NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 8: Applications of the Integrals

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Jasmine Grover

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NCERT Solutions for class 12 mathematics Chapter 8 Applications of the Integrals cover important concepts of Area Between Two Curves, lines, parabolas; area of circles/ellipses. Application of Integrals covers the basic properties of integrals as well as the fundamental theorem of calculus. Applications of the Integrals will help students learn to find a function when its derivative is given and will also learn to find the area under a graph of a function.

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 8 pdf


Class 12 Maths NCERT Solutions Chapter 8 Applications of the Integrals

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Important Topics in Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 8 Applications of Integrals

Importabt concepts of Class 12 Maths covered in Chapter 8 Application Of Integrals of NCERT Solutions are:

  • Introduction to Applications of Integrals

The introduction section of this topic includes recollection of the idea of finding areas bounded by the curve. Definite integral as the limit of a sum, introduces different applications of integrals like the area under simple curves, between lines, parabolas and ellipses.

Average value of a function can be calculated using integration

Example: Derivative of f(x) = x3 is f’(x) = 3x2; and the antiderivative of g(x) = 3x2 is f(x) = x3. Here, the integral of g(x) = 3x2 is f(x)=x3

  • Area Under Simple Curves

This section defines the area bounded by a curve. Area Under a Simple Curve is expressed using formula: y = f(x)

  • Area Between Two Curves

Area Between Two Curves section covers the method of finding the area between two curves with solved problems. Area can be found by dividing a certain region into a number of pieces of small area and then adding up the area of those tiny pieces. It is easier to find the area if the tiny pieces are vertical in shape.

Important Concepts of Area Between Two Curves:

  1. Area of the region bounded by the curve y = f (x), x-axis and the lines x = a and x = b (b > a) is given by the formula: Area = \(\oint_a^b y dx=\oint_b^a f(x) dx\)
  2. Area of the region enclosed between two curves y = f (x), y = g (x) and the lines x = a, x = b is given by the formula, Area =  \(\oint_a^b\); where f(x) ≥ g(x) in [a, b]
  3. If f (x) ≥ g (x) in [a, c] and f (x) ≤ g (x) in [c, b], a < c < b, then Area = \(\oint_a^c + \oint_c^b\)


NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 8 Exercises

The detailed solutions for all the NCERT Solutions for Chapter 8 Applications of Integrals under different exercises are as follows:


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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    A company produces cylindrical tumblers, open from the top. Since they want uniformity in the product, they fix the surface area of the tumblers produced. If for a tumbler, $V$ is its volume, $h$ is the height and $r$ is the radius of the circular base, then:


      • 2.
        Sketch the curve described by the equation $\{(x, y) : 9x^2 + 16y^2 = 144\}$ and find the exact total area of the closed region enclosed by it using definite integration.


          • 3.
            If $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$ and $\vec{c}$ are three unit vectors, then prove that: \[ |\vec{a} - \vec{b}|^2 + |\vec{b} - \vec{c}|^2 + |\vec{c} - \vec{a}|^2 \leq 9 \]


              • 4.
                There are three types of vaccines $A_1$, $A_2$, $A_3$, available in the market to protect the population of the country from the spread of a certain infection. According to a survey conducted, it was found that $25\%$ of the population was given Vaccine $A_1$, $35\%$ of the population was given Vaccine $A_2$ and $40\%$ of the population was given Vaccine $A_3$. The survey also stated that the probabilities that Vaccines $A_1$, $A_2$ and $A_3$ would protect against the infection were $60\%$, $55\%$ and $50\%$ respectively. Based on the above information, answer the following questions:


                  • 5.
                    Solve the differential equation $y \, dx + (x - y^3) \, dy = 0$.


                      • 6.
                        Find the cost (per kg) of each fertilizer A, B and C that a farmer needs to buy, such that 1 kg each of fertilizer A and C added to 2 kg of B costs him ₹ 400. Also, the cost of each kg of fertilizer B and C added together is equal to the cost of 1 kg of fertilizer A. However, the cost of 3 kg of fertilizer B added to ₹ 200 is the same as the cost of 1 kg of fertilizer A and C together. Use the matrix method to find the solution.

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