NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9: Differential Equations

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The NCERT Solutions for class 12 mathematics chapter 9 Differential Equations are given in the article. Differential equation means the derivatives of a mathematical equation. The chapter Differential Equations belongs to the unit Calculus, that adds up to 35 marks of the total marks.

Chapter 9 of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths covers the concepts of order and degree of differential equations, the method of solving a differential equation, their properties and much more.

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9 pdf

Class 12 Maths NCERT Solutions Chapter 9 Differential Equations

NCERT Solutions

Important Topics in Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 8 Applications of Integrals

Important concepts of Class 12 Maths covered in Chapter 9 Differential Equations of NCERT Solutions are:

Order of a differential equation

The order of a differential equation is defined to be of the highest order derivative it contains. Degree of a differential equation is defined as the power to which the highest order derivative is raised.

The equation (f‴)² + (f″)⁴ + f = x is an example of a second-degree, third-order differential equation.

How to Find Order of the Differential Equation?

The order of differential equation can be found by identifying the derivatives in the given expression of the differential equation. The different derivatives in a differential equation are as follows:

First Derivative:dy/dx or y'
Second Derivative: d²y/dx², or y''
Third Derivative: d³y/dx³, or y'''
nth derivative: dny/dxn, or y''''.....n times

Further, the highest derivative present in the differential equation defines the order of the differential equation, and the exponent of the highest derivative represents the degree of the differential equation.

Formation of a Differential Equation whose General Solution is given

For any given differential equation, the solution is of the form f(x,y,a¹,a², …….,an) = 0 where x and y are the variables and a¹ , a² ……. an are the arbitrary constants.

Methods of Solving First Order, First Degree Differential Equations

Different methods of solving first order, first degree differential equations are as follows:

Differential equations with variables separable
Homogeneous differential equations
Linear differential equations

Exercise Solutions of Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Differential Equations

Also check Exercise Solutions of Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Differential Equations

Also Read:

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
Smoking increases the risk of lung problems. A study revealed that 170 in 1000 males who smoke develop lung complications, while 120 out of 1000 females who smoke develop lung related problems. In a colony, 50 people were found to be smokers of which 30 are males. A person is selected at random from these 50 people and tested for lung related problems. Based on the given information answer the following questions:

(i) What is the probability that selected person is a female?
(ii) If a male person is selected, what is the probability that he will not be suffering from lung problems?
(iii)(a) A person selected at random is detected with lung complications. Find the probability that selected person is a female.
OR
(iii)(b) A person selected at random is not having lung problems. Find the probability that the person is a male.
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2.
A line passing through the points \(A(1,2,3)\) and \(B(6,8,11)\) intersects the line \[ \vec r = 4\hat i + \hat j + \lambda(6\hat i + 2\hat j + \hat k) \] Find the coordinates of the point of intersection. Hence write the equation of a line passing through the point of intersection and perpendicular to both the lines.
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3.
Find the general solution of the differential equation \[ y\log y\,\frac{dx}{dy}+x=\frac{2}{y}. \]
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4.
If \[ P = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 & 0 \\ 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \quad \text{and} \quad Q = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 2 & -4 \\ -4 & 2 & -4 \\ 1 & -1 & 5 \end{bmatrix} \] find \( QP \) and hence solve the following system of equations using matrix method:
\[ x - y = 3,\quad 2x + 3y + 4z = 13,\quad y + 2z = 7 \]
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5.
Find the domain of \(p(x)=\sin^{-1}(1-2x^2)\). Hence, find the value of \(x\) for which \(p(x)=\frac{\pi}{6}\). Also, write the range of \(2p(x)+\frac{\pi}{2}\).
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6.
Sports car racing is a form of motorsport which uses sports car prototypes. The competition is held on special tracks designed in various shapes. The equation of one such track is given as

(i) Find \(f'(x)\) for \(0<x>3\).
(ii) Find \(f'(4)\).
(iii)(a) Test for continuity of \(f(x)\) at \(x=3\).
OR
(iii)(b) Test for differentiability of \(f(x)\) at \(x=3\).
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