NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Physics Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction are provided in this article. Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced due to the production of voltage (electromotive force) as a result of a changing magnetic field. The production of voltage is further influenced by many factors.

Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction is a part of Unit 4 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents which along with Unit 3 Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism has a weightage of 17 marks in the CBSE Class 12 Examination. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 deals with concepts of electromagnetic induction formula, inductance applications of electromagnetic induction, eddy currents, etc.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 6


NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 6

NCERT solutions for class 12 physics chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction are given as below – 

NCERT Solutions Chapter 6

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions

Read More: Electromagnetic Induction MCQ


Previous Year Questions

Questions on Lenz Law :

  1. Lenz’s law is consequence of the law of conservation of….. [UPSEE 2019]
  2. The magnetic field is increasing at a constant rate. The directions of induced current in wires AB and CD  are…. [VITEEE 2019]
  3. the circular loop of wire is moved with velocity towards the infinite current carrying wire…… [VITEEE 2016]
  4. Two identical coaxial coils P and Q  carrying equal amount of current in the same direction are brought nearer. The current in...[KEAM]
  5. The polarity of induced emf is given by….[KEAM]

Questions on Electromagnetic Induction:

  1.  If a transformer of an audio amplifier has output impedance 8000 0 and the speaker has input impedance…...[JCECE 2005]
  2. A conducting loop in the shape of a right angled isosceles triangle of height 10cm10cm is kept such that the 90 vertex is…..[JEE Advance 2016]
  3. A 10m long horizontal wire extends from North East to South West. It is falling with a speed of 5.0ms−1……. [ JEE Main 2019]
  4. If a current of 2.0A2.0A flows through the smaller loop, then the flux linked with bigger loop is…… [JEE Main 2013]
  5. A coil of cross-sectional area A having n turns is placed in a uniform magnetic field B….. [JEE Main 21018]
  6. A copper rod of mass m slides under gravity on two smooth parallel rails, with separation ll and set at an angle of θ with the horizontal….. [JEE Main 2018]
  7. A copper wire is wound on a wooden frame, whose shape is that of an equilateral…. [JEE Main 2019]
  8. A metallic rod of length ll is tied to a string of length 2l and made to rotate with angular speed…. [JEE Main 2013]
  9. A square frame of side 10 cm and a long straight wire carrying current 1 A are in the plane of the paper…. [JEE Main 2014]
  10. If the rod makes n rotations per second, then the time averaged magnetic moment of the rod is… [JEE Main 2019]
  11. Figure shows a circular area of radius R where a uniform magnetic field….
  12. In a coil of resistance 100Ω , a current is induced by changing the magnetic flux through it….. [JEE Main 2017]
  13. When current in a coil changes from 5A  to 2A…. [JEE Main 2015]

Questions on Faradays laws of induction:

  1. Two identical circular coils A and B are kept on a horizontal tube side by side without touching each other…. [KCET 2013]
  2. The magnetic flux through a circuit of resistance RR changes by an amount….[NEET 2004]
  3. A conducting loop in the shape of a right angled isosceles triangle of height...[JEE Advance 2016]
  4. If a transformer of an audio amplifier has output impedance…..[JCECE]

Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction – Important Topics

  • Electromagnetic Induction is the current that is produced by electromotive force or EMF when a magnetic field is continuously changing.
According to Faraday’s law, the amount of voltage that is induced in a coil is proportional to the number of turns of the coil and the rate of changing the magnetic field.
  • When e refers to the induced voltage, N to the number of turns in a coil, Φ is the magnetic flux, and t is time, then the voltage that is induced can be found by – 
e = N × dΦ/dt
  • The production of voltage is influenced by various factors such as – the number of coils and changing magnetic field.
  1. Number of Coils: The induced voltage is directly proportional to the number of coils of the wire. 
  2. Changing Magnetic Field: Changing magnetic field also affects the induced voltage by either moving magnetic field around the conductor or moving the conductor in the magnetic field.
  • Electromagnetic Induction is produced when we either place the conductor in a changing magnetic field or the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Electromagnetic induction is used in the working of an AC generator and transformers.

Previous Year Questions

Questions on Lenz Law:

  1. Lenz’s law is consequence of the law of conservation of….. [UPSEE 2019]
  2. The magnetic field is increasing at a constant rate. The directions of induced current in wires AB and CD  are…. [VITEEE 2019]
  3. the circular loop of wire is moved with velocity towards the infinite current carrying wire…… [VITEEE 2016]
  4. Two identical coaxial coils P and Q  carrying equal amount of current in the same direction are brought nearer. The current in...[KEAM]
  5. The polarity of induced emf is given by….[KEAM]

Questions on Electromagnetic Induction:

  1.  If a transformer of an audio amplifier has output impedance 8000 0 and the speaker has input impedance…...[JCECE 2005]
  2. A conducting loop in the shape of a right angled isosceles triangle of height 10cm10cm is kept such that the 90 vertex is…..[JEE Advance 2016]
  3. A 10m long horizontal wire extends from North East to South West. It is falling with a speed of 5.0ms−1……. [ JEE Main 2019]
  4. If a current of 2.0A2.0A flows through the smaller loop, then the flux linked with bigger loop is…… [JEE Main 2013]
  5. A coil of cross-sectional area A having n turns is placed in a uniform magnetic field B….. [JEE Main 21018]
  6. A copper rod of mass m slides under gravity on two smooth parallel rails, with separation ll and set at an angle of θ with the horizontal….. [JEE Main 2018]
  7. A copper wire is wound on a wooden frame, whose shape is that of an equilateral…. [JEE Main 2019]
  8. A metallic rod of length ll is tied to a string of length 2l and made to rotate with angular speed…. [JEE Main 2013]
  9. A square frame of side 10 cm and a long straight wire carrying current 1 A are in the plane of the paper…. [JEE Main 2014]
  10. If the rod makes n rotations per second, then the time averaged magnetic moment of the rod is… [JEE Main 2019]
  11. Figure shows a circular area of radius R where a uniform magnetic field….
  12. In a coil of resistance 100Ω , a current is induced by changing the magnetic flux through it….. [JEE Main 2017]
  13. When current in a coil changes from 5A  to 2A…. [JEE Main 2015]

Questions on Faradays laws of induction:

  1. Two identical circular coils A and B are kept on a horizontal tube side by side without touching each other…. [KCET 2013]
  2. The magnetic flux through a circuit of resistance RR changes by an amount….[NEET 2004]
  3. A conducting loop in the shape of a right angled isosceles triangle of height...[JEE Advance 2016]
  4. If a transformer of an audio amplifier has output impedance…..[JCECE]

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    In a Young’s double-slit experiment, two light waves, each of intensity \( I_0 \), interfere at a point, having a path difference \( \frac{\lambda}{8} \) on the screen. Find the intensity at this point.


      • 2.
        A rectangular glass slab ABCD (refractive index 1.5) is surrounded by a transparent liquid (refractive index 1.25) as shown in the figure. A ray of light is incident on face AB at an angle \(i\) such that it is refracted out grazing the face AD. Find the value of angle \(i\).
        A rectangular glass slab ABCD (refractive index 1.5)


          • 3.
            In a compound microscope, an object is placed at a distance of 1.5 cm from the objective of focal length 1.25 cm. The eyepiece has a focal length of 5 cm. The final image is formed at infinity. Calculate the distance between the objective and the eyepiece.


              • 4.
                The ends of six wires, each of resistance R (= 10 \(\Omega\)) are joined as shown in the figure. The points A and B of the arrangement are connected in a circuit. Find the value of the effective resistance offered by it to the circuit.
                The ends of six wires, each of resistance


                  • 5.
                    An alternating current is given by \( I = I_0 \cos (100\pi t) \). The least time the current takes to decrease from its maximum value to zero will be:

                      • \(\left( \frac{1}{200} \right) \text{s}\)
                      • \(\left( \frac{1}{150} \right) \text{s}\)
                      • \(\left( \frac{1}{100} \right) \text{s}\)
                      • \(\left( \frac{1}{50} \right) \text{s}\)

                    • 6.
                      Two point charges Q and \( -q \) are held \( r \) distance apart in free space. A uniform electric field \( \vec{E} \) is applied in the region perpendicular to the line joining the two charges. Which one of the following angles will the direction of the net force acting on charge \( -q \) make with the line joining Q and \( -q \)?

                        • \( \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{4\pi \epsilon_0 E r^2}{Q} \right) \)
                        • \( \cot^{-1} \left( \frac{4\pi \epsilon_0 E r^2}{Q} \right) \)
                        • \( \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{QE}{4\pi \epsilon_0 r^2} \right) \)
                        • \( \cot^{-1} \left( \frac{QE}{4\pi \epsilon_0 r^2} \right) \)
                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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