Biology is all about studying life and living things. It is a cool subject that covers lots of different areas like how bodies work, genes, and how creatures interact with their environment. Mainly students studying Biology in 12th grow their career in the healthcare sector. However, there are many other options after 12th with Biology which you might not be aware of. In this article, we will talk about the different courses candidates can do after finishing 12th grade in Biology.
In Biology and similar fields, there are lots of cool jobs that can be really fun and satisfying. Biology students can become biotechnologists, agriculture scientists, microbiologists, environmentalists, biochemists, or even MBBS doctors. These jobs pay well and have lots of opportunities for research.
Check List of Science Courses after 12th
List of Courses After 12th With Biology
After finishing 12th grade with Biology, students have lots of course choices. These courses teach about different parts of Biology, like how the human body works, animal behavior, and studying different creatures. You can check the list of courses below:
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
This course takes 5.5 years and has both learning in class and doing hands-on activities. Students study subjects like anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and more. After finishing MBBS, people can take the Medical Council of India (MCI) test to become a registered doctor and work in places like hospitals.
Eligibility: Candidates need to pass 12th grade with at least 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. To join MBBS, candidates need to take NEET UG entrance exam.
Fees: The total cost for MBBS can range from INR 30,000 to INR 1,00,00,000.
Top Colleges Offering MBBS in India:
| College | Fees |
|---|---|
| AIIMS Delhi | INR 9.13 K |
| PGIMER Chandigarh | INR 12.41 K |
| AIIMS Jodhpur | INR 13.72 K |
| JIPMER Puducherry | INR 43.58 K |
| NIMHANS Bangalore | INR 1.68 Lakhs - INR 4.13 Lakhs |
Note: The fees and requirements can be different for each college, so check their websites for exact details.
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BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
BDS is a popular choice after 12th Biology. It is a 5-year course focusing on oral health care. Candidates learn about anatomy, physiology, dental materials, and oral pathology. After finishing BDS, candidates can take the Dental Council of India (DCI) exam to become a registered dentist.
Eligibility: Students must have passed their 10+2 exams with at least 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as the main subjects. For Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe candidates, a minimum of 40% marks in the Class 12th exam is required. Additionally, candidates must clear the NEET UG entrance test.
Fees: The annual fees for the BDS course typically range from INR 50,000 to INR 4,00,000.
Top Colleges Offering BDS in India:
| College | Fees (1st Year) |
|---|---|
| King George's Medical University - [KGMU], Lucknow | INR 54,900 |
| Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences - [MAIDS], New Delhi | INR 16.48 K (Total) |
| Pt Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences - [PGIMS], Rohtak | INR 48,250 |
| Institute of Medical Sciences - [IMS BHU], Varanasi | INR 13,410 |
| Manipal College of Dental Sciences - [MCODS], Mangalore | INR 7,00,000 |
Check Top BDS Courses in 2024
BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)
BAMS is another sought-after course for students after completing 12th Science with Biology. It focuses on Ayurvedic medicine and spans 5.5 years. This course aims to educate students about Ayurvedic principles and their application in patient treatment. It integrates Ayurveda with modern medical concepts, providing students with a comprehensive understanding of both fields.
Eligibility: Completion of Class 12th in the Science stream with PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) with a minimum score of 50%. Some universities may impose a minimum age requirement as part of their BAMS eligibility criteria. Candidates meeting the above criteria for BAMS must also appear for and pass the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET).
Fees: The annual fees for BAMS courses typically range from INR 50,000 to INR 3,00,000.
Top Colleges Offering BAMS in India:
| College | Fees |
|---|---|
| NIA Jaipur | INR 1.37 Lakhs |
| IMS BHU, Varanasi | INR 1.24 Lakhs |
| AKU Patna | INR 40.5 K |
| RKDF University, Bhopal | INR 11.89 Lakhs |
| Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Sion Mumbai | INR 47,500 |
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BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)
BHMS course lasts for 5.5 years, including a one-year internship. It is an undergraduate program in Homeopathic medicine. BHMS students learn about the Homeopathic medical system, which involves treating patients with highly diluted homeopathic medicines in liquid and tablet forms to enhance the body’s natural healing process.
Eligibility: Candidates should have achieved at least 50% aggregate in their 12th-grade exams with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. Candidates must be at least 17 years old. Admission to the BHMS course is based on entrance exams.
Fees: The annual fees for the BHMS course typically range from INR 50,000 to INR 3,00,000.
Top Colleges Offering BHMS in India:
| College | Fees |
|---|---|
| HNGU Patan - Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan | INR 18 K - 4.5 L |
| RKDF University, Bhopal | INR 6.15 Lakhs |
| YBN University, Ranchi | INR 4.79 L |
| NIH Kolkata - National Institute of Homoeopathy, Kolkata | INR 1.04 Lakhs |
| DSRRAU Jodhpur | INR 5.85 Lakhs |
Check List of BHMS Colleges in India based on 2024 Ranking
Bachelor of Veterinary Science (B.VSc)
Bachelor of Veterinary Science (B.VSc) is a 5-year undergraduate program focusing on veterinary science. It is one among many sought-after courses after 12th with Biology, following MBBS and BDS. To qualify, students need to pass 12th grade with physics, chemistry, and biology as their main subjects.
This course trains candidates to diagnose and treat diseases in animals and birds. Veterinary doctors are in high demand in various sectors like government veterinary hospitals, clinics, wildlife sanctuaries, zoos, poultry farms, and dairy farms, contributing to the health and welfare of animals. Completing this course opens up numerous career opportunities in this field.
| Career Opportunities after Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences (B.VSc) | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Veterinary Officer | INR 10 Lakh – 12 Lakh |
| Veterinary Doctor | INR 8 Lakh |
| Animal Breeder | INR 4-5 Lakh |
| Social Animal Worker | INR 3.8 Lakh |
| Veterinary Surgeon | INR 6 Lakh |
| Animal Scientist | INR 5.42 Lakh |
Top Colleges Offering B.VSc in India:
| College | Fees (1st Year) |
|---|---|
| Banaras Hindu University - [BHU], Varanasi | INR 2,32,188 |
| Indian Veterinary Research Institute - [IVRI], Bareilly | INR 41,500 |
| Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University - [SOA], Bhubaneswar | INR 8,50,000 |
| Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar | INR 57,439 |
| Veterinary College and Research Institute - [VCRI], Chennai | INR 21,915 |
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Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery or BUMS
Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) is a 5.5-year course focusing on the Unani medicine system. It comprises 4.5 years of academic study and a 1-year internship. Candidates who have studied Urdu language in 12th grade are given preference. Admission requires candidates to be at least 17 years old. BUMS graduates have ample career opportunities both in India and abroad.
Top Colleges Offering BUMS in India:
| College | Fees (1st year) |
|---|---|
| Aligarh Muslim University - [AMU], Aligarh | INR 57,730 |
| Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi | INR 3,03,000 |
| Shivaji University - [SUK], Kolhapur | - |
| YSRUHS Vijayawada | INR 38.25 K (Total) |
| Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University, Jabalpur | INR 1.66 Lakhs (Total) |
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Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm)
Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) is a four-year program preparing students to work as pharmacists. It is a top choice among 12th Biology graduates. To join, students need at least 50% marks in 12th grade with biology as a major.
B.Pharm graduates have diverse opportunities both in India and abroad. They can work as pharmacists, or patient counselors, or pursue advanced degrees like a Master’s.
| Career Opportunities after Bachelor of Pharmacy | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Medical Writer | INR 3 LPA |
| Clinical Research Associate | INR 5 LPA |
| Drug Safety Associate | INR 3.5 LPA |
| Drug Inspector | INR 6 LPA |
| Pharmaceutical Scientist | INR 6.5 LPA |
| Formulation Development Associate | INR 5 LPA |
| Sales/ Marketing Executive | INR 4 LPA |
| Pharmacy Business | INR 8 LPA |
| QA/QC Associate | INR 3.5 LPA |
Top Colleges Offering B.Pharm in India:
| College | Fees (1st year) |
|---|---|
| Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi | INR 1,74,000 |
| Panjab University - [PU], Chandigarh | INR 20,245 |
| Institute of Chemical Technology - [ICT], Mumbai | INR 89,100 |
| BITS Pilani (Pilani Campus), Pilani | INR 5,71,575 |
| Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences - [MCOPS], Manipal | INR 3,43,000 |
Check Top Pharmacy Colleges in India
Bachelor of Physiotherapy
Bachelor of Physiotherapy, known as BPT or B.Pth is a four-year undergraduate program with a six-month internship. It is a top choice among 12th Biology graduates.
Students learn massage therapy, physical exercises, electrotherapy, and methods to improve patients' health and movement. Graduates can find employment in hospitals, health centers, sports fields, and gyms, or even start their own physiotherapy clinics.
Top Colleges Offering Bachelor of Physiotherapy in India:
| College | Fees |
|---|---|
| Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research - [PGIMER], Chandigarh | INR 3,460 |
| Christian Medical College - [CMC], Vellore | INR 3,56,000 |
| Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences - [SGPGIMS], Lucknow | INR 79,800 (1st year) |
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai | INR 1,25,000 (1st year) |
| Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi | INR 1,94,000 (1st year) |
Check Physiotherapy Courses after 12th
Pharm D
Pharm D, short for Doctor of Pharmacy, is a six-year postgraduate program including five years of academic study and a one-year internship. Diploma holders or 12th-grade science students can pursue this course.
Students learn clinical pharmacy, pharmaceutical care, and health care pharmacy practice during the program. B Pharm graduates can complete it in three years. Graduates can work in hospitals, community health centers, nursing homes, or as private pharmacists.
Top Colleges Offering Pharm D in India:
| College | Fees |
|---|---|
| Chandigarh University - Chandigarh University, Chandigarh | INR 15.90 Lakhs |
| Annamalai University - Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar | INR 1.87 Lakhs |
| Sharda University - Sharda University, Greater Noida | INR 25.06 Lakhs |
| Jaipur National University - Jaipur National University, Jaipur | INR 7.48 Lakhs |
| NIMS University, Jaipur | INR 10.50 Lakhs |
Bachelor of Audiology Speech Language Pathology
The BASLP program is a four-year undergraduate course, with three years dedicated to academic study and one year for an internship. It trains candidates to diagnose and treat individuals with speech and hearing disorders.
Upon completion, graduates become audiologists and speech-language pathologists, with opportunities to work in government hospitals, NGOs, private hospitals, and other healthcare settings.
Top Colleges Offering Bachelor of Audiology Speech Language Pathology in India:
| College | Fees |
|---|---|
| Osmania University - Osmania University, Hyderabad | INR 1.40 Lakhs |
| RIMS Imphal - Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Lamphelpat | INR 25,800 (1st Year) |
| AIISH Mysore - All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore | INR 24,700 (1st Year) |
| MMU Mullana - Maharishi Markandeshwar Deemed to be University, Mullana | INR 3.45 Lakhs |
| JIPMER Puducherry | Not available |
| DSU Bangalore - Dayananda Sagar University, Bangalore | INR 3.60 Lakhs |
BSMS
BSMS, or Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery, is a 5.5-year undergraduate course, including a one-year internship. It focuses on the Siddha Medicine system, one of the oldest medical systems.
Graduates of BSMS become doctors and can start their own clinics or work as Siddha doctors in private and government hospitals. They also have the option to pursue further studies.
Top Colleges Offering BSMS in India:
| College | Fees |
|---|---|
| KUHS Thrissur - Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur | INR 11.41 Lakhs |
| Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University, Jabalpur | Not available |
| NIS Chennai - National Institute of Siddha, Chennai | INR 53,475 (1st Year) |
| Santhigiri Siddha Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram | INR 11.41 Lakhs |
| Government Siddha Medical College, Tirunelveli | INR 67,221 |
Check BSMS Course and Admission Details
Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yoga (BNYS)
Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yoga (BNYS) is a 4.5-year undergraduate course, including a one-year internship, focusing on integrative medicine systems. It combines the study of naturopathic medicine and modern science.
Many colleges and universities offer this course. BNYS doctors are in high demand both in India and abroad. They can work as general practitioners (GPs) and naturopathy specialists.
Top Colleges Offering Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yoga in India:
| College | Fees |
|---|---|
| IMS BHU - Institute of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi | INR 63.97 K |
| Jagannath University, Jaipur | - |
| IIMT University, Meerut | INR 4.45 Lakhs |
| Shobhit University, Gangoh | INR 3.37 Lakhs |
| Sanskriti University, Mathura | INR 5.72 Lakhs |
| SunRise University, Alwar | INR 82.20 K |
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc)
B.Sc, or Bachelor of Science, is a 3-year undergraduate degree focusing on scientific and mathematical subjects. It covers areas like physics, chemistry, biology, and computer science, preparing students for careers in various science-related fields.
B.Sc is a popular choice after 12th Biology, especially for those interested in scientific and research-oriented careers. The degree can be pursued in Honors or General courses. B.Sc (Honors) involves a mix of elective and foundation courses, while B.Sc (General) offers basic knowledge in the chosen field. Specializations in Biology include Biotechnology, Microbiology, Zoology, Botany, Environmental Science, and Biochemistry.
Eligibility: If a student opts for a B.Sc from the popular courses after 12th Biology, admissions are typically based on merit or entrance exams. Candidates need to have passed 10+2 or equivalent with 50% in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. Most of the institutions require an entrance exam for admission, considering both exam scores and academic records.
Fees: The annual fees vary from college to college depending on whether the institute is government or private.
Top Colleges Offering BSc in India:
| College | Fees (1st Year) |
|---|---|
| St Stephen's College, New Delhi | INR 24,670 |
| Hindu College, New Delhi | INR 27,400 |
| Lady Shri Ram College for Women - [LSR], New Delhi | INR 23,970 |
| Miranda House, New Delhi | INR 19,800 |
| Loyola College, Chennai | INR 48,940 |
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B.Sc Nursing
B.Sc Nursing Course is a 4-year undergraduate program aimed at providing training and developing skills in nursing care and management. Upon completion, students become professional nurses capable of providing primary, secondary, and tertiary patient care.
Those aspiring to work in healthcare can opt for the B.Sc Nursing course.
Graduates are not restricted to hospitals; they can also work in clinics, nursing homes, schools, community health centers, and research institutions.
Eligibility: Candidates should be at least 17 years old by December 31 of the admission year but not more than 35 years old. They should have scored at least 45% aggregate marks in their class 12 exams in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. They must have passed English individually.
Fees: The annual fee for the BSc Nursing course ranges from INR 20,000 to INR 2,50,000.
| Career Opportunities After B.Sc Nursing | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| BSc Staff Nurse | INR 3.2 LPA |
| Critical Care Nurse | INR 3 LPA |
| Nursing Supervisor | INR 4LPA |
| Nurse Manager | INR 6 LPA |
| Nursing Director | INR 8-10 LPA |
| OT Nurse | INR 2.5 LPA |
Top Colleges Offering BSc Nursing in India:
| College | Fees (1st Year) |
|---|---|
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences - [AIIMS], New Delhi | INR 1,685 |
| Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research - [PGIMER], Chandigarh | INR 5,850 |
| Christian Medical College - [CMC], Vellore | INR 23,855 |
| Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences - [SGPGIMS], Lucknow | INR 79,800 |
| Lovely Professional University - [LPU], Jalandhar | INR 1,60,000 |
Check Top B.Sc Nursing Colleges in India based on 2024 Rankings
B.Tech Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering, a subdivision of Biotechnology, focuses on manipulating genetic materials through modification and introduction. Pursuing a Bachelor of Technology (Genetic Engineering) from various institutes enables students to delve into this interdisciplinary field, combining biology with advanced technology to aid research. Here are some job profiles available after studying genetic engineering:
| Career Opportunities after BTech in Genetic Engineering | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Assistant Professor | INR 8 Lakhs |
| Genetic Counselors | INR 4-5 Lakhs |
| Junior Scientists | INR 6-9 lakhs |
| Research Associate | INR 3.5 lakh to 5 lakh |
| Senior Scientist | INR 15-16 lakh |
Top Colleges Offering B.Tech Genetic Engineering in India:
| College | Fees |
|---|---|
| SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur | INR 10 Lakhs |
| Sharda School of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida | INR 8.37 Lakhs |
| Bennett University | INR 14.9 Lakhs |
| Bharath University (BIHER), Selaiyur | INR 6 Lakhs - 10 Lakhs |
| DAVV - Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore | INR 1.04 Lakhs |
B.Sc Microbiology
If candidates have a fascination for studying microorganisms and their interactions, a career in microbiology might be ideal for you. Microbiology encompasses various subfields such as virology and mycology, offering opportunities for specialized research. Pursuing a B.Sc in Microbiology can also open avenues for research in pathology, expanding your exploration beyond this domain.
| Career Opportunities after BSc Microbiology | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Research Assistant | INR 3.5 LPA |
| Food, Industrial, or Environmental Microbiologists | INR 5-6 LPA |
| Quality Assurance Technologists | INR 5.5 LPA |
| Medical Technologists | INR 4.5 LPA |
| Biomedical Scientist | INR 6-7 LPA |
| Microbiologist | INR 6.6 LPA |
Top Colleges Offering B.Sc Microbiology in India:
| College | Fees |
|---|---|
| Madras Christian College - [MCC], Chennai | INR 88,860 |
| Fergusson College, Pune | INR 11,135 (1st Year) |
| St. Xavier's College - [SXC], Kolkata | INR 60,500 |
| Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College Rahara - [RKMVCC], Kolkata | INR 17,000 (1st Year) |
| St. Xavier's College, Mumbai | INR 9,000 (1st Year) |
Check Top B.Sc in Microbiology Colleges in Delhi NCR
B.Sc in Nutritional Biology
The Bachelor of Science in Nutritional Biology is a full-time undergraduate program that typically spans three years. It appeals to students in bioscience fields and covers a range of topics in nutrition and dietetics science.
Subjects include crafting optimal diets, food management, components of balanced nutrition, eating habits, and lifestyle management. After completing this course, candidates may opt to pursue an M.Sc in nutrition and dietetics or work as nutritionists or dietitians without further study.
| Career Opportunities after BSc in Nutritional Biology | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Clinical Nutritionist | INR 3 Lakh |
| Public Health Nutritionist | INR 3.50 Lakh |
| Sports Nutritionist | INR 5 Lakh |
| Consultant Nutritionist | INR 5.50 Lakh |
| Pediatric Nutritionist | INR 6 Lakh |
Top Colleges Offering BSc in Nutritional Biology in India:
| College | Fees (1st Year) |
|---|---|
| Ethiraj College for Women, Chennai | INR 59,000 |
| Women's Christian College - [WCC], Chennai | INR 42,580 |
| Queen Mary's College, Chennai | INR 2,032 |
| St Ann's College for Women, Hyderabad | INR 16,000 |
| Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayeed College For Women - [JBAS], Chennai | INR 32,000 |
Other Paramedical Courses
Choosing conventional paths such as medicine or nursing is praiseworthy, but the increasing trend of selecting paramedical courses after 12th Biology is becoming more popular.
Paramedical courses equip students for roles in the healthcare sector where they offer support and aid to medical professionals such as doctors and nurses. Here are some top fields to consider for paramedical courses after completing 12th with Biology:
- Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT)
- Operation Theatre Technology (OTT)
- Hospital Administration (HA)
- Radiology Technology
- Physiotherapy
- Ophthalmology
There are different types of programs available, including Diploma, Advanced Diploma, and Bachelor's degrees, catering to various educational preferences and offering different levels of specialization within the paramedical sector.
Other Courses after 12th Biology without NEET
Here are some other medical courses available after completing 12th with Science subject (PCB), without the need for NEET:
- Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (4.5 years)
- Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology (3 years)
- Bachelor of Technology in Biomedical Engineering (4 years)
- Bachelor of Science in Microbiology (3 years)
- Bachelor of Science in Cardiac or Cardiovascular Technology (4 years)
- Bachelor of Perfusion Technology (3-4 years)
- Bachelor of Respiratory Therapy (4 years)
- Bachelor of Science in Nutrition and Dietetics (3 years)
- Bachelor's in Psychology (3 years)
Top Job Profiles after Courses with Biology
After finishing Biology courses successfully, students have a wide range of career paths open to them. These options range from becoming medical doctors in hospitals and clinics to becoming professors in colleges and universities. The specific job opportunities available also depend on the specialization the student chooses during their course.
Here are some of the top job profiles along with their descriptions:
| Job Profile | Job Description |
|---|---|
| Doctor | Diagnosing and treating individuals with health conditions is the primary role of doctors. Specializations within the field may lead to careers as physicians, surgeons, veterinarians, and more. |
| Lecturer | Teaching medical science and biology at colleges and institutes is an option for those with expertise in these fields. |
| Biological Scientist | One can conduct research on various biological issues and contribute to the development of vaccines, medicines, and more. |
| Pharmaceuticals | One can work in the pharmaceutical sector as a developer of medications or as a supervisor for various health issues. |
| Clinical Supervisor | Ensuring that patients seeking treatment receive appropriate healthcare facilities. |
| Biochemist | Conduct research and contribute to the production of various medicines, solutions, and medical equipment. |
| Biological Technician | Assist in the operation of biological devices and instruments in hospitals and institutes, and contribute to their development. |
| Ecologist | Conducting research on the interaction between living organisms and their environment, engaging in community surveys, and raising awareness about ecological issues. |
| Botanist | Conduct research and study on plants and their interaction with the environment. |
| Horticulturist | Work as agricultural specialists for agro-based industries or conduct research on plants to enhance their health and promote growth. |
| Biology Content Developer | Produce content on biology-related topics for websites and companies. |
| Environmentalist | Engages in environmental conservation efforts. |
Average Salary for the Top Job Profiles in Biology
Students who pursue educational qualifications in Biology have a variety of career options available to them. The actual salary one can expect depends on several factors, but here is an estimate of the approximate salaries for different roles available after completing a Biology course:
| Job Profile | Salary (per annum approx.) |
|---|---|
| Doctor | INR 3,60,000 - INR 15,00,000 |
| Horticulturist | INR 2,20,000 - INR 6,00,000 |
| Biological Scientist | INR 2,20,000 - INR 5,50,000 |
| Biochemist | INR 3,00,000 - INR 5,50,000 |
| Lecturer | INR 3,60,000 - INR 8,00,000 |
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