NCERT Solutions for class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2:  Solutions

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NCERT Solutions for class 12 chemistry chapter 2: Solutions are provided in this article which includes important formulas, chemical equations and numericals. Some of the important topics of Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 Solutions include:

Expected No. of questions: 2 to 4 questions of 1 to 5 marks

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2

The NCERT solutions for class 12 chemistry chapter 2: Solutions is given below in pdf as well as image form. 

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2: Solutions – Important Topics

A Solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more chemically non-reacting substances whose composition can be varied within certain limits. A solution is regarded as a simple phase having more than one component.  

  • Types of Solutions: Based on the states of matter, solutions can be divided into solid solutions, liquid solutions and gaseous solutions.

Solid Solutions: The solvent is in solid state

Liquid Solutions: The solvent is in liquid state

Gaseous Solutions: The solvent is in gaseous state

  • Solubility: The amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent to form a solution is called solubility. Solubility depends on factors like temperature, pressure, nature of solvent and solute.

Unsaturated Solution: A solution in which more solute can be added at a given temperature.

Saturated Solution: A solution in which no more solute can be added at a given temperature.

Supersaturated solution: A solution in which more solute than the limited amount is present at a given temperature.

Concentration of Solution: The ratio of the solute to the solvent is known as concentration of a solution

Henry’s Law: Henry’s Law states that the partial pressure (p) of the gas in the vapour phase is proportional to the mole fraction (x) of the gas in the solution. Mathematically,

p = KH. x

Raoult’s Law: Raoult’s Law states that the Partial vapour pressure of every component in a solution is directly proportional to the mole fraction of that component. Mathematically,

P = P0X


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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    The rate for the following reaction is given by: \[ A + B \rightarrow C, \quad \text{Rate} = k[A][B]^2 \] How is the rate affected if we double the concentration of B?


      • 2.
        Which of the reactions is used in the conversion of a ketone into hydrocarbon?

          • Reimer-Tiemann reaction
          • Wolff-Kishner reduction
          • Aldol condensation
          • Stephen reaction

        • 3.
          Calculate emf of the following cell at 298 K: \[ \text{Cr(s)} \, | \, \text{Cr}^{3+} (aq) \, (0.1\, M) \; || \; \text{Fe}^{2+} (aq) \, (0.01\, M) \, | \, \text{Fe(s)} \] Given: \[ E^\circ_{\text{Cr}^{3+}/\text{Cr}} = -0.74 \, V, \quad E^\circ_{\text{Fe}^{2+}/\text{Fe}} = -0.44 \, V, \quad \log 10 = 1 \]


            • 4.
              Half-life (\( t_{1/2} \)) of a first order reaction is 1386 s. The value of rate constant is:

                • \(0.5 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{s}^{-1}\)
                • \(5.0 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{s}^{-1}\)
                • \(0.5 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}\)
                • \(0.5 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{s}^{-1}\)

              • 5.
                Which of the following is most basic?

                  • \( Mn_2O_7 \)
                  • \( MnO_2 \)
                  • \( MnO \)
                  • \( Mn_2O_3 \)

                • 6.
                  Name the cell which was used in the Apollo space programme for providing electrical power.

                    CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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