CUET Political Science Question Paper 2024 is available here for download. NTA conducted CUET 2024 Political Science paper on 18 May in Shift 1B from 3:30 PM to 4:15 PM. CUET Political Science Question Paper 2024 is based on objective-type questions (MCQs). Candidates get 45 minutes to solve 40 MCQs out of 50 in CUET 2024 question paper for Political Science.
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CUET 2024 Political Science Question Paper (Set-A) with Solution
| Question | Answer | Detailed Solution |
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1. Which of the following political party led the movement for the formation of Punjabi Suba? 1. Congress |
(3) Akali Dal | The Akali Dal spearheaded the movement for the formation of Punjabi Suba, advocating for a separate Punjabi-speaking state. The movement was driven by linguistic and cultural identity, leading to the reorganization of Punjab in 1966. |
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2. Who among the following led the Anti Brahmin movement, worked for the Justice Party, and also founded Dravidar Kazhagam? 1. A.K. Gopalan |
(2) E.V. Ramasami Naicker | E.V. Ramasami Naicker, also known as Periyar, led the anti-Brahmin movement in Tamil Nadu. He was instrumental in founding the Dravidar Kazhagam and advocated for social reform and rationalism. |
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3. What does BAMCEF stand for? 1. Backward and Muslim Communities Employees Federation |
(3) Backward and Minority Communities Employees Federation | BAMCEF stands for Backward and Minority Communities Employees Federation. It works to empower marginalized and minority communities in India, focusing on social justice and equality. |
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4. The Mandal Commission was appointed by which Government at the Centre? 1. Indian National Congress Party |
(3) Janata Party | The Mandal Commission was appointed by the Janata Party government in 1979 to identify and promote the welfare of socially and educationally backward classes in India. Its recommendations led to the reservation policies for OBCs. |
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5. In 1974, the nationwide strike by all the employees of the Railways was led by which of the following leaders? 1. Jayaprakash Narayan |
(3) George Fernandes | The 1974 nationwide railway strike was led by George Fernandes. It was one of the largest industrial actions in independent India, highlighting the grievances of railway employees. |
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6. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Prime Minister) List-II (Period) |
(1) (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I) | The correct matches are as follows: (A) H.D. Deve Gowda (III), (B) I.K. Gujral (II), (C) V.P. Singh (IV), (D) Manmohan Singh (I). This timeline reflects important political transitions and leadership periods in India. |
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7. Who was the founder of Bahujan Samaj Party? 1. Mayawati |
(4) Kanshi Ram | The Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) was founded by Kanshi Ram in 1984. The party was established to represent and advocate for the rights of marginalized communities, including Dalits, Adivasis, and Other Backward Classes (OBCs). |
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8. The model of transition in Russia, Central Asia, and East Europe that was influenced by the World Bank and the IMF came to be known as: 1. Current Therapy |
(2) Shock Therapy | Shock Therapy refers to the economic model implemented in Russia, Central Asia, and Eastern Europe in the 1990s, which aimed at transitioning from centrally planned economies to market-oriented systems. It involved rapid privatization and market liberalization. |
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9. In which year was Mikhail Gorbachev elected as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union? 1. 1982 |
(4) 1985 | Mikhail Gorbachev became the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1985. His leadership brought significant reforms, such as Perestroika (economic restructuring) and Glasnost (political openness), which contributed to the end of the Cold War. |
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10. Which of the following countries have not accepted Euro as the common currency? 1. Denmark and Sweden |
(1) Denmark and Sweden | Denmark and Sweden are members of the European Union but have opted not to adopt the Euro. Instead, they continue to use their own national currencies for various political and economic reasons. |
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11. The ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), established in 1994, is the organization that carries out the coordination of: 1. Trade and Finance |
(3) Security and Foreign Policy | The ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) focuses on Security and Foreign Policy coordination among its members. It provides a platform for dialogue on issues like conflict prevention, crisis management, and regional security. |
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12. Which of the following nations adopted an ‘Open Door’ policy and economic reforms in 1978? 1. South Korea |
(2) China | China introduced the ‘Open Door’ policy in 1978 under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. This marked the beginning of China’s transition to a market-driven economy and its integration into the global economic system. |
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13. In 1966, who made the six-point proposal for the greater autonomy of East Pakistan? 1. Jawaharlal Nehru |
(2) Sheikh Mujib-ur-Rahman | Sheikh Mujib-ur-Rahman presented the Six-Point Movement in 1966, demanding greater autonomy for East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). His proposal focused on political and economic self-governance for East Pakistan. |
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14. Which of the following countries joined SAARC in the year 2007? 1. Bhutan |
(3) Afghanistan | In 2007, Afghanistan became a member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), bringing the total number of members to eight and strengthening regional cooperation in South Asia. |
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15. Which of the following countries is not included in South Asia? 1. Pakistan |
(2) China | China is not considered part of South Asia. The South Asian region mainly includes countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Maldives, and Afghanistan. |
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16. At the Yalta Conference, the ‘Big Three’ decided to organize a United Nations Conference on the proposed world organization. The ‘Big Three’ stood for: 1. Roosevelt, Churchill, and Krushchev |
(2) Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin | The Yalta Conference in 1945 was attended by the ‘Big Three’ – Franklin D. Roosevelt (USA), Winston Churchill (UK), and Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union). They played a pivotal role in post-war planning and the creation of the United Nations. |
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17. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was established in: 1. 1951 |
(4) 1957 | The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was established in 1957 with the aim of promoting the peaceful use of nuclear energy and ensuring that it is not used for military purposes. It plays a significant role in nuclear safety and non-proliferation. |
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18. Which of the following organizations provides loans and grants to member countries for human development (education and health), agriculture and rural development, infrastructure, and environment protection? 1. WTO |
(2) World Bank | The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to its member countries for projects aimed at promoting human development, agriculture, rural development, and environmental protection. |
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19. What is the full form of START? 1. Strategic Arms Reduction Toll |
(2) Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty | START stands for the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty. It refers to a series of agreements between the United States and the Soviet Union (later Russia) aimed at reducing and limiting the number of strategic offensive weapons. |
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20. Which of the following is a threat to global security? 1. Human Rights |
(3) Terrorism | Terrorism is widely recognized as a major threat to global security as it undermines stability, spreads fear, and disrupts peace in affected regions. It requires international cooperation to effectively address and combat. |
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21. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Indigenous People) List-II (Region) |
(2) (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II) | The correct matches are: (A) Mapuche – Chile, (B) Kuna Tribe – East of Panama Canal, (C) Indigenous people of Cordillera Region – Philippines, (D) Tribal people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts – Bangladesh. |
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22. When was the Kyoto Protocol signed? 1. 1992 |
(3) 1997 | The Kyoto Protocol was signed in 1997. It was an international treaty aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate global warming. Developed countries were required to reduce emissions under binding targets. |
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23. When was the Energy Conservation Act passed? 1. 1998 |
(3) 2001 | The Energy Conservation Act was passed in 2001 to create a legal and institutional framework for promoting energy efficiency across industries and sectors in India, contributing to sustainable energy use. |
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24. Which of the following global platforms brings together Human Rights activists, environmentalists, labour, youth, and women activists opposed to neoliberal globalization? 1. World Economic Forum |
(2) World Social Forum | The World Social Forum (WSF) is a global platform for social movements, including human rights activists, environmentalists, and workers' groups, that opposes neoliberal economic policies and advocates for social justice. |
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25. Which of the statements is true about globalization? 1. Globalization is purely an economic phenomenon. |
(3) Globalization is a multi-dimensional phenomenon. | Globalization is considered a multi-dimensional phenomenon, as it affects economic, cultural, political, and social aspects of global societies, leading to deeper interconnectedness and interdependence. |
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26. When is ‘Ambedkar Jayanti’ observed in India? 1. January 14 |
(4) April 14 | Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated on April 14 each year in India to mark the birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a key figure in the Indian independence movement and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution. |
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27. Look at the picture and identify the Logo. 1. EU |
(3) UN | The logo in the picture represents the United Nations (UN), an international organization founded in 1945 to promote global peace, security, and cooperation among countries. |
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28. Who was the second Secretary General of UN? 1. U. Thant |
(3) Dag Hammarskjold | Dag Hammarskjold served as the second Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1953 to 1961. He is remembered for his contributions to peacekeeping efforts and his role in resolving international conflicts. |
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29. Which day is celebrated as the UN day? 1. 20th October |
(3) 24th October | UN Day is celebrated on October 24th each year to commemorate the anniversary of the United Nations Charter coming into effect in 1945. It marks the importance of global cooperation and peace efforts. |
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30. The UN was founded as a successor to which of the following? 1. League of Nations |
(1) League of Nations | The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945 as a successor to the League of Nations, which failed to prevent World War II. The UN was created with a broader mandate to promote peace and international cooperation. |
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31. Write the full form of UNDP. 1. United Nations Development Planning |
(2) United Nations Development Programme | The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is a global organization focused on reducing poverty, promoting sustainable development, and supporting good governance in countries worldwide. |
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32. North-East region consists of seven States called. 1. Seven Sisters |
(1) Seven Sisters | The North-East region of India is referred to as the 'Seven Sisters,' which includes Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura, each with distinct cultures and landscapes. |
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33. Which of the following countries does the North-East region share its boundaries with? 1. China, Nepal and Bangladesh |
(3) China, Myanmar and Bangladesh | The North-East region shares its international boundaries with China, Myanmar, and Bangladesh, highlighting its strategic location in India’s geopolitical landscape. |
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34. In which year was the State of Nagaland created? 1. 1961 |
(2) 1963 | Nagaland was created as a state in 1963, becoming one of the first states in the North-East region to gain statehood after India’s independence. |
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35. Khasi tribes, an ethnic group, are the inhabitants of which of the following States? 1. Manipur |
(4) Meghalaya | The Khasi tribe is an indigenous group found in the state of Meghalaya. The Khasi people are known for their matrilineal social structure and play a prominent role in the state's cultural heritage. |
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36. The North-East serves as a gateway to which of the regions mentioned below? 1. South-East Asia |
(1) South-East Asia | The North-East region of India serves as a gateway to South-East Asia, fostering India's strategic and economic connections with neighboring countries like Myanmar and other South-East Asian nations. |
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37. Who among the following entered into the Standstill Agreement with India in November 1947? 1. Maharaja of Manipur |
(2) Nizam of Hyderabad | The Nizam of Hyderabad entered into a Standstill Agreement with India in November 1947. This agreement was intended to maintain the status quo while negotiations over the state’s future integration with India were underway. |
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38. Which of the following Princely States were reluctant to sign the Instrument of Accession with India? 1. Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Punjab |
(4) Hyderabad, Junagadh, Kashmir | Hyderabad, Junagadh, and Kashmir were princely states that were reluctant to sign the Instrument of Accession with India following independence. This reluctance led to complex political situations that required military or diplomatic intervention to resolve. |
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39. The ‘two-nation theory’ was advanced by which of the following party? 1. Janata Dal |
(2) Muslim League | The ‘two-nation theory’ was proposed by the Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah. It posited that Muslims and Hindus were two separate nations with distinct cultures and religions, leading to the creation of Pakistan in 1947. |
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40. Who was known as ‘Frontier Gandhi’? 1. Mahatma Gandhi |
(3) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan | Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, also known as 'Frontier Gandhi', was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, particularly in the North-West Frontier Province (now in Pakistan). He was a strong advocate of non-violence and worked alongside Mahatma Gandhi. |
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41. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Political Leader) List-II (Political Party) |
(1) (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV) | The correct matches are: (A) S.A. Dange – Communist Party of India (III), (B) Shyama Prasad Mukherjee – Bharatiya Jana Sangh (I), (C) Minoo Masani – Swatantra Party (II), (D) Ashok Mehta – Praja Socialist Party (IV). |
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42. Who was the leader of the anti-caste movement and the founder of Independent Labour Party? 1. Acharya Narendra Dev |
(4) Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar | Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the leader of the anti-caste movement and the founder of the Independent Labour Party. He is also recognized as the principal architect of the Indian Constitution and a champion of social justice. |
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43. Who among the following was known as the "Milkman of India"? 1. Arun Krishna |
(3) Verghese Kurien | Verghese Kurien, known as the 'Milkman of India,' played a key role in India's White Revolution and the Operation Flood program, which transformed India into one of the largest milk producers in the world. |
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44. Statement I: The Second Five Year Plan stressed on heavy industries. 1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct |
(3) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect | The Second Five Year Plan, which focused on heavy industries, was primarily driven by the public sector, and industries like steel, railways, and electricity were largely developed by the government, not the private sector. |
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45. The Second Five Year Plan was drafted under the leadership of? 1. K.N. Raj |
(2) P.C. Mahalanobis | The Second Five Year Plan was drafted by P.C. Mahalanobis, who focused on building the foundation for heavy industries and capital goods, aiming for rapid industrialization and economic development. |
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46. Which of the following treaty was rejected by India as discriminatory as it prevented only non-nuclear countries from acquiring nuclear weapons? 1. Intermediate Range Nuclear Force Treaty |
(2) Non-Proliferation Treaty | India rejected the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) because it was seen as discriminatory. The NPT allowed existing nuclear powers to maintain their arsenals but forbade non-nuclear countries from acquiring nuclear weapons, which India opposed. |
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47. Where was the first summit of the NAM (Non-Alignment Movement) held? 1. Bengaluru |
(2) Belgrade | The first summit of the Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) was held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, in 1961. NAM aimed to provide a voice for countries that did not wish to align with either the Western or Eastern blocs during the Cold War. |
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48. The Shimla Agreement of 1972 was signed between India and which of the following countries? 1. Nepal |
(2) Pakistan | The Shimla Agreement of 1972 was signed between India and Pakistan to address the issues arising after the 1971 war. It aimed at normalizing relations and resolving disputes through peaceful means, including the issue of Kashmir. |
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49. Who proposed in 1963 that all senior Congressmen should resign from office to make way for younger party workers? 1. S. Nijalingappa |
(3) K. Kamaraj | K. Kamaraj, the then Congress president, proposed the idea in 1963, known as the Kamaraj Plan. He suggested that senior Congress leaders step down from their positions to create opportunities for younger leaders, which helped rejuvenate the party. |
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50. Who gave the strategy of ‘Non-Congressism’? 1. Ram Manohar Lohia |
(1) Ram Manohar Lohia | Ram Manohar Lohia, an important socialist leader, coined the strategy of ‘Non-Congressism’ in the 1960s, aiming to unite opposition parties against the dominant Congress party and create a broad-based political alliance to challenge its dominance. |
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