B Ed (Bachelor of Education) degree is a 2-year professional program for individuals aspiring to be teachers in schools, colleges, and other academic institutions. B Ed course is crucial for those who want to pursue a career in teaching and is a common qualification for teaching positions. B Ed curriculum majorly deals with educational psychology, teaching methodologies, curriculum development, educational technology, and classroom management.
B.Ed Admission takes place both through merit and entrance exams, mostly BEd State Exams. Each state's admission focuses on training teachers for their states. Hence, eligibility criteria for B.Ed differs from one state to another since the admission process is also unique in every state of India. Although students from all over India can apply for any state B Ed Admission process, it must be kept in mind that there are various reservation benefits enjoyed by students from that particular state.
B.Ed graduates are qualified to work as teachers in schools, colleges, or other educational institutions. Job profiles include teacher, assistant professor, lecturer, and counsellor with an average salary ranging from INR 3 – 6 LPA.
Table of Contents
B Ed Course Details
| B Ed Full Form | Bachelor of Education |
| B.Ed Duration | 2 Years |
| Age Criteria | 21+ |
| Eligibility Criteria | Graduation in any Field |
| Admission Process | Merit-Based and Entrance Based |
| Average Fees | INR 5,000 - INR 2,00,000 |
| Job Roles | Primary School Teacher, Head Teacher, Teacher Assistant, Social Worker, High School Principal |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 25,000 - INR 50,000 per month |
Video Review: What is B Ed?
Sudarshan Prakash simplifies and clarifies everything about the B.Ed (Bachelor of Education) course in this video. If you want to become an agent of change using education and inspire youngsters, you can become a teacher by pursuing a B.Ed. This Video discusses admissions process, eligibility standards, fees, entrance exam details, best universities, and career options and salary upon earning a degree in B Ed Course. It also provides an in-depth how-to of working as a teacher in government as well as private institutions.
Main Points from the Video:
A 2-year professional course that prepares students in classroom management, educational psychology, and teaching techniques.
Who is Eligible?
All graduates having 50% marks (45% for reserved categories). Even B.Tech graduates are also eligible to apply.
Age Limit:
The minimum is 21 years of age. The maximum is different as per various state and institute, generally 35–40 years of age.
Admission Procedure:
Admission is done through state-level entrance tests. Admission is according to merit and counseling.
Course Fee:
Regular mode: INR 1,00,000 to INR 2
Distance mode: Approximately INR 40,000 p.a. The Fees vary by state and college.
Top Colleges Referenced:
DU, JMI, BHU, JNU, IGNOU, Christ University, St. Xavier’s Patna
Exam Pattern (Sample: UP B.Ed):
Two papers, each containing 100 questions and 100 marks.
The topics covered include General Awareness, Hindi/English, Aptitude, and Subject Matter
Job Opportunities After B Ed:
To get government jobs, students require passing CTET/TET exams. The pay scale is INR 35,000 to INR 80,000+.
Private sector jobs:
Apply directly to job portals or educational institutions. Good communication skills and teaching skills are an advantage.
Preparation Strategy:
Finish the syllabus correctly, refer to NCERT books, and solve previous papers and mock papers. Keep an eye on current affairs and day-to-day modification.
B Ed Admission Process
B.Ed Admission takes place through both Exams-based and Merit-based. Merit-based admission takes place when there are no entrance exams. Students get admission based on their marks in graduation.
Almost every state conducts its entrance exams to gain admission to the Bachelor of Education. This helps the state maintain a good number of teachers to teach in the schools.
B Ed Eligibility Criteria
Different colleges or states have different sets of requirements or eligibility criteria to apply for a BEd course; however, the general BEd eligibility criteria are the same.
- The candidate must be a graduate. He/she should secure more than 50% marks in the final graduation exam.
- The candidates who belong to either of the reserved categories i.e. SC/ST/OBC/PWD have a 5% relaxation in the minimum aggregate score required. This however depends on the college or state they are applying in.
- Few colleges have a minimum age limit of 19 years to apply for BEd admission.
B Ed Entrance Exams
| Name of the Exams | Registration Dates (Tentative) | Exam Dates (Tentative) |
|---|---|---|
| Bihar B.Ed CET | April 9 – May 5, 2025 | May 30, 2025 |
| CUET PG | December 27, 2023 - February 10, 2025 | March 11 to March 28, 2025 |
| HPU B.Ed | May 18 – June 06, 2025 | June 20, 2025 |
| IGNOU B.Ed | December 12 – 31, 2025 | January 07, 2025 |
| IPU CET | Till April 15, 2025 | April 27 to May 14, 2025 |
| MAH B.Ed CET | January 10 – February 15, 2025 |
May 02, 2025 (B.A./B.Sc. B.Ed CET) March 04 – 06, 2025 (B.Ed (General & Special) & B.Ed-ELCT CET) |
| UP B.Ed JEE | February 10 – March 10, 2025 | April 24, 2025 |
| VMOU B.Ed | March 6 – April 15, 2025 | May 2025 |
B.Ed Distance Education
The Distance B.Ed admission is done both based on merit list or entrance examination. The entrance examination for distance B.Ed courses is taken by the respective universities. For example, IGNOU, which is one of the most popular universities to pursue the distance B.Ed program conducts its entrance exam. Other popular universities such as Netaji Subhas Open University, and Lovely Professional University offer admission based on merit lists.
The following are the general eligibility details that an individual must keep in mind for the Distance B.Ed course
- The candidates must obtain a minimum score of 50% in their graduation or equivalent examination.
- In the case of a B.Tech degree, the candidate must obtain a minimum score of 55% marks.
- The candidates of the reserved categories are given a relaxation of 5%.
- The candidates must have trained in-service teachers. Candidates having at least two years of teaching experience, either at the primary or secondary level can take up the distance education course.
- There is no maximum or minimum age requirement for admission
- The general Course fees for Distance B.Ed range between INR 40,000 to INR 110,000.
Learn More: B Ed Entrance Exams
| College Names | Average Fees |
|---|---|
| IGNOU | INR 55,000 |
| NSOU | INR 40,000 |
| Lovely Professional University | INR 50,000 (Per semester) |
| Annamalai University | INR 1,10,000 |
| Rabindranath Tagore University | INR 108,000 |
| Bharathidasan University | INR 50,000 |
| Tamil Nadu National Open University | INR 50,000 |
B.Ed Syllabus
The B Ed Syllabus is spread across 2 years (4 semesters).
| B.Ed Syllabus Year 1 | |
|---|---|
| BEd Syllabus 1st Semester | BEd Syllabus 2nd Semester |
| Childhood and Growing Up | Learning and Teaching |
| Contemporary India and Education | Pedagogy of School Subject-1 – Part II |
| Language across the Curriculum | Pedagogy of School Subject-2 – Part II |
| Pedagogy of School Subject-1 – Part I | Knowledge and Curriculum |
| Pedagogy of School Subject-2 – Part I | Assessment for Learning |
| Understanding ICT and Its Application | School Attachment |
| School Exposure | Community living camp |
| Field Engagement activities | - |
| B.Ed Syllabus Year 2 | |
| BEd Syllabus 3rd Semester | BEd Syllabus 4th Semester |
| Pre internship | Gender, School and Society |
| Internship | Reading and Reflecting on Texts |
| Engagement with the Field: Tasks and Assignments related to the internship | Arts in Education |
| - | Understanding the Self |
| - | Creating an Inclusive School |
| - | Health, Yoga and Physical Education |
| - | Engagement with the Field: Tasks and Assignments |
B.Ed Specializations
B Ed Scope
B.Ed full form Bachelor of Education makes the aspirants skilled in the principles of teaching and learning. It improves the candidate's soft skills and helps them improve their communication skills so that they can understand the individual demands of the students and guide them properly. Let us observe some of the points in detail to understand why the B.Ed Course is important.
- A necessity for Government jobs: The National Council of Teachers Education mandates that the candidates who opt to pursue a teaching career in government schools must have a B.Ed Course. Even private schools prefer teachers with a B.Ed degree.
- Job satisfaction: One of the most important aspects of the teaching profession is the satisfaction associated with it. The teachers are involved in the nation-building process by providing quality education to the children. The BEd degree is ammunition that makes the nation-building process a bit easier.
- Good pay and other perks: BEd helps get government jobs that offer good salaries to individuals. A government primary school teacher earns a salary of INR 20,000 to INR 50,000 per month. On top of that, they enjoy perks such as medical insurance for individuals and dependents. Similarly, top private institutions provide good pay to their teaching faculties.
- Job Security: The teaching profession also delivers on the job security front. The BEd course allows the candidates an extra blanket of safety in terms of job security. According to the Naukri Job Speak Index, the educational sector reported the second-highest hiring index after healthcare.
- Entrepreneurship Option: The candidates after the completion of the BEd course can opt to start their tuition institution. Times of India had reported that around 7.1 Crore India Students opt for private tuition, thus, it provides an excellent opportunity to turn entrepreneur.
B Ed: Video Review & Analysis
In this video, Sadasya Prakash explains in detail what a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) is, how to apply, how much it costs, and how you may become a teacher after completing it. He also discusses top colleges, entrance exam, syllabus, and further job opportunities after B.Ed. If you aspire to be a teacher in India and are unfamiliar with B.Ed., this video offers a lot of useful tips.
Top Points from the Video:
- What is B Ed? A 2-year program leading towards becoming a certified educator.
- Admission Procedure: You can apply after graduating by taking an entrance exam that is held by the government.
- Course Fee: Regular B.Ed ranges from INR 1,00,000 - INR 1,50,000. Distance learning is cheaper in most cases. In government colleges, it is as low as INR 40,000.
- Top Colleges Mentioned: It includes colleges located in Delhi, Meerut, and Lucknow such as Kasturi Ram College, Amity University, and Integral University.
- Exam Pattern: You have two papers – one is general knowledge and language ability; another is based on your graduation subject.
- Understand the syllabus and prepare a schedule for yourself and practice regularly every day. Students can prepare either through YouTube, group study, or coaching.
- Upon finishing your B.Ed, students can attempt the TET or CTET examinations to obtain a teaching role in government or central schools.
- Teacher Salaries: In Uttar Pradesh, the monthly salary for primary schoolteachers is around INR 42,000, while high school teachers earn approximately INR 45,000. Teachers' salaries vary based on the state.
This video is an excellent guide for anyone interested in pursuing a teaching profession in India.
B Ed Colleges in India
Some of the top private and public institutions offering B Ed Courses in India are –
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University - [GGSIPU], New Delhi | INR 67,700 |
| Delhi University - [DU], New Delhi | INR 5,170 |
| Jamia Millia Islamia University-[Jmi], New Delhi | INR 6,900 |
| Guru Nanak College of Education - [GNCE], New Delhi | INR 1200 |
| Rabindra Bharati University - [RBU], Kolkata | INR 26,330 |
| St. Xavier's College - [SXC], Kolkata | INR 34,500 |
| University of Calcutta, Kolkata | INR 2,164 |
| Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose College, Kolkata | INR 32,600 |
| Jadavpur University, Kolkata | INR 15,260 |
| Vinayaga College of Education - [VCE], Chennai | INR 45,000 |
B Ed Government Colleges
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| Lady Shri Ram College for Women - [LSR], New Delhi | 19,530 |
| Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University - [GGSIPU], New Delhi | 67,700 |
| Jamia Millia Islamia University-[JMI], New Delhi | 6,900 |
| Mahatma Gandhi University - [MGU], Kottayam | 3,165 |
| Calicut University - [CU], Calicut | 3,530 |
| Banaras Hindu University - [BHU], Varanasi | 3,806 |
| University of Lucknow - [LU], Lucknow | 40,000 |
| DAV College - [DAV], Kanpur | 51,250 |
| Loreto College, Kolkata | 28,440 |
| Ranchi University, Ranchi | 2,350 |
B Ed Private Colleges
| Colleges | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| Lovely Professional University - [LPU], Jalandhar | 60,000 |
| Amity University, Lucknow | 54,000 |
| ICFAI University, Dehradun | 1,07,000 |
| Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidya Pratishthan Society's, Pune | 46,112 |
| Kamla Nehru Mahavidyalaya, Bhopal | 39,000 |
| Integral University, Lucknow | 60,000 |
| Bhabha College of Education- [BCE], Bhopal | 37,500 |
| RKG Education College, Lucknow | 40,625 |
| Thakur Shyamnarayan College of Education and Research - [TSCER], Mumbai | 20,620 |
| Pushpanjali College of Education, Palghar | 73,707 |
Top B Ed Scholarships 2025
A few of the top scholarship for B Ed students are -
| Name of Scholarship | Eligibility |
|---|---|
| Tata Trust Scholarship (for B.Ed and D.Ed Students) |
|
| UGC Emeritus Fellowship |
|
| CARE Rating Scholarship (Scholarship Amount Upto INR 25,000) |
|
| Widow-Abandoned Chief Minister (B.Ed) Sambal Yojana |
|
| Vidyasaarathi MPCL Scholarship (Scholarship Amount Upto INR 8,000) |
|
B Ed Scholarship as per universities -
| Institute | Name of Scholarship |
|---|---|
| Dr. C.V. Raman University Scholarships and Funding |
|
| Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) |
|
| Calcutta University |
|
| Banaras Hindu University (BHU) |
|
| Jadavpur University |
|
B Ed Jobs and Salary
B.Ed. graduates are open to applying for the job of teachers in government schools and various other fields for setting up their careers in the job arena with multiple perks attached to the job.
Some of the Bachelor of Education job profiles are mentioned below:
| Job Profile | Job Description | Average Salary (In INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Teacher | The job of a teacher is to prepare lessons for the students and then educate them at all levels. | INR 3 Lakhs |
| Counselor | They aim to encounter the problems of the individual, empathize with them and provide them with solutions | INR 3 Lakhs |
| Content Writer | Their role is to write the content for the companies providing information about the goods and services offered by them. | INR 2.8 Lakhs |
| Educational Researcher | Their aim is to perform and develop educational research programs. | INR 6 Lakhs |
| Consultant | Their role is to assist companies with advice and expertise to enhance their business or organization performance. | INR 3.6 Lakhs |
| Principal | They are the face of the school and ensure that students meet the learning objectives. | INR 4.5 Lakhs |
B.Ed: FAQs
Ques. What is integrated teaching in B.Ed?
Ans. Integrated teaching in B.Ed is combining different subjects like language arts, math, science, and social studies into a single lesson or unit. Teachers plan lessons to connect concepts from various disciplines. It helps students to understand how subjects relate to each other.
Ques. What is B.Ed?
Ans. B.Ed stands for Bachelor of Education. It is an undergraduate professional degree program that prepares students for a career in teaching. Also, students can get multiple job opportunities in private and government academic institutions.
Ques. What is the duration of B.Ed?
Ans. B.Ed course typically has a duration of 2 years. However, some institutions may offer a one-year B.Ed program for candidates who have already completed a relevant postgraduate degree.
Ques. What is the eligibility for B.Ed?
Ans. The common eligibility criteria include having a bachelor's degree in any discipline from a recognized university with a minimum aggregate of 50%. Specific requirements vary among institutions. For more detailed eligibility you can click here!
Ques. Can I pursue B.Ed in distance?
Ans. Yes, you can opt B.Ed from distance education mode or open learning. Many universities and institutions across the country offer B.Ed programs through distance learning or correspondence courses. However, it's important to ensure that the distance education B.Ed program you choose is recognized and approved by the National Council for Teacher Education.
Ques. What are job roles after B.Ed?
Ans. Students can take on roles as –
- Teachers
- School Administrators
- Curriculum Developers,
- Educational Technologists, or Researchers
Ques. What subjects are taught in B.Ed?
Ans. The common B.Ed subjects include –
- Population Education
- Classroom Management
- Special Education
- Pedagogy
- Human Rights Education
- Philosophy of Education
- Sociology of Education
- Guidance and Counseling
For more details, you can check here!
Ques. Are B.Ed and B.El.Ed different from each other?
Ans. Yes, B.Ed, and B.El.Ed is different from each other. B ed prepares students for teaching at the secondary or higher secondary level (classes 6-12). It offers pedagogical training and subject-specific teaching methodologies. On the other hand, B.El.Ed (Bachelor of Elementary Education) is for teaching at the elementary level (classes 1-8). It focuses on holistic development and foundational education principles for younger students.
Ques. What is the salary of a teacher after B.Ed?
Ans. The salary of a teacher after b ed in a government school ranges from INR 20,000 to INR 40,000 per month. Also, the average salary of a teacher after a B ed. in private schools ranges from INR 15,000 to INR 50,000. In case, of international schools, the average salary can start from INR 30,000.
Ques. Can I study B.Ed from a private college?
Ans. Yes, you can study B.Ed at a private college as they are also valid and acceptable. However, you need to see the accreditation of the institution.
Ques. How to download the B.Ed admit card?
Ans. To download the B.Ed admit card you have to visit the official website. Then click on the proper link, and provide details to download your B.Ed admit card.
Ques. Are B.Ed and b p ed same?
Ans. B P Ed full form is Bachelor of Physical Education and B Ed full form is Bachelor of Education. They are not the same. B Ed focuses on training teachers for school subjects like math and science, and B P Ed teaches sports science, and physical education.
Ques. What is the age limit for doing B.Ed?
Ans. The minimum age to enroll in a B.Ed course is 21 years. Whereas, the maximum age for b ed depends on the institution and the state. In most cases, the maximum age is 35 years. There are other eligibility parameters as well, as institutions might have their own age limit parameter. So, you should read the prospectus first.
Ques. How to get admission to B.Ed in Uttar Pradesh?
Ans. Students who wish to pursue B.Ed course in Uttar Pradesh must sit for the UP B.Ed JEE. UP B.Ed JEE 2025 is a state-level entrance exam organized by Lucknow University to offer admissions in 2 years Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) course in the colleges of Uttar Pradesh.
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Lalit Narayan Mithila University (LNMU) has released a tentative schedule for Bihar BEd CET exam. The online registrations will begin on April 9. The application forms will be available @https://biharcetbed-lnmu.in/. The registration or application fee for general category is INR 1000, INR 500 for SC/ST candidates, and INR 750 for EWS and women candidates. Please note that it is a tentative schedule, any changes in the exam scheduled will be updated on @biharcetbed-lnmu.in.
Candidates who are eligible must have graduated/post-graduated from any recognized university with a minimum of 50% marks, deemed equivalent to the graduation/post-graduation examinations of universities in Rajasthan State. For SC/ST/OBC and all reserved categories and natives of Rajasthan State, a minimum of 45% marks in the graduation or post-graduation examination is required to appear for the PTET exam. No, BEd first year students are not eligible to apply for PTET exam.
The last date to apply for the PTET 2024 exam is March 31. PTET exam is conducted for admission to 2 year BEd and 4 year integrated BEd course BA-BEd/BSc BEd course. You can register for PTET exam at the official website @ptetvmou2024.com. The PTET Exam will be conducted on June 09, 2024.
The salary of a CTET-qualified teacher varies based on factors such as the type of school and location. In government schools, entry-level salaries typically range from INR 35,000 to 50,000 per month for PRT, INR 43,000 to 46,000 per month for TGT, and INR 48,000 to 50,000 per month for PGT teachers. In private schools, salaries may start from INR 20,000 to 40,000 per month, depending on experience and the school's policies. These figures include various allowances, additional benefits, and the base CTET salary.
The total course fee for the B.Ed course of RNTU is INR 100000. The duration of the course is two years and you are required to pay an amount of INR 50000 annually.
Yes, to get admission to the B.Ed program of IGNOU you must be a trained in-service teachers in elementary education or have completed NCTE recognized teacher Education program.
The B.Ed course fee of NSOU is INR 80000. Students pursuing this course must pay an amount of INR 40000 annually for two years.
IGNOU B.Ed Entrance test is conducted only once a year. The entrance test for 2022 has been conducted on 8 May 2022.
The average course fee for distance B.Ed courses in India ranges from INR 40,000 to INR 110,000.