NCERT Solutions for class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2: Solutions

Content Strategy Manager

NCERT Solutions for class 12 chemistry chapter 2: Solutions are provided in this article which includes important formulas, chemical equations and numericals. Some of the important topics of Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 Solutions include:

Expected No. of questions: 2 to 4 questions of 1 to 5 marks

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 pdf

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2

The NCERT solutions for class 12 chemistry chapter 2: Solutions is given below in pdf as well as image form.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2: Solutions – Important Topics

A Solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more chemically non-reacting substances whose composition can be varied within certain limits. A solution is regarded as a simple phase having more than one component.

Types of Solutions: Based on the states of matter, solutions can be divided into solid solutions, liquid solutions and gaseous solutions.

Solid Solutions: The solvent is in solid state

Liquid Solutions: The solvent is in liquid state

Gaseous Solutions: The solvent is in gaseous state

Solubility: The amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent to form a solution is called solubility. Solubility depends on factors like temperature, pressure, nature of solvent and solute.

Unsaturated Solution: A solution in which more solute can be added at a given temperature.

Saturated Solution: A solution in which no more solute can be added at a given temperature.

Supersaturated solution: A solution in which more solute than the limited amount is present at a given temperature.

Concentration of Solution: The ratio of the solute to the solvent is known as concentration of a solution

Henry’s Law: Henry’s Law states that the partial pressure (p) of the gas in the vapour phase is proportional to the mole fraction (x) of the gas in the solution. Mathematically,

p = K_H. x

Raoult’s Law: Raoult’s Law states that the Partial vapour pressure of every component in a solution is directly proportional to the mole fraction of that component. Mathematically,

P = P₀X

Also Read:

Related Articles
Colligative properties	Azeotropic Distillation	Solvent Examples
Mass Percent Formula	Melting and Boiling Point	Mole Fraction
Factors affecting Solubility	Freezing Point Depression	Percent by Weight Formula

Check-Out:

PCMB Study Guides
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics	Class 12 Physics Notes	Formulas in Physics
Topics for Comparison in Physics	Choice-based questions in physics	Topics in relation to physics
Physics Study Notes	Class 12 Physics Book PDF	Class 12 Physics Practicals
Important Derivations in Physics	SI units in Physics	Important Physics Constants and Units
Class 12 Physics Syllabus	Mendeleev's Periodic Table	NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English	NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry	Class 12 Chemistry Practicals
Class 12 Chemistry Notes	Important Chemical Reactions	Class 12 Maths Notes
Class 12 PCMB Notes	NCERT Class 12 Biology Book	NCERT Class 12 Maths Book
NCERT Class 12 Textbooks	NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths	NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths	NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology	NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English
NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Book	NCERT Class 11 Physics Book	NCERT Class 11 Biology Book
Class 11 Notes	Important Maths Formulas	Important Chemistry Formulas
Class 11 PCMB Syllabus	Chemistry Study Notes	Biology Study Notes
Periodic Table in Chemistry	Important Chemical Reactions	Comparison topics in Chemistry
Comparison Topics in Maths	Biology MCQs	Important Named Reactions
Maths MCQs	Comparison Topics in Biology	Chemistry MCQs

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
Write the Nernst equation and emf of the following cells at 298 K :
(i) Mg(s) | Mg²⁺ (0.001M) || Cu²⁺(0.0001 M) | Cu(s)
(ii) Fe(s) | Fe²⁺ (0.001M) || H⁺ (1M)|H₂(g)(1bar) | Pt(s)
(iii) Sn(s) | Sn²⁺(0.050 M) || H⁺ (0.020 M) | H₂(g) (1 bar) | Pt(s)
(iv) Pt(s) | Br₂(l) | Br^- (0.010 M) || H⁺ (0.030 M) | H₂(g) (1 bar) | Pt(s).

View Solution

2.
Discuss briefly giving an example in each case the role of coordination compounds in:
biological systems
medicinal chemistry
analytical chemistry
extraction/ metallurgy of metals

View Solution

3.
How would you account for the following:
Of the d⁴ species, Cr²⁺ is strongly reducing while manganese(III) is strongly oxidising.
Cobalt(II) is stable in aqueous solution but in the presence of complexing reagents it is easily oxidised.
The d¹ configuration is very unstable in ions.

View Solution

4.
A solution of Ni(NO₃)₂ is electrolysed between platinum electrodes using a current of 5 amperes for 20 minutes. What mass of Ni is deposited at the cathode?

View Solution

5.
Comment on the statement that elements of the first transition series possess many properties different from those of heavier transition elements.

View Solution

6.
Depict the galvanic cell in which the reaction Zn(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + 2Ag(s) takes place. Further show:
(i) Which of the electrode is negatively charged?
(ii) The carriers of the current in the cell.
(iii) Individual reaction at each electrode.

View Solution

NCERT Solutions for class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2: Solutions

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 pdf

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2: Solutions – Important Topics

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

2.
Discuss briefly giving an example in each case the role of coordination compounds in:
biological systems
medicinal chemistry
analytical chemistry
extraction/ metallurgy of metals

3.
How would you account for the following:
Of the d⁴ species, Cr²⁺ is strongly reducing while manganese(III) is strongly oxidising.
Cobalt(II) is stable in aqueous solution but in the presence of complexing reagents it is easily oxidised.
The d¹ configuration is very unstable in ions.

4.
A solution of Ni(NO₃)₂ is electrolysed between platinum electrodes using a current of 5 amperes for 20 minutes. What mass of Ni is deposited at the cathode?

5.
Comment on the statement that elements of the first transition series possess many properties different from those of heavier transition elements.

6.
Depict the galvanic cell in which the reaction Zn(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + 2Ag(s) takes place. Further show:
(i) Which of the electrode is negatively charged?
(ii) The carriers of the current in the cell.
(iii) Individual reaction at each electrode.

Similar Chemistry Concepts

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

NCERT Solutions for class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2: Solutions

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 pdf

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2: Solutions – Important Topics

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

2. Discuss briefly giving an example in each case the role of coordination compounds in:biological systemsmedicinal chemistryanalytical chemistryextraction/ metallurgy of metals

3. How would you account for the following: Of the d4 species, Cr2+ is strongly reducing while manganese(III) is strongly oxidising. Cobalt(II) is stable in aqueous solution but in the presence of complexing reagents it is easily oxidised. The d1 configuration is very unstable in ions.

4. A solution of Ni(NO3)2 is electrolysed between platinum electrodes using a current of 5 amperes for 20 minutes. What mass of Ni is deposited at the cathode?

5. Comment on the statement that elements of the first transition series possess many properties different from those of heavier transition elements.

6. Depict the galvanic cell in which the reaction Zn(s) + 2Ag+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + 2Ag(s) takes place. Further show: (i) Which of the electrode is negatively charged? (ii) The carriers of the current in the cell. (iii) Individual reaction at each electrode.

Similar Chemistry Concepts

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

2.
Discuss briefly giving an example in each case the role of coordination compounds in:
biological systems
medicinal chemistry
analytical chemistry
extraction/ metallurgy of metals

3.
How would you account for the following:
Of the d⁴ species, Cr²⁺ is strongly reducing while manganese(III) is strongly oxidising.
Cobalt(II) is stable in aqueous solution but in the presence of complexing reagents it is easily oxidised.
The d¹ configuration is very unstable in ions.

4.
A solution of Ni(NO₃)₂ is electrolysed between platinum electrodes using a current of 5 amperes for 20 minutes. What mass of Ni is deposited at the cathode?

5.
Comment on the statement that elements of the first transition series possess many properties different from those of heavier transition elements.

6.
Depict the galvanic cell in which the reaction Zn(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + 2Ag(s) takes place. Further show:
(i) Which of the electrode is negatively charged?
(ii) The carriers of the current in the cell.
(iii) Individual reaction at each electrode.