Define gravitational flux in analogy to electric flux. How does gravitational flux differ from electric flux?

Education Journalist | Study Abroad Strategy Lead

Gravitational flux is a measure of the amount of gravitational field passing through a given area, just as electric flux is a measure of the amount of electric field passing through a given area. It is similar to electric flux in that it is a measure of the strength of the field at a point, and is calculated by taking the dot product of the field vector and the area vector.

However, gravitational flux differs from the electric flux in a few key ways.

Firstly, while electric fields can be both positive and negative, gravitational fields are always attractive, meaning that they are always directed towards the source of the field.
This means that the gravitational flux through a closed surface is always negative, while the electric flux can be either positive or negative.
Another key difference is that while electric fields are generated by charges, gravitational fields are generated by masses.
This means that the gravitational flux through a given area is dependent on the mass of the object generating the field, as well as the distance between the object and the area.

Gravitational Flux = \(\overrightarrow{g}.\overrightarrow{A}\)

Electric flux = \(\overrightarrow{E}.\overrightarrow{A}\)

Magnetic flux = \(\overrightarrow{B}.\overrightarrow{A}\)

Both gravitational flux and electric flux have similar formulas. They are measures of the strength of a field passing through a given area. Gravitational flux is always negative and depends on the mass of the object generating the field. The electric flux can be positive or negative and depends on the charges generating the field.

Read More:

Related Concepts
Gaussian Surface	Value of Gravitational Constant	Gravity
Gauss Law	Gravitational Acceleration Formula	Electrostatics
Current Electricity	Electric Charges and Field	Electromagnetic Field

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
The energy of an electron in an orbit in hydrogen atom is \( -3.4 \, \text{eV} \). Its angular momentum in the orbit will be:

\( \dfrac{3h}{2\pi} \)
\( \dfrac{2h}{\pi} \)
\( \dfrac{h}{\pi} \)
\( \dfrac{h}{2\pi} \)

View Solution

2.
The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave travelling in glass (\( n = 1.5 \)) is given by \[ B_y = (2 \times 10^{-7} \text{ T}) \sin(\alpha x + 1.5 \times 10^{11} t) \] where \( x \) is in metres and \( t \) is in seconds. The value of \( \alpha \) is:

\( 0.5 \times 10^3 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)
\( 6.0 \times 10^2 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)
\( 7.5 \times 10^2 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)
\( 1.5 \times 10^3 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)

View Solution

3.
Consider a cylindrical conductor of length \( l \) and area of cross-section \( A \). Current \( I \) is maintained in the conductor and electrons drift with velocity \( \vec{v}_d \, (|\vec{v}_d| = \frac{eE}{m} \tau) \), where symbols have their usual meanings. Show that the conductivity of the material of the conductor is given by \[ \sigma = \frac{n e^2 \tau}{m}. \]

View Solution

4.
Nuclides with the same number of neutrons are called:

Isobars
Isotones
Isotopes
Isomers

View Solution

5.
The electric potential (V ) and electric field (⃗ E) are closely related concepts in electrostatics. The electric field is a vector quantity that represents the

Production of AC is economical.
AC can be easily and efficiently converted from one voltage to another.
AC can be transmitted economically over long distances.
AC is less dangerous.

View Solution

6.
Assertion : In Young’s double-slit experiment, the fringe width for dark and bright fringes is the same. Reason (R): Fringe width is given by \( \beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d} \), where symbols have their usual meanings.

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.

View Solution

Define gravitational flux in analogy to electric flux. How does gravitational flux differ from electric flux?

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
The energy of an electron in an orbit in hydrogen atom is \( -3.4 \, \text{eV} \). Its angular momentum in the orbit will be:

2.
The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave travelling in glass (\( n = 1.5 \)) is given by \[ B_y = (2 \times 10^{-7} \text{ T}) \sin(\alpha x + 1.5 \times 10^{11} t) \] where \( x \) is in metres and \( t \) is in seconds. The value of \( \alpha \) is:

4.
Nuclides with the same number of neutrons are called:

5.
The electric potential (V ) and electric field (⃗ E) are closely related concepts in electrostatics. The electric field is a vector quantity that represents the

6.
Assertion : In Young’s double-slit experiment, the fringe width for dark and bright fringes is the same. Reason (R): Fringe width is given by \( \beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d} \), where symbols have their usual meanings.

Similar Physics Concepts

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

Define gravitational flux in analogy to electric flux. How does gravitational flux differ from electric flux?

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.The energy of an electron in an orbit in hydrogen atom is \( -3.4 \, \text{eV} \). Its angular momentum in the orbit will be:

2.The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave travelling in glass (\( n = 1.5 \)) is given by \[ B_y = (2 \times 10^{-7} \text{ T}) \sin(\alpha x + 1.5 \times 10^{11} t) \] where \( x \) is in metres and \( t \) is in seconds. The value of \( \alpha \) is:

4.Nuclides with the same number of neutrons are called:

5.The electric potential (V ) and electric field (⃗ E) are closely related concepts in electrostatics. The electric field is a vector quantity that represents the

6.Assertion : In Young’s double-slit experiment, the fringe width for dark and bright fringes is the same. Reason (R): Fringe width is given by \( \beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d} \), where symbols have their usual meanings.

Similar Physics Concepts

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

1.
The energy of an electron in an orbit in hydrogen atom is \( -3.4 \, \text{eV} \). Its angular momentum in the orbit will be:

2.
The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave travelling in glass (\( n = 1.5 \)) is given by \[ B_y = (2 \times 10^{-7} \text{ T}) \sin(\alpha x + 1.5 \times 10^{11} t) \] where \( x \) is in metres and \( t \) is in seconds. The value of \( \alpha \) is:

4.
Nuclides with the same number of neutrons are called:

5.
The electric potential (V ) and electric field (⃗ E) are closely related concepts in electrostatics. The electric field is a vector quantity that represents the

6.
Assertion : In Young’s double-slit experiment, the fringe width for dark and bright fringes is the same. Reason (R): Fringe width is given by \( \beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d} \), where symbols have their usual meanings.