The CUET Anthropology 2025 exam was held from 13th May to 3rd June, with the question paper, answer key, and solutions available for download here. The exam tests knowledge of human evolution, cultural anthropology, archaeology, and biological diversity.

Students must attempt 50 questions in 60 minutes, with a total of 250 marks. Scoring: +5 for correct answers, –1 for incorrect ones.

CUET UG Anthropology 2025 Question Paper with Solutions PDF

CUET UG Anthropology Question Paper with Solutions PDF Download PDF Check Solutions

Question 1:

Darwin's 'Theory of Natural Selection' is mainly based on the following points -

  • (A) All organisms show a tendency to increase numbers by producing a greater number of off-spring that can survive and reproduce.
  • (B) The generations continue to modify for adaptation, thereby gradually bringing changes in the species in the future.
  • (C) The individuals exhibit similarities in their physiological, structural and behavioral traits to bring identical structures.
  • (D) The number of individuals in a given species remains more or less constant.
  • Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  • (A) (A), (B) and (D) only
  • (B) (A), (B) and (C) only
  • (C) (A), (B), (C) and (D)
  • (D) (B), (C) and (D) only

Question 2:

Identify the correct sequence of the major course of Hominid evolution as recognized -

  • (A) Homo erectus
  • (B) Australopithecus
  • (C) Homo sapiens
  • (D) Homo neanderthalensis

  • Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  • (A) (A), (B), (C), (D)
  • (B) (A), (C), (B), (D)
  • (C) (B), (A), (D), (C)
  • (D) (C), (B), (D), (A)

Question 3:

Identify the correct sequence of the vertebrae types in the vertebral column in humans (from top to bottom).

  • (A) Thoracic
  • (B) Cervical
  • (C) Sacral
  • (D) Lumbar

  • Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  • (A) (A), (B), (C), (D)
  • (B) (A), (C), (B), (D)
  • (C) (B), (A), (D), (C)
  • (D) (C), (B), (D), (A)

Question 4:

The Cri-du-chat syndrome, a chromosomal aberration occurs in humans due to ...........

  • (A) Duplication
  • (B) Inversion
  • (C) Deletion
  • (D) Translocation

Question 5:

The hereditary disease called "sickle cell anemia" occurs in the human population due to .........

  • (A) Natural Selection
  • (B) Mutation
  • (C) Numerical Chromosomal Aberration
  • (D) Genetic Drift

Question 6:

Match List-I with List-II


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • (A) (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
  • (B) (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
  • (C) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
  • (D) (A) - (I), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Question 7:

The ........ phase is characterized by the wide occurrence of metal-smelting trait in an industry.

  • (A) Neolithic
  • (B) Mesolithic
  • (C) Chalcolithic
  • (D) Palaeolithic

Question 8:

......... is a branch of anthropology that was engaged in studying the origin, nature, meaning and development of language and also describing and classifying languages into families and subfamilies on the basis of their similarities and dissimilarities.

  • (A) Bio-cultural Anthropology
  • (B) Socio-Cultural Anthropology
  • (C) Linguistic Anthropology
  • (D) Archaeological Anthropology

Question 9:

The concept 'Survival of the Fittest' was proposed in which theory of Human Evolution?

  • (A) Darwinism
  • (B) Lamarckism
  • (C) Neo-Darwinism
  • (D) Neo-Lamarckism

Question 10:

Match List-I with List-II


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • (A) (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
  • (B) (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
  • (C) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
  • (D) (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)

Question 11:

Humans' physical variations have been classified differently by different anthropologists. The major categories of human races are

  • (A) Caucasoid
  • (B) Australoid
  • (C) Negroid
  • (D) Mongoloid

  • Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  • (A) (A), (B) and (D) only
  • (B) (A) and (B) only
  • (C) (A), (B) and (C) only
  • (D) (A), (C) and (D) only

Question 12:

Choose the increasing sequence for the DNA packaging in a cell:

  • (A) DNA
  • (B) Chromosome
  • (C) Chromatin
  • (D) Nucleosome

  • Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  • (A) (B), (A), (C), (D)
  • (B) (A), (D), (C), (B)
  • (C) (B), (A), (D), (C)
  • (D) (A), (B), (D), (C)

Question 13:

When the pollen from a yellow seeded pea plant was transferred to a green seeded pea plant, Mendel's observation was:

  • (A) All of the first-generation offspring bore yellow peas
  • (B) All of the first-generation offspring bore green peas
  • (C) Half of the first-generation offspring bore yellow peas
  • (D) Half of the first-generation offspring bore green peas

Question 14:

Various random processes that affect gene frequencies in a small, relatively isolated population by chance are termed as:

  • (A) Genetic Flow
  • (B) Mutation
  • (C) Genetic Drift
  • (D) Recombination

Question 15:

The haemolytic disease of the foetus known as erythroblastosis foetalis is caused by the:

  • (A) ABO Incompatibility
  • (B) Rh Incompatibility
  • (C) MNS Incompatibility
  • (D) Bombay blood group Incompatibility

Question 16:

The Neolithic Culture in India is characterized by:

  • (A) Polished and ground stone axes
  • (B) Stonehenge and sun worship
  • (C) Increasing use of blunt scrapers
  • (D) Use of writing and poetry

Question 17:

Handaxe is a type of lower Paleolithic tool which can be classified as:

  • (A) Flake Tool
  • (B) Core Tool
  • (C) Iron Tool
  • (D) Blade Tool

Question 18:

The Bronze Age signifies the advancement of metallic technology and smelting. Bronze is an alloy of:

  • (A) Copper and Iron
  • (B) Iron and Tin
  • (C) Copper and Tin
  • (D) Stone and Copper

Question 19:

Arrange the following stone tool cultures in the chronological order from oldest to newest:

  • (A) Abbevillian
  • (B) Mousterian
  • (C) Kitchen Midden
  • (D) Aurignacian

  • Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  • (A) (A), (B), (D), (C)
  • (B) (A), (B), (C), (D)
  • (C) (B), (A), (D), (C)
  • (D) (C), (B), (A), (D)

Question 20:

Which of the following are absolute radioactive isotope dating methods?

  • (A) Radiocarbon Dating
  • (B) Potassium/Argon Dating
  • (C) Thermoluminescence
  • (D) Fluorine Dating

  • Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  • (A) (A), (B) and (C) only
  • (B) (A), (B) and (D) only
  • (C) (A), (C) and (D) only
  • (D) (B), (C) and (D) only

Question 21:

Match List-I with List-II


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • (A) (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
  • (B) (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
  • (C) (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
  • (D) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Question 22:

An example site of the Indus Valley Civilization in present-day India is:

  • (A) Mohenjodaro
  • (B) Harappa
  • (C) Lothal
  • (D) Ahar

Question 23:

An example of the relative dating method is:

  • (A) Radiocarbon Dating
  • (B) Fission-track dating
  • (C) K-Ar Dating
  • (D) Stratigraphy

Question 24:

The practice where one woman is married to more than one man at the same time is called:

  • (A) Polygyny
  • (B) Sororal polygyny
  • (C) Polyandry
  • (D) Group Marriage

Question 25:

The person who judges other cultures solely in terms of his or her own culture is called:

  • (A) Relativist
  • (B) Ethnocentric
  • (C) Eccentric
  • (D) Imperialist

Question 26:

A religious system of belief in the soul is called:

  • (A) Animatism
  • (B) Animation
  • (C) Animism
  • (D) Shamanism

Question 27:

The process by which cultural elements are borrowed from another society and incorporated into the culture of the recipient group is called:

  • (A) Emigration
  • (B) Diffusion
  • (C) Degeneration
  • (D) Innovation

Question 28:

Which of the following is associated with the practice of shamanism?

  • (A) Magico-religious practices and healing
  • (B) Community feast for ancestors
  • (C) Nomadic pastoralism
  • (D) Potlatch and redistribution

Question 29:

Match List-I with List-II


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • (A) (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
  • (B) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
  • (C) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
  • (D) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)

Question 30:

Which of the following processes are associated with cultural change?

  • (A) Assimilation
  • (B) Enculturation
  • (C) Diffusion
  • (D) Revolution

  • Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  • (A) (A), (B) and (D) only
  • (B) (A), (C) and (D) only
  • (C) (B), (C) and (D) only
  • (D) (A), (B) and (C) only

Question 31:

Arrange the following kin groups in increasing order from simplest to complex type:

  • (A) Clan
  • (B) Lineage
  • (C) Family
  • (D) Tribe

  • Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  • (A) (A), (B), (D), (C)
  • (B) (A), (C), (B), (D)
  • (C) (C), (B), (A), (D)
  • (D) (C), (B), (D), (A)

Question 32:

Match List-I with List-II


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • (A) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
  • (B) (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
  • (C) (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
  • (D) (A) - (I), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)

Question 33:

The subsistence economy of hunting and gathering is found among:

  • (A) Jarwa
  • (B) Toda
  • (C) Gujjar
  • (D) Bakarwal

Question 34:

Three types of political systems found among traditional societies are:

  • (A) Band, Tribe and Chiefdom
  • (B) Band, Tribe and Clan
  • (C) Band, Tribe and Commune
  • (D) Band, Tribe and Culture

Question 35:

Societies have different mechanisms for dispute resolution to maintain social control. Which of the following are methods of peaceful dispute resolutions?

  • (A) Oath and ordeal
  • (B) Mediation
  • (C) Ritual reconciliation
  • (D) Feuding and Raiding

  • Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  • (A) (A) and (D) only
  • (B) (A), (C) and (D) only
  • (C) (B), (C) and (D) only
  • (D) (A), (B) only

Question 36:

The study of communication by non-verbal means, including posture, mannerism, gestures, facial expressions and body movements is called:

  • (A) Semantics
  • (B) Phonetics
  • (C) Kinesics
  • (D) Linguistics

Question 37:

Scheduled Tribes are communities which are included in the Schedule of the Indian Constitution. This has been mentioned in which article?

  • (A) Article 365
  • (B) Article 343
  • (C) Article 342
  • (D) Article 324

Question 38:

Which of the following is NOT the criteria for enlisting the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)?

  • (A) Subsistence level of economy
  • (B) Declining or stagnant population
  • (C) Extremely low level of literacy
  • (D) Habitats in islands

Question 39:

Which of the following factor is directly associated with increasing cultural diversity?

  • (A) Ethnocentrism
  • (B) Inbreeding
  • (C) Cultural Relativism
  • (D) Immigration

Question 40:

In terms of size of governance, which of the following is bigger than Band but smaller than State?

  • (A) Country
  • (B) Caste
  • (C) Community
  • (D) Tribe

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions based on the passage:

Social Change Social change refers to changes that have taken place in the structure of a society, including changes in social relationships, social institutions, social values and social interaction. Cultural changes occur through modifications of the elements and pattern of a cultural system, and include changes in the traditions, beliefs, religions, norms, values, customs and practices. The important approaches for studying social-cultural changes are evolutionary, structural, dialectical and historical. The factors responsible for social-cultural changes are demographic, technological, cultural, economic, political, legal and ecological factors. Cultural factors influence socio-cultural changes through the exchange of ideas, knowledge and values. One society adopts cultural traits of another society through war, attack, defeat, or the fulfillment of its right requirements. The geographical regions and natural resources also influence social change. Social mobility means the movement of people from one social status to another social status or from one position to another position is considered to be an important factor in changes in society. Caste mobility is an example of social mobility, which has been influenced by education and constitutional privileges. Occupational mobility envisages changes in traditional occupation by adopting modern occupation, irrespective of caste barriers, it helps the caste society develop into new social strata. The different factors that cause social mobility include Sanskritisation, Westernization, urbanization, industrialization, modernization and globalization. The ’Sanskritisation’ and ’Westernisation’ are the important cultural factors that influence the socio-cultural changes of India.

Question 41:

What is NOT an important approach for studying the social-cultural changes of a society?

  • (A) Evolutionary Approach
  • (B) Dialectical and Historical Approach
  • (C) Structural Approach
  • (D) Mixed-longitudinal Approach

Question 42:

The .............. envisages changes in traditional occupations by adopting modern occupation, irrespective of caste barriers, and helping caste society develop into new social strata.

  • (A) Vertical mobility
  • (B) Horizontal mobility
  • (C) Occupational mobility
  • (D) Traditional mobility

Question 43:

The movement of people from one social status to another social status or from one position to another position is considered to be an important factor in changes in society and is called .............

  • (A) Demographic mobility
  • (B) Social mobility
  • (C) Population migration
  • (D) Socialization

Question 44:

Which attribute does NOT refer to social changes that have taken place in the structure of a society?

  • (A) Social Relationships
  • (B) Social Institutions
  • (C) Social Interaction
  • (D) Globalization

Question 45:

A factor that does NOT facilitate social mobility in a society is ..........

  • (A) Geographic isolation
  • (B) Industrialization
  • (C) Modernization
  • (D) Globalization

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions based on the passage:

Tribal Movements

The Tribal population in India increased over the years and their number is enumerated as 104,281,034 in 2011 census, constituting 8.6% of the total population. The tribal communities in India include major central Indian tribal groups like Bhil, Gond, Munda, Santhal, Oraon and it also includes smaller Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups like Andamanese, Jarwa, Onge, Shompen. Historically several challenges were posed by encroachments of outsiders (dikus) in the tribal areas. The tribals agitated not just against British officials but also against all their supporters including the landlords, merchants and moneylenders and hence all of them were targeted. One such revolt called Santhal Hul occurred in the regions of present-day Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal against the British as well as the Zamindari system from 1855 until 1856 when the movement was crushed by the British. One of the most well-known revolutions against the pervasive British Rule in the nation was the early Munda revolt. The Mundas inhabited the Chotanagpur area. This uprising is also known as the Ulgulan revolt (great commotion) lead by an able and charismatic leader in dharti aaba Birsa Munda. Rampa Rebellion (1922-1924), which took place in the present-day Andhra Pradesh districts of Vishakhapatnam and East Godavari. Alluri Sitarama Raju was the leader of the Rampa rebellion. More recent Tribal movements seek to preserve the land rights, culture, and identity of India’s indigenous people. The Narmada Bachao Andolan and Chipko Movement exemplify the intersection of tribal and environmental justice, raising awareness of the significance of Jal, Jangal and Jameen.

Question 46:

Munda Uprising took place in which region?

  • (A) Andhra Pradesh
  • (B) Chotanagpur
  • (C) West Bengal
  • (D) Odisha

Question 47:

Which of the following rebellion is also known as Hul?

  • (A) Birsa Movement
  • (B) Munda Uprising
  • (C) Santhal Rebellions
  • (D) Rampa Rebellion

Question 48:

Which of the following belong to Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group?

  • (A) Bhil
  • (B) Gond
  • (C) Onge
  • (D) Santhal

Question 49:

Which of the following statement is NOT correct about Indian Tribes?

  • (A) Tribal Population increased to 8.6% of Indian population
  • (B) Diku supported the tribal leader Birsa Munda in Ulgulan
  • (C) Chipko movement was fought to protect Jal Jangal Jameen
  • (D) Rampa rebellion is famous tribal movement from South India

Question 50:

Which of the following belong to Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group?

  • (A) Bhil
  • (B) Gond
  • (C) Onge
  • (D) Santhal