CUET 2026 Political Science May 29 Shift 2 Question Paper- Download Answer Key and Solution PDF

Step 1: Recall the Partition of India.
In 1947, British India was divided into two independent nations:
\[ India \] and \[ Pakistan \]
This event is known as the Partition of India.
Step 2: Understand its impact on people.
The Partition resulted in one of the largest human migrations in history.
Millions of people crossed borders to move to areas where their religious communities were in the majority.
Step 3: Identify the major consequence.
The migration was accompanied by:
Communal riots
Violence and loss of life
Displacement of millions of people
Refugee crises
Therefore, the most significant impact on the population was:
\[ \boxed{Large-scale\ migration\ and\ violence} \]
Hence, the correct answer is:
\[ \boxed{(B)} \] Quick Tip: The Partition of 1947 led to: One of the largest mass migrations in human history Widespread communal violence Millions of refugees in India and Pakistan Remember: \[ \boxed{Partition \Rightarrow Migration\ +\ Violence} \]

Step 1: Examine Statement (i).
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) countries advocated the establishment of a more equitable international economic order and worked towards a new international economic system.
\[ \boxed{Statement (i)\ is\ Correct} \]
Step 2: Examine Statement (ii).
NAM provided a platform for newly independent nations to avoid alignment with either the USA-led or USSR-led bloc during the Cold War.
\[ \boxed{Statement (ii)\ is\ Correct} \]
Step 3: Examine Statement (iii).
The First Non-Aligned Summit was held in:
\[ 1961 \] at \[ Belgrade, Yugoslavia \] (present-day Serbia).
\[ \boxed{Statement (iii)\ is\ Correct} \]
Step 4: Examine Statement (iv).
The first NAM Summit at Belgrade was attended by:
\[ 25 countries \] \[ \boxed{Statement (iv)\ is\ Correct} \]
Step 5: Select the correct option.
Since all four statements are correct,
\[ \boxed{i, ii, iii and iv} \] are the correct statements.
Therefore,
\[ \boxed{(C)} \] is the correct answer. Quick Tip: Important facts about NAM: First Summit: \(\boxed{1961}\) Venue: \(\boxed{Belgrade}\) Participating countries: \(\boxed{25}\) Objective: Remain independent of both Cold War power blocs. Founding leaders commonly associated with NAM include: \[ Jawaharlal\ Nehru \] \[ Josip\ Broz\ Tito \] \[ Gamal\ Abdel\ Nasser\ \] \[ Sukarno \] \[ Kwame\ Nkrumah \]

Step 1: Understand the meaning of polarity.
In international relations, polarity refers to the distribution of power among major countries.
During the Cold War, the world was characterized by:
\[ \boxed{Bipolarity} \] with two superpowers:
\[ USA \] and \[ USSR \]
Step 2: Recall the end of the Cold War.
The Cold War ended with the disintegration of the Soviet Union in:
\[ 1991 \]
This marked the collapse of one of the two power blocs.
Step 3: Determine when bipolarity ended.
Since bipolarity depended on the existence of two rival superpowers, it came to an end when the Soviet Union dissolved.
Therefore,
\[ \boxed{Bipolarity ended after the Cold War} \]
Hence, the correct answer is:
\[ \boxed{(D)} \] Quick Tip: Cold War Period: \[ 1945-1991 \] Two Superpowers: \[ \boxed{USA} \] and \[ \boxed{USSR} \] After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991: \[ \boxed{Bipolarity\ ended} \] This is a frequently asked CUET question from Contemporary World Politics.

Step 1: Recall the Warsaw Pact.
The Warsaw Pact was a military alliance formed in:
\[ 1955 \] under the leadership of the Soviet Union.
It included the communist countries of Eastern Europe.
Step 2: Understand its purpose.
The Warsaw Pact was created as a response to:
\[ \boxed{NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)} \] which was led by the United States and its Western allies.
Step 3: Identify the main function.
Its primary objective was to provide collective military security for the socialist bloc and counter the influence of NATO in Europe.
Thus, among the given options, the closest correct statement is:
\[ \boxed{To compete in Europe among NATO countries} \]
Therefore,
\[ \boxed{(A)} \] is the correct answer. Quick Tip: Cold War Military Alliances: \[ \boxed{NATO (1949)} \] \[ \boxed{Warsaw\ Pact (1955)} \] NATO represented the Western Bloc, while the Warsaw Pact represented the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc. Remember: \[ NATO \leftrightarrow Warsaw\ Pact \] This opposition was a key feature of Cold War bipolarity.

Step 1: Recall the socialist development model.
The socialist development model is based on:
State ownership of major industries
Centralized economic planning
Reduction of economic inequalities
Collective welfare over private profit
Step 2: Identify the country associated with socialism.
After the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, the Soviet Union adopted a socialist economic system based on the ideas of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin.
Step 3: Evaluate the options.
Soviet Union \(\rightarrow\) Adopted the socialist model \(\checkmark\)
Brazil \(\rightarrow\) Followed a mixed/capitalist-oriented economy \(\times\)
America (USA) \(\rightarrow\) Capitalist economy \(\times\)
None of these \(\rightarrow\) Incorrect \(\times\)
Therefore,
\[ \boxed{Soviet Union} \] adopted the socialist development model.
Hence, the correct answer is:
\[ \boxed{(A)} \] Quick Tip: During the Cold War: \[ \boxed{USA \rightarrow Capitalist\ Model} \] \[ \boxed{USSR \rightarrow Socialist\ Model} \] The Soviet economy was characterized by: Central planning State ownership Five-Year Plans A common CUET question from The End of Bipolarity.

Step 1: Recall the Green Revolution.
The Green Revolution refers to the introduction of:
High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds
Chemical fertilizers
Modern irrigation methods
Improved agricultural technology to increase agricultural production.
Step 2: Identify when it was introduced in India.
The Green Revolution was launched in India during:
\[ \boxed{1966--67} \] under the guidance of agricultural scientists and policymakers.
Step 3: Understand its impact.
The Green Revolution led to:
Increased wheat and rice production
Greater food security
Reduction in dependence on food imports
Agricultural modernization
Therefore,
\[ \boxed{1966--67} \] is the correct year associated with the beginning of the Green Revolution in India.
Hence, the correct answer is:
\[ \boxed{(A)} \] Quick Tip: Key facts about the Green Revolution: \[ \boxed{Started in India: 1966--67} \] \[ \boxed{Father of Green Revolution in India: M. S. Swaminathan} \] Major beneficiaries: \[ Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh \] Main crops: \[ Wheat and Rice \]

Step 1: Examine Statement (i).
The famous anti-dam movement in the 1980s aimed to save Australia's Franklin River and surrounding forests from dam construction.
\[ \boxed{Statement (i)\ is\ Correct} \]
Step 2: Examine Statement (ii).
Depletion of the ozone layer increases exposure to harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, causing skin cancer, cataracts and other health problems.
\[ \boxed{Statement (ii)\ is\ Correct} \]
Step 3: Examine Statement (iii).
Developed northern countries were deeply concerned about environmental issues such as:
Ozone layer depletion
Global warming
Climate change
Therefore, the statement that their main concern was \emph{not about these issues is incorrect.
\[ \boxed{Statement (iii)\ is\ Incorrect} \]
Step 4: Examine Statement (iv).
At the Rio Earth Summit (1992), a comprehensive action plan for sustainable development called:
\[ \boxed{Agenda 21} \] was adopted.
\[ \boxed{Statement (iv)\ is\ Correct} \]
Step 5: Select the correct option.
Correct statements are:
\[ \boxed{i,\; ii,\; iv} \] while statement (iii) is incorrect.
Hence, the correct answer is:
\[ \boxed{(B)} \] Quick Tip: Important Environmental Politics Facts: Franklin River Movement \(\rightarrow\) Australia (1980s) Rio Earth Summit \(\rightarrow\) 1992 Agenda 21 \(\rightarrow\) Sustainable Development Action Plan Ozone depletion \(\rightarrow\) Serious threat to human health Remember: \[ \boxed{Rio\ Summit \Rightarrow Agenda 21} \]

Step 1: Recall the origin of the Akali Dal.
The Akali Dal, officially known as the Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD), is a prominent political organization associated with the Sikh community in Punjab.
Step 2: Identify the year of formation.
The Shiromani Akali Dal was established in:
\[ \boxed{1920} \] during the Gurdwara Reform Movement.
Step 3: Understand its objective.
The party was formed to:
Protect Sikh religious interests
Support the Gurdwara Reform Movement
Represent Sikh political aspirations
Therefore,
\[ \boxed{1920} \] is the correct year of formation.
Hence, the correct answer is:
\[ \boxed{(A)} \] Quick Tip: Important Political Party Formation Years: \[ \boxed{Shiromani\ Akali\ Dal\ =\ 1920} \] The party emerged during the: \[ \boxed{Gurdwara\ Reform\ Movement} \] and became one of the major regional political parties in Punjab.

Step 1: Recall the decline of the Soviet Union.
During the late 1980s, reforms such as:
\[ Glasnost \] and \[ Perestroika \] encouraged nationalist movements in several Soviet republics.
Step 2: Identify the first republic to demand independence.
Among the Soviet republics, Lithuania emerged as the leading force demanding greater autonomy and independence.
In 1988, a strong independence movement began there, which later inspired similar movements in other republics.
Step 3: Determine the correct answer.
The first major movement for independence in the Soviet Union is associated with:
\[ \boxed{Lithuania} \]
Therefore,
\[ \boxed{(C)} \] is the correct answer. Quick Tip: Important facts related to the disintegration of the USSR: Reforms: \(\boxed{Glasnost\ and\ Perestroika}\) Independence movement began strongly in: \(\boxed{Lithuania (1988)}\) Soviet Union dissolved in: \(\boxed{1991}\) Remember: \[ \boxed{Lithuania \rightarrow First\ major\ independence\ movement} \]

Step 1: Recall the meaning of Shock Therapy.
Shock Therapy refers to the rapid transition from a socialist economy to a market economy in the former Soviet Union and East European countries after the collapse of communism.
Step 2: Understand when it was introduced.
The policy was introduced around: \[ \boxed{1990} \] and gained momentum after the disintegration of the Soviet system.
Thus,
\[ \boxed{Statements (A)\ and\ (C)\ are\ Correct} \]
Step 3: Assess its impact.
NCERT notes that Shock Therapy resulted in:
Economic decline in many regions
Rise in unemployment
Inflation
Increase in poverty and inequality
Therefore, it did \emph{not have an overall good impact on the economies concerned.
\[ \boxed{Statement (B)\ is\ False} \]
Step 4: Select the false statement.
Among the given options, the incorrect statement is:
\[ \boxed{Shock\ therapy\ had\ a\ good\ impact\ on\ economies} \]
Hence, the correct answer is:
\[ \boxed{(B)} \] Quick Tip: Shock Therapy involved: Privatization of state-owned industries Free-market reforms Removal of price controls Opening economies to global trade Consequences: \[ \boxed{Unemployment} \] \[ \boxed{Inflation} \] \[ \boxed{Economic\ hardship} \] Remember: \[ \boxed{Shock Therapy \neq Economic\ Success} \] This is a frequently asked CUET question from The End of Bipolarity.