When an electric dipole is placed in a non uniform electric field what does the dipole experience?

Content Curator

When an electric dipole is placed in a non-uniform electric field, it experiences a net force and a net torque.

The electric field exerts a force on the charges of the dipole, with the positive charge experiencing a force in the direction of the electric field.
The negative charge experiencing a force in the opposite direction. As a result, the dipole experiences a net force that tends to align it with the direction of the electric field.
At the same time, the non-uniform electric field produces a torque on the dipole, causing it to rotate.
The torque is given by the cross product of the dipole moment vector and the electric field vector.
The magnitude of the torque is maximum when the dipole is oriented perpendicular to the electric field, and zero when the dipole is aligned parallel to the electric field.

The net effect of the force and torque is to cause the dipole to rotate and align with the direction of the electric field. This process is known as dielectric polarization, and is important in many applications, such as in the functioning of capacitors, where it helps to store electrical energy.

Electric Dipole in Non-uniform Electric Field

Electric Dipole in Non-uniform Electric Field

Check out:

Important Learning Concepts
Kirchhoff’s Rules	Wheatstone Bridge	Meter Bridge
Relation between Power and Resistance	Ampere	Circuit Diagram
Differences Between Acceleration and Velocity	Electrical Formula	Resistance Formula
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 1	Relation between Resistance and Length	Combination of Resistors-Series and Parallel
Cells, emf, Internal Resistance	Cells in Series and in Parallel	Drift Velocity

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
Four long straight thin wires are held vertically at the corners A, B, C and D of a square of side \( a \), kept on a table and carry equal current \( I \). The wire at A carries current in upward direction whereas the current in the remaining wires flows in downward direction. The net magnetic field at the centre of the square will have the magnitude:

\( \dfrac{\mu_0 I}{\pi a} \) and directed along OC
\( \dfrac{\mu_0 I}{\pi a \sqrt{2}} \) and directed along OD
\( \dfrac{\mu_0 I \sqrt{2}}{\pi a} \) and directed along OB
\( \dfrac{2\mu_0 I}{\pi a} \) and directed along OA

View Solution

2.
The electric potential (V ) and electric field (⃗ E) are closely related concepts in electrostatics. The electric field is a vector quantity that represents the

Production of AC is economical.
AC can be easily and efficiently converted from one voltage to another.
AC can be transmitted economically over long distances.
AC is less dangerous.

View Solution

3.
The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave travelling in glass (\( n = 1.5 \)) is given by \[ B_y = (2 \times 10^{-7} \text{ T}) \sin(\alpha x + 1.5 \times 10^{11} t) \] where \( x \) is in metres and \( t \) is in seconds. The value of \( \alpha \) is:

\( 0.5 \times 10^3 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)
\( 6.0 \times 10^2 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)
\( 7.5 \times 10^2 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)
\( 1.5 \times 10^3 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)

View Solution

4.
Assertion : Induced emf produced in a coil will be more when the magnetic flux linked with the coil is more. Reason (R): Induced emf produced is directly proportional to the magnetic flux.

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.

View Solution

5.
Assertion : In Young’s double-slit experiment, the fringe width for dark and bright fringes is the same. Reason (R): Fringe width is given by \( \beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d} \), where symbols have their usual meanings.

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.

View Solution

6.
Nuclides with the same number of neutrons are called:

Isobars
Isotones
Isotopes
Isomers

View Solution

When an electric dipole is placed in a non uniform electric field what does the dipole experience?

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

2.
The electric potential (V ) and electric field (⃗ E) are closely related concepts in electrostatics. The electric field is a vector quantity that represents the

3.
The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave travelling in glass (\( n = 1.5 \)) is given by \[ B_y = (2 \times 10^{-7} \text{ T}) \sin(\alpha x + 1.5 \times 10^{11} t) \] where \( x \) is in metres and \( t \) is in seconds. The value of \( \alpha \) is:

4.
Assertion : Induced emf produced in a coil will be more when the magnetic flux linked with the coil is more. Reason (R): Induced emf produced is directly proportional to the magnetic flux.

5.
Assertion : In Young’s double-slit experiment, the fringe width for dark and bright fringes is the same. Reason (R): Fringe width is given by \( \beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d} \), where symbols have their usual meanings.

6.
Nuclides with the same number of neutrons are called:

Similar Physics Concepts

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

When an electric dipole is placed in a non uniform electric field what does the dipole experience?

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

2.The electric potential (V ) and electric field (⃗ E) are closely related concepts in electrostatics. The electric field is a vector quantity that represents the

3.The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave travelling in glass (\( n = 1.5 \)) is given by \[ B_y = (2 \times 10^{-7} \text{ T}) \sin(\alpha x + 1.5 \times 10^{11} t) \] where \( x \) is in metres and \( t \) is in seconds. The value of \( \alpha \) is:

4.Assertion : Induced emf produced in a coil will be more when the magnetic flux linked with the coil is more. Reason (R): Induced emf produced is directly proportional to the magnetic flux.

5.Assertion : In Young’s double-slit experiment, the fringe width for dark and bright fringes is the same. Reason (R): Fringe width is given by \( \beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d} \), where symbols have their usual meanings.

6.Nuclides with the same number of neutrons are called:

Similar Physics Concepts

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

2.
The electric potential (V ) and electric field (⃗ E) are closely related concepts in electrostatics. The electric field is a vector quantity that represents the

3.
The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave travelling in glass (\( n = 1.5 \)) is given by \[ B_y = (2 \times 10^{-7} \text{ T}) \sin(\alpha x + 1.5 \times 10^{11} t) \] where \( x \) is in metres and \( t \) is in seconds. The value of \( \alpha \) is:

4.
Assertion : Induced emf produced in a coil will be more when the magnetic flux linked with the coil is more. Reason (R): Induced emf produced is directly proportional to the magnetic flux.

5.
Assertion : In Young’s double-slit experiment, the fringe width for dark and bright fringes is the same. Reason (R): Fringe width is given by \( \beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d} \), where symbols have their usual meanings.

6.
Nuclides with the same number of neutrons are called: