Define gravitational flux in analogy to electric flux. How does gravitational flux differ from electric flux?

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Gravitational flux is a measure of the amount of gravitational field passing through a given area, just as electric flux is a measure of the amount of electric field passing through a given area. It is similar to electric flux in that it is a measure of the strength of the field at a point, and is calculated by taking the dot product of the field vector and the area vector.

However, gravitational flux differs from the electric flux in a few key ways.

Firstly, while electric fields can be both positive and negative, gravitational fields are always attractive, meaning that they are always directed towards the source of the field.
This means that the gravitational flux through a closed surface is always negative, while the electric flux can be either positive or negative.
Another key difference is that while electric fields are generated by charges, gravitational fields are generated by masses.
This means that the gravitational flux through a given area is dependent on the mass of the object generating the field, as well as the distance between the object and the area.

Gravitational Flux = \(\overrightarrow{g}.\overrightarrow{A}\)

Electric flux = \(\overrightarrow{E}.\overrightarrow{A}\)

Magnetic flux = \(\overrightarrow{B}.\overrightarrow{A}\)

Both gravitational flux and electric flux have similar formulas. They are measures of the strength of a field passing through a given area. Gravitational flux is always negative and depends on the mass of the object generating the field. The electric flux can be positive or negative and depends on the charges generating the field.

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Define gravitational flux in analogy to electric flux. How does gravitational flux differ from electric flux?

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
Assertion : Photoelectric effect is a spontaneous phenomenon. Reason (R): According to the wave picture of radiation, an electron would take hours/days to absorb sufficient energy to overcome the work function and come out from a metal surface.

2.
Nuclides with the same number of neutrons are called:

3.
Assertion : Induced emf produced in a coil will be more when the magnetic flux linked with the coil is more. Reason (R): Induced emf produced is directly proportional to the magnetic flux.

4.
The energy of an electron in an orbit in hydrogen atom is \( -3.4 \, \text{eV} \). Its angular momentum in the orbit will be:

6.
The figure represents the variation of the electric potential \( V \) at a point in a region of space as a function of its position along the x-axis. A charged particle will experience the maximum force at:

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Define gravitational flux in analogy to electric flux. How does gravitational flux differ from electric flux?

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.Assertion : Photoelectric effect is a spontaneous phenomenon. Reason (R): According to the wave picture of radiation, an electron would take hours/days to absorb sufficient energy to overcome the work function and come out from a metal surface.

2.Nuclides with the same number of neutrons are called:

3.Assertion : Induced emf produced in a coil will be more when the magnetic flux linked with the coil is more. Reason (R): Induced emf produced is directly proportional to the magnetic flux.

4.The energy of an electron in an orbit in hydrogen atom is \( -3.4 \, \text{eV} \). Its angular momentum in the orbit will be:

6.The figure represents the variation of the electric potential \( V \) at a point in a region of space as a function of its position along the x-axis. A charged particle will experience the maximum force at:

Similar Physics Concepts

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

1.
Assertion : Photoelectric effect is a spontaneous phenomenon. Reason (R): According to the wave picture of radiation, an electron would take hours/days to absorb sufficient energy to overcome the work function and come out from a metal surface.

2.
Nuclides with the same number of neutrons are called:

3.
Assertion : Induced emf produced in a coil will be more when the magnetic flux linked with the coil is more. Reason (R): Induced emf produced is directly proportional to the magnetic flux.

4.
The energy of an electron in an orbit in hydrogen atom is \( -3.4 \, \text{eV} \). Its angular momentum in the orbit will be:

6.
The figure represents the variation of the electric potential \( V \) at a point in a region of space as a function of its position along the x-axis. A charged particle will experience the maximum force at: