CUET PG Mass Communication and Journalism 2025 Question Paper (Available): Download Question Paper with Answer Key And Solutions PDF

The Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog is appointed by the Prime Minister of India. NITI Aayog, established in 2015, is a policy think tank of the Government of India that replaced the Planning Commission. It serves as a platform to foster cooperative federalism and supports the Centre and States in the formulation and implementation of policies and programmes. Quick Tip: Remember, the Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog is appointed by the Prime Minister, not the President.

The 'Meri Mati Mera Desh' programme was held from 9th to 15th August 2023. This initiative was part of the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations, marking 75 years of India's independence. The programme aimed to honor the sacrifices of freedom fighters and promote patriotism among citizens. Quick Tip: The 'Meri Mati Mera Desh' programme was part of the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations, held in August 2023.

Part 3 (Articles 12 to 35) of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights. These rights are essential for the development of the individual and the protection of human dignity. They are justiciable, meaning individuals can approach the courts if they believe their rights have been violated. Quick Tip: Part 3 of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights, ensuring individual freedoms and justice.

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution explicitly abolishes the practice of untouchability in any form. It states: "Untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden." The enforcement of any disability arising out of untouchability shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law. This provision is a fundamental right under Part III of the Constitution, ensuring equality and social justice. Quick Tip: Article 17 is a cornerstone in India's fight against caste-based discrimination and upholds the principle of equality.

India's first General Election was held between 25th October 1951 and 21st February 1952. This monumental event marked the beginning of India's democratic journey post-independence. The elections were conducted in multiple phases across the country, with over 173 million voters participating to elect 489 members to the Lok Sabha. The Indian National Congress, led by Jawaharlal Nehru, emerged victorious in this election. Quick Tip: The first General Election in India was a massive logistical exercise, setting the foundation for the world's largest democracy.

The 'Mid-Day Meal' Scheme, now known as PM POSHAN (Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman), is implemented by the Ministry of Education, not the Ministry of Women and Child Development. The scheme provides free cooked meals to children in government and government-aided schools, covering students from class 1 to 8. The meals are generally distributed on school days and are not provided during school vacations. The primary objectives are to improve nutritional status and enhance school attendance. Quick Tip: Remember, the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is under the Ministry of Education and operates during school days only.

The correct answer is (A), (B), and (D). Shri Rajiv Kumar, Shri Sunil Arora, and Shri O.P. Rawat have all served as Chief Election Commissioners of India. Shri C.P. Agarwal was not a Chief Election Commissioner. Quick Tip: Keep track of the current and past Chief Election Commissioners for better understanding of India's electoral system.

Homai Vyarawalla was a famous photojournalist, Nikhat Zareen is a boxer, Sunita Williams is an astronaut, and Krishna Sobti was a renowned author. Therefore, the correct matching is:

% Option
(A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(I). Quick Tip: For match-the-following questions, remember to analyze the person and their achievements in order to make correct associations.

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote "Discovery of India," Maulana Abul Kalam Azad wrote "India Wins Freedom," V.S. Naipaul authored "An Area of Darkness," and Arnold J. Toynbee wrote "A Study of History." Therefore, the correct matching is:

% Option
(A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV). Quick Tip: For matching authors with their books, consider their most significant works to make the right connections.

The correct matching is as follows:

- Human Rights Day is celebrated on 10th December (A)-(III)

- World Population Day is celebrated on 11th July (B)-(I)

- World Health Day is celebrated on 7th April (C)-(II)

- World Environment Day is celebrated on 5th June (D)-(IV)
Quick Tip: For match-the-following questions, familiarize yourself with important global observances and their dates.

The theme of the G20 Summit in India was "One Earth - One Family - One Future." This theme emphasized unity, sustainability, and collective action to address global challenges. It also highlighted the importance of cooperation among nations to build a better, more inclusive, and sustainable world for future generations. Quick Tip: The theme of international summits often reflects global priorities. For the G20, it was about unity and shared global responsibility.

IMEC stands for the India Middle East Europe Economic Corridor, a strategic initiative aimed at enhancing economic cooperation and trade between India, the Middle East, and Europe. This corridor focuses on improving connectivity and boosting economic growth in the region by developing infrastructure, such as transport and energy linkages. Quick Tip: IMEC is part of a broader regional cooperation effort, focusing on infrastructure development and economic ties.

The headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is situated in Washington, D.C., United States. The IMF is an international financial institution that aims to promote global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world.
Quick Tip: The IMF's headquarters is in Washington, D.C., which is the global center of international financial institutions.

The current Secretary General of the United Nations is Antonio Guterres. He took office on January 1, 2017. Guterres, a former Prime Minister of Portugal, is the 9th person to hold this position, succeeding Ban Ki-moon. His tenure has focused on promoting peace, human rights, and sustainable development.
Quick Tip: Antonio Guterres has been the Secretary General of the United Nations since 2017 and has focused on global peace and development.

N/A

The correct chronological order of events is as follows:

- (A) Vietnam War (1955–1975)

- (D) Bangladesh Liberation War (1971)

- (B) Soviet-Afghan War (1979–1989)

- (C) Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988)


Therefore, the correct answer is (A), (D), (B), (C). Quick Tip: When asked to arrange events in chronological order, make sure to focus on the years of occurrence and establish the timeline accordingly.

The correct answer is (A), (B), and (D). These films won the best film award at the Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival. "The Kashmir Files," "Pushpa The Rise," and "Shershaah" were recognized for their excellence in various categories. Quick Tip: The Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival recognizes outstanding performances and films from the Indian film industry each year.

Tiger Woods (C) is associated with golf, and Michael Schumacher (D) is associated with Formula 1 racing, not lawn tennis. Therefore, the correct answer is (C) and (D). Quick Tip: When asked to identify who is not associated with a sport, consider the primary sports that the individual is known for.

The ODI World Cup has been won more than once by the following countries:

- India: Won in 1983 and 2011.

- Australia: Won in 1987, 1999, 2003, 2007.

- West Indies: Won in 1975 and 1979.


England won the World Cup only once, in 2019, so the correct answer is (B), (C) and (D) only. Quick Tip: When asked about World Cup victories, remember the number of wins for each country and their respective years.

The correct matching is:

- (A) Financial Times is from the UK.

- (B) Dawn is from Pakistan.

- (C) People's Daily is from China.

- (D) The Times of India is from India.


Thus, the correct answer is (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(I). Quick Tip: For matching newspapers with their countries, focus on the most recognized newspapers from each country.

The Aditya L-1 mission by ISRO is primarily focused on the comprehensive study of the Sun, particularly its outermost layer, the corona. The satellite aims to explore solar activities and their impact on space weather, which can affect satellite communications and navigation systems on Earth.
Quick Tip: The Aditya L-1 mission will provide valuable insights into solar phenomena, contributing to our understanding of space weather.

The Rupee symbol (₹) is based on a combination of Persian and Devanagari scripts. The symbol combines the letter "R" from the Roman alphabet with the Devanagari letter "र" (Ra), representing India's cultural and historical ties. The symbol was officially adopted in 2010. Quick Tip: The Rupee symbol combines the letters from both Persian and Devanagari scripts, reflecting India’s cultural diversity.

The correct chronological order of Bharat Ratna recipients is:

- (B) C.V. Raman (1963)

- (A) Mother Theresa (1980)

- (D) Dr. Rajendra Prasad (1962)

- (C) Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (2001)


Thus, the correct answer is (B), (A), (D), (C). Quick Tip: When arranging Bharat Ratna recipients chronologically, focus on the year of the award given to the individual.

The correct matching is:

- (A) Fandry is directed by Nagraj Manjule (III).
- (B) Kaala is directed by Pa Ranjit (I).
- (C) Karnan is directed by Mari Selvaraj (IV).
- (D) Jai Bhim is directed by TJ Gnanavel (II).

Thus, the correct answer is (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II). Quick Tip: For match-the-following questions, focus on well-known films and their directors to make the correct associations.

The correct matching is:

- (A) Boxing is associated with Mary Kom (III).
- (B) Football is associated with Sunil Chhetri (I).
- (C) Weightlifting is associated with Mirabai Chanu (II).
- (D) Hockey is associated with Manpreet Singh (IV).

Thus, the correct answer is (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV). Quick Tip: For match-the-following questions, focus on associating sports with their most well-known athletes.

The correct matching is:

- (A) Sandesh Jhingan is associated with Football (IV).
- (B) Vinesh Phogat is associated with Wrestling (I).
- (C) Kishor Jena is associated with Javelin Throw (II).
- (D) Dilip Tirkey is associated with Hockey (III).

Thus, the correct answer is (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III). Quick Tip: For match-the-following questions involving sportspeople, focus on their most recognized sport to make the right connection.

Madhubani Art, also known as Mithila painting, is a traditional art form from the Mithila region of Bihar, India. It is known for its intricate patterns and vibrant colors, often depicting folklore, nature, and Hindu deities. Quick Tip: Madhubani Art originates from the Mithila region, known for its distinct style and vibrant colors.

The 'Objective Resolution' was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru on December 13, 1946, in the Constituent Assembly of India. This resolution laid down the foundational principles that were later incorporated in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. Quick Tip: The 'Objective Resolution' moved by Nehru paved the way for the shaping of India's constitutional framework.

The Mughal Age witnessed the largest expansion of agricultural land in Indian history. The Mughal rulers implemented significant reforms that increased the area under cultivation, with a focus on improving irrigation and land revenue systems. Quick Tip: The Mughal era was marked by extensive agricultural expansion, with reforms enhancing productivity and cultivation.

The phrase "Satyameva Jayate," meaning "Truth alone triumphs," was first said by Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru. It was later adopted as the national motto of India and is inscribed on the Indian national emblem.
Quick Tip: "Satyameva Jayate" is a powerful motto of India, signifying the supremacy of truth over falsehood.

'A Passage to India' is a novel written by E.M. Forster, first published in 1924. The novel is set against the backdrop of British colonial rule in India and explores themes of race, politics, and cultural conflict.
Quick Tip: E.M. Forster's "A Passage to India" is one of the most famous works of British literature, offering deep insights into British-Indian relations.

H.J. Kania was the first Chief Justice of India. He took office on 26th January 1950, when the Supreme Court of India was established. He served as Chief Justice until 1951.
Quick Tip: H.J. Kania was the first Chief Justice of India, serving during the initial years of the Supreme Court’s existence.

Dnyaneshwar, a 13th-century saint and philosopher, is considered the founder of the 'Varkari' tradition in Maharashtra. His teachings, especially the commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, greatly influenced the Bhakti movement in Maharashtra.
Quick Tip: The Varkari tradition is a spiritual movement in Maharashtra, emphasizing devotion to Lord Vithoba and the teachings of saints like Dnyaneshwar.

Lala Hardayal was the founder of the Gadar Party in 1913, which was established in San Francisco. The Gadar Party was an Indian revolutionary organization aimed at overthrowing British colonial rule in India.
Quick Tip: Lala Hardayal’s leadership in the Gadar Party was instrumental in organizing Indian expatriates to fight against British colonialism.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar edited the newspaper *Harijan*, which he used as a platform to promote the rights of Dalits and to challenge the caste system in India. *Harijan* was published by Ambedkar to further the social reforms he championed.
Quick Tip: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar's *Harijan* played a key role in spreading his ideas about social justice and the upliftment of Dalits.

The correct sequence of the newspapers is:

- (A) The Indian Gazette, the earliest of the listed newspapers.

- (B) Kesari, established by Lokmanya Tilak.

- (C) Navjivan, edited by Mahatma Gandhi.

- (D) Mirat-ul-akhbar, founded by Siraj-ud-Din Ali Khan.


Thus, the correct sequence is (A), (B), (C), (D). Quick Tip: When identifying the sequence of historical newspapers, consider the historical context and the figures involved in their publication.

The correct chronological order of the events is:

- (B) Coronation of Shivaji (1674)

- (A) Third Battle of Panipat (1761)

- (D) Birth of Mirza Ghalib (1797)

- (C) Death of Aurangzeb (1707)


Thus, the correct answer is (B), (A), (D), (C).
Quick Tip: When arranging historical events in chronological order, ensure you focus on key dates related to the figures and events involved.

The correct chronological sequence is:

- (A) Rigveda (circa 1500 BCE)

- (B) Harshcharita (circa 7th century CE)

- (C) Ain-e-Akbari (1590s)

- (D) Godan (1936)


Thus, the correct answer is (A), (B), (C), (D).
Quick Tip: For chronological order questions, focus on understanding the time period associated with each work or event to arrange them accurately.

SAIL (Steel Authority of India) and NMDC (National Mineral Development Corporation) are classified as Navratna PSU companies. These companies have been granted enhanced powers to take investment decisions, enabling them to function independently.
Quick Tip: Navratna status is awarded to select PSUs in India that meet certain criteria, allowing them to make strategic decisions autonomously.

Munshi Premchand wrote the novels *Gora* and *Gaban*. However, *Chitra* and *Mahabhoj* were not written by him. *Chitra* was written by Rabindranath Tagore, and *Mahabhoj* was written by Dharamvir Bharati.


Thus, the correct answer is (A), (C), and (D) only.
Quick Tip: To identify authorship, make sure to check the style and themes of the writer and their most famous works.

Shyam Benegal directed *Nishant*, *Mandi*, and *Bhuvan Shome*, but he did not direct *Katha*. *Katha* was directed by Subhash Ghai.

Thus, the correct answer is (C) and (D) only.
Quick Tip: Shyam Benegal is known for his contributions to Indian parallel cinema. Check the director’s filmography to identify their works.

- *Bibi-Ka-Maqbara* is located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra.

- *Charminar* is located in Hyderabad, Telangana.

- *Hawa Mahal* is located in Jaipur, Rajasthan.

- *Safdarjung's Tomb* is located in Delhi.


Thus, the correct answer is (A), (C), and (D) only.

Quick Tip: When identifying the location of monuments, familiarize yourself with their architectural style and the region they are famous for.

A jingle is a short, catchy tune or musical message used for advertising and branding purposes. Jingles are designed to be memorable and help reinforce a brand's identity through music.
Quick Tip: Jingles are often used in advertisements to create a lasting impression through sound and music.

PNG is a file format used for storing images, not an example of Generative AI. ChatGPT and DALL-E are both examples of Generative AI, as they generate content based on input data. Siri, while an AI system, is more focused on voice assistance rather than content generation.
Quick Tip: Generative AI refers to AI that can generate new content, such as text, images, or music, based on input data.

Pro Tools is a professional sound editing and music production software, primarily used for audio recording, editing, and mixing. Other software like Vegas, FCP (Final Cut Pro), and Premiere Pro are more focused on video editing, though they may have sound editing capabilities.
Quick Tip: Pro Tools is widely used in the music and film industry for high-quality sound editing and mixing.

The term 'Cinematograph' was coined by the Lumiere Brothers, who are credited with inventing the motion picture camera. The device they created allowed for the projection of moving pictures, marking the birth of cinema as we know it today.
Quick Tip: The Lumiere Brothers were pioneers in early cinema, and their invention of the Cinematograph revolutionized the film industry.

The correct sequence of the video editing workflow is:

- (A) Logging of Footage: Importing and organizing all video material.

- (B) Review: Reviewing the footage to decide what will be included.

- (C) Rough Cut: Assembling the initial version of the video.

- (D) Final Cut: The polished final version of the video.


Thus, the correct answer is (A), (B), (C), (D).
Quick Tip: Video editing follows a systematic workflow, from logging footage to the final cut, ensuring the editing process is smooth and organized.

The correct chronological order of establishment is:

- (D) Apple: Founded in 1976.

- (C) Google: Founded in 1998.

- (A) Facebook: Founded in 2004.

- (B) Twitter: Founded in 2006.


Thus, the correct answer is (D), (C), (A), (B).
Quick Tip: When asked about the chronological order of companies, always check the founding year of each company.

The formats associated with Radio are:

- (A) Interview

- (B) Phone-in

- (D) News Bulletin


AV (C) is typically associated with video, not radio.


Thus, the correct answer is (A), (B) and (D) only.
Quick Tip: In radio broadcasting, common formats include interviews, phone-ins, and news bulletins, which engage listeners interactively.

The correct matching is:

- (A) Premiere Pro is used for video editing (IV).
- (B) Audacity is used for audio editing (I).
- (C) Photoshop is used for image editing (III).
- (D) After Effects is used for motion graphics (II).

Thus, the correct answer is (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(II).
Quick Tip: Knowing the primary use of software helps when matching tools to their respective applications.

*Agantuk* (1991) was the last film directed by Satyajit Ray before his death. It was a thoughtful exploration of human relationships, social structures, and the idea of home. The film reflects Ray's mature filmmaking style and profound storytelling.
Quick Tip: Satyajit Ray’s *Agantuk* was his final work and a poignant conclusion to his distinguished career in filmmaking.

Edward Bernays is widely regarded as the 'Father of Public Relations'. He was an influential figure in the development of public relations as a professional field and pioneered many of its techniques. Bernays' work emphasized the psychological aspects of persuasion and manipulation of public opinion.
Quick Tip: Edward Bernays is a key figure in public relations, known for applying psychology and media to influence public opinion.

Lavani is a traditional folk dance form from Maharashtra, known for its energetic tempo and powerful rhythm. It is typically performed to the beats of the dholki and is often accompanied by songs that express emotions, social issues, and stories from mythology.
Quick Tip: Lavani is an iconic dance form from Maharashtra, often performed during cultural celebrations and festivals.

*Udant Martand*, published in 1826, was the first Hindi newspaper. It is often referred to as the first newspaper in Hindi. It was founded by the renowned social reformer and journalist, Pt. Jugal Kishore Shukla.
Quick Tip: *Udant Martand* holds the distinction of being the first Hindi newspaper, marking a milestone in Indian journalism.

The elements of a newspaper include the headline, byline, and lead. These elements are key to structuring the content of an article. However, a "Package" refers to a collection of related articles or multimedia content, not a standard element of a single newspaper article.


Thus, the correct answer is (4) Package.
Quick Tip: In newspapers, the headline, byline, and lead are essential components for structuring an article, while a package refers to grouped content.

The Two Step-Flow Theory of Communication was propounded by Paul Lazarsfeld and Elihu Katz. This theory suggests that information flows from mass media to opinion leaders, and then to the broader public. It emphasizes the influence of interpersonal communication in shaping public opinion.


Thus, the correct answer is (1) Katz and Lazarsfeld.
Quick Tip: The Two Step-Flow Theory highlights the role of opinion leaders in the dissemination of information from mass media to the general public.

The correct chronological order of the films of Shyam Benegal is:

- (C) Ankur (1974)

- (B) Manthan (1976)

- (A) Bhumika (1977)

- (D) Zubeidaa (2001)


Thus, the correct answer is (C), (B), (A), (D).
Quick Tip: For chronology questions, always verify the release years of the films to ensure the correct order.

The correct chronological order of the incidents is:

- (B) Launch of Vividh Bharati (1957)

- (A) First TV Broadcast in India (1959)

- (C) SITE Project (1976)

- (D) Krishi Darshan (1967)


Thus, the correct answer is (B), (A), (C), (D).
Quick Tip: For chronological order questions, check the exact years of significant milestones, especially in media and broadcasting history.

The correct matching is:

- (A) Films Division was established in 1919.
- (B) NFDC was established in 1959.
- (C) Photos Division was established in 1975.
- (D) Press Information Bureau was established in 1948.

Thus, the correct answer is (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV).
Quick Tip: When matching organisations to their establishment years, verify the historical timeline of Indian media institutions.

The correct matching is:

- (A) FM Rainbow has the frequency of 106.4 Mhz (I).
- (B) FM Gold has the frequency of 93.5 Mhz (III).
- (C) Radio Mirchi has the frequency of 102.6 Mhz (II).
- (D) Red FM has the frequency of 98.3 Mhz (IV).

Thus, the correct answer is (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV).
Quick Tip: Radio frequencies are specific to each station and can vary based on the region and the station's broadcast range.

The Durgavati Tiger Reserve is located in Madhya Pradesh, India. It is part of the state's efforts to preserve the tiger population and natural habitats in the region.
Quick Tip: India is home to several tiger reserves, many of which are located in Madhya Pradesh, including the Durgavati Tiger Reserve.

‘Just Stop Oil’ is a climate activist group based in the United Kingdom. The group focuses on protesting the use of fossil fuels and advocates for the cessation of oil extraction.
Quick Tip: ‘Just Stop Oil’ is known for organizing high-profile protests to raise awareness about climate change and the environmental impact of fossil fuels.

China is not a member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). The member countries of SAARC include Afghanistan, Maldives, Nepal, and others from the South Asian region, but China is an observer state.
Quick Tip: SAARC is a regional cooperation organization in South Asia, and China, while having ties with the region, is not a full member.

The term 'Semiology' was coined by Ferdinand De Saussure, a Swiss linguist, in the early 20th century. He introduced it as the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation in communication.
Quick Tip: Semiology, as defined by Saussure, is a field that examines the relationship between signs and their meanings in various forms of communication.

An oligopoly is a market structure in which a few large companies dominate the industry, limiting competition. In media, this term refers to the concentration of media businesses into the hands of a small number of large corporations, leading to reduced diversity in media ownership.
Quick Tip: Oligopolies often result in limited consumer choices and a high degree of market control by a few players.

The Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) was launched in 1975 in India. It was the world's first experiment of using satellite technology for educational purposes, aiming to provide educational content to rural and remote areas.
Quick Tip: SITE was a pioneering initiative that used satellite technology to broadcast educational programs to rural areas, marking a significant step in the use of technology for educational purposes.

In print journalism, the main professionals include the editor, reporter, and columnist. A producer is typically associated with broadcast journalism or digital media rather than print journalism.


Thus, the correct answer is (4) Producer.
Quick Tip: In print journalism, professionals focus on writing, editing, and reporting, while production roles are more common in broadcasting and digital media.

The term "Gutter Press" refers to tabloid newspapers known for sensationalism and often focusing on scandalous or lurid stories. These newspapers are typically considered to have low journalistic standards.


Thus, the correct answer is (1) Tabloid newspapers.
Quick Tip: Gutter Press is often associated with sensationalist journalism and scandal-driven content, usually found in tabloid publications.

Prasar Bharati's official OTT platform is Doordarshan OTT, which allows users to stream content from Doordarshan and All India Radio. Netflix and Hotstar are private streaming platforms, while Waves is not related to Prasar Bharati.


Thus, the correct answer is (3) Doordarshan OTT.
Quick Tip: Doordarshan OTT is the official streaming platform of Prasar Bharati, offering content from India’s public broadcasters.

Shri Nanaji Deshmukh was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2024. He was a social activist who dedicated his life to rural development and served as a mentor to many in the fields of education and social reform.


Thus, the correct answer is (3) Shri Nanaji Deshmukh.
Quick Tip: The Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, is often conferred posthumously to individuals who have made significant contributions to the nation.

Photoshop is well-known for its layer-based design, where multiple layers of images, text, and other elements can be edited independently. This feature makes it one of the most powerful tools for graphic design and image manipulation.


Thus, the correct answer is (3) Photoshop.
Quick Tip: Photoshop's layer-based design allows for non-destructive editing, making it easier to modify individual elements of a design without affecting others.

PM-JAY (Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana) is a government health scheme that provides health insurance to the underprivileged sections of society. It aims to offer free access to healthcare services and treatment, reducing the financial burden on the poor.


Thus, the correct answer is (2) PM-JAY.
Quick Tip: PM-JAY is a part of India's efforts to provide affordable healthcare services to its population, especially the economically disadvantaged.

R. Pragganandha won the World Chess Championship in 2024. He is a rising star in the world of chess, known for his exceptional skills and rapid progress in international chess tournaments.


Thus, the correct answer is (1) R. Pragganandha.
Quick Tip: Keep an eye on emerging chess talents, as many young players like R. Pragganandha are quickly rising to the top of the global rankings.

Adobe Premier Pro is a professional video editing software widely used for editing and producing high-quality videos. It offers a range of tools for editing, color correction, and adding effects to video projects.


Thus, the correct answer is (3) Adobe Premier Pro.
Quick Tip: Adobe Premiere Pro is one of the most popular software for video editing due to its extensive features and compatibility with other Adobe products.

The correct chronological order of Paramveer Chakra awardees is:

- (B) Maj. Somnath Sharma (1947)

- (C) Maj. Dhan Singh Thapa (1962)

- (A) Capt. Vikram Batra (1999)

- (D) Flying Officer Nirmaljit Singh Sekhon (1971)


Thus, the correct answer is (B), (C), (A), (D).
Quick Tip: When asked to arrange historical events or recipients in chronological order, verify the year of the award or event.