CUET Economics Syllabus 2025: Topic-wise weightage, Difficulty Level, Preparation Tips & Books

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Sahaj Anand

Content Writer | Journalism Graduate | Updated 3+ months ago

The NTA has officially released the CUET Economics Syllabus for 2025, which is a complete guide for candidates preparing for the exam.

The CUET UG 2025 Economics examination will be held between May 8 and June 1, 2025, in CBT mode. It will include 50 multiple-choice questions, which students are supposed to attempt in 60 minutes.

CUET 2025 Economic Syllabus includes:

  • Microeconomics: Includes theories of consumer behavior, demand elasticity, and market structures, which form the basis of 30-40% of CUET Economics questions.
  • Macroeconomics: This includes methods of calculating GDP, inflationary trends, and monetary policy, which comprise almost 35% of the economic paper.

“In CUET Economics 2024, 430 candidates achieved a full mark of 200/200. At least 198 marks were required for a 99 percentile. Toppers such as Rohansh Mahajan got a perfect score, demonstrating the competition faced in the exam.”

CUET 2025 Economics Exam Pattern

The National Testing Agency (NTA) will hold the CUET 2025 Economics examination in computer-based test (CBT) mode. The examination has 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs), all of which must be attempted. It will be worth 250 marks, and candidates will have 60 minutes to complete it

Exam Pattern Details
Mode of Exam Computer-Based Test (CBT)
Total Questions 50 (All questions are compulsory)
Total Marks 250
Duration 60 minutes
Marking Scheme (+5)for each correct answer, -1 for incorrect answer

Check, the latest updates related to CUET 2025:

CUET 2025 Economics Chapter-wise weightage

The CUET 2025 Economics exam consists of different chapters, each carrying differently in terms of question distribution.

The following table provides the approximate weightage for every chapter:

  • Macroeconomics (65%) – Macroeconomics has 65% weightage, and thus it is the key area for achieving good marks.
  • Top 3 High-Weightage Chapters (45%) – National Income, Money & Banking, and Income Determination collectively account for 45% of the exam.
  • Balanced Microeconomics Distribution (35%) – Microeconomics chapters are distributed evenly, with all of them having 10% weightage except Introduction (5%).
  • Government and External Sector (20%) – Government Budget and Balance of Payments account for 20%, which focuses on fiscal and trade-oriented issues.
Chapter Approximate Weightage (%)
Microeconomics
Introduction to Microeconomics 5%
Consumer Behaviour and Demand 10%
Producer Behaviour and Supply 10%
Forms of Market and Price Determination 10%
Macroeconomics
National Income and Related Aggregates 15%
Money and Banking 15%
Determination of Income and Employment 15%
Government Budget and the Economy 10%
Balance of Payments 10%

CUET Economics Previous Year Question Paper

CUET Economics Question Paper Download Link
CUET Economics Question Paper 2024 Download
CUET Economics Question Paper 2023 Download
CUET Economics Question Paper 2022 Download

CUET 2025 Topic-wise Weightage

According to the recent updates, the CUET 2025 Economics syllabus consists of two sections: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. Knowing the topic-wise weightage under these sections can boost your preparation plan.

Microeconomics

This section explores the decision-making processes of different economic entities, including businesses and consumers.

The following are the main topics and their relative weightage:

Topic Approximate Weightage (%)
Introduction to Microeconomics 5%
Consumer Behaviour and Demand 15%
Producer Behaviour and Supply 15%
Forms of Market and Price Determination 15%

Macroeconomics

The entire economy is the subject of this section, which also discusses overall trends and the general state of the economy.

The following are the main topics and their corresponding weightage:

Topic Approximate Weightage (%)
National Income and Related Aggregates 20%
Money and Banking 15%
Determination of Income and Employment 20%
Government Budget and the Economy 5%
Balance of Payments 5%

Is CUET Economics Hard?

The CUET Economics paper is usually moderate in terms of difficulty, with a combination of theoretical, application-based, and numerical questions. According to previous trends, the majority of students found the paper easy with 50% direct NCERT-based questions and 30% application-based questions.

The following is the expected difficulty level for CUET 2025:

Question Type Difficulty Level Expected % of Questions Analysis
Conceptual & Theoretical 60% Easy30% Moderate10% Difficult 50% Direct questions from NCERT; requires conceptual clarity.
Application-Based 40% Easy40% Moderate20% Difficult 30% Focus on case studies, graphs, and real-world scenarios.
Numerical 30% Easy50% Moderate20% Difficult 15% Involves formulas and calculations from National Income & Banking.
Assertion-Reasoning 20% Easy30% Moderate50% Difficult 5% Tricky questions requiring logical reasoning and deep understanding.

What is the hardest subject in economics?

Macroeconomics is the most difficult subject in Economics because it encompasses complex models, aggregate-level analysis, and dynamic economic policy.

Research indicates that students find most difficult topics such as National Income (15% weightage), Money & Banking (15%), and Income Determination (15%), which demand mathematical applications and conceptual intensity.

CUET 2025 Economics Important Topics

Knowing the most important topics for CUET 2025 Economics is essential for successful preparation. The exam involves mostly Microeconomics and Macroeconomics, with a combination of conceptual, application-based, and numerical questions.

Unit Important Topics Expected Weightage (%)
Microeconomics
  • Consumer Behaviour
  • Demand & Elasticity
  • Market Structures
  • Supply & Revenue Concepts
45%
Macroeconomics
  • National Income
  • Money & Banking
  • Income & Employment
  • Balance of Payments
  • Fiscal Policy
55%

What is the syllabus of CUET?

CUET 2025 syllabus is as per the NCERT Class 12 curriculum and consists of 3 sections:

  • Section I (Language Test): Measures English and local language proficiency via reading comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar.
  • Section II (Subject of Domain Nature): Includes subjects such as Economics, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Business Studies, etc., according to NCERT Class 12.
  • Section III (General Test): Tests quantitative aptitude, general awareness, current affairs, and logical reasoning.

How do I prepare for CUET economics?

To perform well in CUET 2025 Economics, concentrate on the NCERT Class 12 syllabus, develop conceptual clarity, and practice application-based and numerical questions.

A well-planned 2-month preparation strategy can maximize your score.

Time Frame Focus Area Target Completion (%) Key Strategy
Week 1-2 NCERT Theory & Conceptual Clarity 40% of Syllabus Study NCERT carefully, underline important words, and prepare brief notes.
Week 3-4 Numerical & Case Study Practice 70% of Syllabus Complete 50+ numerical problems (Money & Banking, National Income) and 15+ case studies (Market Structures).
Week 5-6 Mock Tests & Previous Year Questions (PYQs) 90% of Syllabus Try 5+ full-length mock tests, review common errors, and rework weak areas.
Week 7-8 Speed & Accuracy Improvement 100% Completion Practice 500+ MCQs, work on assertion-reasoning questions, and practice key formulas/concepts.

CUET 2025 Economics Question Paper Pattern

The CUET 2025 Economics exam contains 50 MCQs of which all must be attempted. The test will be held through computer-based test (CBT) mode, and the overall duration will be 45 minutes. The +5 marks are awarded for right answers and -1 marks for wrong answers.

CUET 2025 Economics Question Paper Structure

Section Number of Questions Type of Questions Marking Scheme
Microeconomics 25 Concept-based & numerical +5 for correct, -1 for incorrect
Macroeconomics 25 Theoretical & application-based +5 for correct, -1 for incorrect
Total 50 MCQs (Objective) 250 Marks (Maximum)

CUET Economics 2025 Syllabus

The CUET 2025 Economics syllabus includes the NCERT Class 12 syllabus, with topics of Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. The examination will consist of 50 questions, all of which are to be attempted.

The syllabus is categorized into two major units:

  • Microeconomics – Deals with individual economic actions, market structures, and pricing mechanisms.
  • Macroeconomics – Includes national income, economic policy, and the overall working of an economy.

Microeconomics

Unit Sub-Topics Detailed Explanation
Introduction to Microeconomics
  • Central economic problems
  • Types of economies
  • Opportunity cost
Introduces fundamental economic principles such as scarcity, decision-making, and various economic systems.
Consumer Equilibrium & Demand
  • Utility approach
  • Indifference curve
  • Law of demand
  • Elasticity of demand
Describes how consumers decide, utility maximization, and demand's change with price fluctuations.
Producer Behaviour & Supply
  • Production function
  • Cost and revenue concepts
  • Returns to scale
Covered is how companies run, cost structures, and profit maximization approaches.
Market Structures & Price Determination
  • Perfect competition
  • Monopoly
  • Monopolistic competition
  • Oligopoly
Emphasizes various types of markets, pricing strategies, and levels of competition.

Macroeconomics

Unit Sub-Topics Detailed Explanation
National Income & Related Aggregates
  • GDP
  • GNP
  • NNP
  • NDP
  • Personal and disposable income
Explains how a nation's economic output and income are quantified.
Money & Banking
  • Functions of money
  • Role of commercial banks
  • RBI’s monetary policy
Explains how money makes exchange possible and the function of banks in economic stability.
Determination of Income & Employment
  • Keynesian theory
  • Investment multiplier
  • Consumption & saving functions
Explains how national income and levels of employment are calculated in an economy.
Government Budget & Economy
  • Components of the budge
  • Types of deficits, taxation
Examines how policies of government affect economic growth and stability.

Can I crack CUET in 1 month?

Yes, it is possible to crack CUET in 1 month with a planned study schedule based on NCERT concepts, numerical practice, and practice tests. Time management and consistency are key.

Preparation Tips for 1 Month

  • Week 1-2 – Complete 100% syllabus, emphasis on conceptual understanding & numeracy practice.
  • Week 3 – Complete PYQs, case studies, and assertion-reasoning questions.
  • Week 4 – Try 10+ mock tests, review errors, and work on weak spots.

CUET Economics Books 2025

International Economics by Dominick Salvatore NCERT Economics Textbook of Class XI and XII
Basic Economics by DN Gujarati International Economics by Bo Soderstien and Geoffery Reed
Scanner CUET Shuchita Experts by Shuchita Experts Mathematics for Economics by Sydsaester and Hammonds
Gurukul NTA CUET (UG) Economics Question Bank by Gurukul Intermediate Microeconomics by Hal R Varan

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

CUET 2025 : 4 Answered Questions

Ques. My CUET total score is 280 out of 750, so which colleges should I go to?

Scoring 280 out of 750 in CUET will restrict your choices among the highly competitive central universities to some extent. But you have many more opportunities waiting for you at state, private, and part of the central universities—if you are willing to accept a range of courses and destinations. 280 out of 750 is equal to approximately 37%. Top-tier colleges such as DU, BHU, and JNU typically have their cutoffs significantly higher, typically even beyond 600, which makes it impossible to secure admission into their more demanding courses with this marking. But this doesn't leave you with nothing! There are plenty of other decent colleges with lower cutoffs and equally good education. Some Central and State Universities have comparatively lower competition, like the Central University of Haryana, Central University of Karnataka, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (Sagar), Mahatma Gandhi Central University etc. They can offer admissions in general courses like BA, BSc, or BCom. Private Colleges and Universities The majority of the best private colleges accept CUET scores and offer relaxed cutoffs. Examples are colleges like KCC Institute of Technology & Management and other state board-associated private universities. University Type Likelihood of Admission Courses Likely Available Top Central Universities (DU, BHU, JNU, AMU) Very unlikely None (cutoffs much higher) Mid-/Lower-Tier Central/State Universities Possible General BA, BSc, BCom, etc. Private Universities/Colleges Good Wide range, including vocational Keep visiting the official university websites for the latest CUET cutoffs and admission rules. Applying to more than one university can work in your favor. Get ready to accept alternative campuses and pathways; sometimes the best opportunities can surprise you....Read More
Answer By Muskan Agrahari 27 Jun 25
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Ques. Which subject is considered for determining the CUET cutoff for admission to HNBGU?

The subjects considered for the CUET cutoff at HNBGU depend on the course you’re applying for.  – For B.Tech courses: Your CUET scores in Physics, Chemistry, and Math are considered.  – For B.Sc. (like Agriculture, Horticulture, Biology, etc.): Subjects like Biology, Agriculture, Chemistry, or Math will be used—whichever is relevant to the course.  – For BA/B.Com or other non-science courses: The university verifies particular subjects needed for that course (listed in their subject mapping). Example:  B.Sc. Horticulture ? CUET score in Biology or Agriculture B.Tech CSE ? CUET score in PCM BA (any subject) ? Depends on the subject you select (like History, Political Science, etc.) Admission Type Eligible After Entry Year Notes Regular BCA 10+2 or Diploma 1st Year Any stream; some colleges require math/CS. Lateral Entry BCA 3-yr Diploma (CS/IT) 2nd Year Depends on the college’s rules & recognition...Read More
Answer By Muskan Agrahari 27 Jun 25
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Ques. VIPS give preference through Cuet 2025 rank

Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies (VIPS ) , Delhi, does not give direct preference to CUET 2025 ranks for admission in the first round.  The Common Entrance Test (CET), administered by GGSIPU for the majority of courses, is the main method of admission. CUET Rankings Used: VIPS uses the merit list based on CUET scores to fill any open seats after the CET merit list has been exhausted. Courses offered Course Duration Eligibility Entrance Exam Total Fees (Approx.) B.Tech (CSE, AI & ML, etc.) 4 years 10+2 with PCM JEE Main/IPU CET 5.3–5.6 lakh BCA 3 years 10+2 with 50% IPU CET 2.9–3.1 lakh BBA 3 years 10+2 with 50% IPU CET 3.1–3.2 lakh B.A. LL.B. 10+2 with 50% CLAT/IPU CET 5.1–5.3 lakh BBA LL.B. 5 years 10+2 with 50% CLAT/IPU CET 5.1–5.3 lakh B.Com (Hons.) 3 years 10+2 with 50% IPU CET 2.99 lakh BA (Hons.) 3 years 10+2 with 50% IPU CET 2.99 lakh BAJMC (Journalism) 3 years 10+2 with 50% IPU CET 3.1–3.2 lakh MCA 2 years Graduation with 50%, Math at 10+2 or UG level IPU CET/NIMCET 2.8–3.0 lakh MBA 2 years Graduation with 50% CAT/CMAT/IPU CET 2.8–3.0 lakh LL.M 1 year LL.B. with 55% IPU CET 1.39 lak...Read More
Answer By Vinima Bhola 03 Jul 25
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Ques. I got low marks in CUET, but my UG marks and board marks fit the eligibility criteria. Is there any way I can get into NIT?

No, NIT admissions are not based on CUET scores. NITs accept only JEE Main scores for UG courses such as B.Tech. No matter how well you've done in your Class 12th board and have fulfilled the eligibility criteria, CUET is not acceptable for NIT admission. Here’s what you need to know: Criteria NIT Admission Requirement Entrance Exam JEE Main only CUET Score Not accepted Class 12th Marks Minimum 75% or top 20 percentile in respective board If your goal is to get into an NIT, appearing for JEE Main is a must.   If you have performed decent in CUET, you can attempt to get admission to top central universities and other colleges that accept CUET scores for B.Tech or other undergraduate degrees.  – Delhi University (DU)  – Banaras Hindu University (BHU)  – Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University  = Aligarh Muslim University and similar institutions....Read More
Answer By Muskan Agrahari 25 Jun 25
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Fees Structure

Structure based on different categories

CategoriesState
General1750
sc1650

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