Define electric dipole and electric dipole moment.

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What is an Electric Dipole?

An electric dipole is a pair of equal and opposite electric charges separated by a small distance. This separation between the charges creates a dipole moment, which is a measure of the strength of the electric dipole.

Define electric dipole moment.

The dipole moment is defined as the product of the magnitude of one of the charges and the separation distance between the charges, multiplied by a unit vector pointing from the negative charge to the positive charge.

Mathematically, the electric dipole moment (p) is given by the formula:

μ = Q × r

where Q is the magnitude of the electric charge, and r is the distance between two charges.

Electric Dipole

Electric Dipole

The electric dipole moment is a vector quantity, meaning that it has both magnitude and direction.

The direction of the dipole moment is from the negative charge to the positive charge, and its magnitude depends on the strength of the charges and the distance between them.
Electric dipoles are important in many areas of physics and engineering, including electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, and molecular biology.
They are used to describe the behavior of electric fields in different materials and in different situations, and are also important in the design of electrical devices and in the study of chemical bonding.

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Define electric dipole and electric dipole moment.

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
Two slits 0.1 mm apart are arranged 1.20 m from a screen. Light of wavelength 600 nm from a distant source is incident on the slits.

2.
An electron in Bohr model of hydrogen atom makes a transition from energy level \(-1.51 \, \text{eV}\) to \(-3.40 \, \text{eV}\). Calculate the change in the radius of its orbit. The radius of orbit of electron in its ground state is \(0.53 \, \text{\AA}\).

3.
In a compound microscope, an object is placed at a distance of 1.5 cm from the objective of focal length 1.25 cm. The eyepiece has a focal length of 5 cm. The final image is formed at infinity. Calculate the distance between the objective and the eyepiece.

5.
Two coherent light waves, each of intensity \( I_0 \), superpose and produce an interference pattern on a screen. Obtain the expression for the resultant intensity at a point where the phase difference between the waves is \( \phi \). Write its maximum and minimum possible values.

6.
Briefly explain how and where the displacement current exists during the charging of a capacitor.

Similar Physics Concepts

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Define electric dipole and electric dipole moment.

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.Two slits 0.1 mm apart are arranged 1.20 m from a screen. Light of wavelength 600 nm from a distant source is incident on the slits.

2.An electron in Bohr model of hydrogen atom makes a transition from energy level \(-1.51 \, \text{eV}\) to \(-3.40 \, \text{eV}\). Calculate the change in the radius of its orbit. The radius of orbit of electron in its ground state is \(0.53 \, \text{\AA}\).

3.In a compound microscope, an object is placed at a distance of 1.5 cm from the objective of focal length 1.25 cm. The eyepiece has a focal length of 5 cm. The final image is formed at infinity. Calculate the distance between the objective and the eyepiece.

5.Two coherent light waves, each of intensity \( I_0 \), superpose and produce an interference pattern on a screen. Obtain the expression for the resultant intensity at a point where the phase difference between the waves is \( \phi \). Write its maximum and minimum possible values.

6.Briefly explain how and where the displacement current exists during the charging of a capacitor.

Similar Physics Concepts

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

1.
Two slits 0.1 mm apart are arranged 1.20 m from a screen. Light of wavelength 600 nm from a distant source is incident on the slits.

2.
An electron in Bohr model of hydrogen atom makes a transition from energy level \(-1.51 \, \text{eV}\) to \(-3.40 \, \text{eV}\). Calculate the change in the radius of its orbit. The radius of orbit of electron in its ground state is \(0.53 \, \text{\AA}\).

3.
In a compound microscope, an object is placed at a distance of 1.5 cm from the objective of focal length 1.25 cm. The eyepiece has a focal length of 5 cm. The final image is formed at infinity. Calculate the distance between the objective and the eyepiece.

5.
Two coherent light waves, each of intensity \( I_0 \), superpose and produce an interference pattern on a screen. Obtain the expression for the resultant intensity at a point where the phase difference between the waves is \( \phi \). Write its maximum and minimum possible values.

6.
Briefly explain how and where the displacement current exists during the charging of a capacitor.