NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Biology Chapter 1: Reproduction In Organisms

Jasmine Grover logo

Jasmine Grover

Education Journalist | Study Abroad Lead

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 1 Reproduction In Organisms is provided in this article. This chapter is under Unit VI- Reproduction, which is excluded from CBSE Class 12 Syllabus. The important topics that are covered in Class 12 Biology Chapter 1 are:

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 1 Reproduction in Organisms 


NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 1

NCERT Solutions PDF for Class 12 Biology Chapter 1 Reproduction in Organisms is provided below.

NCERT Solutions Physics NCERT Solutions Physics NCERT Solutions Physics NCERT Solutions Physics NCERT Solutions Physics NCERT Solutions Physics NCERT Solutions Physics NCERT Solutions Physics NCERT Solutions Physics

Class 12 Biology Chapter 1 Reproduction in Organisms: Important Topics

Reproduction in organisms is a biological process that helps animals to breed and continue the growth of the species. There are different ways of reproducing which can be either sexual or asexual. The article helps the students to understand both sexual and asexual reproduction, their processes, male and female reproductive organs systems, and disorders related. The important topics related to the chapter are as follows:

  • Reproduction

Reproduction is the production of offspring. There are different ways of reproduction in both sexual and asexual forms based on preference. 

  • Sexual Reproduction: In this process, an organism combines the genetic information from each of its parents and is genetically unique. It occurs when the sperm from the male parent fertilizes an egg from the female parent, producing offspring. 
  • Asexual Reproduction: On the contrary, one parent copies itself to form a genetically identical offspring in asexual reproduction. The offspring that inherits the full set of genes of their single parent arises by asexual reproduction from either unicellular or multicellular organisms.
  • Binary Fission

Binary fission is the asexual reproduction that takes place by a separation of the body into two new bodies. In this process, an organism duplicates its genetic material, or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and then divides into two parts (cytokinesis), with each new organism receiving one copy of DNA.

  • Gemmule Formation

Gemmule formation generally takes place in freshwater by several sponges like Spongilia and some water species such as sea sponges, figuline ficus, and various other types of poriferans.

  • Vegetative Propagation in Plants

Vegetative propagation is an asexual process of plant reproduction that occurs in its leaves, roots and stem. The process can take place through fragmentation and regeneration of specific vegetative parts of plants.

Vegetative propagation in plants

Vegetative propagation in plants


Also Read:

Check-Out: 

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    "Early and accurate diagnosis of diseases is vital in medical technology."
    Name the conventional methods of diagnosis and their disadvantages.
    Which three diagnostic techniques have been developed through Biotechnology ? Explain how each one helps in detecting diseases.


      • 2.
        Cow dung and water are mixed and fed into a biogas plant to allow digestion of biowastes. The person performing this process says that there is no need to provide an inoculum.
        Do you agree with him? Justify your answer.
        What happens to the biowaste inside the digester ?
        (c) Name the useful by-products obtained from this process and mention how they are used.


          • 3.
            Describe the series of experiments conducted by Frederick Griffith. Comment on the significance of the result obtained.
            State the contribution of Avery, MacLeod and McCarty.


              • 4.
                In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a popular method these days that is helping childless couples to bear a child.
                Write the different steps that are carried out in this technique.
                Would you consider gamete intra fallopian transfer as a type of IVF? Justify your answer.


                  • 5.
                    Draw a labelled two-celled structure of male gametophyte of an angiosperm.
                    Name the three layers that surround the cytoplasm of a male gametophyte starting from innermost to outermost layer.
                    (iii) Which organic material makes the outermost layer? Mention its advantage.
                    (iv) Why is the outermost layer of male gametophyte not continuous ?


                      • 6.
                        Work out the crosses between:
                        Normal female and Haemophilic male
                        Carrier female and Normal male
                        (III) Carrier female and Haemophilic male
                        Write the conclusions you draw from these crosses. Comment on the type of inheritance of the disease.
                        (Use: $X$ - Normal, $X^h$ - Haemophilic)

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

                          Comments


                          No Comments To Show