CUET Geography Question Paper 2024 (Set C) is available here. NTA conducted CUET 2024 Geography paper on 17 May in Shift 1A from 10 AM to 10:45 AM. CUET Geography Question Paper 2024 is based on objective-type questions (MCQs). Candidates get 45 minutes to solve 40 MCQs out of 50 in CUET 2024 question paper for Geography.
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CUET Geography Question Paper with Solution
| Question | Answer | Detailed Solution |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Station) List-II (Trans-Continental Railway) (A) Chita (I) Australian Trans-Continental Railway (B) Winnipeg (II) Union Pacific Railway (C) Broken Hill (III) Trans-Siberian Railway (D) Chicago (IV) Trans-Canadian Railway Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A)- (I), (B)- (II), (C)- (III), (D)- (IV) (2) (A)- (III), (B)- (IV), (C)- (I), (D)- (II) (3) (A)- (II), (B)- (I), (C)- (IV), (D)- (III) (4) (A)- (III), (B)- (II), (C)- (IV), (D)- (I) |
(2) (A)- (III), (B)- (IV), (C)- (I), (D)- (II) | This question requires matching geographical locations (stations) with the transcontinental railways they are associated with. Let’s analyze each pairing: • (A) Chita: Chita is a city in Russia, and the Trans-Siberian Railway runs through Russia. Therefore, (A) matches with (III). • (B) Winnipeg: Winnipeg is a city in Canada, and the Trans-Canadian Railway traverses Canada. Therefore, (B) matches with (IV). • (C) Broken Hill: Broken Hill is a city in Australia, and the Australian Trans-Continental Railway operates in Australia. Therefore, (C) matches with (I). • (D) Chicago: Chicago is a major city on the Union Pacific Railway’s route in the United States. Therefore, (D) matches with (II). The correct matching is (A)- (III), (B)- (IV), (C)- (I), (D)- (II). |
| 2. Arrange the following agricultural regions from equator to pole: (A) Commercial grain farming in the Prairies (B) Reindeer rearing by the Eskimos (C) Tea plantations of north-east India (D) Primitive subsistence farming in Indonesia Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (C), (D), (A), (B) (2) (D), (C), (A), (B) (3) (D), (C), (B), (A) (4) (C), (D), (B), (A) |
(2) (D), (C), (A), (B) | To arrange the agricultural regions from the equator to the pole, we need to consider their geographical locations. Regions closer to the equator will be listed first, and those closer to the poles will be listed last: • (D) Primitive subsistence farming in Indonesia: Indonesia is located near the equator. • (C) Tea plantations of north-east India: Northeast India is at a higher latitude than Indonesia but still relatively close to the equator. • (A) Commercial grain farming in the Prairies: The prairies of North America are at a much higher latitude than both Indonesia and Northeast India. • (B) Reindeer rearing by the Eskimos: Reindeer rearing by the Eskimos occurs at very high latitudes near the Arctic Circle (pole). Thus, the correct order from the equator to the pole is (D), (C), (A), (B). |
| 3. Arrange the following as per the stages of demographic transition model: (A) Population growth is slow due to high birth and high death rate. (B) Fertility remains high, but mortality declines at a faster pace. (C) Fertility declines at a faster pace, but mortality declines gradually. (D) Population growth is slow due to low birth and low death rate. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A), (B), (C), (D) (2) (A), (C), (B), (D) (3) (D), (B), (C), (A) (4) (D), (C), (B), (A) |
(1) (A), (B), (C), (D) | The demographic transition model describes the shift in population growth patterns as societies develop: • (A) Population growth is slow due to high birth and high death rate: This describes the pre-transitional stage. • (B) Fertility remains high, but mortality declines at a faster pace: This represents the early transitional stage. • (C) Fertility declines at a faster pace, but mortality declines gradually: This is the late transitional stage. • (D) Population growth is slow due to low birth and low death rate: This describes the post-transitional stage. Therefore, the correct order reflecting the stages of the demographic transition model is (A), (B), (C), (D). |
| 4. Arrange the following copper mines in North to South direction: (A) Alwar (B) Bhilwara (C) Khetri (D) Udaipur Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (B), (D), (C), (A) (2) (C), (B), (A), (D) (3) (B), (C), (D), (A) (4) (C), (A), (B), (D) |
(4) (C), (A), (B), (D) | To arrange the copper mines from North to South, we need to consider their geographical locations in Rajasthan, India: • Khetri (C) is the northernmost. • Alwar (A) comes next. • Bhilwara (B) follows. • Udaipur (D) is the southernmost. Therefore, the correct order is (C), (A), (B), (D). |
| 5. Arrange the agricultural development of India in chronological order from Independence to the present day: (A) Green Revolution (B) Agro-Climatic Planning (C) Intensive Agricultural District Programme (D) National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (C), (A), (B), (D) (2) (B), (C), (D), (A) (3) (B), (A), (D), (C) (4) (D), (A), (C), (B) |
(1) (C), (A), (B), (D) | Arranging the agricultural developments chronologically requires understanding their historical implementation in India: • (C) Intensive Agricultural District Programme: Implemented earlier than the Green Revolution. • (A) Green Revolution: Introduced high-yielding seeds and agricultural technologies. • (B) Agro-Climatic Planning: Came after the Green Revolution, focusing on climate and soil conditions. • (D) National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture: Recent initiative for promoting sustainable practices. Therefore, the correct chronological order is (C), (A), (B), (D). |
| 6. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Energy Type) List-II (Key Locations/Regions) (A) Nuclear energy (I) Gujarat and Rajasthan (B) Wind energy (II) West Coast of India (C) Tidal energy (III) Tarapur (D) Geothermal energy (IV) Manikaran Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A)- (I), (B)- (III), (C)- (II), (D)- (IV) (2) (A)- (III), (B)- (I), (C)- (II), (D)- (IV) (3) (A)- (III), (B)- (IV), (C)- (I), (D)- (II) (4) (A)- (II), (B)- (IV), (C)- (III), (D)- (I) |
(2) (A)- (III), (B)- (I), (C)- (II), (D)- (IV) | This question involves matching energy types with their key locations in India: • (A) Nuclear energy: Tarapur (III) is a significant location for nuclear power plants in India. • (B) Wind energy: Gujarat and Rajasthan (I) are known for substantial wind energy generation. • (C) Tidal energy: West Coast of India (II) has potential for tidal energy due to its coastline. • (D) Geothermal energy: Manikaran (IV) in Himachal Pradesh is known for geothermal energy resources. Therefore, the correct matching is (A)- (III), (B)- (I), (C)- (II), (D)- (IV). |
| 7. Which of the following statements are correct with respect to land degradation? (A) All degraded lands are wasteland. (B) All degraded lands may not be wasteland, but unchecked process of development may lead the conversion to wasteland. (C) Land degradation is permanent or temporary decline in productive capacity of the land. (D) Waterlogged, marshy areas and gullied lands are different types of degraded lands. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A), (C) and (D) only (2) (A), (B) and (D) only (3) (A), (B) and (C) only (4) (B), (C) and (D) only |
(4) (B), (C) and (D) only | Let’s evaluate each statement: • (A) Incorrect: Not all degraded lands become wasteland; some can be rehabilitated. • (B) Correct: Degraded land doesn’t automatically become wasteland; however, mismanagement can lead to this. • (C) Correct: Land degradation represents a decline in land productivity, which can be temporary or permanent. • (D) Correct: Waterlogged, marshy, and gullied lands are all forms of degraded land. Therefore, only statements (B), (C), and (D) are correct. |
| 8. Identify from the following the statement which is not correct about the Rhine waterways: (1) It is navigable for 700 km. (2) It flows through a rich coalfield and the whole basin has become a prosperous manufacturing area. (3) Ocean-going vessels can reach up to Cologne. (4) It connects the industrial areas of Switzerland, France and Russia. |
(4) It connects the industrial areas of Switzerland, France and Russia. | Statement (4) is incorrect. While the Rhine waterway connects industrial areas in Switzerland, France, and Germany, it does not extend to Russia. The Rhine is a major European waterway but its reach does not include industrial areas in Russia. |
| 9. Arrange the following states in the descending order of their population density as per Census of India, 2011: (A) West Bengal (B) Uttar Pradesh (C) Kerala (D) Tamil Nadu Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (D), (A), (C), (B) (2) (A), (C), (B), (D) (3) (B), (A), (D), (C) (4) (C), (B), (D), (A) |
(2) (A), (C), (B), (D) | Based on the 2011 Census of India, the descending order of population density for these states is: • West Bengal (A): The highest population density. • Kerala (C): Comes next. • Uttar Pradesh (B): Third in population density. • Tamil Nadu (D): Has a lower population density compared to the others. Therefore, the correct order is (A), (C), (B), (D). |
| 10. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Type of Town) List-II (Example) (A) Industrial (I) Modinagar (B) Commercial (II) Satna (C) Transport (III) Katni (D) Garrison (IV) Mhow Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A)- (IV), (B)- (III), (C)- (II), (D)- (I) (2) (A)- (I), (B)- (III), (C)- (II), (D)- (IV) (3) (A)- (I), (B)- (II), (C)- (IV), (D)- (III) (4) (A)- (III), (B)- (IV), (C)- (I), (D)- (II) |
(2) (A)- (I), (B)- (III), (C)- (II), (D)- (IV) | This question requires matching types of towns with example towns in India: • (A) Industrial: Modinagar (I) has a significant industrial presence. • (B) Commercial: Satna (III) is known for its commercial activities. • (C) Transport: Katni (II) is strategically located and acts as a transportation hub. • (D) Garrison: Mhow (IV) has historically served as a garrison town. Therefore, the correct matching is (A)- (I), (B)- (III), (C)- (II), (D)- (IV). |
| 11. Identify from the following, the correct statements with reference to the metropolis: (A) It is often the chief centre or seat of some form of activity. (B) It could be administrative, commercial or industrial centre. (C) It generally serves a small hinterland. (D) It is a very large city or agglomeration of population. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A), (B) and (D) only (2) (A), (C) and (D) only (3) (A), (B) and (C) only (4) (B), (C) and (D) only |
(1) (A), (B) and (D) only | Let’s analyze each statement: • (A) Correct: A metropolis is typically a central hub for various activities within its region. • (B) Correct: Metropolises often function as centers for administration, commerce, and industry. • (C) Incorrect: Metropolises generally serve a large hinterland, not a small one. • (D) Correct: A defining feature of a metropolis is its significant size and population density. Therefore, only statements (A), (B), and (D) accurately describe a metropolis. |
| 12. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Economic Activity) List-II (Example) (A) Quaternary (I) Manufacturing (B) Secondary (II) Mining (C) Tertiary (III) Taxi services (D) Primary (IV) Research scientist Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A)– (I), (B)– (II), (C)– (III), (D)– (IV) (2) (A)– (IV), (B)– (III), (C)– (I), (D)– (II) (3) (A)– (IV), (B)– (I), (C)– (III), (D)– (II) (4) (A)– (III), (B)– (IV), (C)– (I), (D)– (II) |
(3) (A)– (IV), (B)– (I), (C)– (III), (D)– (II) | The correct matches are: • (A) Quaternary– (IV) Research scientist: Quaternary activities involve knowledge-based roles, such as research and development. • (B) Secondary– (I) Manufacturing: Secondary activities include the processing of raw materials into finished goods. • (C) Tertiary– (III) Taxi services: Tertiary activities involve providing services like transportation, retail, and hospitality. • (D) Primary– (II) Mining: Primary activities are directly associated with natural resources, such as agriculture, mining, and fishing. Therefore, the correct matching is (A)– (IV), (B)– (I), (C)– (III), (D)– (II). |
| 13. Identify from the following, the correct statements about transportation in India: (A) Atal Tunnel passes through Pir Panjal Range. (B) About 80% Indian Railway track is of metre gauge. (C) The Inland Waterways Authority was set up in 1986. (D) Konkan Railway connects Roha in Karnataka to Mangalore in Kerala. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A), (B) and (C) only (2) (A) and (C) only (3) (A) and (B) only (4) (B), (C) and (D) only |
(2) (A) and (C) only | Let’s analyze each statement: • (A) Correct: Atal Tunnel indeed passes through the Pir Panjal Range in the Himalayas. • (B) Incorrect: Most of the Indian Railways operates on broad gauge tracks, not metre gauge. • (C) Correct: The Inland Waterways Authority of India was established in 1986. • (D) Incorrect: The Konkan Railway connects Roha in Maharashtra to Mangalore in Karnataka, not from Karnataka to Kerala. Therefore, only (A) and (C) are correct. |
| 14. Identify from the following, the correct statements about oil refineries in India: (A) Digboi is an example of market-based oil refinery. (B) Tatipaka Oil Refinery is located in Andhra Pradesh. (C) Numaligarh Oil Refinery is located in north-east India. (D) Bina Oil Refinery is located in Madhya Pradesh. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A), (B) and (D) only (2) (A), (B) and (C) only (3) (A), (C) and (D) only (4) (B), (C) and (D) only |
(4) (B), (C) and (D) only | Let’s analyze each statement: • (A) Incorrect: Digboi is not market-based but is one of the oldest oil refineries in India. • (B) Correct: Tatipaka Oil Refinery is indeed located in Andhra Pradesh. • (C) Correct: Numaligarh Oil Refinery is correctly located in north-east India (Assam). • (D) Correct: Bina Oil Refinery is correctly located in Madhya Pradesh. Therefore, only statements (B), (C), and (D) are correct. |
| 15. The small scale manufacturing and the cottage manufacturing are distinguished on the basis of: (1) Raw materials (2) Quantity of production (3) Production techniques (4) Scale of profits |
(3) Production techniques | Small-scale manufacturing typically relies on relatively modern production techniques and uses semi-skilled labor. On the other hand, cottage manufacturing involves traditional methods and manual labor, often conducted in homes. The key distinguishing factor here is the difference in production techniques. |
| 16. Which one of the following is not a feature of small-scale manufacturing? (1) It engages semi-skilled labour force. (2) It provides employment and raises local purchasing power. (3) The artisans produce goods in their homes with the help of their family members or part-time labour. (4) It is labour-intensive manufacturing. |
(3) The artisans produce goods in their homes with the help of their family members or part-time labour. | Small-scale manufacturing involves the use of small machinery and semi-skilled labor to produce goods on a smaller scale. It is generally carried out in industrial or small factory setups, not homes. Artisans producing goods with family assistance is a feature of the cottage industry, not small-scale manufacturing. |
| 17. From the following, identify the feature of the cottage industry: (1) Use of advanced technology (2) Specialized workers (3) Finished products may be for consumption in the same household (4) Mass production |
(3) Finished products may be for consumption in the same household | Cottage industries typically involve the production of goods using traditional methods, often within the home. These products are often handcrafted and may be used directly by the family producing them, thus fulfilling local or domestic needs. The use of advanced technology, specialized workers, and mass production are not features of cottage industries. |
| 18. Large-scale manufacturing is not: (1) Capital intensive (2) Energy intensive (3) Technology intensive (4) Labour intensive |
(4) Labour intensive | Large-scale manufacturing involves mass production using advanced machinery, significant capital investment, and high energy usage. It is typically technology-intensive and relies more on automation than human labor, making it not labor-intensive. Labor-intensive processes are characteristic of traditional or small-scale setups rather than large-scale manufacturing. |
| 19. Which of the following is not a product of cottage industry? (1) Mat (2) Shoes (3) Car (4) Basket |
(3) Car | Cottage industries involve the production of goods using traditional techniques, typically handcrafted within homes or small workshops. Products such as mats, shoes, and baskets are common outputs of cottage industries due to their simplicity and reliance on manual skills. On the other hand, a car is a product of large-scale, capital-intensive manufacturing, requiring advanced machinery and technology. |
| 20. Petlawad block of Jhabua is located in which part of the district? (1) Southernmost (2) Westernmost (3) Northernmost (4) Easternmost |
(3) Northernmost | Petlawad block is situated in the Northernmost part of the Jhabua district. This geographical location is recognized based on administrative records and local mapping of the district. |
| 21. Which tribal community has a high concentration in the district of Jhabua? (1) Bhils (2) Munda (3) Santhal (4) Meena |
(1) Bhils | The Bhils are the predominant tribal community in Jhabua district, Madhya Pradesh. This region is known for its significant tribal population, with the Bhils contributing substantially to the cultural and social identity of the district. |
| 22. The Watershed Management Programmes, which have been successfully implemented in Jhabua, were funded by: (1) Ministry of Tourism (2) Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture (3) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (4) Ministry of Tribal Affairs |
(2) Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture | The Watershed Management Programmes in Jhabua were funded by the Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture. These programmes aim to conserve water, promote sustainable agriculture, and improve the livelihoods of rural populations. |
| 23. Which among the following was not used by Bhils to revitalize Common Property Resources? (1) Plantation of fodder grass (2) Plantation of trees (3) Open grazing (4) Social-fencing |
(3) Open grazing | The Bhils actively participated in revitalizing Common Property Resources by implementing measures like planting fodder grass, planting trees, and adopting social fencing. However, open grazing is counterproductive to resource revitalization as it leads to overgrazing and depletion of vegetation. |
| 24. Jhabua district is located in which agro-climatic zone of Madhya Pradesh? (1) Northernmost (2) Southernmost (3) Easternmost (4) Westernmost |
(4) Westernmost | Jhabua district falls within the westernmost agro-climatic zone of Madhya Pradesh. This classification is based on its geographical location and climatic conditions which influence agricultural practices. |
| 25. Who, of the following, defined Human Geography as “Conception resulting from a more synthetic knowledge of the physical laws governing our earth and of the relations between the living beings which inhabit it”? (1) Ratzel (2) Blache (3) Taylor (4) Semple |
(2) Blache | Paul Vidal de la Blache, a prominent French geographer, defined Human Geography as the synthesis of physical laws and the relationship between humans and their environment. His perspective focused on the harmonious interactions between humans and nature. |
| 26. “Geography is the study of human beings and environment where nature is supreme that dictates the lifestyle of human beings.” Identify the geographical approach referred to in this statement: (1) Possibilism (2) Environmental Determinism (3) Behaviouralism (4) Humanism |
(2) Environmental Determinism | Environmental Determinism emphasizes the idea that human behavior and activities are primarily influenced by the physical environment. This perspective views nature as the dominant factor shaping human culture and lifestyle. |
| 27. Which of the following geographers described the ‘state/country’ as a ‘living organism’? (1) French (2) German (3) Australian (4) Indian |
(2) German | German geographers like Friedrich Ratzel compared the state to a ‘living organism’ that grows, expands, and evolves. This concept is foundational to geopolitical theories such as the organic theory of the state. |
| 28. Which of the following country’s population does not have a triangular-shaped age-sex pyramid? (1) Australia (2) Bangladesh (3) Nigeria (4) Mexico |
(1) Australia | A triangular-shaped age-sex pyramid is characteristic of developing countries with high birth and death rates. Australia, being a developed country with low birth and death rates, has a more columnar or rectangular-shaped age-sex pyramid, indicating an aging population. |
| 29. Which of the following approaches was initially proposed by the International Labour Organization? (1) Basic needs approach (2) Income approach (3) Capability approach (4) Welfare approach |
(1) Basic needs approach | The International Labour Organization (ILO) proposed the Basic Needs Approach, which emphasizes fulfilling essential needs such as food, shelter, and education as the foundation for development. This approach shifted focus from economic growth to the well-being of individuals. |
| 30. Which of the following is not one of the pillars of Human Development? (1) Equity (2) Affordability (3) Sustainability (4) Empowerment |
(2) Affordability | The pillars of Human Development are Equity, Sustainability, Productivity, and Empowerment. These pillars focus on providing equal opportunities, ensuring sustainability, enhancing capabilities, and empowering individuals. Affordability, while important, is not categorized as a foundational pillar. |
| 31. In which country is milk transported from farms to factories through pipelines? (1) India (2) New Zealand (3) Canada (4) Mexico |
(2) New Zealand | New Zealand has developed an advanced infrastructure for transporting milk from farms to factories via pipelines in certain regions. This method ensures efficiency and reduces transportation costs compared to traditional methods. It is a unique innovation predominantly implemented in developed countries with large dairy industries. |
| 32. What is the pattern of settlement that develops around a lake? (1) Rectangular pattern (2) Linear pattern (3) T-shaped pattern (4) Circular pattern |
(4) Circular pattern | Settlements around a lake typically develop in a circular pattern to maximize access to water resources for domestic, agricultural, and other uses. This layout also facilitates trade and transportation around the lake, making it a preferred settlement type in such geographical settings. |
| 33. Which of the following is not a push factor for the migration of the rural population in India? (1) High population pressure on the land (2) Availability of regular work (3) Lack of basic infrastructural facilities like health care, education, etc. (4) Local conflicts |
(2) Availability of regular work | Push factors are conditions that drive people to leave their place of residence, such as overpopulation, lack of infrastructure, or conflicts. The availability of regular work is a pull factor, attracting people to migrate to areas offering better employment opportunities. Hence, it does not act as a push factor for migration. |
| 34. When and by whom was the first Human Development Report published? (1) WHO in 1992 (2) UNDP in 1992 (3) WHO in 1991 (4) UNDP in 1990 |
(4) UNDP in 1990 | The first Human Development Report was published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 1990. It introduced the Human Development Index (HDI), emphasizing that people and their opportunities should be the focus of development. |
| 35. Among the following, which was the least populated state in 2011? (1) Haryana (2) Tripura (3) Jharkhand (4) Sikkim |
(4) Sikkim | According to the 2011 Census of India, Sikkim had the lowest population among Indian states, with only about 610,000 residents. Its geographical constraints and limited resources contribute to its low population density. |
| 36. Which of the following states registered the highest population growth rate during 2001–2011? (1) Karnataka (2) Tamil Nadu (3) Rajasthan (4) Maharashtra |
(3) Rajasthan | Rajasthan recorded the highest population growth rate among the given options during the 2001–2011 decade, largely due to higher birth rates and improving healthcare reducing mortality rates. |
| 37. Dhani is an example of: (1) Hamleted (2) Dispersed (3) Semi-clustered (4) Clustered |
(1) Hamleted | A Dhani refers to a small, scattered settlement, typically found in arid regions like Rajasthan. Such settlements are characterized by houses spread over a large area, often near agricultural fields or water sources. |
| 38. Which of the following towns developed as a satellite town? (1) Rohtak (2) Sindri (3) Dispur (4) Mhow |
(1) Rohtak | Rohtak, along with Ghaziabad and Gurugram, developed as a satellite town around Delhi. Satellite towns are planned to support urban growth and reduce congestion in major cities. |
| 39. Which of the following is an example of ancient towns in India? (1) Madurai (2) Hyderabad (3) Kolkata (4) Delhi |
(1) Madurai | Madurai, located in Tamil Nadu, is one of the oldest cities in India with a history dating back over 2,500 years. Known for the Meenakshi Temple and its cultural heritage, it stands as a significant example of ancient towns in India. |
| 40. ‘Boro’, ‘Aman’ and ‘Aus’ are: (1) Tribes which are found in the north-eastern part of India (2) Types of folk dance (3) Names of rice crops (4) Types of cotton crops |
(3) Names of rice crops | ‘Boro’, ‘Aman’, and ‘Aus’ are names of rice crops grown in India, particularly in the eastern and north-eastern states like West Bengal and Assam. These terms refer to different seasons and conditions under which rice is cultivated: • Boro: Grown during the winter season. • Aman: Planted during the monsoon season. • Aus: Grown in early summer before the monsoon. |
| 41. Pykara Hydroelectric Plant was built in: (1) 1929 (2) 1931 (3) 1932 (4) 1942 |
(3) 1932 | The Pykara Hydroelectric Plant, located in Tamil Nadu, was established in 1932. It is one of the oldest hydroelectric projects in India and continues to play an essential role in generating electricity for the region. |
| 42. The total utilizable water resources in India is about: (1) 4,000 cubic km (2) 1,969 cubic km (3) 1,869 cubic km (4) 1,122 cubic km |
(4) 1,122 cubic km | India’s total utilizable water resources are estimated to be approximately 1,122 cubic kilometers. This includes surface water and groundwater resources available for various purposes such as irrigation, drinking, and industrial use. |
| 43. The first radio programme was broadcast in India in: (1) 1910 (2) 1913 (3) 1923 (4) 1932 |
(3) 1923 | The first radio programme in India was broadcast in 1923 by the Radio Club of Bombay. It marked the beginning of broadcasting in India, which later developed into a significant medium of mass communication. |
| 44. Which of the following is a land-locked harbour? (1) Paradwip port (2) Tuticorin port (3) Haldia port (4) Visakhapatnam port |
(4) Visakhapatnam port | Visakhapatnam port, located in Andhra Pradesh, is a natural land-locked harbour, protected by the Eastern Ghats and other natural features. It is one of the most important ports in India for trade and shipping. |
| 45. Which of the following ports is confronted with the problem of silt accumulation? (1) Mumbai port (2) New Mangalore port (3) Kolkata port (4) Paradwip port |
(3) Kolkata port | The Kolkata port, situated on the Hooghly River, faces significant challenges due to silt accumulation. Regular dredging is required to maintain its navigability for ships. This problem arises due to the river’s high sediment load and tidal action. |
| 46. Where is the headquarters of the ‘Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries’ (OPEC)? (1) Montevideo (2) Vienna (3) Minsk (4) Aden |
(2) Vienna | The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is headquartered in Vienna, Austria. This location facilitates international diplomatic interactions, as Austria is a neutral country and a hub for many international organizations. |
| 47. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was transformed into the World Trade Organization in: (1) 1995 (2) 1991 (3) 2005 (4) 1976 |
(1) 1995 | The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was transformed into the World Trade Organization (WTO) on January 1, 1995. This transformation aimed to create a more structured and legally binding framework for international trade, covering goods, services, and intellectual property. |
| 48. Canberra was planned by: (1) Patrick Geddes (2) Walter Burley Griffin (3) Jean Gottmann (4) George Zipf |
(2) Walter Burley Griffin | Canberra, the capital city of Australia, was designed by Walter Burley Griffin, an American architect. His design was selected in 1912 following an international competition. Griffin’s vision for Canberra incorporated garden city principles, featuring wide roads, green spaces, and symmetrical layouts. |
| 49. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Approaches in Human Geography) List-II (Broad Features) (A) Areal Differentiation (I) Identifying the uniqueness of any region and understanding how and why it is different (B) Spatial Organisation (II) Application of quantitative techniques in Geography (C) Behavioural School (III) Discontent with quantitative revolution and its dehumanized manner of doing Geography (D) Post-modernism (IV) Focus on local context Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A)– (I), (B)– (II), (C)– (III), (D)– (IV) (2) (A)– (I), (B)– (III), (C)– (II), (D)– (IV) (3) (A)– (I), (B)– (II), (C)– (IV), (D)– (III) (4) (A)– (III), (B)– (IV), (C)– (I), (D)– (II) |
(1) (A)– (I), (B)– (II), (C)– (III), (D)– (IV) | The correct matches are: • (A) Areal Differentiation– (I) Identifying the uniqueness of any region and understanding how and why it is different. This approach emphasizes the study of regions and their uniqueness. • (B) Spatial Organisation– (II) Application of quantitative techniques in Geography. This is associated with spatial analysis and the use of quantitative methods to study patterns. • (C) Behavioural School– (III) Discontent with quantitative revolution and its dehumanized manner of doing Geography. It focuses on the role of human behavior in shaping geographical phenomena. • (D) Post-modernism– (IV) Focus on local context. Post-modernism in Geography rejects universal theories and emphasizes localized and context-specific studies. |
| 50. Identify from the following, the correct statements with reference to the characteristics of intensive subsistence agriculture dominated by wet paddy cultivation: (A) Land holdings are very small due to the high density of population. (B) Farmers work with the help of family labour leading to intensive use of land. (C) Farm yard manure is used to maintain the fertility of the soil. (D) The yield per unit area is low, but productivity per labour is high. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A), (B) and (D) only (2) (A), (C) and (D) only (3) (A), (B) and (C) only (4) (B), (C) and (D) only |
(3) (A), (B) and (C) only | The correct statements describing intensive subsistence agriculture with wet paddy cultivation are: • (A) Land holdings are very small due to the high density of population. • (B) Farmers work with the help of family labour leading to intensive use of land. • (C) Farm yard manure is used to maintain the fertility of the soil. The yield per unit area is high due to intensive farming practices, making statement (D) incorrect. |
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