7 | Limit, continuity, and differentiability | Limits, derivatives | 1-2 | 12 |
| 8 | Integral calculus | Definite integrals, areas | 1-2 | 12 |
| 9 | Differential equations | Orders, solutions | 1-2 | 12 |
| 10 | Co-ordinate Geometry | Lines, circles, conics | 3-4 | 11/12 |
| 11 | Three-dimensional geometry | Planes, lines in space | 2 | 12 |
| 12 | Vector algebra | Dots/cross products | 1-2 | 12 |
| 13 | Statistics and probability | Mean, variance, Bayes' theorem | 1-2 | 11/12 |
| 14 | Trigonometry | Identities, equations | 1 | 11/12 |
Also Read:
- Download the complete syllabus PDF of Mathematics for JEE Main 2026
- How to prepare for JEE Main 2026 Mathematics?
Ques. How many questions are from coordinate geometry?
Ans. Usually 3-4. Lines and circles are straightforward. Plot graphs can be solved faster.
Ques. Is calculus the hardest in JEE Main Maths?
Ans. It can be, but practice makes it simple. Integrals and derivatives are high scoring. Aim for 4-5 questions in JEE Main.
Check out:
December Mock Test strategy for JEE Main 2026 to boost score by 50 marks before session-1
| JEE Main Mock Test | Mock Test Link |
|---|---|
| JEE Main Physics Sectional Test | Take the Test |
| JEE Main Chemistry Sectional Test | Take the Test |
| JEE Main Mathematics Sectional Test | Take the Test |
| JEE Main Full Mock Test - 1 | Take the Test |
| JEE Main Full Mock Test - 2 | Take the Test |
| JEE Main Full Mock Test - 3 | Take the Test |
| JEE Main Full Mock Test - 4 | Take the Test |
Top 5 High Weightage Chapters for JEE Main 2026
With 52 chapters to tackle, smart planning is necessary for JEE Main success. Focus on high-weightage chapters/topics, and solve past year’s papers. Use the NCERT books as study materials for preparation.
Here is a table of the top 5 high-weightage chapters per subject in JEE Main 2026.
| Subject | High weightage Chapter 1 | Chapter 2 | Chapter 3 | Chapter 4 | Chapter 5 |
| Physics | Electrostatics | Optics | Kinematics | Electromagnetisms | Rotational Motion |
| Chemistry | Chemical Bonding | Coordination compounds | Organic reactions | Equilibrium | P-block elements |
| Mathematics | Calculus (Integrals) | Coordinate geometry | Vectors/3D | Probability | Matrices |
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