CBSE Class 12 2026 Entrepreneurship Question Paper 2026

CBSE CLASS XII Questions

• 1.

  ‘It is an equity-based investment in a growth-oriented small to medium business to enable the investor to accomplish objectives in return for minority shareholding in the business.’ This investment has to be carefully evaluated and analysed by an entrepreneur to find out the stage at which he/she requires this investment to assist in.
  (i) Identify the type of capital discussed in the above lines.
  (ii) Explain the three stages included in ‘Early Stage Financing’ if the capital identified in (i) above is required at this stage.

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• 2.

  ‘Good Air Ltd.’ is the manufacturer of different types of electric fans like ceiling fans, table fans, exhaust fans, etc. It wanted to start its operations in the recently electrified rural areas ahead of its competitors. It invested in research and development to adopt new technology so that it could produce energy efficient fans at lower cost. The government was stable for the last many years and was focusing on electrification of rural areas. ‘Good Air Ltd.’ took advantage of this and started its operations. The company complied with health and safety regulations, as well as environmental protection laws, to ensure customer safety. As its policy, the company also assures compensation to its customers in case of an injury or accident due to its fans. Since the disposable income of the people in rural areas was low, the company offered an instalment scheme, making its products more accessible to them. Committed to sustainability, the company ensures that its production causes minimum environmental damage. For this, it focuses on reducing waste by recycling production by-products and using biodegradable packaging materials whenever possible. Quoting lines from the above text, identify five macro environmental factors that the company took into consideration while operating its business.

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• 3.

  ‘Bharat Ltd.’ is a manufacturer of electronic items. In 2022 – 23, the company decided to enter into manufacturing Artificial Intelligence-based computers. Being highly complex and tedious, the manufacturing process of these computers needed to be thoroughly planned. (a) Identify the component of business plan discussed in the above paragraph. (b) State the objective of the component identified in (a) above. (c) List five points that are needed to be described in this component of business plan, if the manufacturing is to be carried out in whole by ‘Bharat Ltd.’.

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• 4.

  ‘Chai Cart’, an Indian company, was set up in 2021 near a prime office hub in Nurgaon. The company aimed to fulfil the high demand for tea among office goers. Within a few months, the demand picked up and the business started earning good profits. In response to the rising demand, the company decided to expand its operations. Expansion of its business could be based on activities or on acquisition of ownership and control of other business concerns. ‘Chai Cart’ expanded its present production capacity by adding more machines. Furthermore, it opened its branches in shopping malls, airports and suburban locations, allowing it to reach more customers and to increase brand visibility. They also introduced new products, including a wider range of food items, coffee and other beverages to attract more customers. In this way, the company increased its business activities and broadened its present capital structure.
  (a) Identify and explain the type of expansion discussed in the above paragraph.
  (b) Also explain one other type of expansion.

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• 5.

  ‘Carefully identifying the product or service features, design, as well as the resources that will be needed’ is an element in the innovation process. Explain its other three elements.

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• 6.

  Explain any five forms of ‘Synergy’.

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