An electric current of 3 A flows via a wire of resistance 15 ohms. How much heat will be produced in a minute?

As per the given data,

  • Current via resistance, I = 3 A.
  • The value of the resistance, R = 15 Ω.
  • Time required for heat development = t = 60 seconds

Step 1: Joule’s Law of Heating

  1. Joule's law says that when current I flows in a conductor of resistance R for time T sec, then the generated heat on the conductor is directly proportional to the square of the electric current.
  2. Joule's law of heating can be expressed by H = I2RT (Q = generated heat on the conductor).

Step 2: Heat Calculation

In order to determine the given question, we need to apply Joule’s Law,

H = I2RT = 32 \(\times\) 15 \(\times\) 60

Thus, H = 8100 Joule

Hence, 8100 Joule heat will be produced in a minute.

Also Check: NCERT Solutions for Class 6 to 12


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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
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    potential difference across capacitor C


      • 2.
        A parallel plate capacitor has plate area \( A \) and plate separation \( d \). Half of the space between the plates is filled with a material of dielectric constant \( K \) in two ways as shown in the figure. Find the values of the capacitance of the capacitors in the two cases. parallel plate capacitor


          • 3.
            A system of two conductors is placed in air and they have net charge of \( +80 \, \mu C \) and \( -80 \, \mu C \) which causes a potential difference of 16 V between them.
            (1) Find the capacitance of the system.
            (2) If the air between the capacitor is replaced by a dielectric medium of dielectric constant 3, what will be the potential difference between the two conductors?
            (3) If the charges on two conductors are changed to +160µC and −160µC, will the capacitance of the system change? Give reason for your answer.


              • 4.
                Write the mathematical forms of three postulates of Bohr’s theory of the hydrogen atom. Using them prove that, for an electron revolving in the \( n \)-th orbit,
                (a) the radius of the orbit is proportional to \( n^2 \), and
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                  • 5.
                    A rectangular glass slab ABCD (refractive index 1.5) is surrounded by a transparent liquid (refractive index 1.25) as shown in the figure. A ray of light is incident on face AB at an angle \(i\) such that it is refracted out grazing the face AD. Find the value of angle \(i\).
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                      • 6.
                        The resistance of a wire at 25°C is 10.0 \( \Omega \). When heated to 125°C, its resistance becomes 10.5 \( \Omega \). Find (i) the temperature coefficient of resistance of the wire, and (ii) the resistance of the wire at 425°C.

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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