NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Biology Chapter 1: Reproduction In Organisms

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 1 Reproduction In Organisms is provided in this article. This chapter is under Unit VI- Reproduction, which is excluded from CBSE Class 12 Syllabus. The important topics that are covered in Class 12 Biology Chapter 1 are:

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 1 Reproduction in Organisms

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 1

NCERT Solutions PDF for Class 12 Biology Chapter 1 Reproduction in Organisms is provided below.

Class 12 Biology Chapter 1 Reproduction in Organisms: Important Topics

Reproduction in organisms is a biological process that helps animals to breed and continue the growth of the species. There are different ways of reproducing which can be either sexual or asexual. The article helps the students to understand both sexual and asexual reproduction, their processes, male and female reproductive organs systems, and disorders related. The important topics related to the chapter are as follows:

Reproduction

Reproduction is the production of offspring. There are different ways of reproduction in both sexual and asexual forms based on preference.

Sexual Reproduction: In this process, an organism combines the genetic information from each of its parents and is genetically unique. It occurs when the sperm from the male parent fertilizes an egg from the female parent, producing offspring.
Asexual Reproduction: On the contrary, one parent copies itself to form a genetically identical offspring in asexual reproduction. The offspring that inherits the full set of genes of their single parent arises by asexual reproduction from either unicellular or multicellular organisms.

Binary Fission

Binary fission is the asexual reproduction that takes place by a separation of the body into two new bodies. In this process, an organism duplicates its genetic material, or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and then divides into two parts (cytokinesis), with each new organism receiving one copy of DNA.

Gemmule Formation

Gemmule formation generally takes place in freshwater by several sponges like Spongilia and some water species such as sea sponges, figuline ficus, and various other types of poriferans.

Vegetative Propagation in Plants

Vegetative propagation is an asexual process of plant reproduction that occurs in its leaves, roots and stem. The process can take place through fragmentation and regeneration of specific vegetative parts of plants.

Vegetative propagation in plants

Vegetative propagation in plants

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
Write the composition of intine and exine layers of a pollen grain.
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2.
Given below is a heterogeneous RNA formed during Eukaryotic transcription:
How many introns and exons respectively are present in the hnRNA?
- 7, 7
- 8, 7
- 8, 8
- 7, 8
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3.
(a) The insulin synthesised in our body is different from that synthesised by Eli Lilly company using recombinant DNA technology. Differentiate between them.
(b) Why the insulin extracted from an animal source is not in use these days?
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4.
Mention the number of chromosomes at each stage. Correlate the life phases of the individual with the stages of the process.
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5.
Flowering plants with hermaphrodite flowers have developed many reproductive strategies to ensure cross-pollination. Study the given outbreeding devices adopted by certain flowering plants and answer the questions that follow.

Note : All plants belong to the same species. No pollen tube growth/inhibition of pollen germination on stigma. Pollen germination on stigma.
- [(a)] Name and define the outbreeding device described in the above table.
- [(b)] Explain what would have been the disadvantage to the plant in the absence of the given strategy.
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6.
Study the given molecular structure of double-stranded polynucleotide chain of DNA and answer the questions that follow.

(a) How many phosphodiester bonds are present in the given double-stranded polynucleotide chain?
(b) How many base pairs are there in each helical turn of double helix structure of DNA? Also write the distance between a base pair in a helix.
(c) In addition to H-bonds, what confers additional stability to the helical structure of DNA?
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