BTech Colleges in Mumbai 2026: Fees, Admissions, Placements, Rankings, Cutoff

Shawon Roy Chowdhury's profile photo

Shawon Roy Chowdhury

Content Strategist at Collegedunia | Updated on - Jun 17, 2026

IIT Bombay, VJTI Mumbai, ICT Mumbai, SPIT Mumbai, and DJSCE Mumbai are the top BTech colleges in Mumbai. IIT Bombay leads the list with a Collegedunia Score of 997.40 (out of 1000) and a placement score of 100 (out of 100), followed by DJSCE Mumbai with a CD Score of 786.88 and a placement score of 75.

The course fees range from 3.37 Lakh at VJTI Mumbai to 8.83 Lakh at IIT Bombay for Government BTech colleges and 3.56 Lakh at ICT Mumbai to 8.40 Lakh at SPIT Mumbai for Private BTech colleges. The average packages range from 4.25 LPA at TCET Mumbai to 20.20 LPA at IIT Bombay. IIT Bombay has recorded the highest salary package of 1.32 CPA. VJTI Mumbai has the best ROI of 332.34%, with an average package of 11.20 LPA and course fees of 3.37 Lakh.

BTech Colleges in Mumbai 2026

College Name Placement Score JEE Main Cutoff (Gen) Average/Median Package (INR) Total Course Fees
IIT Bombay 100 66 (CSE) - 1834 ( ME) (JEE Advanced) 20.20 LPA 8.83 Lakh
DJSCE Mumbai 75 33,164 (Computer Engineering) - 41,703 (IOT & Cyber Security, including Blockchain) 7 LPA 8.26 Lakh
NMIMS Mumbai 95 - 7.75 LPA 18 Lakh
SPIT Mumbai 85 24,104 (CSE) - 37,028 (Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering ) 14.50 LPA 8.4 Lakh
VJTI Mumbai 75 99.76 (IT) - 98.28 (Production Engineering) (MHT CET Percentile) 11.2 LPA 3.37 Lakh
TSEC Mumbai 75 45,339 (Computer Engineering) - 1,11,741 (Chemical Engineering) 7.6 LPA 8.19 Lakh
SPCE Mumbai 75 97.96 (CE) - 98.97 (ME)(MHT CET Percentile) 6.50 LPA 3.39 Lakh
VESIT Mumbai 78 62,688 (Computer Engineering) - 1,07,233 (Electronics & Telecom Engineering) 5.50 LPA 6.04 Lakh
ICT Mumbai 85 46,773 (Chemical Engineering) - 69,483 ( Dyestuff and Intermediates Technology ) 9 LPA 3.56 Lakh
CRCE Mumbai 55 83,527 (Computer Engineering) - 1,55,250 (ME) 4.5 LPA 8.72 Lakh
XIE Mumbai 55 1,80,323 (Computer Engineering) - 2,50,998 (ECE) 4.50 LPA 6.88 Lakh
SFIT Mumbai 50 153842 (Computer Engineering) - 404260 (EE) 5 LPA 6.64 Lakh
VIT Mumbai 55 1,04,055 (Computer Engineering) - 3,86,440 (Biomedical Engineering) 4.50 LPA 7.04 Lakh
SAKEC Mumbai 50 178109 (IT) - 298701 (ECE) 4.47 LPA 6.41 Lakh
KJSIEIT Mumbai 75 62,027 (CSE) - 99196 (Electronics & Telecom Engineering) 5 LPA 8.28 Lakh

Ques. Is it possible to get admission to BTech colleges in Mumbai with a JEE Main rank of 40,000?

Ans. Yes, it is possible to secure admission in BTech colleges in Mumbai with a JEE Main rank of 40,000. Below is a list of some colleges where admission can be obtained with a JEE Main rank of 40,000 or less.

College Name Course Fees
MGMCET Navi Mumbai 3.81 Lakh
FCRIT Vas 6.16 Lakh
DMCE Airoli 4.20 Lakh
Saraswati College of Engineering Kharghar 3.90 Lakh
TERNA Nerul 5.76 Lakh

Ques. What is the average salary for BTech colleges in Mumbai?

Ans. The average salary packages for BTech colleges in Mumbai are mentioned below.

  • Top Tier Colleges: 7 LPA at DJSCE Mumbai and 20.20 LPA at IIT Mumbai
  • Tier-2 Colleges: 4.25 LPA at TCET Mumbai to 7.6 LPA at TSEC Mumbai
  • Tier-3 Colleges: 4.4 LPA at PCE Mumbai to 5 LPA at DBIT Mumbai

Ques. Which are the cheapest private & Govt BTech colleges in Mumbai?

Ans. Here are the two cheapest private and government colleges in Mumbai.

College Name College Type Fees Average Salary Admission Process
VJTI Mumbai Cheapest government 3.37 Lakh 11.2 LPA Candidates must apply through the MHT CET / JEE Main + CAP Counselling entrance exam
ICT Mumbai cheapest private 1.33 Lakh 9 LPA Candidates must apply through the MHT CET / JEE Main + CAP Counselling entrance exam or directly through the ICT website

Ques. Which colleges in Mumbai have low fees and high placement?

Ans. Here are some BTech colleges in Mumbai with low fees and high placement.

College Name Low Fees Average Salary ROI
VJTI Mumbai 3.37 Lakh 11.2 LPA 332.34 %
ICT Mumbai 3.56 Lakh 9 LPA 252.80 %
SPCE Mumbai 3.39 Lakh 6.50 LPA 191.74 %

Ques. Which BTech colleges in Mumbai offer direct admission for BTech?

Ans. Several BTech colleges in Mumbai offer direct admission to BTech/BE programs through management quota or based on 12th-grade merit. Some of the prominent colleges include:

  • Thadomal Shahani Engineering College (TSEC) Mumbai
  • Ratan Tata Maharashtra Skills State University (RT - MSSU)

Placements of the Top BTech Colleges in Mumbai

IIT Mumbai has recorded the highest package of 1.32 CPA among top BTech colleges in Mumbai, followed by SPIT Mumbai, with the highest package of 52 LPA. Here is the complete list of placement details of top BTech colleges in Mumbai, along with their course fees, average & highest placement, ROI, and top recruiters.

College Name Total Course Fees Average/Median Placement Highest Placement ROI (%) Top Recruiters
IIT Bombay 8.83 Lakh 20.20 LPA 1.32 CPA 228.76% Apple, Google, Intel, Godrej, Halliburton
DJSCE Mumbai 8.26 Lakh 7 LPA 34 LPA 84.74% HDFC, Directi, Bank of America
NMIMS Mumbai 18 Lakh 7.75 LPA - 43.05% Goldman Sachs, ICICI Bank, EY, KPMG, J.P. Morgan
SPIT Mumbai 8.4 Lakh 14.50 LPA 52 LPA 172.61% Oracle, Nvidia, Microsoft, Phonepe, JP Morgan Chase
VJTI Mumbai 3.37 Lakh 11.2 LPA 54 LPA 332.34% Deloitte, Amazon, Google, Infosys, TCS
TSEC Mumbai 8.19 Lakh 7.6 LPA 45 LPA 92.79% Oracle, Barclays, Clever Tap, Browser Stack, Quickshell
SPCE Mumbai 3.39 Lakh 6.50 LPA 27 LPA 191.74% TVS Motors, Lodha Group, ICICI Bank, Technip Energies, L&T, Siemens India,
VESIT Mumbai 6.04 Lakh 5.50 LPA 29 LPA 91.05% Morgan Stanley, J.P. Morgan, Nomura
ICT Mumbai 3.56 Lakh 9 LPA - 252.80% DRDO, BARC, Indian Oil, Asian Paints, Reliance
CRCE Mumbai 8.72 Lakh 4.5 LPA 18 LPA 51.60% HSBC, Godrej, Accenture, Capgemini, Reliance

Top BTech Colleges in Mumbai: Ranking by Various Agencies

IIT Bombay, VJTI Mumbai, and ICT Mumbai are the top-ranked BTech colleges in Mumbai according to Collegedunia, NIRF, and other reputable ranking bodies. These colleges are known for their outstanding academic standards and industry influence. Check out the NIRF Ranking, Collegedunia Ranking, IIRF Ranking, and The Week ranking in the following table.

College Name Collegedunia Ranking NIRF Ranking IIRF Ranking Outlook Ranking THE WEEK Ranking
CD Rank CD Score (Out of 1000)
IIT Bombay 1 997.40 3 1 3 2
DJSCE Mumbai 149 786.88 201-300 - 120 34
NMIMS Mumbai 101 786.46 101 -150 - - -
SPIT Mumbai 130 762.89 - - - -
VJTI Mumbai 92 748.45 101 -150 - - -

Government BTech Colleges in Mumbai 2026

IIT Bombay, VJTI Mumbai, and SPCE Mumbai are the top government BTech colleges in Mumbai. The course fees range from 3.37 Lakh at VJTI Mumbai to 8.83 Lakh at IIT Bombay for the top 5 government BTech colleges in Mumbai. IIT Bombay recorded the highest placement package of 1.32 CPA. Apple, Google, Intel, Godrej, and Halliburton are among the top recruiters. VJTI Mumbai has recorded the highest ROI of 332.34% with a fee of 3.37 Lakh.

College Name Total Course Fees Average/Median Placement ROI (%) Top Recruiters
IIT Bombay 8.83 Lakh 20.20 LPA 228.76% Apple, Google, Intel, Godrej, Halliburton
VJTI Mumbai 3.37 Lakh 11.2 LPA 332.34% Deloitte, Amazon, Google, Infosys, TCS
SPCE Mumbai 3.39 Lakh 6.50 LPA 191.74% TVS Motors, Lodha Group, ICICI Bank, Technip Energies, L&T, Siemens India,
IMU Mumbai 11.4 Lakh - - MMSI, SHIPPING, Dockendale, Delta Corp, MSI
SNDT Mumbai 6.54 Lakh - - -

Private BTech Colleges in Mumbai 2026

ICT, SPIT, and DJSCE Mumbai are the top private BTech colleges in Mumbai. The course fees range from 3.56 Lakh at ICT Mumbai to 8.4 Lakh at SPIT Mumbai for the top 5 private BTech colleges in Mumbai. Oracle, Nvidia, Microsoft, Phonepe, and JPMorgan Chase are among the top recruiters. ICT Mumbai has recorded the highest ROI of 252.80% with a fee of 3.56 Lakh.

College Name Total Course Fees Average/Median Placement Highest Placement ROI (%) Top Recruiters
ICT Mumbai 3.56 Lakh 9 LPA - 252.80% DRDO, BARC, Indian Oil, Asian Paints, Reliance
SPIT Mumbai 8.4 Lakh 14.50 LPA 52 LPA 172.61% Oracle, Nvidia, Microsoft, Phonepe, JP Morgan Chase
DJSCE Mumbai 8.26 Lakh 7 LPA 34 LPA 84.74% HDFC, Directi, Bank of America
VESIT Mumbai 6.04 Lakh 5.50 LPA 29 LPA 91.05% Morgan Stanley, J.P. Morgan, Nomura
KJSIEIT Mumbai 8.28 Lakh 5 LPA 14.3 LPA 60.38% Cognizant, TCS, LTI, Reliance, Vodafone

Top BTech Colleges in Mumbai through MHT CET

Below is the list of the top BTech colleges in Mumbai for admission through MHT CET. The fees range from 3.37 Lakh at VJTI Mumbai to 8.4 Lakh at SPIT Mumbai.

College Name Total Course Fees Average/Median Placement
VJTI Mumbai 3.37 Lakh 11.2 LPA
ICT Mumbai 3.56 Lakh 9 LPA
SPIT Mumbai 8.4 Lakh 14.50 LPA
DJSCE Mumbai 8.26 Lakh 7 LPA
SPCE Mumbai 3.39 Lakh 6.50 LPA
VESIT Mumbai 6.04 Lakh 5.50 LPA
KJSIEIT Mumbai 8.28 Lakh 5 LPA
TSEC Mumbai 8.19 Lakh 7.6 LPA
TCET Mumbai 6.38 Lakh 4.25 LPA
VIT Mumbai 7.04 Lakh 4.50 LPA

BTech Colleges in Mumbai: Admission details

MHT CET and JEE Main are the primary entrance exams for admission to BTech colleges in Mumbai. Below are the admission details of BTech colleges in Mumbai.

College Primary Entrance Exams Minimum 10+2 Eligibility (Aggregate)
IIT Bombay JEE Advanced + JoSAA Counselling 75% aggregate in 10+2 (PCM)
DJSCE Mumbai MHT CET -
NMIMS Mumbai NMIMS-CET or SAT/ACT scores Must have passed 10 + 2
SPIT Mumbai MHT CET / JEE Main + CAP Counselling 50% aggregate in 10+2 (PCM)
VJTI Mumbai MHT CET / JEE Main + CAP Counselling 50% aggregate in 10+2 (PCM)

Cheapest BTech Colleges in Mumbai 2026

ICT Mumbai is one of the most affordable BTech colleges in Mumbai. The table below lists the cheapest BTech colleges in Mumbai along with their fees, salary packages, and top recruiters.

College Name Course Fees Average Salary Top recruiters
ICT Mumbai 1.33 Lakh 9 LPA DRDO, BARC, Indian Oil, Asian Paints, Reliance
NIM Mumbai 2.35 Lakh - -
S.S.P.M. CE Mumbai 2.86 Lakh 2.5 LPA -
GVAIET Mumbai 2.94 Lakh - L&T Infotech, HCL Technologies, Mphasis, SEED Infotech
St WIT Mumbai 3.15 Lakh - -

BTech Colleges in Mumbai: Nearby BTech Colleges

In addition to the 45 BTech colleges in Mumbai, nearby colleges such as FCRIT Navi Mumbai, BVCOE Navi Mumbai, and SIES-GST Navi Mumbai also offer BTech programs, with total fees ranging from 3.81 Lakh to 6.16 Lakh. The table below lists the nearby BTech colleges around Mumbai.

College Name Distance Course Fees Average Salary
FCRIT Navi Mumbai 17 KM 6.16 Lakh 4.5 LPA
BVCOE Navi Mumbai 17 KM 4.92 Lakh 6.5 LPA
SIES-GST Navi Mumbai 17 KM 5.38 Lakh 5 LPA
DMCE Airoli Navi Mumbai 17 KM 4.2 Lakh 5 LPA
MGMCET Navi Mumbai 17 KM 3.81 Lakh 3.5 LPA

BTech Colleges in Mumbai: FAQs

Ques. Which are the top BTech colleges in Mumbai for lateral entry?

Ans. Some of the top BTech colleges in Mumbai offering lateral entry admission include:

  • Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute [VJTI] Mumbai
  • Dwarkadas J Sanghvi College of Engineering [DJSCE] Mumbai
  • Sardar Patel Institute of Technology [SPIT] Mumbai
  • Sardar Patel College of Engineering [SPCE] Mumbai
  • Vivekanand Education Society Institute of Technology [VESIT] Mumbai
  • KJ Somaiya Institute of Engineering and Information Technology [KJSIEIT] Mumbai

Ques. Which BTech colleges in Mumbai accept the most popular entrance exams?

Ans. MHT CET and JEE Main are the main entrance exams considered by most colleges during the admission process. Here is the list of all entrance exams accepted by colleges in Mumbai.

Exam Name Total No of Colleges Accepting the Exam
JEE Main 33
MHT CET 31
Maharashtra JEE Main 24
IMU CET 3

Ques. Which BTech College in Mumbai offers the maximum ROI? And what is the average package of that college?

Ans. Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute is the top (BTech) college in Mumbai in terms of ROI. The total ROI offered is 332.34%, and the average package for the college is 11.2 LPA.

Ques. How many BTech colleges in Mumbai are AICTE-approved?

Ans. AICTE approves 34 BTech colleges in Mumbai. Here is the list of the top 5 AICTE-approved colleges in Mumbai.

  • IIT Bombay - Indian Institute of Technology
  • Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute [VJTI] Mumbai
  • Sardar Patel Institute of Technology [SPIT] Mumbai
  • Dwarkadas J Sanghvi College of Engineering [DJSCE] Mumbai
  • Vivekanand Education Society Institute of Technology [VESIT] Mumbai

Ques. How many BTech colleges in Mumbai are ICAR-approved?

Ans. Only 1 BTech college in Mumbai is approved by ICAR.

  • Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies [SIMS] Mumbai
Sub Stream
Specialization
Program Type
Type Of College
Entrance/Exam Accepted
Total Fee
Course Type
Agency
Affliation
Approval
Course Duration
College Category
Gender Accepted

Found 46 colleges

Sort By
CD RankCollegesCourse FeesPlacementUser ReviewsRanking
#1

IIT Bombay - Indian Institute of Technology - [IITB], Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra |AICTE, UGC Approved
CD Score: 997/1000
11,95,800B.Tech Computer Science and Engineering- Total FeesCompare Fees 4.4 / 5 Based on 406 User
Reviews
Best in Social Life
#2th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
agency logoagency logoagency logo+ 10 More
#2

Dwarkadas J Sanghvi College of Engineering - [DJSCE], Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra |AICTE, NBA Approved
CD Score: 786/1000
NAAC A
17,07,213BE Computer Engineering- Total FeesCompare Fees 4.1 / 5 Based on 96 User
Reviews
Best in Placements
#100th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
agency logoagency logoagency logo+ 4 More
#3

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies - [NMIMS Deemed to be University], Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra |AICTE, COA, PCI, BCI, UGC Approved
CD Score: 786/1000
NAAC A++
67,00,000B.Tech Computer Engineering- Total FeesCompare Fees 4.1 / 5 Based on 1042 User
Reviews
Best in Academics
#102th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
agency logoagency logoagency logo+ 4 More
#4

Sardar Patel Institute of Technology - [SPIT], Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra |AICTE, NBA Approved
CD Score: 762/1000
8,48,000B.Tech Computer Engineering- Total Fees 4 / 5 Based on 62 User
Reviews
Best in Placements
#123th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
agency logoagency logoagency logo+ 1 More
CD RankCollegesCourse FeesPlacementUser ReviewsRanking
#5

Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute - [VJTI], Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra |AICTE, UGC, NBA Approved
CD Score: 748/1000
6,71,202B.Tech Computer Engineering- Total FeesCompare Fees 4 / 5 Based on 205 User
Reviews
Best in Placements
#139th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
agency logoagency logoagency logo+ 1 More
#6

Thadomal Shahani Engineering College - [TSEC], Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra |AICTE, NBA Approved
CD Score: 728/1000
NAAC B++
14,39,101BE Computer Engineering- Total FeesCompare Fees 3.7 / 5 Based on 174 User
Reviews
Best in Social Life
#160th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
agency logoagency logoagency logo+ 2 More
#7

Sardar Patel College of Engineering - [SPCE], Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra |AICTE, UGC, NBA Approved
CD Score: 723/1000
NAAC B
6,78,336B.Tech Civil Engineering- Total FeesCompare Fees 4 / 5 Based on 42 User
Reviews
Best in Academics
#166th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
agency logoagency logoagency logoMore
#8
CD Score: 707/1000
NAAC A
6,20,000BE Computer Engineering- Total Fees 4 / 5 Based on 148 User
Reviews
Best in Academics
#182th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
agency logoagency logoagency logo+ 3 More
CD RankCollegesCourse FeesPlacementUser ReviewsRanking
#9

Institute of Chemical Technology - [ICT], Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra |UGC, NBA, MHRD Approved
CD Score: 693/1000
NAAC A++
7,12,800B.Tech Chemical Engineering- Total FeesCompare Fees 4.3 / 5 Based on 51 User
Reviews
Best in Academics
#197th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
agency logoagency logoagency logo+ 7 More
#10

Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering - [CRCE], Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra |AICTE, NBA Approved
CD Score: 693/1000
NAAC A
8,60,000B.Tech Computer Science and Engineering- Total FeesCompare Fees 4 / 5 Based on 48 User
Reviews
Best in Academics
#199th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
agency logoagency logoagency logo+ 1 More
#11

Xavier Institute of Engineering - [XIE], Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra |AICTE Approved
CD Score: 654/1000
NAAC B+
7,72,000BE Information Technology- Total FeesCompare Fees 3.7 / 5 Based on 32 User
Reviews
Best in Faculty
#245th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
agency logoagency logoMore
#12

St. Francis Institute of Technology - [SFIT], Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra |AICTE, NBA Approved
CD Score: 651/1000
NAAC A+
6,12,000BE Computer Engineering- Total FeesCompare Fees 3.7 / 5 Based on 69 User
Reviews
Best in Academics
#253th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
CD RankCollegesCourse FeesPlacementUser ReviewsRanking
#13

Vidyalankar Institute of Technology - [VIT], Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra |AICTE Approved
CD Score: 645/1000
NAAC A+
12,40,000BE Computer Science & Electronic Engineering- Total Fees 4.2 / 5 Based on 275 User
Reviews
Best in Infrastructure
#256th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
#14

Shah and Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College - [SAKEC], Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra |AICTE, NBA Approved
CD Score: 631/1000
NAAC A
6,41,716B.Tech Computer Engineering- Total FeesCompare Fees 3.6 / 5 Based on 101 User
Reviews
Best in Faculty
#280th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
agency logoagency logoagency logo+ 3 More
#15
CD Score: 628/1000
NAAC A
29,60,111BE Artificial Intelligence and Data Science- Total Fees 4 / 5 Based on 179 User
Reviews
Best in Academics
#289th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
agency logoagency logoagency logo+ 2 More
#16

Atharva College of Engineering, Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra |AICTE Approved
CD Score: 612/1000
NAAC A+
10,95,329BE Computer Engineering- Total FeesCompare Fees 4 / 5 Based on 115 User
Reviews
Best in Social Life
#318th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
agency logoagency logoagency logoMore
CD RankCollegesCourse FeesPlacementUser ReviewsRanking
#17

Thakur College of Engineering and Technology - [TCET], Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra |AICTE, NBA Approved
CD Score: 609/1000
NAAC A
5,76,000B.Tech Artificial Intelligence & Data Science- Total FeesCompare Fees 4 / 5 Based on 257 User
Reviews
Best in Infrastructure
#329th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
agency logoagency logoagency logo+ 1 More
#18

Don Bosco Institute of Technology - [DBIT], Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra |AICTE Approved
CD Score: 589/1000
NAAC A
6,92,000BE Computer Engineering- Total Fees 4.1 / 5 Based on 113 User
Reviews
Best in Social Life
#362th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
agency logoagency logoMore
#19

Pillai College of Engineering, Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra |AICTE, UGC, NBA Approved
CD Score: 587/1000
NAAC A+
5,86,000B.Tech Computer Engineering- Total Fees 4.1 / 5 Based on 194 User
Reviews
Best in Social Life
#365th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
agency logoagency logoMore
#20
CD Score: 581/1000
NAAC B+
5,80,000BE Artificial Intelligence and Data Science- Total Fees 3.6 / 5 Based on 83 User
Reviews
Best in Social Life
#373th/500 in India for Engineering 2026
agency logoagency logoagency logoMore
CD RankCollegesCourse FeesPlacementUser ReviewsRanking
#29

HSNC University, Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra |NCTE, AICTE, BCI, UGC Approved
6,31,400B.Tech Computer Engineering- Total Fees-- 4 / 5 Based on 259 User
Reviews
Best in Placements
--
#30
NAAC A+
12,38,314B.Tech Computer Science and Engineering- Total FeesCompare Fees-- 3.8 / 5 Based on 435 User
Reviews
Best in Academics
--