Two copper wires, of 1 m and 9 m respectively, have same resistance. Find their diameters in ratio.

The electrical resistance an electrical conductor has is known as the resistance to the passage of electric current via it.

  • A wire’s resistance is inversely proportional to area of the wire’s cross-section. It is also directly proportional to the wire’s length.
  • In case the diameter of wire increases, while length of the wire decreases, then the resistance of the wire lowers. Thus, as the diameter of the wire decreases while length of the wire increases, then the resistance of the wire increases.

The resistance of the conductor can be expressed as:

R = ρ l/A

Herein, the wire is 9 times longer than the first one. The resistance simultaneously increases as the length expands. Since the diameter of the wire is inversely linked to the resistance, it can be increased in order to maintain equivalent resistance. Now, since the area of the cross-section is considered proportional to the diameter, the resistance will be constant when diameter of the wire will be increased by three times.

Thus, their diameters will be in the 1:3 ratio.


Related Questions

  1. A Closed Coil Has 500 Turns Across Rectangular Frame Of Area 4.0 Cm2 With Resistance Of 500 Ohms. The Coil Is Plane Perpendicular To A Uniform Magnetic Field Of 0.2wb/M2. Find Amount Of Charge Through Coil If Turned Over (180 Degrees Rotation).
  2. If R, C And L Are Fundamental Quantities In A Circuit Like Resistance, Capacitance And Inductance In W, Then Find Dimensional Formula For Resistance And Capacitance.
  3. A Galvanometer Having Resistance 100 Ohms Shows Full Scale Deflection With Current 10 MA. Find Value Of Shunt To Convert It Into An Ammeter Of 10 Ampere Range.
  4. Resistance In Meter Bridge’s Two Arms Are 5 Ohms And R Ohms. When Resistance R Is Shunted With Equal Resistance, New Balance Point Becomes 1.6l1. Calculate R.
  5. In A Graph Between Current I And Voltage V, Find The Portion Corresponding To Negative Resistance.
  6. 1.0 M Rectangular Loop With A Sliding Connector Is In Uniform Magnetic Field 2t Perpendicular To Plane Of Loop. Resistance Is 2 Ohms. Two Resistances, 6 Ohms And 3 Ohms, Are Connected.
  7. A Circuit Consists Of A Battery Of 3 Cells (2 V Each), A Combination Of Three Resistors, 10 Ohm, 20 Ohm And 30 Ohm, Attached Parallelly, With Plug Key And Ammeter (In Series).
  8. To A Resistor With 10 Ohms, Sinusoidal Voltage V = 200 Sin 314t Is Applied. Calculate The Values Below.
  9. Two Identical Resistors With Resistances 15 Ohm Are Connected In Series And Parallel To A Battery Of 6 V. Calculate Ratio Of Power Consumed.
  10. For The Resistor Combination, Find The Equivalent Resistance Between M and N.
  11. Two Concentric Coplanar Circular Loops Of Wire (Resistance Per Unit Length 10 4 Ohms M-1) Have Diameters 0.2 M And 2 M. With Time-Varying Potential Difference Of (4+2.5t) Applied To Larger Loop, Find Current In Smaller One.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Three batteries E1, E2, and E3 of emfs and internal resistances (4 V, 2 \(\Omega\)), (2 V, 4 \(\Omega\)) and (6 V, 2 \(\Omega\)) respectively are connected as shown in the figure. Find the values of the currents passing through batteries E1, E2, and E3.
    Three batteries E1, E2, and E3 of emfs and internal resistances


      • 2.
        A current carrying circular loop of area A produces a magnetic field \( B \) at its centre. Show that the magnetic moment of the loop is \( \frac{2BA}{\mu_0} \sqrt{\frac{A}{\pi}} \).


          • 3.
            Two point charges \( q_1 = 16 \, \mu C \) and \( q_2 = 1 \, \mu C \) are placed at points \( \vec{r}_1 = (3 \, \text{m}) \hat{i}\) and \( \vec{r}_2 = (4 \, \text{m}) \hat{j} \). Find the net electric field \( \vec{E} \) at point \( \vec{r} = (3 \, \text{m}) \hat{i} + (4 \, \text{m}) \hat{j} \).


              • 4.
                A parallel plate capacitor has plate area \( A \) and plate separation \( d \). Half of the space between the plates is filled with a material of dielectric constant \( K \) in two ways as shown in the figure. Find the values of the capacitance of the capacitors in the two cases. parallel plate capacitor


                  • 5.
                    (a) Consider the so-called ‘D-T reaction’ (Deuterium-Tritium reaction).
                    In a thermonuclear fusion reactor, the following nuclear reaction occurs: \[ \ ^{2}_1 \text{H} + \ ^{3}_1 \text{H} \longrightarrow \ ^{4}_2 \text{He} + \ ^{1}_0 \text{n} + Q \] Find the amount of energy released in the reaction.
                    % Given data Given:
                    \( m\left(^{2}_1 \text{H}\right) = 2.014102 \, \text{u} \)
                    \( m\left(^{3}_1 \text{H}\right) = 3.016049 \, \text{u} \)
                    \( m\left(^{4}_2 \text{He}\right) = 4.002603 \, \text{u} \)
                    \( m\left(^{1}_0 \text{n}\right) = 1.008665 \, \text{u} \)
                    \( 1 \, \text{u} = 931 \, \text{MeV}/c^2 \)


                      • 6.
                        Write the mathematical forms of three postulates of Bohr’s theory of the hydrogen atom. Using them prove that, for an electron revolving in the \( n \)-th orbit,
                        (a) the radius of the orbit is proportional to \( n^2 \), and
                        (b) the total energy of the atom is proportional to \( \frac{1}{n^2} \).

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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