CUET Geography Question Paper 2024 is available for download here. NTA conducted CUET 2024 Geography paper on 17 May in Shift 1A from 10 AM to 10:45 AM. CUET Geography Question Paper 2024 is based on objective-type questions (MCQs). Candidates get 45 minutes to solve 40 MCQs out of 50 in CUET 2024 question paper for Geography.
CUET Geography Question Paper 2024 PDF Download
| CUET Paper Code | CUET Question Paper | CUET Solution |
|---|---|---|
| CUET Geography Question Paper 2024 Set A |  Download |
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| CUET Geography Question Paper 2024 Set B | Download |
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| CUET Geography Question Paper 2024 Set C | Download |
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| CUET Geography Question Paper 2024 Set D | Download |
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| CUET Geography Question Paper 2024 Online | Download |
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CUET Geography Set A Question Paper with Solutions
| Question | Answer | Detailed Solution |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Which of the following is a land-locked harbour? (1) Paradwip port (2) Tuticorin port (3) Haldia port (4) Visakhapatnam port |
(3) Haldia port | Haldia port is a riverine port not directly connected to the sea, making it land-locked. |
| 2. Which of the following ports faces the problem of silt accumulation? (1) Mumbai port (2) New Mangalore port (3) Kolkata port (4) Paradwip port |
(3) Kolkata port | Kolkata port, located on the Hooghly River, experiences siltation issues and requires frequent dredging. |
| 3. Where is the headquarters of the ‘Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries’ (OPEC)? (1) Montevideo (2) Vienna (3) Minsk (4) Aden |
(2) Vienna | OPEC’s headquarters is in Vienna, Austria, since 1965. |
| 4. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was transformed into the World Trade Organization in . (1) 1995 (2) 1991 (3) 2005 (4) 1976 |
(1) 1995 | GATT was replaced by the WTO in 1995 after the Uruguay Round of negotiations. |
| 5. Pykara Hydroelectric Plant was built in . (1) 1929 (2) 1931 (3) 1932 (4) 1942 |
(2) 1931 | The Pykara Hydroelectric Plant in Tamil Nadu was commissioned in 1931. |
| 6. The total utilisable water resources in India is about cubic km. (1) 4,000 (2) 1,969 (3) 1,869 (4) 1,122 |
(2) 1,969 cubic km | India’s total utilisable water resources are estimated to be about 1,969 cubic km. |
| 7. The first radio programme was broadcast in India in . (1) 1910 (2) 1913 (3) 1923 (4) 1932 |
(3) 1923 | The first radio broadcast in India occurred in 1923 through the Radio Club of Bombay. |
| 8. Canberra was planned by. (1) Patrick Geddes (2) Walter Burley Griffin (3) Jean Gottmann (4) George Zipf |
(2) Walter Burley Griffin | Canberra, Australia’s capital, was designed by Walter Burley Griffin, who won an international competition for the design. |
| 9. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Approaches in Human Geography) List-II (Broad features) (A) Areal Differentiation - Identifying the uniqueness of any region (B) Spatial Organisation - Application of quantitative techniques (C) Behavioural School - Focus on local context (D) Post-modernism - Discontent with quantitative revolution Options: (1) (A) – (I), (B) – (III), (C) – (II), (D) – (IV) (2) (A) – (I), (B) – (III), (C) – (IV), (D) – (II) (3) (A) – (I), (B) – (II), (C) – (IV), (D) – (III) (4) (A) – (III), (B) – (IV), (C) – (I), (D) – (II) |
(3) (A) – (I), (B) – (II), (C) – (IV), (D) – (III) | The features of each approach: Areal Differentiation (I), Spatial Organisation (II), Behavioural School (IV), and Post-modernism (III). |
| 10. Identify the correct statements with reference to the characteristics of intensive subsistence agriculture dominated by wet paddy cultivation: (A) Land holdings are very small due to high population density. (B) Family labor leads to intensive land use. (C) Farmyard manure is used to maintain soil fertility. (D) Yield per unit area is low, but productivity per labor is high. Options: (1) (A), (B) and (D) only (2) (A), (C) and (D) only (3) (A), (B) and (C) only (4) (B), (C) and (D) only |
(3) (A), (B) and (C) only | Intensive subsistence agriculture involves small land holdings, family labor, and organic fertilization. Statement (D) is incorrect because productivity per labor is high, but yield per unit area is relatively high due to modern practices. |
| 11. Arrange the following agricultural regions from equator to pole: (A) Commercial grain farming in the Prairies (B) Reindeer rearing by the Eskimos (C) Tea plantations of north-east India (D) Primitive subsistence farming in Indonesia Options: (1) (C), (D), (A), (B) (2) (D), (C), (A), (B) (3) (D), (C), (B), (A) (4) (C), (D), (B), (A) |
(2) (D), (C), (A), (B) | The correct order from equator to pole is: Primitive subsistence farming (Indonesia), Tea plantations (India), Commercial grain farming (Prairies), Reindeer rearing (Eskimos). |
| 12. Arrange the following as per the stages of the demographic transition model: (A) Population growth is slow due to high birth and high death rate. (B) Fertility remains high, but mortality declines at a faster pace. (C) Fertility declines at a faster pace, but mortality declines gradually. (D) Population growth is slow due to low birth and low death rate. Options: (1) (A), (B), (C), (D) (2) (A), (C), (B), (D) (3) (D), (B), (C), (A) (4) (D), (C), (B), (A) |
(1) (A), (B), (C), (D) | Stages of demographic transition: Stage 1: High birth and death rates, Stage 2: High birth and declining death rates, Stage 3: Declining birth and death rates, Stage 4: Low birth and death rates. |
| 13. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Station) List-II (Trans-Continental Railway) (A) Chita - Trans-Siberian Railway (B) Winnipeg - Trans-Canadian Railway (C) Broken Hill - Australian Trans-Continental Railway (D) Chicago - Union Pacific Railway Options: (1) (A) – (I), (B) – (II), (C) – (III), (D) – (IV) (2) (A) – (III), (B) – (IV), (C) – (I), (D) – (II) (3) (A) – (II), (B) – (I), (C) – (IV), (D) – (III) (4) (A) – (III), (B) – (II), (C) – (IV), (D) – (I) |
(2) (A) – (III), (B) – (IV), (C) – (I), (D) – (II) | The correct matches are: Chita (Trans-Siberian), Winnipeg (Trans-Canadian), Broken Hill (Australian Trans-Continental), Chicago (Union Pacific). |
| 14. Arrange the following copper mines in North to South direction: (A) Alwar (B) Bhilwara (C) Khetri (D) Udaipur Options: (1) (B), (D), (C), (A) (2) (C), (B), (A), (D) (3) (B), (C), (D), (A) (4) (C), (A), (B), (D) |
(2) (C), (B), (A), (D) | The correct North to South arrangement is: Khetri, Bhilwara, Alwar, Udaipur. |
| 15. Arrange the agricultural development of India in chronological order from Independence to the present day: (A) Green Revolution (B) Agro-Climatic Planning (C) Intensive Agricultural District Programme (D) National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture Options: (1) (C), (A), (B), (D) (2) (B), (C), (D), (A) (3) (B), (A), (D), (C) (4) (D), (A), (C), (B) |
(1) (C), (A), (B), (D) | The chronological order is: Intensive Agricultural District Programme, Green Revolution, Agro-Climatic Planning, National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture. |
| 16. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Energy Type) List-II (Key Locations/Regions) (A) Nuclear energy - Tarapur (B) Wind energy - West Coast of India (C) Tidal energy - Gujarat and Rajasthan (D) Geothermal energy - Manikaran Options: (1) (A) – (I), (B) – (III), (C) – (II), (D) – (IV) (2) (A) – (III), (B) – (II), (C) – (I), (D) – (IV) (3) (A) – (III), (B) – (IV), (C) – (I), (D) – (II) (4) (A) – (II), (B) – (IV), (C) – (III), (D) – (I) |
(1) (A) – (I), (B) – (III), (C) – (II), (D) – (IV) | The correct matches are: Nuclear energy (Tarapur), Wind energy (West Coast), Tidal energy (Gujarat, Rajasthan), Geothermal energy (Manikaran). |
| 17 Which of the following statements are correct with respect to land degradation? (A) All degraded lands are wasteland. (B) All degraded lands may not be wasteland, but unchecked process of development may lead the conversion to wasteland. (C) Land degradation is a decline in productive capacity. (D) Waterlogged, marshy areas and gullied lands are types of degraded lands. Options: (1) (A), (C) and (D) only (2) (A), (B) and (D) only (3) (A), (B) and (C) only (4) (B), (C) and (D) only |
(4) (B), (C) and (D) only | Land degradation affects productive capacity, and certain types of land can become wasteland without intervention. Statement (A) is incorrect. |
| 18 Which statement is not correct about the Rhine waterways? (A) It is navigable for 700 km. (B) It flows through a rich coalfield and has a prosperous manufacturing area. (C) Ocean-going vessels can reach up to Cologne. (D) It connects the industrial areas of Switzerland, France, and Russia. Options: (1) (A) (2) (B) (3) (C) (4) (D) |
(4) (D) | The Rhine does not connect industrial areas in Russia; it connects Switzerland, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. |
| 19 Arrange the following states in descending order of their population density as per Census of India, 2011: (A) West Bengal (B) Uttar Pradesh (C) Kerala (D) Tamil Nadu Options: (1) (D), (A), (B), (C) (2) (A), (C), (B), (D) (3) (B), (A), (D), (C) (4) (A), (B), (D), (C) |
(2) (A), (C), (B), (D) | According to the 2011 Census, the descending order of population density is: West Bengal, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. |
| 20 Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Type of Town) List-II (Example) (A) Industrial - Katni (B) Commercial - Mhow (C) Transport - Modinagar (D) Garrison - Satna Options: (1) (A) – (IV), (B) – (III), (C) – (II), (D) – (I) (2) (A) – (I), (B) – (III), (C) – (IV), (D) – (II) (3) (A) – (II), (B) – (I), (C) – (IV), (D) – (III) (4) (A) – (III), (B) – (IV), (C) – (I), (D) – (II) |
(3) (A) – (II), (B) – (I), (C) – (IV), (D) – (III) | The correct matches are: Industrial - Katni, Commercial - Mhow, Transport - Modinagar, Garrison - Satna. |
| 21 Identify the correct statements about a metropolis: (A) It is often the chief centre of some form of activity. (B) It could be an administrative, commercial, or industrial centre. (C) It generally serves a small hinterland. (D) It is a very large city or agglomeration of population. Options: (1) (A), (B) and (D) only (2) (A), (C) and (D) only (3) (A), (B) and (C) only (4) (B), (C) and (D) only |
(1) (A), (B) and (D) only | A metropolis serves as a major hub for various activities, usually with a large population. It typically serves a broad hinterland, making option (C) incorrect. |
| 22 Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Economic Activity) List-II (Example) (A) Quaternary - Research scientist (B) Secondary - Manufacturing (C) Tertiary - Taxi services (D) Primary - Mining Options: (1) (A) – (I), (B) – (II), (C) – (III), (D) – (IV) (2) (A) – (III), (B) – (II), (C) – (I), (D) – (IV) (3) (A) – (IV), (B) – (I), (C) – (III), (D) – (II) (4) (A) – (III), (B) – (IV), (C) – (I), (D) – (II) |
(3) (A) – (IV), (B) – (I), (C) – (III), (D) – (II) | The matches are: Quaternary (Research scientist), Secondary (Manufacturing), Tertiary (Taxi services), and Primary (Mining). |
| 23 Identify the correct statements with reference to oil refineries in India: (A) Digboi is a market-based oil refinery. (B) Tatipaka Oil Refinery is located in Andhra Pradesh. (C) Numaligarh Oil Refinery is located in northeast India. (D) Bina Oil Refinery is located in Madhya Pradesh. Options: (1) (A), (B) and (D) only (2) (A), (B) and (C) only (3) (A), (C) and (D) only (4) (B), (C) and (D) only |
(3) (A), (C) and (D) only | Digboi is one of India’s oldest refineries; Numaligarh is in northeast India, and Bina is in Madhya Pradesh. Tatipaka is located in Andhra Pradesh. |
| 24 Identify the correct statements about transportation in India: (A) Atal Tunnel passes through Pir Panjal Range. (B) About 80% of Indian Railway track is of metre gauge. (C) The Inland Waterways Authority was set up in 1986. (D) The first National Waterway is on the Ganga. Options: (1) (A), (C) and (D) only (2) (B), (C) and (D) only (3) (A), (B) and (C) only (4) (A), (C) and (D) only |
(4) (A), (C) and (D) only | Atal Tunnel passes through the Pir Panjal Range, the Inland Waterways Authority was set up in 1986, and the first National Waterway is on the Ganga. Option (B) is incorrect as most of the tracks are broad gauge. |
| 25 The small-scale manufacturing and the cottage manufacturing are distinguished on the basis of: Options: (1) raw materials (2) quantity of production (3) production techniques (4) scale of profits |
(3) production techniques | Small-scale and cottage industries differ mainly in their production techniques, with cottage industries using more traditional methods. |
| 26 Which is not a feature of small-scale manufacturing? Options: (1) It engages semi-skilled labour force. (2) It provides employment and raises local purchasing power. (3) Artisans produce goods at home with family or part-time labor. (4) It is labor-intensive manufacturing. |
(3) Artisans produce goods at home with family or part-time labor. | Small-scale manufacturing usually involves workshops or factories rather than home-based production, which is characteristic of cottage industries. |
| 27 Identify the feature of the cottage industry: Options: (1) Use of advanced technology (2) Specialized workers (3) Finished products for household consumption (4) Mass production |
(3) Finished products for household consumption | Cottage industries often produce goods for local or household consumption using simple tools and traditional methods. |
| 28 Large-scale manufacturing is not: Options: (1) capital-intensive (2) energy-intensive (3) technology-intensive (4) labor-intensive |
(4) labor-intensive | Large-scale manufacturing typically relies more on capital, technology, and energy rather than manual labor. |
| 29 Which of the following is not a product of cottage industry? Options: (1) Mat (2) Shoes (3) Car (4) Basket |
(3) Car | Cottage industries produce simple goods using traditional methods, not complex manufactured items like cars. |
| 30 Petlawad block of Jhabua is located in which part of the district? Options: (1) Southernmost (2) Westernmost (3) Northernmost (4) Easternmost |
(3) Northernmost | The Petlawad block of Jhabua is located in the northernmost part of the district. |
| 31 Which tribal community has a high concentration in the district of Jhabua? Options: (1) Bhils (2) Munda (3) Santhal (4) Meena |
(1) Bhils | The Bhils are the dominant tribal community in Jhabua district, as noted in the passage. |
| 32 The Watershed Management Programmes, which have been successfully implemented in Jhabua, were funded by: Options: (1) Ministry of Tourism (2) Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture (3) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (4) Ministry of Tribal Affairs |
(2) Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture | The Watershed Management Programmes in Jhabua were funded by the Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture. |
| 33 Which among the following was not used by the Bhils to revitalize Common Property Resources? Options: (1) Plantation of fodder grass (2) Plantation of trees (3) Open grazing (4) Social-fencing |
(3) Open grazing | The Bhils avoided open grazing and instead adopted practices like plantation and social-fencing to preserve resources. |
| 34 Jhabua district is located in which agro-climatic zone of Madhya Pradesh? Options: (1) Northernmost (2) Southernmost (3) Easternmost (4) Westernmost |
(4) Westernmost | Jhabua district is located in the westernmost agro-climatic zone of Madhya Pradesh. |
| 35 Who defined Human Geography as “Conception resulting from a more synthetic knowledge of the physical laws governing our earth and of the relations between the living beings which inhabit it”? Options: (1) Ratzel (2) Blache (3) Taylor (4) Semple |
(1) Ratzel | German geographer Friedrich Ratzel introduced this definition, contributing significantly to the field of Human Geography. |
| 36 “Geography is the study of human beings and environment where nature is supreme that dictates the lifestyle of human beings.” Identify the geographical approach referred to in this statement. Options: (1) Possibilism (2) Environmental Determinism (3) Behaviouralism (4) Humanism |
(2) Environmental Determinism | Environmental Determinism emphasizes the influence of natural factors in shaping human behavior and society. |
| 37 Which of the following geographers described the ‘state/country’ as a ‘living organism’? Options: (1) French (2) German (3) Australian (4) Indian |
(2) German | The concept of the ‘state as a living organism’ was introduced by German geographers, especially Friedrich Ratzel. |
| 38 Which of the following country’s population does not have a triangular-shaped age-sex pyramid? Options: (1) Australia (2) Bangladesh (3) Nigeria (4) Mexico |
(1) Australia | Australia’s age-sex pyramid reflects a more stable or aging population, unlike the triangular pyramids of rapidly growing populations. |
| 39 Which of the following approaches was initially proposed by the International Labour Organization? Options: (1) Basic needs approach (2) Income approach (3) Capability approach (4) Welfare approach |
(1) Basic needs approach | The Basic Needs Approach, proposed by the ILO, focuses on providing basic services and goods to improve living standards. |
| 40 Which of the following is not one of the pillars of Human Development? Options: (1) Equity (2) Affordability (3) Sustainability (4) Empowerment |
(2) Affordability | The pillars of Human Development are equity, sustainability, and empowerment; affordability is not a core pillar. |
| 41 In which country is milk transported from farms to factories through pipelines? Options: (1) India (2) New Zealand (3) Canada (4) Mexico |
(3) Canada | Canada uses pipelines for milk transport in some regions, making it a unique approach in dairy management. |
| 42. What is the pattern of settlement that develops around a lake? Options: (1) Rectangular pattern (2) Linear pattern (3) T-shaped pattern (4) Circular pattern |
(4) Circular pattern | Settlements around lakes often form a circular pattern, reflecting natural geography and access to water. |
| 43. Which of the following is not a push factor for the migration of the rural population in India? Options: (1) High population pressure on the land (2) Availability of regular work (3) Lack of basic infrastructural facilities like health care, education, etc. (4) Local conflicts |
(2) Availability of regular work | Availability of regular work is a pull factor that attracts people to urban areas rather than pushing them away from rural areas. |
| 44. When and by whom was the first Human Development Report published? Options: (1) WHO in 1992 (2) UNDP in 1992 (3) WHO in 1991 (4) UNDP in 1990 |
(4) UNDP in 1990 | The first Human Development Report, introducing the Human Development Index, was published by the UNDP in 1990. |
| 45. Among the following, which was the least populated state in 2011? Options: (1) Haryana (2) Tripura (3) Jharkhand (4) Sikkim |
(4) Sikkim | According to the 2011 Census, Sikkim had the smallest population among the listed states. |
| 46. Which of the following states registered the highest population growth rate during 2001–2011? Options: (1) Karnataka (2) Tamil Nadu (3) Rajasthan (4) Maharashtra |
(3) Rajasthan | Rajasthan recorded the highest population growth rate among the listed states during the 2001–2011 decade. |
| 47. Dhani is an example of type of rural settlements. Options: (1) Hamleted (2) Dispersed (3) Semi-clustered (4) Clustered |
(2) Dispersed | Dhani refers to a dispersed settlement pattern with widely scattered houses. |
| 48. Which of the following towns developed as a satellite town? Options: (1) Rohtak (2) Sindri (3) Dispur (4) Mhow |
(4) Mhow | Mhow is an example of a satellite town developed to support a nearby larger city. |
| 49. ____ is an example of ancient towns in India. Options: (1) Madurai (2) Hyderabad (3) Kolkata (4) Delhi |
(1) Madurai | Madurai is one of India’s oldest cities, known for its ancient history and cultural heritage. |
| 50.‘Boro’, ‘Aman’ and ‘Aus’ are: Options: (1) Tribes found in the northeastern part of India (2) Types of folk dance (3) Names of rice crops (4) Types of cotton crop |
(3) Names of rice crops | ‘Boro’, ‘Aman’, and ‘Aus’ are seasonal varieties of rice crops cultivated in India, particularly in West Bengal and Bangladesh. |
CUET Geography SET B Question Paper with Solution
| Question and Options | Answer | Detailed Solution |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Who defined Human Geography as "Conception resulting from a more synthetic knowledge of the physical laws governing our earth and of the relations between the living beings which inhabit it"? (1) Ratzel (2) Blache (3) Taylor (4) Semple |
(1) Ratzel | Friedrich Ratzel is considered one of the founders of modern human geography. His definition emphasizes the role of humans in adapting to the natural world. |
| 2. "Geography is the study of human beings and environment where nature is supreme that dictates the lifestyle of human beings." Identify the geographical approach referred to in this statement. (1) Possibilism (2) Environmental Determinism (3) Behaviouralism (4) Humanism |
(2) Environmental Determinism | This approach suggests that the environment controls human activities and shapes culture and societal developments. |
| 3. Which of the following geographers described the ’state/country’ as a ’living organism’? (1) French (2) German (3) Australian (4) Indian |
(2) German | Friedrich Ratzel, a German geographer, popularized this concept, drawing parallels between the growth of a state and the growth of a living organism. |
| 4. Which of the following country’s population does not have a triangular shaped age-sex pyramid? (1) Australia (2) Bangladesh (3) Nigeria (4) Mexico |
(1) Australia | Australia’s population has a rectangular-shaped age-sex pyramid, reflecting a lower birth rate and higher life expectancy, indicating a more stable population. |
| 5. Which of the following approaches was initially proposed by the International Labour Organization? (1) Basic needs approach (2) Income approach (3) Capability approach (4) Welfare approach |
(1) Basic needs approach | This approach focuses on fulfilling basic human needs like food, water, shelter, and education. |
| 6. Which of the following is not one of the pillars of Human Development? (1) Equity (2) Affordability (3) Sustainability (4) Empowerment |
(2) Affordability | The pillars of human development are equity, sustainability, productivity, and empowerment. Affordability is not included. |
| 7. In which country is milk transported from farms to factories through pipelines? (1) India (2) New Zealand (3) Canada (4) Mexico |
(2) New Zealand | New Zealand has an advanced dairy industry where milk is transported through pipelines from farms to processing facilities. |
| 8. What is the pattern of settlement that develops around a lake? (1) Rectangular pattern (2) Linear pattern (3) T-shaped pattern (4) Circular pattern |
(4) Circular pattern | Settlements around a lake often take a circular shape, following the shoreline of the water body. |
| 9. Which of the following is not a push factor for the migration of the rural population in India? (1) High population pressure on the land (2) Availability of regular work (3) Lack of basic infrastructural facilities like health care, education, etc. (4) Local conflicts |
(2) Availability of regular work | Availability of regular work is a pull factor that attracts people, rather than pushing them away. |
| 10. When and by whom was the first Human Development Report published? (1) WHO in 1992 (2) UNDP in 1992 (3) WHO in 1991 (4) UNDP in 1990 |
(4) UNDP in 1990 | The first Human Development Report was published by the UNDP in 1990, introducing the Human Development Index (HDI). |
| 11. Among the following, which was the least populated state in 2011? (1) Haryana (2) Tripura (3) Jharkhand (4) Sikkim |
(4) Sikkim | According to the 2011 Census of India, Sikkim had the smallest population among the listed states. |
| 12. Which of the following States registered the highest population growth rate during 2001–2011? (1) Karnataka (2) Tamil Nadu (3) Rajasthan (4) Maharashtra |
(3) Rajasthan | Rajasthan had one of the highest population growth rates in India between 2001 and 2011 due to its high fertility rates and population expansion. |
| 13. Dhani is an example of type of rural settlements. (1) Hamleted (2) Dispersed (3) Semi-clustered (4) Clustered |
(3) Semi-clustered | A Dhani refers to a semi-clustered rural settlement found mainly in the states of Rajasthan and Haryana, where houses are grouped loosely. |
| 14. Which of the following towns developed as a satellite town? (1) Rohtak (2) Sindri (3) Dispur (4) Mhow |
(1) Rohtak | Rohtak developed as a satellite town of Delhi to help manage population growth and urban sprawl in the capital city. |
| 15. ________ is an example of ancient towns in India. (1) Madurai (2) Hyderabad (3) Kolkata (4) Delhi |
(1) Madurai | Madurai is one of the oldest cities in India, with a rich history dating back over 2,500 years. |
| 16. ‘Boro’, ‘Aman’, and ‘Aus’ are __________. (1) rice types (2) tribes which are found in the north-eastern part of India (3) types of folk dance (4) names of rice crops |
(4) names of rice crops | Boro, Aman, and Aus are seasonal varieties of rice grown in different periods of the year in India, particularly in the northeastern region. |
| 17. Pykara Hydroelectric Plant was built in __________. (1) 1929 (2) 1931 (3) 1932 (4) 1942 |
(2) 1931 | The Pykara Hydroelectric Plant is one of the oldest hydroelectric plants in India, built in 1931 in Tamil Nadu. It is an important source of power for the region. |
| 18. The total utilizable water resources in India is about __________ cubic km. (1) 4,000 (2) 1,969 (3) 1,869 (4) 1,122 |
(2) 1,969 | India’s utilizable water resources are estimated to be around 1,969 cubic kilometers, taking into account both surface and groundwater availability. |
| 19. The first radio programme was broadcast in India in __________. (1) 1910 (2) 1913 (3) 1923 (4) 1932 |
(3) 1923 | The first radio broadcast in India took place in 1923 by the Radio Club of Bombay, marking the beginning of radio as a mass communication medium in the country. |
| 20. Which of the following is a land-locked harbour? (1) Paradwip port (2) Tuticorin port (3) Haldia port (4) Visakhapatnam port |
(3) Haldia port | Haldia port is a riverine port located along the Hooghly River and does not have direct access to the sea, making it a land-locked harbour. |
| 21. Which of the following ports is confronted with the problem of silt accumulation? (1) Mumbai port (2) New Mangalore port (3) Kolkata port (4) Paradwip port |
(3) Kolkata port | Kolkata port faces significant problems with silt accumulation due to its location along the Hooghly River, necessitating frequent dredging to keep the port operational. |
| 22. Where is the headquarters of the ‘Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries’ (OPEC)? (1) Montevideo (2) Vienna (3) Minsk (4) Aden |
(2) Vienna | The headquarters of OPEC is in Vienna, Austria, coordinating petroleum policies among member countries to stabilize the oil market. |
| 23. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was transformed into the World Trade Organization in __________. (1) 1995 (2) 1991 (3) 2005 (4) 1976 |
(1) 1995 | The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in 1995, replacing the GATT as the global organization dealing with trade rules between nations. |
| 24. Canberra was planned by __________. (1) Patrick Geddes (2) Walter Burley Griffin (3) Jean Gottmann (4) George Zipf |
(2) Walter Burley Griffin | Walter Burley Griffin, an American architect, is credited with designing Canberra, the capital city of Australia. |
| 25. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Approaches in Human Geography) List-II (Broad Features) (A) Areal Differentiation (I) Identifying the uniqueness of any region and understanding how and why it is different (B) Spatial Organisation (II) Application of quantitative techniques in Geography (C) Behavioural School (III) Discontent with quantitative revolution and its dehumanized manner of doing Geography (D) Post-modernism (IV) Focus on local context |
(1) (A) – (I), (B) – (II), (C) – (III), (D) – (IV) | (1) (A) – (I), (B) – (II), (C) – (III), (D) – (IV) |
| 26. Identify from the following, the correct statements with reference to the characteristics of intensive subsistence agriculture dominated by wet paddy cultivation. (A) Land holdings are very small due to the high density of population. (B) Farmers work with the help of family labour, leading to intensive use of land. (C) Farmyard manure is used to maintain the fertility of the soil. (D) The yield per unit area is low, but productivity per labour is high. |
(3) (A), (B), and (C) only | - Land holdings in intensive subsistence farming are small due to small population pressure. - Farmers use family labour and focus on maximizing land use. - Farmyard manure is essential for maintaining soil fertility in such agricultural systems. - However, yields per unit area are generally higher, and productivity per labour is usually lower than in mechanized systems. |
| 27. Arrange the following agricultural regions from equator to pole: (A) Commercial grain farming in the Prairies (B) Reindeer rearing by the Eskimos (C) Tea plantations of north-east India (D) Primitive subsistence farming in Indonesia |
(2) (D), (C), (A), (B) | The correct order from equator to pole is: Primitive subsistence farming in Indonesia (equatorial region), Tea plantations of north-east India (tropical region), Commercial grain farming in the Prairies (temperate region), Reindeer rearing by the Eskimos (polar region). |
| 28. Arrange the following as per the stages of the demographic transition model: (A) Population growth is slow due to high birth and high death rate. (B) Fertility remains high, but mortality declines at a faster pace. (C) Fertility declines at a faster pace, but mortality declines gradually. (D) Population growth is slow due to low birth and low death rate. |
(1) (A), (B), (C), (D) | The demographic transition model outlines stages of population growth: Stage 1: High birth and death rates lead to slow growth; Stage 2: Death rates decline, but birth rates remain high; Stage 3: Birth rates decline, followed by a gradual decline in death rates; Stage 4: Both birth and death rates are low, resulting in slow growth. |
| 29. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Station) List-II (Trans-Continental Railway) (A) Chita (I) Australian Trans-Continental Railway (B) Winnipeg (II) Union Pacific Railway (C) Broken Hill (III) Trans-Siberian Railway (D) Chicago (IV) Trans-Canadian Railway |
(3) (A) – (III), (B) – (II), (C) – (I), (D) – (IV) | - Chita is a station on the Trans-Siberian Railway (Russia). - Winnipeg is a key station on the Union Pacific Railway (USA). - Broken Hill is part of the Australian Trans-Continental Railway. - Chicago is a major station on the Trans-Canadian Railway. |
| 30. Arrange the following copper mines in North to South direction: (A) Alwar (B) Bhilwara (C) Khetri (D) Udaipur |
(3) (B), (C), (D), (A) | From North to South, the correct order is: Bhilwara (northmost), Khetri, Udaipur, Alwar (southernmost). |
| 31. Arrange the agricultural development of India in chronological order from Independence to the present day: (A) Green Revolution (B) Agro-Climatic Planning (C) Intensive Agricultural District Programme (D) National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture |
(1) (C), (A), (B), (D) | The chronological order of agricultural development in India is: Intensive Agricultural District Programme (1950s), Green Revolution (1960s-70s), Agro-Climatic Planning (1980s), National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (recent initiative). |
| 32. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Energy Type) List-II (Key Locations/Regions) (A) Nuclear energy (I) Gujarat and Rajasthan (B) Wind energy (II) West Coast of India (C) Tidal energy (III) Tarapur (D) Geothermal energy (IV) Manikaran |
(3) (A) – (III), (B) – (II), (C) – (I), (D) – (IV) | - Nuclear energy is primarily produced in Tarapur. - Wind energy is prominent along the West Coast of India. - Tidal energy is being explored in Gujarat and Rajasthan. - Geothermal energy is found in Manikaran. |
| 33. Which of the following statements are correct with respect to land degradation? (A) All degraded lands are wasteland. (B) All degraded lands may not be wasteland, but unchecked process of development may lead to the conversion to wasteland. (C) Land degradation is a permanent or temporary decline in the productive capacity of the land. (D) Waterlogged, marshy areas and gullied lands are different types of degraded lands. |
(4) (B), (C), and (D) only | - Not all degraded lands are wastelands, but unchecked development processes can convert them into wasteland. - Land degradation refers to both permanent and temporary declines in land productivity. - Waterlogged, marshy, and gullied lands are examples of degraded lands. |
| 34. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Population Growth Concept) List-II (Example) (A) Migration (I) Urban areas (B) Natural Increase (II) Rural areas (C) Exponential Growth (III) Constant (D) Logistic Growth (IV) Doubling time |
(2) (A) – (II), (B) – (I), (C) – (IV), (D) – (III) | - Migration occurs primarily from rural to urban areas. - Natural increase of population is more common in urban areas. - Exponential growth refers to growth that doubles over time. - Logistic growth follows a pattern where growth rates decrease and stabilize over time. |
| 35. Which of the following states in India have a low population density? (A) Jammu and Kashmir (B) Uttar Pradesh (C) Kerala (D) Tamil Nadu |
(1) (A) only | Jammu and Kashmir has the lowest population density, followed by Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. |
| 36. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Type of Town) List-II (Example) (A) Industrial (I) Mhow (B) Commercial (II) Katni (C) Transport (III) Satna (D) Garrison (IV) Modinagar |
(2) (A) – (I), (B) – (II), (C) – (III), (D) – (IV) | - Industrial towns include Modinagar. - Commercial towns like Katni are known for trade activities. - Transport towns such as Satna are key for transportation networks. - Garrison towns like Mhow are military bases. |
| 37. Identify from the following the correct statements with reference to the metropolis: (A) It is often the chief centre or seat of some form of activity. (B) It could be an administrative, commercial, or industrial centre. (C) It generally serves a small hinterland. (D) It is a very large city or agglomeration of population. |
(1) (A), (B), and (D) only | A metropolis is a major city that serves as the economic, political, or cultural center of a region. It typically serves a large hinterland, making statement (C) incorrect. |
| 38. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Economic Activity) List-II (Example) (A) Quaternary (I) Manufacturing (B) Secondary (II) Mining (C) Tertiary (III) Taxi services (D) Primary (IV) Research scientist |
(2) (A) – (IV), (B) – (I), (C) – (III), (D) – (II) | - Quaternary activities involve intellectual services such as research (IV). - Secondary activities involve manufacturing (I). - Tertiary activities include services like taxi services (III). - Primary activities relate to extraction of raw materials, such as mining (II). |
| 39. Identify from the following the correct statements with reference to oil refineries in India: (A) Digboi is an example of a market-based oil refinery. (B) Tatipaka Oil Refinery is located in Andhra Pradesh. (C) Numaligarh Oil Refinery is located in north-east India. (D) Bina Oil Refinery is located in Madhya Pradesh. |
(4) (B), (C), and (D) only | Tatipaka Oil Refinery is in Andhra Pradesh, Numaligarh Refinery is located in Assam, and Bina Oil Refinery is located in Madhya Pradesh. Digboi is an example of a resource-based oil refinery, not a market-based refinery. |
| 40. Identify from the following the correct statements about transportation in India: (A) Atal Tunnel passes through Pir Panjal Range. (B) About 80% Indian Railway track is of metre gauge. (C) The Inland Waterways Authority was set up in 1986. (D) Konkan Railway connects Roha in Karnataka to Mangalore in Kerala. |
(2) (A) and (C) only | The Atal Tunnel passes through the Pir Panjal Range in the Himalayas. The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) was established in 1986 to manage the country’s waterways. |
| 41. The small scale manufacturing and the cottage manufacturing are distinguished on the basis of __________. (1) raw materials (2) quantity of production (3) production techniques (4) scale of profits |
(3) production techniques | Small scale manufacturing uses semi-skilled labour and simple machines in workshops, while cottage industries operate within homes using manual labour and basic tools. |
| 42. Which one of the following is not a feature of small scale manufacturing? (1) It engages semi-skilled labour force. (2) It provides employment and raises local purchasing power. (3) The artisans produce goods in their homes with the help of their family members or part-time labour. (4) It is labour intensive manufacturing. |
(3) The artisans produce goods in their homes with the help of their family members or part-time labour. | Small scale manufacturing is characterized by semi-skilled labour and simple machines in workshops, while cottage industries involve production within homes using family labour. |
| 43. From the following, identify the feature of the cottage industry: (1) Use of advanced technology (2) Specialized workers (3) Finished products may be for consumption in the same household (4) Mass production |
(3) Finished products may be for consumption in the same household | Cottage industries typically produce goods that are consumed within the household or sold in local markets. |
| 44. Large scale manufacturing is not __________. (1) capital intensive (2) energy intensive (3) technology intensive (4) labour intensive |
(4) labour intensive | Large scale manufacturing relies on advanced technology and capital rather than manual labour. |
| 45. Which of the following is not a product of cottage industry? (1) Mat (2) Shoes (3) Car (4) Basket |
(3) Car | Cottage industries focus on producing simple everyday goods, such as mats, shoes, and baskets, using local materials. Cars are produced in large-scale manufacturing industries. |
| 46. Petlawad block of Jhabua is located in which part of the district? (1) Southernmost (2) Westernmost (3) Northernmost (4) Easternmost |
(3) Northernmost | The passage clearly states that the Petlawad block of Jhabua is located in the northernmost part of the district. |
| 47. Which tribal community has a high concentration in the district of Jhabua? (1) Bhils (2) Munda (3) Santhal (4) Meena |
(1) Bhils | The passage mentions that the Bhils form the majority of the tribal population in Jhabua. |
| 48. The Watershed Management Programmes, which have been successfully implemented in Jhabua were funded by . (1) Ministry of Tourism (2) Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture (3) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (4) Ministry of Tribal Affairs |
(2) Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture | The passage specifies that the Watershed Management Programmes in Jhabua were funded by the Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture. |
| 49. Which among the following was not used by Bhils to revitalise Common Property Resources? (1) Plantation of fodder grass (2) Plantation of trees (3) Open grazing (4) Social-fencing |
(3) Open grazing | The Bhils adopted social-fencing and avoided open grazing to protect the pastures. |
| 50. Jhabua district is located in which agro-climatic zone of Madhya Pradesh? (1) Northernmost (2) Southernmost (3) Easternmost (4) Westernmost |
(4) Westernmost | The passage mentions that Jhabua district is located in the westernmost agro-climatic zone of Madhya Pradesh. |
CUET Geography Set C Question Paper with Solution
| Question | Answer | Detailed Solution |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Station) List-II (Trans-Continental Railway) (A) Chita (I) Australian Trans-Continental Railway (B) Winnipeg (II) Union Pacific Railway (C) Broken Hill (III) Trans-Siberian Railway (D) Chicago (IV) Trans-Canadian Railway Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A)- (I), (B)- (II), (C)- (III), (D)- (IV) (2) (A)- (III), (B)- (IV), (C)- (I), (D)- (II) (3) (A)- (II), (B)- (I), (C)- (IV), (D)- (III) (4) (A)- (III), (B)- (II), (C)- (IV), (D)- (I) |
(2) (A)- (III), (B)- (IV), (C)- (I), (D)- (II) | This question requires matching geographical locations (stations) with the transcontinental railways they are associated with. Let’s analyze each pairing: • (A) Chita: Chita is a city in Russia, and the Trans-Siberian Railway runs through Russia. Therefore, (A) matches with (III). • (B) Winnipeg: Winnipeg is a city in Canada, and the Trans-Canadian Railway traverses Canada. Therefore, (B) matches with (IV). • (C) Broken Hill: Broken Hill is a city in Australia, and the Australian Trans-Continental Railway operates in Australia. Therefore, (C) matches with (I). • (D) Chicago: Chicago is a major city on the Union Pacific Railway’s route in the United States. Therefore, (D) matches with (II). The correct matching is (A)- (III), (B)- (IV), (C)- (I), (D)- (II). |
| 2. Arrange the following agricultural regions from equator to pole: (A) Commercial grain farming in the Prairies (B) Reindeer rearing by the Eskimos (C) Tea plantations of north-east India (D) Primitive subsistence farming in Indonesia Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (C), (D), (A), (B) (2) (D), (C), (A), (B) (3) (D), (C), (B), (A) (4) (C), (D), (B), (A) |
(2) (D), (C), (A), (B) | To arrange the agricultural regions from the equator to the pole, we need to consider their geographical locations. Regions closer to the equator will be listed first, and those closer to the poles will be listed last: • (D) Primitive subsistence farming in Indonesia: Indonesia is located near the equator. • (C) Tea plantations of north-east India: Northeast India is at a higher latitude than Indonesia but still relatively close to the equator. • (A) Commercial grain farming in the Prairies: The prairies of North America are at a much higher latitude than both Indonesia and Northeast India. • (B) Reindeer rearing by the Eskimos: Reindeer rearing by the Eskimos occurs at very high latitudes near the Arctic Circle (pole). Thus, the correct order from the equator to the pole is (D), (C), (A), (B). |
| 3. Arrange the following as per the stages of demographic transition model: (A) Population growth is slow due to high birth and high death rate. (B) Fertility remains high, but mortality declines at a faster pace. (C) Fertility declines at a faster pace, but mortality declines gradually. (D) Population growth is slow due to low birth and low death rate. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A), (B), (C), (D) (2) (A), (C), (B), (D) (3) (D), (B), (C), (A) (4) (D), (C), (B), (A) |
(1) (A), (B), (C), (D) | The demographic transition model describes the shift in population growth patterns as societies develop: • (A) Population growth is slow due to high birth and high death rate: This describes the pre-transitional stage. • (B) Fertility remains high, but mortality declines at a faster pace: This represents the early transitional stage. • (C) Fertility declines at a faster pace, but mortality declines gradually: This is the late transitional stage. • (D) Population growth is slow due to low birth and low death rate: This describes the post-transitional stage. Therefore, the correct order reflecting the stages of the demographic transition model is (A), (B), (C), (D). |
| 4. Arrange the following copper mines in North to South direction: (A) Alwar (B) Bhilwara (C) Khetri (D) Udaipur Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (B), (D), (C), (A) (2) (C), (B), (A), (D) (3) (B), (C), (D), (A) (4) (C), (A), (B), (D) |
(4) (C), (A), (B), (D) | To arrange the copper mines from North to South, we need to consider their geographical locations in Rajasthan, India: • Khetri (C) is the northernmost. • Alwar (A) comes next. • Bhilwara (B) follows. • Udaipur (D) is the southernmost. Therefore, the correct order is (C), (A), (B), (D). |
| 5. Arrange the agricultural development of India in chronological order from Independence to the present day: (A) Green Revolution (B) Agro-Climatic Planning (C) Intensive Agricultural District Programme (D) National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (C), (A), (B), (D) (2) (B), (C), (D), (A) (3) (B), (A), (D), (C) (4) (D), (A), (C), (B) |
(1) (C), (A), (B), (D) | Arranging the agricultural developments chronologically requires understanding their historical implementation in India: • (C) Intensive Agricultural District Programme: Implemented earlier than the Green Revolution. • (A) Green Revolution: Introduced high-yielding seeds and agricultural technologies. • (B) Agro-Climatic Planning: Came after the Green Revolution, focusing on climate and soil conditions. • (D) National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture: Recent initiative for promoting sustainable practices. Therefore, the correct chronological order is (C), (A), (B), (D). |
| 6. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Energy Type) List-II (Key Locations/Regions) (A) Nuclear energy (I) Gujarat and Rajasthan (B) Wind energy (II) West Coast of India (C) Tidal energy (III) Tarapur (D) Geothermal energy (IV) Manikaran Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A)- (I), (B)- (III), (C)- (II), (D)- (IV) (2) (A)- (III), (B)- (I), (C)- (II), (D)- (IV) (3) (A)- (III), (B)- (IV), (C)- (I), (D)- (II) (4) (A)- (II), (B)- (IV), (C)- (III), (D)- (I) |
(2) (A)- (III), (B)- (I), (C)- (II), (D)- (IV) | This question involves matching energy types with their key locations in India: • (A) Nuclear energy: Tarapur (III) is a significant location for nuclear power plants in India. • (B) Wind energy: Gujarat and Rajasthan (I) are known for substantial wind energy generation. • (C) Tidal energy: West Coast of India (II) has potential for tidal energy due to its coastline. • (D) Geothermal energy: Manikaran (IV) in Himachal Pradesh is known for geothermal energy resources. Therefore, the correct matching is (A)- (III), (B)- (I), (C)- (II), (D)- (IV). |
| 7. Which of the following statements are correct with respect to land degradation? (A) All degraded lands are wasteland. (B) All degraded lands may not be wasteland, but unchecked process of development may lead the conversion to wasteland. (C) Land degradation is permanent or temporary decline in productive capacity of the land. (D) Waterlogged, marshy areas and gullied lands are different types of degraded lands. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A), (C) and (D) only (2) (A), (B) and (D) only (3) (A), (B) and (C) only (4) (B), (C) and (D) only |
(4) (B), (C) and (D) only | Let’s evaluate each statement: • (A) Incorrect: Not all degraded lands become wasteland; some can be rehabilitated. • (B) Correct: Degraded land doesn’t automatically become wasteland; however, mismanagement can lead to this. • (C) Correct: Land degradation represents a decline in land productivity, which can be temporary or permanent. • (D) Correct: Waterlogged, marshy, and gullied lands are all forms of degraded land. Therefore, only statements (B), (C), and (D) are correct. |
| 8. Identify from the following the statement which is not correct about the Rhine waterways: (1) It is navigable for 700 km. (2) It flows through a rich coalfield and the whole basin has become a prosperous manufacturing area. (3) Ocean-going vessels can reach up to Cologne. (4) It connects the industrial areas of Switzerland, France and Russia. |
(4) It connects the industrial areas of Switzerland, France and Russia. | Statement (4) is incorrect. While the Rhine waterway connects industrial areas in Switzerland, France, and Germany, it does not extend to Russia. The Rhine is a major European waterway but its reach does not include industrial areas in Russia. |
| 9. Arrange the following states in the descending order of their population density as per Census of India, 2011: (A) West Bengal (B) Uttar Pradesh (C) Kerala (D) Tamil Nadu Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (D), (A), (C), (B) (2) (A), (C), (B), (D) (3) (B), (A), (D), (C) (4) (C), (B), (D), (A) |
(2) (A), (C), (B), (D) | Based on the 2011 Census of India, the descending order of population density for these states is: • West Bengal (A): The highest population density. • Kerala (C): Comes next. • Uttar Pradesh (B): Third in population density. • Tamil Nadu (D): Has a lower population density compared to the others. Therefore, the correct order is (A), (C), (B), (D). |
| 10. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Type of Town) List-II (Example) (A) Industrial (I) Modinagar (B) Commercial (II) Satna (C) Transport (III) Katni (D) Garrison (IV) Mhow Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A)- (IV), (B)- (III), (C)- (II), (D)- (I) (2) (A)- (I), (B)- (III), (C)- (II), (D)- (IV) (3) (A)- (I), (B)- (II), (C)- (IV), (D)- (III) (4) (A)- (III), (B)- (IV), (C)- (I), (D)- (II) |
(2) (A)- (I), (B)- (III), (C)- (II), (D)- (IV) | This question requires matching types of towns with example towns in India: • (A) Industrial: Modinagar (I) has a significant industrial presence. • (B) Commercial: Satna (III) is known for its commercial activities. • (C) Transport: Katni (II) is strategically located and acts as a transportation hub. • (D) Garrison: Mhow (IV) has historically served as a garrison town. Therefore, the correct matching is (A)- (I), (B)- (III), (C)- (II), (D)- (IV). |
| 11. Identify from the following, the correct statements with reference to the metropolis: (A) It is often the chief centre or seat of some form of activity. (B) It could be administrative, commercial or industrial centre. (C) It generally serves a small hinterland. (D) It is a very large city or agglomeration of population. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A), (B) and (D) only (2) (A), (C) and (D) only (3) (A), (B) and (C) only (4) (B), (C) and (D) only |
(1) (A), (B) and (D) only | Let’s analyze each statement: • (A) Correct: A metropolis is typically a central hub for various activities within its region. • (B) Correct: Metropolises often function as centers for administration, commerce, and industry. • (C) Incorrect: Metropolises generally serve a large hinterland, not a small one. • (D) Correct: A defining feature of a metropolis is its significant size and population density. Therefore, only statements (A), (B), and (D) accurately describe a metropolis. |
| 12. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Economic Activity) List-II (Example) (A) Quaternary (I) Manufacturing (B) Secondary (II) Mining (C) Tertiary (III) Taxi services (D) Primary (IV) Research scientist Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A)– (I), (B)– (II), (C)– (III), (D)– (IV) (2) (A)– (IV), (B)– (III), (C)– (I), (D)– (II) (3) (A)– (IV), (B)– (I), (C)– (III), (D)– (II) (4) (A)– (III), (B)– (IV), (C)– (I), (D)– (II) |
(3) (A)– (IV), (B)– (I), (C)– (III), (D)– (II) | The correct matches are: • (A) Quaternary– (IV) Research scientist: Quaternary activities involve knowledge-based roles, such as research and development. • (B) Secondary– (I) Manufacturing: Secondary activities include the processing of raw materials into finished goods. • (C) Tertiary– (III) Taxi services: Tertiary activities involve providing services like transportation, retail, and hospitality. • (D) Primary– (II) Mining: Primary activities are directly associated with natural resources, such as agriculture, mining, and fishing. Therefore, the correct matching is (A)– (IV), (B)– (I), (C)– (III), (D)– (II). |
| 13. Identify from the following, the correct statements about transportation in India: (A) Atal Tunnel passes through Pir Panjal Range. (B) About 80% Indian Railway track is of metre gauge. (C) The Inland Waterways Authority was set up in 1986. (D) Konkan Railway connects Roha in Karnataka to Mangalore in Kerala. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A), (B) and (C) only (2) (A) and (C) only (3) (A) and (B) only (4) (B), (C) and (D) only |
(2) (A) and (C) only | Let’s analyze each statement: • (A) Correct: Atal Tunnel indeed passes through the Pir Panjal Range in the Himalayas. • (B) Incorrect: Most of the Indian Railways operates on broad gauge tracks, not metre gauge. • (C) Correct: The Inland Waterways Authority of India was established in 1986. • (D) Incorrect: The Konkan Railway connects Roha in Maharashtra to Mangalore in Karnataka, not from Karnataka to Kerala. Therefore, only (A) and (C) are correct. |
| 14. Identify from the following, the correct statements about oil refineries in India: (A) Digboi is an example of market-based oil refinery. (B) Tatipaka Oil Refinery is located in Andhra Pradesh. (C) Numaligarh Oil Refinery is located in north-east India. (D) Bina Oil Refinery is located in Madhya Pradesh. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A), (B) and (D) only (2) (A), (B) and (C) only (3) (A), (C) and (D) only (4) (B), (C) and (D) only |
(4) (B), (C) and (D) only | Let’s analyze each statement: • (A) Incorrect: Digboi is not market-based but is one of the oldest oil refineries in India. • (B) Correct: Tatipaka Oil Refinery is indeed located in Andhra Pradesh. • (C) Correct: Numaligarh Oil Refinery is correctly located in north-east India (Assam). • (D) Correct: Bina Oil Refinery is correctly located in Madhya Pradesh. Therefore, only statements (B), (C), and (D) are correct. |
| 15. The small scale manufacturing and the cottage manufacturing are distinguished on the basis of: (1) Raw materials (2) Quantity of production (3) Production techniques (4) Scale of profits |
(3) Production techniques | Small-scale manufacturing typically relies on relatively modern production techniques and uses semi-skilled labor. On the other hand, cottage manufacturing involves traditional methods and manual labor, often conducted in homes. The key distinguishing factor here is the difference in production techniques. |
| 16. Which one of the following is not a feature of small-scale manufacturing? (1) It engages semi-skilled labour force. (2) It provides employment and raises local purchasing power. (3) The artisans produce goods in their homes with the help of their family members or part-time labour. (4) It is labour-intensive manufacturing. |
(3) The artisans produce goods in their homes with the help of their family members or part-time labour. | Small-scale manufacturing involves the use of small machinery and semi-skilled labor to produce goods on a smaller scale. It is generally carried out in industrial or small factory setups, not homes. Artisans producing goods with family assistance is a feature of the cottage industry, not small-scale manufacturing. |
| 17. From the following, identify the feature of the cottage industry: (1) Use of advanced technology (2) Specialized workers (3) Finished products may be for consumption in the same household (4) Mass production |
(3) Finished products may be for consumption in the same household | Cottage industries typically involve the production of goods using traditional methods, often within the home. These products are often handcrafted and may be used directly by the family producing them, thus fulfilling local or domestic needs. The use of advanced technology, specialized workers, and mass production are not features of cottage industries. |
| 18. Large-scale manufacturing is not: (1) Capital intensive (2) Energy intensive (3) Technology intensive (4) Labour intensive |
(4) Labour intensive | Large-scale manufacturing involves mass production using advanced machinery, significant capital investment, and high energy usage. It is typically technology-intensive and relies more on automation than human labor, making it not labor-intensive. Labor-intensive processes are characteristic of traditional or small-scale setups rather than large-scale manufacturing. |
| 19. Which of the following is not a product of cottage industry? (1) Mat (2) Shoes (3) Car (4) Basket |
(3) Car | Cottage industries involve the production of goods using traditional techniques, typically handcrafted within homes or small workshops. Products such as mats, shoes, and baskets are common outputs of cottage industries due to their simplicity and reliance on manual skills. On the other hand, a car is a product of large-scale, capital-intensive manufacturing, requiring advanced machinery and technology. |
| 20. Petlawad block of Jhabua is located in which part of the district? (1) Southernmost (2) Westernmost (3) Northernmost (4) Easternmost |
(3) Northernmost | Petlawad block is situated in the Northernmost part of the Jhabua district. This geographical location is recognized based on administrative records and local mapping of the district. |
| 21. Which tribal community has a high concentration in the district of Jhabua? (1) Bhils (2) Munda (3) Santhal (4) Meena |
(1) Bhils | The Bhils are the predominant tribal community in Jhabua district, Madhya Pradesh. This region is known for its significant tribal population, with the Bhils contributing substantially to the cultural and social identity of the district. |
| 22. The Watershed Management Programmes, which have been successfully implemented in Jhabua, were funded by: (1) Ministry of Tourism (2) Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture (3) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (4) Ministry of Tribal Affairs |
(2) Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture | The Watershed Management Programmes in Jhabua were funded by the Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture. These programmes aim to conserve water, promote sustainable agriculture, and improve the livelihoods of rural populations. |
| 23. Which among the following was not used by Bhils to revitalize Common Property Resources? (1) Plantation of fodder grass (2) Plantation of trees (3) Open grazing (4) Social-fencing |
(3) Open grazing | The Bhils actively participated in revitalizing Common Property Resources by implementing measures like planting fodder grass, planting trees, and adopting social fencing. However, open grazing is counterproductive to resource revitalization as it leads to overgrazing and depletion of vegetation. |
| 24. Jhabua district is located in which agro-climatic zone of Madhya Pradesh? (1) Northernmost (2) Southernmost (3) Easternmost (4) Westernmost |
(4) Westernmost | Jhabua district falls within the westernmost agro-climatic zone of Madhya Pradesh. This classification is based on its geographical location and climatic conditions which influence agricultural practices. |
| 25. Who, of the following, defined Human Geography as “Conception resulting from a more synthetic knowledge of the physical laws governing our earth and of the relations between the living beings which inhabit it”? (1) Ratzel (2) Blache (3) Taylor (4) Semple |
(2) Blache | Paul Vidal de la Blache, a prominent French geographer, defined Human Geography as the synthesis of physical laws and the relationship between humans and their environment. His perspective focused on the harmonious interactions between humans and nature. |
| 26. “Geography is the study of human beings and environment where nature is supreme that dictates the lifestyle of human beings.” Identify the geographical approach referred to in this statement: (1) Possibilism (2) Environmental Determinism (3) Behaviouralism (4) Humanism |
(2) Environmental Determinism | Environmental Determinism emphasizes the idea that human behavior and activities are primarily influenced by the physical environment. This perspective views nature as the dominant factor shaping human culture and lifestyle. |
| 27. Which of the following geographers described the ‘state/country’ as a ‘living organism’? (1) French (2) German (3) Australian (4) Indian |
(2) German | German geographers like Friedrich Ratzel compared the state to a ‘living organism’ that grows, expands, and evolves. This concept is foundational to geopolitical theories such as the organic theory of the state. |
| 28. Which of the following country’s population does not have a triangular-shaped age-sex pyramid? (1) Australia (2) Bangladesh (3) Nigeria (4) Mexico |
(1) Australia | A triangular-shaped age-sex pyramid is characteristic of developing countries with high birth and death rates. Australia, being a developed country with low birth and death rates, has a more columnar or rectangular-shaped age-sex pyramid, indicating an aging population. |
| 29. Which of the following approaches was initially proposed by the International Labour Organization? (1) Basic needs approach (2) Income approach (3) Capability approach (4) Welfare approach |
(1) Basic needs approach | The International Labour Organization (ILO) proposed the Basic Needs Approach, which emphasizes fulfilling essential needs such as food, shelter, and education as the foundation for development. This approach shifted focus from economic growth to the well-being of individuals. |
| 30. Which of the following is not one of the pillars of Human Development? (1) Equity (2) Affordability (3) Sustainability (4) Empowerment |
(2) Affordability | The pillars of Human Development are Equity, Sustainability, Productivity, and Empowerment. These pillars focus on providing equal opportunities, ensuring sustainability, enhancing capabilities, and empowering individuals. Affordability, while important, is not categorized as a foundational pillar. |
| 31. In which country is milk transported from farms to factories through pipelines? (1) India (2) New Zealand (3) Canada (4) Mexico |
(2) New Zealand | New Zealand has developed an advanced infrastructure for transporting milk from farms to factories via pipelines in certain regions. This method ensures efficiency and reduces transportation costs compared to traditional methods. It is a unique innovation predominantly implemented in developed countries with large dairy industries. |
| 32. What is the pattern of settlement that develops around a lake? (1) Rectangular pattern (2) Linear pattern (3) T-shaped pattern (4) Circular pattern |
(4) Circular pattern | Settlements around a lake typically develop in a circular pattern to maximize access to water resources for domestic, agricultural, and other uses. This layout also facilitates trade and transportation around the lake, making it a preferred settlement type in such geographical settings. |
| 33. Which of the following is not a push factor for the migration of the rural population in India? (1) High population pressure on the land (2) Availability of regular work (3) Lack of basic infrastructural facilities like health care, education, etc. (4) Local conflicts |
(2) Availability of regular work | Push factors are conditions that drive people to leave their place of residence, such as overpopulation, lack of infrastructure, or conflicts. The availability of regular work is a pull factor, attracting people to migrate to areas offering better employment opportunities. Hence, it does not act as a push factor for migration. |
| 34. When and by whom was the first Human Development Report published? (1) WHO in 1992 (2) UNDP in 1992 (3) WHO in 1991 (4) UNDP in 1990 |
(4) UNDP in 1990 | The first Human Development Report was published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 1990. It introduced the Human Development Index (HDI), emphasizing that people and their opportunities should be the focus of development. |
| 35. Among the following, which was the least populated state in 2011? (1) Haryana (2) Tripura (3) Jharkhand (4) Sikkim |
(4) Sikkim | According to the 2011 Census of India, Sikkim had the lowest population among Indian states, with only about 610,000 residents. Its geographical constraints and limited resources contribute to its low population density. |
| 36. Which of the following states registered the highest population growth rate during 2001–2011? (1) Karnataka (2) Tamil Nadu (3) Rajasthan (4) Maharashtra |
(3) Rajasthan | Rajasthan recorded the highest population growth rate among the given options during the 2001–2011 decade, largely due to higher birth rates and improving healthcare reducing mortality rates. |
| 37. Dhani is an example of: (1) Hamleted (2) Dispersed (3) Semi-clustered (4) Clustered |
(1) Hamleted | A Dhani refers to a small, scattered settlement, typically found in arid regions like Rajasthan. Such settlements are characterized by houses spread over a large area, often near agricultural fields or water sources. |
| 38. Which of the following towns developed as a satellite town? (1) Rohtak (2) Sindri (3) Dispur (4) Mhow |
(1) Rohtak | Rohtak, along with Ghaziabad and Gurugram, developed as a satellite town around Delhi. Satellite towns are planned to support urban growth and reduce congestion in major cities. |
| 39. Which of the following is an example of ancient towns in India? (1) Madurai (2) Hyderabad (3) Kolkata (4) Delhi |
(1) Madurai | Madurai, located in Tamil Nadu, is one of the oldest cities in India with a history dating back over 2,500 years. Known for the Meenakshi Temple and its cultural heritage, it stands as a significant example of ancient towns in India. |
| 40. ‘Boro’, ‘Aman’ and ‘Aus’ are: (1) Tribes which are found in the north-eastern part of India (2) Types of folk dance (3) Names of rice crops (4) Types of cotton crops |
(3) Names of rice crops | ‘Boro’, ‘Aman’, and ‘Aus’ are names of rice crops grown in India, particularly in the eastern and north-eastern states like West Bengal and Assam. These terms refer to different seasons and conditions under which rice is cultivated: • Boro: Grown during the winter season. • Aman: Planted during the monsoon season. • Aus: Grown in early summer before the monsoon. |
| 41. Pykara Hydroelectric Plant was built in: (1) 1929 (2) 1931 (3) 1932 (4) 1942 |
(3) 1932 | The Pykara Hydroelectric Plant, located in Tamil Nadu, was established in 1932. It is one of the oldest hydroelectric projects in India and continues to play an essential role in generating electricity for the region. |
| 42. The total utilizable water resources in India is about: (1) 4,000 cubic km (2) 1,969 cubic km (3) 1,869 cubic km (4) 1,122 cubic km |
(4) 1,122 cubic km | India’s total utilizable water resources are estimated to be approximately 1,122 cubic kilometers. This includes surface water and groundwater resources available for various purposes such as irrigation, drinking, and industrial use. |
| 43. The first radio programme was broadcast in India in: (1) 1910 (2) 1913 (3) 1923 (4) 1932 |
(3) 1923 | The first radio programme in India was broadcast in 1923 by the Radio Club of Bombay. It marked the beginning of broadcasting in India, which later developed into a significant medium of mass communication. |
| 44. Which of the following is a land-locked harbour? (1) Paradwip port (2) Tuticorin port (3) Haldia port (4) Visakhapatnam port |
(4) Visakhapatnam port | Visakhapatnam port, located in Andhra Pradesh, is a natural land-locked harbour, protected by the Eastern Ghats and other natural features. It is one of the most important ports in India for trade and shipping. |
| 45. Which of the following ports is confronted with the problem of silt accumulation? (1) Mumbai port (2) New Mangalore port (3) Kolkata port (4) Paradwip port |
(3) Kolkata port | The Kolkata port, situated on the Hooghly River, faces significant challenges due to silt accumulation. Regular dredging is required to maintain its navigability for ships. This problem arises due to the river’s high sediment load and tidal action. |
| 46. Where is the headquarters of the ‘Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries’ (OPEC)? (1) Montevideo (2) Vienna (3) Minsk (4) Aden |
(2) Vienna | The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is headquartered in Vienna, Austria. This location facilitates international diplomatic interactions, as Austria is a neutral country and a hub for many international organizations. |
| 47. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was transformed into the World Trade Organization in: (1) 1995 (2) 1991 (3) 2005 (4) 1976 |
(1) 1995 | The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was transformed into the World Trade Organization (WTO) on January 1, 1995. This transformation aimed to create a more structured and legally binding framework for international trade, covering goods, services, and intellectual property. |
| 48. Canberra was planned by: (1) Patrick Geddes (2) Walter Burley Griffin (3) Jean Gottmann (4) George Zipf |
(2) Walter Burley Griffin | Canberra, the capital city of Australia, was designed by Walter Burley Griffin, an American architect. His design was selected in 1912 following an international competition. Griffin’s vision for Canberra incorporated garden city principles, featuring wide roads, green spaces, and symmetrical layouts. |
| 49. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Approaches in Human Geography) List-II (Broad Features) (A) Areal Differentiation (I) Identifying the uniqueness of any region and understanding how and why it is different (B) Spatial Organisation (II) Application of quantitative techniques in Geography (C) Behavioural School (III) Discontent with quantitative revolution and its dehumanized manner of doing Geography (D) Post-modernism (IV) Focus on local context Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A)– (I), (B)– (II), (C)– (III), (D)– (IV) (2) (A)– (I), (B)– (III), (C)– (II), (D)– (IV) (3) (A)– (I), (B)– (II), (C)– (IV), (D)– (III) (4) (A)– (III), (B)– (IV), (C)– (I), (D)– (II) |
(1) (A)– (I), (B)– (II), (C)– (III), (D)– (IV) | The correct matches are: • (A) Areal Differentiation– (I) Identifying the uniqueness of any region and understanding how and why it is different. This approach emphasizes the study of regions and their uniqueness. • (B) Spatial Organisation– (II) Application of quantitative techniques in Geography. This is associated with spatial analysis and the use of quantitative methods to study patterns. • (C) Behavioural School– (III) Discontent with quantitative revolution and its dehumanized manner of doing Geography. It focuses on the role of human behavior in shaping geographical phenomena. • (D) Post-modernism– (IV) Focus on local context. Post-modernism in Geography rejects universal theories and emphasizes localized and context-specific studies. |
| 50. Identify from the following, the correct statements with reference to the characteristics of intensive subsistence agriculture dominated by wet paddy cultivation: (A) Land holdings are very small due to the high density of population. (B) Farmers work with the help of family labour leading to intensive use of land. (C) Farm yard manure is used to maintain the fertility of the soil. (D) The yield per unit area is low, but productivity per labour is high. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A), (B) and (D) only (2) (A), (C) and (D) only (3) (A), (B) and (C) only (4) (B), (C) and (D) only |
(3) (A), (B) and (C) only | The correct statements describing intensive subsistence agriculture with wet paddy cultivation are: • (A) Land holdings are very small due to the high density of population. • (B) Farmers work with the help of family labour leading to intensive use of land. • (C) Farm yard manure is used to maintain the fertility of the soil. The yield per unit area is high due to intensive farming practices, making statement (D) incorrect. |
CUET Geography Set D Question Paper with Solution
| Question | Answer | Detailed Solution |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Identify from the following, the correct statements with reference to oil refineries in India: (A) Digboi is an example of market-based oil refinery. (B) Tatipaka Oil Refinery is located in Andhra Pradesh. (C) Numaligarh Oil Refinery is located in north-east India. (D) Bina Oil Refinery is located in Madhya Pradesh. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A), (B) and (D) only (2) (A), (B) and (C) only (3) (A), (C) and (D) only (4) (B), (C) and (D) only |
(4) (B), (C) and (D) only | (A) Digboi is not market-based but is one of the oldest oil refineries in India. (B) Tatipaka Oil Refinery is indeed located in Andhra Pradesh. (C) Numaligarh Oil Refinery is correctly located in north-east India (Assam). (D) Bina Oil Refinery is correctly located in Madhya Pradesh. |
| 2. Identify from the following, the correct statements with reference to the metropolis: (A) It is often the chief centre or seat of some form of activity. (B) It could be administrative, commercial or industrial centre. (C) It generally serves a small hinterland. (D) It is a very large city or agglomeration of population. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A), (B) and (D) only (2) (A), (C) and (D) only (3) (A), (B) and (C) only (4) (B), (C) and (D) only |
(1) (A), (B) and (D) only | (A) This statement is correct. A metropolis is typically a central hub for various activities within its region. (B) This statement is correct. Metropolises often function as centers for administration, commerce, and industry. (C) This statement is incorrect. Metropolises typically serve a large hinterland, meaning a surrounding area that depends on the metropolis for goods, services, and other functions. A small hinterland would contradict the definition of a metropolis. (D) This statement is correct. A defining feature of a metropolis is its significant size and population density. |
| 3. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Economic Activity) List-II (Example) (A) Quaternary (IV) Research scientist (B) Secondary (I) Manufacturing (C) Tertiary (III) Taxi services (D) Primary (II) Mining Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A) – (I), (B) – (II), (C) – (III), (D) – (IV) (2) (A) – (IV), (B) – (III), (C) – (I), (D) – (II) (3) (A) – (IV), (B) – (I), (C) – (III), (D) – (II) (4) (A) – (III), (B) – (IV), (C) – (I), (D) – (II) |
(3) (A) – (IV), (B) – (I), (C) – (III), (D) – (II) | The correct matches are: • (A) Quaternary – (IV) Research scientist: Quaternary activities involve knowledge-based roles, such as research and development. • (B) Secondary – (I) Manufacturing: Secondary activities include the processing of raw materials into finished goods. • (C) Tertiary – (III) Taxi services: Tertiary activities involve providing services like transportation, retail, and hospitality. • (D) Primary – (II) Mining: Primary activities are directly associated with natural resources, such as agriculture, mining, and fishing. |
| 4. Identify from the following, the correct statements about transportation in India: (A) Atal Tunnel passes through Pir Panjal Range. (B) About 80% Indian Railway track is of metre gauge. (C) The Inland Waterways Authority was set up in 1986. (D) Konkan Railway connects Roha in Karnataka to Mangalore in Kerala. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) (A), (B) and (C) only (2) (A) and (C) only (3) (A) and (B) only (4) (B), (C) and (D) only |
(2) (A) and (C) only | (A) Atal Tunnel indeed passes through the Pir Panjal Range, located in the Himalayas. (B) The claim that 80% of Indian Railway track is of metre gauge is incorrect. Most of the Indian Railways operates on broad gauge tracks. (C) The Inland Waterways Authority of India was established in 1986, making this statement correct. (D) The Konkan Railway connects Roha in Maharashtra to Mangalore in Karnataka, not from Karnataka to Kerala. Thus, this statement is incorrect. |
| 5. The small scale manufacturing and the cottage manufacturing are distinguished on the basis of: (1) Raw materials (2) Quantity of production (3) Production techniques (4) Scale of profits |
(3) Production techniques | Small-scale manufacturing typically relies on relatively modern production techniques and uses semi-skilled labor. On the other hand, cottage manufacturing involves traditional methods and manual labor, often conducted in homes. The key distinguishing factor here is the difference in production techniques. |
| 6. Which one of the following is not a feature of small scale manufacturing? (1) It engages semi-skilled labour force. (2) It provides employment and raises local purchasing power. (3) The artisans produce goods in their homes with the help of their family members or part-time labour. (4) It is labour-intensive manufacturing. |
(3) The artisans produce goods in their homes with the help of their family members or part-time labour. | Small-scale manufacturing involves the use of small machinery and semi-skilled labor to produce goods on a smaller scale. It is generally carried out in industrial or small factory setups, not homes. Artisans producing goods with family assistance is a feature of the cottage industry, not small-scale manufacturing. |
| 7. From the following, identify the feature of the cottage industry: (1) Use of advanced technology (2) Specialized workers (3) Finished products may be for consumption in the same household (4) Mass production |
(3) Finished products may be for consumption in the same household | Cottage industries typically involve the production of goods using traditional methods, often within the home. These products are often handcrafted and may be used directly by the family producing them, thus fulfilling local or domestic needs. The use of advanced technology, specialized workers, and mass production are not features of cottage industries. |
| 8. Large scale manufacturing is not: (1) Capital intensive (2) Energy intensive (3) Technology intensive (4) Labour intensive |
(4) Labour intensive | Large-scale manufacturing involves mass production using advanced machinery, significant capital investment, and high energy usage. It is typically technology-intensive and relies more on automation than human labor, making it not labor-intensive. |
| 9. Which of the following is not a product of cottage industry? (1) Mat (2) Shoes (3) Car (4) Basket |
(3) Car | Cottage industries involve the production of goods using traditional techniques, typically handcrafted within homes or small workshops. Products such as mats, shoes, and baskets are common outputs of cottage industries due to their simplicity and reliance on manual skills. On the other hand, a car is a product of large-scale, capital-intensive manufacturing, requiring advanced machinery and technology. |
| 10. Petlawad block of Jhabua is located in which part of the district? (1) Southernmost (2) Westernmost (3) Northernmost (4) Easternmost |
(3) Northernmost | Petlawad block is situated in the Northernmost part of the Jhabua district. This geographical location is recognized based on administrative records and local mapping of the district. |
| 11. Which tribal community has a high concentration in the district of Jhabua? (1) Bhils (2) Munda (3) Santhal (4) Meena |
(1) Bhils | The Bhils are the predominant tribal community in Jhabua district, Madhya Pradesh. This region is known for its significant tribal population, with the Bhils contributing substantially to the cultural and social identity of the district. |
| 12. The Watershed Management Programmes, which have been successfully implemented in Jhabua, were funded by: (1) Ministry of Tourism (2) Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture (3) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (4) Ministry of Tribal Affairs |
(2) Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture | The Watershed Management Programmes in Jhabua were funded by the Ministries of Rural Development and Agriculture. These programmes aim to conserve water, promote sustainable agriculture, and improve the livelihoods of rural populations. |
| 13. Which among the following was not used by Bhils to revitalize Common Property Resources? (1) Plantation of fodder grass (2) Plantation of trees (3) Open grazing (4) Social-fencing |
(3) Open grazing | The Bhils actively participated in revitalizing Common Property Resources by implementing measures like planting fodder grass, planting trees, and adopting social fencing. However, open grazing is counterproductive to resource revitalization as it leads to overgrazing and depletion of vegetation. |
| 14. Jhabua district is located in which agro-climatic zone of Madhya Pradesh? (1) Northernmost (2) Southernmost (3) Easternmost (4) Westernmost |
(4) Westernmost | Jhabua district falls within the westernmost agro-climatic zone of Madhya Pradesh. This classification is based on its geographical location and climatic conditions which influence agricultural practices. |
| 15. Who, of the following, defined Human Geography as “Conception resulting from a more synthetic knowledge of the physical laws governing our earth and of the relations between the living beings which inhabit it”? (1) Ratzel (2) Blache (3) Taylor (4) Semple |
(2) Blache | Paul Vidal de la Blache, a prominent French geographer, defined Human Geography as the synthesis of physical laws and the relationship between humans and their environment. His perspective focused on the harmonious interactions between humans and nature. |
| 16. “Geography is the study of human beings and environment where nature is supreme that dictates the lifestyle of human beings.” Identify the geographical approach referred to in this statement from the following. (1) Possibilism (2) Environmental Determinism (3) Behaviouralism (4) Humanism |
(2) Environmental Determinism | Environmental Determinism emphasizes the idea that human behavior and activities are primarily influenced by the physical environment. This perspective views nature as the dominant factor shaping human culture and lifestyle. |
| 17. Which of the following geographers described the ‘state/country’ as a ‘living organism’? (1) French (2) German (3) Australian (4) Indian |
(2) German | German geographers like Friedrich Ratzel compared the state to a ‘living organism’ that grows, expands, and evolves. This concept is foundational to geopolitical theories such as the organic theory of the state. |
| 18. Which of the following country’s population does not have triangular-shaped age-sex pyramid? (1) Australia (2) Bangladesh (3) Nigeria (4) Mexico |
(1) Australia | A triangular-shaped age-sex pyramid is characteristic of developing countries with high birth and death rates. Australia, being a developed country with low birth and death rates, has a more columnar or rectangular-shaped age-sex pyramid, indicating an aging population. |
| 19. Which of the following approaches was initially proposed by the International Labour Organization? (1) Basic needs approach (2) Income approach (3) Capability approach (4) Welfare approach |
(1) Basic needs approach | The International Labour Organization (ILO) proposed the Basic Needs Approach, which emphasizes fulfilling essential needs such as food, shelter, and education as the foundation for development. This approach shifted focus from economic growth to the well-being of individuals. |
| 20. Which of the following is not one of the pillars of Human Development? (1) Equity (2) Affordability (3) Sustainability (4) Empowerment |
(2) Affordability | The pillars of Human Development are Equity, Sustainability, Productivity, and Empowerment. These pillars focus on providing equal opportunities, ensuring sustainability, enhancing capabilities, and empowering individuals. Affordability, while important, is not categorized as a foundational pillar. |
| 21. In which country is milk transported from farms to factories through pipelines? (1) India (2) New Zealand (3) Canada (4) Mexico |
(2) New Zealand | New Zealand has developed an advanced infrastructure for transporting milk from farms to factories via pipelines in certain regions. This method ensures efficiency and reduces transportation costs compared to traditional methods. It is a unique innovation predominantly implemented in developed countries with large dairy industries. |
| 22. What is the pattern of settlement that develops around a lake? (1) Rectangular pattern (2) Linear pattern (3) T-shaped pattern (4) Circular pattern |
(4) Circular pattern | Settlements around a lake typically develop in a circular pattern to maximize access to water resources for domestic, agricultural, and other uses. This layout also facilitates trade and transportation around the lake, making it a preferred settlement type in such geographical settings. |
| 23. Which of the following is not a push factor for the migration of the rural population in India? (1) High population pressure on the land (2) Availability of regular work (3) Lack of basic infrastructural facilities like health care, education, etc. (4) Local conflicts |
(2) Availability of regular work | Push factors are conditions that drive people to leave their place of residence, such as overpopulation, lack of infrastructure, or conflicts. The availability of regular work is a pull factor, attracting people to migrate to areas offering better employment opportunities. |
| 24. When and by whom was the first Human Development Report published? (1) WHO in 1992 (2) UNDP in 1992 (3) WHO in 1991 (4) UNDP in 1990 |
(4) UNDP in 1990 | The first Human Development Report was published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 1990. It introduced the Human Development Index (HDI), emphasizing that people and their opportunities should be the focus of development. |
| 25. Among the following, which was the least populated state in 2011? (1) Haryana (2) Tripura (3) Jharkhand (4) Sikkim |
(4) Sikkim | According to the 2011 Census of India, Sikkim had the lowest population among Indian states, with only about 610,000 residents. Its geographical constraints and limited resources contribute to its low population density. |
| 26. Which of the following States registered the highest population growth rate during 2001–2011? (1) Karnataka (2) Tamil Nadu (3) Rajasthan (4) Maharashtra |
(3) Rajasthan | Rajasthan recorded the highest population growth rate among the given options during the 2001–2011 decade, largely due to higher birth rates and improving healthcare reducing mortality rates. |
| 27. Dhani is an example of type of rural settlements. Fill in the blank with the correct option. (1) Hamleted (2) Dispersed (3) Semi-clustered (4) Clustered |
(1) Hamleted | A Dhani refers to a small, scattered settlement, typically found in arid regions like Rajasthan. Such settlements are characterized by houses hamleted over a large area, often near agricultural fields or water sources. |
| 28. Which of the following towns developed as a satellite town? (1) Rohtak (2) Sindri (3) Dispur (4) Mhow |
(1) Rohtak | After independence, a large number of towns have been developed as administrative headquarters, e.g., Chandigarh, Bhubaneswar, Gandhinagar, Dispur, etc., and industrial centres, such as Durgapur, Bhilai, Sindri, Barauni. Some old towns also developed as satellite towns around metropolitan cities, such as Ghaziabad, Rohtak, Gurugram around Delhi. With increasing investment in rural areas, a large number of medium and small towns have developed all over the country. |
| 29. is an example of ancient towns in India. Fill in the blank with the correct option. (1) Madurai (2) Hyderabad (3) Kolkata (4) Delhi |
(1) Madurai | Madurai, located in Tamil Nadu, is one of the oldest cities in India with a history dating back over 2,500 years. Known for the Meenakshi Temple and its cultural heritage, it stands as a significant example of ancient towns in India. Other cities like Hyderabad, Kolkata, and Delhi are historically important but developed later in comparison to Madurai. |
| 30. ‘Boro’, ‘Aman’ and ‘Aus’ are . (1) tribes which are found in the north-eastern part of India (2) types of folk dance (3) names of rice crops (4) types of cotton crop |
(3) names of rice crops | ‘Boro’, ‘Aman’, and ‘Aus’ are names of rice crops grown in India, particularly in the eastern and north-eastern states like West Bengal and Assam. These terms refer to different seasons and conditions under which rice is cultivated:
|
| 31. Pykara Hydroelectric Plant was built in . Fill in the blank with the correct option. (1) 1929 (2) 1931 (3) 1932 (4) 1942 |
(3) 1932 | The Pykara Hydroelectric Plant, located in Tamil Nadu, was established in 1932. It is one of the oldest hydroelectric projects in India and continues to play an essential role in generating electricity for the region. |
| 32. The total utilizable water resources in India is about cubic km. Fill in the blank with the correct option. (1) 4,000 (2) 1,969 (3) 1,869 (4) 1,122 |
(4) 1,122 | India’s total utilizable water resources are estimated to be approximately 1,122 cubic kilometers. This includes surface water and groundwater resources available for various purposes such as irrigation, drinking, and industrial use. |
| 33. The first radio programme was broadcast in India in . Fill in the blank with the correct option. (1) 1910 (2) 1913 (3) 1923 (4) 1932 |
(3) 1923 | The first radio programme in India was broadcast in 1923 by the Radio Club of Bombay. It marked the beginning of broadcasting in India, which later developed into a significant medium of mass communication. |
| 34. Which of the following is a land-locked harbour? (1) Paradwip port (2) Tuticorin port (3) Haldia port (4) Visakhapatnam port |
(4) Visakhapatnam port | Visakhapatnam port, located in Andhra Pradesh, is a natural land-locked harbour, protected by the Eastern Ghats and other natural features. It is one of the most important ports in India for trade and shipping. |
| 35. Which of the following ports is confronted with the problem of silt accumulation? (1) Mumbai port (2) New Mangalore port (3) Kolkata port (4) Paradwip port |
(3) Kolkata port | The Kolkata port, situated on the Hooghly River, faces significant challenges due to silt accumulation. Regular dredging is required to maintain its navigability for ships. This problem arises due to the river’s high sediment load and tidal action. |
| 36. Where is the headquarters of the ‘Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries’ (OPEC)? (1) Montevideo (2) Vienna (3) Minsk (4) Aden |
(2) Vienna | The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is headquartered in Vienna, Austria. This location facilitates international diplomatic interactions, as Austria is a neutral country and a hub for many international organizations. |
| 37. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was transformed into the World Trade Organization in . Fill in the blank with the correct option. (1) 1995 (2) 1991 (3) 2005 (4) 1976 |
(1) 1995 | The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was transformed into the World Trade Organization (WTO) on January 1, 1995. This transformation aimed to create a more structured and legally binding framework for international trade, covering goods, services, and intellectual property. |
| 38. Canberra was planned by . Fill in the blank with the correct option. (1) Patrick Geddes (2) Walter Burley Griffin (3) Jean Gottmann (4) George Zipf |
(2) Walter Burley Griffin | Canberra, the capital city of Australia, was designed by Walter Burley Griffin, an American architect. His design was selected in 1912 following an international competition. Griffin’s vision for Canberra incorporated garden city principles, featuring wide roads, green spaces, and symmetrical layouts. |
| 39. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Approaches in Human Geography) List-II (Broad Features) (A) Areal Differentiation (I) Identifying the uniqueness of any region and understanding how and why it is different (B) Spatial Organisation (II) Application of quantitative techniques in Geography (C) Behavioural School (III) Discontent with quantitative revolution and its dehumanized manner of doing Geography (D) Post-modernism (IV) Focus on local context Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(1) (A) – (I), (B) – (II), (C) – (III), (D) – (IV) | The correct matches are: • (A) Areal Differentiation – (I) Identifying the uniqueness of any region and understanding how and why it is different. • (B) Spatial Organisation – (II) Application of quantitative techniques in Geography. • (C) Behavioural School – (III) Discontent with quantitative revolution and its dehumanized manner of doing Geography. • (D) Post-modernism – (IV) Focus on local context. |
| 40. Identify from the following, the correct statements with reference to the characteristics of intensive subsistence agriculture dominated by wet paddy cultivation. (A) Land holdings are very small due to the high density of population. (B) Farmers work with the help of family labour leading to intensive use of land. (C) Farm yard manure is used to maintain the fertility of the soil. (D) The yield per unit area is low, but productivity per labour is high. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(3) (A), (B) and (C) only | The correct statements describing intensive subsistence agriculture with wet paddy cultivation are: • (A) Land holdings are very small due to the high density of population. • (B) Farmers work with the help of family labour leading to intensive use of land. • (C) Farm yard manure is used to maintain the fertility of the soil. • (D) The yield per unit area is low, but productivity per labour is high is incorrect. Intensive subsistence agriculture typically has high yield per unit area but not necessarily high productivity per labour. |
| 41. Arrange the following agricultural regions from equator to pole: (A) Commercial grain farming in the Prairies (B) Reindeer rearing by the Eskimos (C) Tea plantations of north-east India (D) Primitive subsistence farming in Indonesia Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(2) (D), (C), (A), (B) | To arrange the agricultural regions from the equator to the pole, we need to consider their geographical locations. The order is: • (D) Primitive subsistence farming in Indonesia – Near the equator. • (C) Tea plantations of north-east India – Higher latitude than Indonesia. • (A) Commercial grain farming in the Prairies – Higher latitude than Northeast India. • (B) Reindeer rearing by the Eskimos – Very high latitudes near the Arctic Circle. |
| 42. Arrange the following as per the stages of demographic transition model: (A) Population growth is slow due to high birth and high death rate. (B) Fertility remains high, but mortality declines at a faster pace. (C) Fertility declines at a faster pace, but mortality declines gradually. (D) Population growth is slow due to low birth and low death rate. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(1) (A), (B), (C), (D) | The demographic transition model stages are: • (A) Pre-transitional stage – High birth and death rates. • (B) Early transitional stage – Decline in mortality, high fertility. • (C) Late transitional stage – Fertility decline, continued mortality decline. • (D) Post-transitional stage – Both birth and death rates are low, slow growth. |
| 43. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Station) (Trans-Continental Railway) (A) Chita (I) Australian Trans-Continental Railway (B) Winnipeg (II) Union Pacific Railway (C) Broken Hill (III) Trans-Siberian Railway (D) Chicago (IV) Trans-Canadian Railway Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(2) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II) | Matching stations with their corresponding trans-continental railways: • (A) Chita – Trans-Siberian Railway. • (B) Winnipeg – Trans-Canadian Railway. • (C) Broken Hill – Australian Trans-Continental Railway. • (D) Chicago – Union Pacific Railway. |
| 44. Arrange the following copper mines in North to South direction: (A) Alwar (B) Bhilwara (C) Khetri (D) Udaipur Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(4) (C), (A), (B), (D) | Geographical order of copper mines from North to South: • (C) Khetri – Northernmost. • (A) Alwar. • (B) Bhilwara. • (D) Udaipur – Southernmost. |
| 45. Arrange the agricultural development of India in chronological order from Independence to the present day: (A) Green Revolution (B) Agro-Climatic Planning (C) Intensive Agricultural District Programme (D) National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(1) (C), (A), (B), (D) | Chronological order of agricultural developments in India: • (C) Intensive Agricultural District Programme. • (A) Green Revolution. • (B) Agro-Climatic Planning. • (D) National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture. |
| 46. Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Energy Type) (Key Locations/Regions) (A) Nuclear energy (I) Gujarat and Rajasthan (B) Wind energy (II) West Coast of India (C) Tidal energy (III) Tarapur (D) Geothermal energy (IV) Manikaran Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(2) (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV) | Matching energy types with their key locations: • (A) Nuclear energy – Tarapur. • (B) Wind energy – Gujarat and Rajasthan. • (C) Tidal energy – West Coast of India. • (D) Geothermal energy – Manikaran. |
| 47. Which of the following statements are correct with respect to land degradation? (A) All degraded lands are wasteland. (B) All degraded lands may not be wasteland, but unchecked process of development may lead the conversion to wasteland. (C) Land degradation is permanent or temporary decline in productive capacity of the land. (D) Waterlogged, marshy areas and gullied lands are different types of degraded lands. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(4) (B), (C) and (D) only | Correct statements regarding land degradation: • (B) All degraded lands may not be wasteland, but unchecked development may convert them into wasteland. • (C) Land degradation refers to a decline in land productivity. • (D) Waterlogged, marshy, and gullied lands are all forms of degraded land. |
| 48. Identify from the following the statement which is not correct about the Rhine waterways. (1) It is navigable for 700 km. (2) It flows through a rich coalfield and the whole basin has become a prosperous manufacturing area. (3) Ocean-going vessels can reach up to Cologne. (4) It connects the industrial areas of Switzerland, France and Russia. Answer: (4) It connects the industrial areas of Switzerland, France and Russia. |
(4) It connects the industrial areas of Switzerland, France and Russia. | Statement (4) is incorrect because the Rhine does not extend to Russia. It flows through Switzerland, France, Germany, and the Netherlands, but not Russia. |
| 49. Arrange the following states in the descending order of their population density as per Census of India, 2011: (A) West Bengal (B) Uttar Pradesh (C) Kerala (D) Tamil Nadu Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(2) (A), (C), (B), (D) | Descending order of population density: • West Bengal (A) • Kerala (C) • Uttar Pradesh (B) • Tamil Nadu (D) |
| 50. Match List-I with List-II: (Type of Town) (Example) (A) Industrial (I) Mhow (B) Commercial (II) Katni (C) Transport (III) Satna (D) Garrison (IV) Modinagar Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(1) (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I) | Correct matching of towns with type: • Industrial – Modinagar (IV) • Commercial – Satna (III) • Transport – Katni (II) • Garrison – Mhow (I) |
} What percentage of the total students is enrolled in Course D?
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