NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Physics Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 8 Electromagnetic Waves are provided in this article. The waves that are produced when an electric field comes into contact with a magnetic field are known as Electromagnetic Waves or EM waves. The concept of EM waves can also be understood by visualizing the waves in which there are sinusoidal variations of vectors of the magnetic and electric field which are perpendicular to each other and also at right angles to the wave propagation direction.

Unit 5 - Electromagnetic Waves along with Unit 6 - Optics has a weightage of 18 marks in the CBSE Class 12 Physics Examination. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 8 covers concepts of displacement current, electromagnetic spectrum, Maxwell Equations, etc.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 8


NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 8

The NCERT solutions for class 12 physics chapter 8: Electromagnetic waves are given below:

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CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapter 8 Important Topics

  • Electromagnetic Waves are the waves produced when an electric field comes in contact with a magnetic field.

The direction of the propagation of EM waves is given by a vector cross product of the electric and magnetic fields as

\(\overrightarrow E \times \overrightarrow B\)

  • Equation of Speed of EM Wave: The relation between the speed of light, permittivity constant, and permeability constant is as follows:
\(c = {1 \over \mu_0 \epsilon_0}\)
  • The wavelength for the various spectrum of light is as follows - 
    • Radio Waves > 0.1 m
    • Microwave - 0.1m to 1 mm
    • Infrared waves - 1 mm to 700 nm
    • Visible light - 700 nm to 400 nm
    • Ultraviolet - 400 nm to 1nm
    • X-rays - 1nm to 10-3 nm
    • Gamma rays < 10-3 nm

According to their wavelength or frequency, EM waves can be classified as Electromagnetic Spectrum that ranges from 400 nm to 700 nm.

  • Applications of Electromagnetic Waves: Electromagnetic Waves play an important role in communication technology.
The infrared radiations are used in the security cameras for night vision. UV rays can be helped to detect forged banknotes.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Two slits 0.1 mm apart are arranged 1.20 m from a screen. Light of wavelength 600 nm from a distant source is incident on the slits.


      • 2.
        Four resistors, each of resistance R and a key K are connected as shown in the figure. The equivalent resistance between points A and B when key K is open will be:
        Four resistors, each of resistance R and a key K are connected

          • \( 4R \)
          • \( \infty \)
          • \( \frac{R}{4} \)
          • \( \frac{4R}{3} \)

        • 3.
          The ends of six wires, each of resistance R (= 10 \(\Omega\)) are joined as shown in the figure. The points A and B of the arrangement are connected in a circuit. Find the value of the effective resistance offered by it to the circuit.
          The ends of six wires, each of resistance


            • 4.
              A wire of resistance \( R \), connected to an ideal battery, consumes a power \( P \). If the wire is gradually stretched to double its initial length, and connected across the same battery, the power consumed will be:

                • \( \frac{P}{4} \)
                • \( \frac{P}{2} \)
                • \( P \)
                • \( 2P \)

              • 5.
                Two coherent light waves, each of intensity \( I_0 \), superpose and produce an interference pattern on a screen. Obtain the expression for the resultant intensity at a point where the phase difference between the waves is \( \phi \). Write its maximum and minimum possible values.


                  • 6.
                    A rectangular glass slab ABCD (refractive index 1.5) is surrounded by a transparent liquid (refractive index 1.25) as shown in the figure. A ray of light is incident on face AB at an angle \(i\) such that it is refracted out grazing the face AD. Find the value of angle \(i\).
                    A rectangular glass slab ABCD (refractive index 1.5)

                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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