NEET Exam Pattern 2027: Revised to CBT Mode, Marking Scheme and Subject Wise Questions

NEET 2027 is a 3-hour, 180-question exam for 720 marks, conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). NTA filed a Supreme Court affidavit in May 2026, confirming a planned shift to Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode from 2027. The official NEET 2027 notification is expected in February 2027 at neet.nta.nic.in — all pattern details below reflect the established 2026 exam structure.

• NEET 2027 is expected to become a Computer-Based Test (CBT) — NTA confirmed this to the Supreme Court in May 2026; the official notification is still awaited.
• The exam will have 180 questions for 720 marks across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany + Zoology).
• A correct answer earns +4 marks; a wrong answer deducts 1 mark; leaving a question unattempted scores zero.
• Biology carries the highest weightage — 90 questions for 360 marks, which is exactly half the total paper.
• The Section A and Section B format was removed from NEET 2026 per an NMC recommendation — all 180 questions are now compulsory.
• NEET is conducted in 13 languages — English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.

NEET Exam Pattern 2027: Overview

NEET 2027 is the national undergraduate medical entrance exam for admission to MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, and Nursing seats across India. The exam is expected to shift to Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode from the 2027 cycle. NTA confirmed this in a May 2026 affidavit to the Supreme Court. The official NEET 2027 information bulletin — with confirmed mode, pattern, and dates — had not been released as of October 2026 and is expected in February 2027.

NEET 2027 is expected to have 180 compulsory MCQs for 720 marks, with a 3-hour window for the entire paper.

Source: National Testing Agency — NEET Official Website

NEET Exam Pattern 2027: Important Dates

The official NEET 2027 exam schedule has not been released yet. NTA typically releases the NEET notification in February and holds the exam in early May. All dates below are expected, based on the NTA’s past release cycle. Confirm the official schedule at neet.nta.nic.in once the notification is out.

NEET 2027: Detailed Exam Pattern

NEET 2027 is expected to follow the structure established in 2026 — 180 compulsory MCQs divided equally across four subjects. The Section A and Section B format, introduced during COVID-19 in 2021, was removed from NEET 2026 per the National Medical Commission’s recommendation. That removal reduced total questions from 200 to 180, cut optional choices, and shortened exam duration from 200 to 180 minutes. These changes carry forward into 2027.

NEET 2027 has 45 questions each in Physics, Chemistry, Botany, and Zoology — all compulsory, no optional questions.

Note: There is no per-section time limit in NEET. You can move freely between subjects within the 3-hour window.

NEET Marking Scheme 2027

NEET 2027 uses a +4/−1 marking scheme for all MCQs. You earn 4 marks for a correct answer and lose 1 mark for a wrong answer. Unattempted questions attract no negative marking. This scheme has remained unchanged since NEET’s national rollout in 2013. If NTA drops a question after the objection process, all students — including those who left it blank — receive +4 bonus marks.

Negative marking of 1 mark applies to every wrong MCQ — avoid guessing randomly, especially in Physics where uncertainty is higher.

Marking more than one option on any question scores 0 marks for that question, not a negative mark. Your final NEET score = (Correct answers × 4) − (Wrong answers × 1).

NEET Subject-Wise Exam Pattern 2027

NEET 2027 covers the Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT syllabus across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Each subject contributes 45 questions and 180 marks. Biology is split between Botany and Zoology with 45 questions each — 90 questions and 360 marks in total. The topic breakdowns below reflect standard NTA weightage from past NEET papers.

Physics (45 Questions | 180 Marks)

Physics draws equally from Class 11 and Class 12 chapters. Electrostatics, Optics, and Current Electricity from Class 12 consistently carry higher question density in past NEET papers.

Chemistry (45 Questions | 180 Marks)

Chemistry splits across Physical, Organic, and Inorganic divisions. Organic Chemistry typically carries the highest question count. Biomolecules, Polymers, and Coordination Compounds are recurring high-yield topics.

Biology — Botany (45 Questions | 180 Marks)

Botany spans both Class 11 and Class 12 chapters. Genetics, Molecular Biology, and Ecology from Class 12 carry consistent question density across NEET years.

Biology — Zoology (45 Questions | 180 Marks)

Zoology covers animal diversity and human physiology. Human Physiology and Human Reproduction are consistently among the most tested topics in NEET.

NEET Question Types 2027

NEET uses one question type only — Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with a single correct answer from four options (A, B, C, D). The exam has no numerical or integer-type questions, no multi-select questions (MSQs), and no descriptive answers. This differs from engineering entrance exams like JEE, which mix MCQs with numerical-type questions. NEET’s single-type format rewards precise NCERT recall over derivation.

Note: Assertion-Reason and passage-based questions follow the same MCQ marking (+4/−1). Selecting more than one option on any question scores 0 marks for that question — not a negative mark.

NEET Exam Pattern: Changes in 2027 vs Previous Year

The most significant expected change for NEET 2027 is the shift from Pen-and-Paper (OMR) to Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode. NTA confirmed this to the Supreme Court in a May 2026 affidavit. No official changes to question count, marking scheme, or subject structure have been announced for 2027. The core paper structure is expected to remain identical to NEET 2026.

The NEET exam pattern changed significantly in 2026 — Section A and Section B were removed, cutting the paper from 200 to 180 compulsory questions and shortening duration from 200 to 180 minutes.

For context, the table below shows the last major structural change — NEET 2025 to NEET 2026. That reform eliminated optional Section B questions and is already in effect; it is a separate change from the expected 2027 mode shift:

How to Prepare Based on NEET Exam Pattern

NEET 2027 preparation should be shaped by the paper’s structure — 180 compulsory MCQs across four equal-weight subjects, 3 hours total, and negative marking on every wrong answer. If CBT mode rolls out in 2027, interface habits must also adapt early. The tips below are drawn directly from the pattern.

1. Make Biology your score anchor. Biology is 50% of the paper — 90 questions for 360 marks. A score of 340+ in Biology puts you on track for 600+ overall. Read every line, table, and diagram caption in your Class 11 and 12 NCERT Biology textbooks.
2. Complete NCERT before supplementary resources. NEET is an NCERT-first exam. Most questions map directly to NCERT statements, figures, or examples. Finish all three NCERT books at least three times before adding coaching material.
3. Use a skip-and-return strategy to manage negative marking. You lose 1 mark per wrong answer. For questions where you are less than 60% confident, skip and return later. Random guessing across a 180-question paper can cost 15–30 marks.
4. Set subject time targets in every mock test. With 3 hours for 180 questions, the average time per question is 60 seconds. Biology questions typically take 30–40 seconds; Physics often takes 90–120 seconds. Practice with a timer so Physics does not eat into Biology time.
5. Prepare for CBT mode early if the shift is confirmed. CBT introduces on-screen review-marking, non-linear navigation, and a virtual interface — none of which exist in the OMR format. Practice NEET mocks on a computer. Margin-writing habits from pen-and-paper do not transfer to a screen.
6. Solve 10 or more years of NEET past papers. NEET recycles topics heavily — Genetics, Coordination Compounds, and Current Electricity appear almost every year. Past papers reveal high-frequency chapters faster than any study guide.
7. Reserve the last 30 days for revision, not new topics. Covering new chapters in exam month rarely improves performance across 180 questions drawn from two full years of NCERT. Use the final month for timed full-length mocks, error-log reviews, and NCERT re-reading.