CUET 2023 Answer Key Anthropology- Download Slot-wise Answer Key with Solutions PDF

The correct answer is Economic Anthropology. This branch of anthropology studies human societies' economic activities, exploring topics like production, distribution, and consumption. The other options relate to different subfields of anthropology: biological anthropology (2), cultural anthropology (3), and nutritional anthropology (4).
Quick Tip: % Economic Anthropology is the study of economic systems within human societies, distinct from the other anthropological subfields. Economic anthropology looks at how human beings organize production and consumption, which differentiates it from the study of biology, culture, or nutrition.

The correct answer is Cogitating. Cogitating refers to the act of thinking deeply or meditating, which is not considered an economic activity. On the other hand, industrial production (1), agriculture (2), and pastoralism (4) are all key economic activities related to the production and distribution of goods and services.
Quick Tip: % Cogitating is a mental activity and does not involve the production or exchange of goods and services, unlike the other options. Cogitating is not a productive or economic activity because it does not involve the creation or exchange of goods or services. The other activities listed (industrial production, agriculture, and pastoralism) are all integral parts of economic systems.

The correct order of agricultural operations is B, E, C, D, A. The typical sequence begins with ploughing (B), followed by sowing (E), protecting plants (C), harvesting (D), and finally winnowing (A). Winnowing is the last step as it involves separating the grain from the chaff after the harvest.
Quick Tip: % Agricultural operations usually follow this order: ploughing, sowing, protecting, harvesting, and then winnowing. The correct sequence of agricultural activities starts with preparing the soil (ploughing), followed by planting (sowing), protecting the crops, then harvesting, and finally winnowing to separate the grains.

The correct answer is Transhumance. Transhumance refers to the seasonal migration of livestock between lowland areas in the winter and mountain pastures during the summer. It is a traditional practice that ensures livestock has access to fresh grazing areas throughout the year. The other options describe different types of movements but are not specific to this type of seasonal migration.
Quick Tip: % Transhumance specifically refers to the seasonal migration between highlands and lowlands, unlike other forms of movement. Transhumance is the term used for the seasonal movement of animals between different altitudes, primarily to find the best grazing areas during different seasons.

The correct answer is A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV. The operations in List I are matched with the appropriate synonyms in List II as follows: - Shifting Cultivation (A) corresponds to Slash and burn (II), which is a method of clearing land for cultivation.
- Hunting and Gathering (B) corresponds to Transhumance (III), which involves moving with livestock seasonally.
- Agriculture (C) corresponds to Intensive farming (I), which involves high-input and high-output farming methods.
- Pastoralist Nomadism (D) corresponds to Foraging (IV), which refers to the practice of hunting and gathering food.
Quick Tip: % The question tests the ability to associate economic activities with their respective synonyms. The main challenge is understanding the relationships between different forms of economic activities like shifting cultivation, agriculture, and pastoralism, and their corresponding synonyms.

The correct answer is B, C and E only. Horticulture is indeed a method of agriculture (B) primarily focused on the cultivation of fruits and vegetables (C). Additionally, horticulture is often dominated by women (E), especially in traditional societies. The other options are incorrect, as horticulture is not a branch of anthropology (A), and it is not related to fishing (D).
Quick Tip: % Horticulture is an agricultural practice focused on fruits and vegetables and is often associated with gender-specific roles in traditional societies. Horticulture is a key form of agriculture, but it is distinct from other branches like anthropology or fishing methods.

The correct answer is Families. In food gathering societies, "bands" are typically small groups of families that cooperate in hunting, gathering, and social activities. These bands are often composed of closely related individuals. The other options are incorrect because animals, villages, and taluks do not form the basic social unit in food gathering societies.
Quick Tip: % Food gathering societies are organized around families, which form bands for hunting and gathering. Bands in these societies consist of families who work together for survival, unlike larger social structures such as villages or taluks.

The correct answer is Todas. The Todas are primarily a pastoral community and are not known for food gathering as their primary means of subsistence. The other tribes mentioned — Birhors, Kharia, and Chenchu — are traditionally food-gathering tribes, relying on hunting and gathering for their livelihoods.
Quick Tip: % The Todas are more known for pastoralism, particularly the rearing of buffaloes, rather than food gathering. Unlike food gathering tribes like the Birhors and Chenchus, the Todas' primary livelihood comes from raising livestock, making them distinct in terms of subsistence strategy.

The correct answer is Foraging. Foraging economies, typically found in small, mobile groups, are heavily based on sharing and cooperation. In these societies, food and resources are shared among group members, and cooperation is essential for survival. In contrast, the other economies such as horticulture, pastoralism, and intensive agriculture are more dependent on individual or family-level production, with less reliance on sharing.
Quick Tip: % Foraging economies are often characterized by a high degree of sharing and cooperation among members of the group. In foraging societies, sharing and cooperation are fundamental to survival, unlike in other economies where production is more individualized or specialized.

The correct answer is Lebda. The Oraons, an indigenous community of Chotanagpur, use a missile known as 'Lebda' for hunting small animals. The other options are incorrect as they do not represent the weapon used by the Oraons. Bamboo (1) and Bolt (4) refer to materials, and Boomerang (3) is not used by this community for hunting.
Quick Tip: % The Oraons' traditional hunting tool, the 'Lebda', is a unique weapon that distinguishes their hunting methods. The Lebda is a specialized missile weapon used by the Oraons to hunt small animals, and it is distinct from other hunting tools like the boomerang.

The correct answer is William Bateson. The term "genetics" was coined by William Bateson in the early 20th century. While other figures like G.J. Mendel and Hugo de Vries made significant contributions to the study of heredity, Bateson is credited with coining the term itself.
Quick Tip: % William Bateson coined the term 'genetics' to describe the study of heredity and variation in organisms. Bateson was instrumental in promoting the idea of genetics and its importance in the study of inheritance.

The correct answer is 7 years. Gregor Mendel conducted his hybridization experiments on garden peas for a span of 7 years, from 1856 to 1863. His work on inheritance laid the foundation for modern genetics.
Quick Tip: % Mendel's experiments spanned over 7 years, during which he studied pea plants to understand inheritance patterns. The key to Mendel's success was his methodical approach over multiple years, which allowed him to recognize patterns of inheritance.

The correct answer is All Tall. In Mendel's first generation (F1), all offspring exhibited the dominant trait (tall), as the tall trait is dominant over the dwarf trait. The recessive dwarf trait only reappeared in the F2 generation.
Quick Tip: % Mendel’s F1 generation consisted of all tall plants because the tall allele is dominant over the dwarf allele. This observation was a key part of Mendel's discovery of dominant and recessive inheritance patterns.

The correct answer is H.H. Risley. Herbert Hope Risley, an anthropologist, is known for his attempts to classify the people of India into racial categories based on physical characteristics. This effort was one of the earliest attempts at scientific racial classification.
Quick Tip: % H.H. Risley made significant contributions to racial anthropology in India, classifying the population into various groups. His work on racial classification was influential but also controversial due to its reliance on physical characteristics.

The correct answer is O group. People with blood group O negative are considered universal donors because their blood can be given to individuals of any other blood type. This is due to the absence of A, B, and Rh antigens on the surface of their red blood cells.
Quick Tip: % O negative blood is known as the universal donor because it can be safely transfused into people with any blood group. O group blood can be donated to individuals with all other blood types without causing an immune reaction.

The correct answer is Karl Landsteiner. Karl Landsteiner was the first to study and classify human blood groups scientifically. His work laid the foundation for the discovery of the ABO blood group system, which revolutionized medical practices related to blood transfusion.
Quick Tip: % Karl Landsteiner's discovery of blood types was a landmark achievement in the field of immunology. His research not only categorized blood into distinct types but also established the critical importance of matching blood groups for transfusion.

The correct answer is Mongoloid. Mongoloid is a racial classification that includes populations with yellow or yellow-brown skin color and characteristic eye folds. This group primarily includes East Asian and some Southeast Asian populations.
Quick Tip: % Mongoloid racial classification is characterized by features such as yellow-brown skin color and epicanthic folds in the eyes. This racial type is associated with populations from East Asia, Central Asia, and parts of Southeast Asia.

The correct answer is Cline. A cline refers to a gradual change in the frequency of a gene or trait across a geographical area. This is typically observed in populations that live across environmental gradients.
Quick Tip: % A cline represents a continuous change in genetic characteristics across a geographical region. It is a concept in population genetics that helps explain how environmental factors and gene flow influence genetic variation.

The correct answer is Genetic drift. Genetic drift refers to random changes in gene frequencies, especially in small populations. These changes are due to chance events rather than natural selection.
Quick Tip: % Genetic drift leads to random changes in gene frequencies, particularly in small or isolated populations. In small populations, genetic drift can lead to the loss of genetic diversity due to random fluctuations in allele frequencies.

The correct answer is A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II. This match aligns the terms in List I with their corresponding descriptions in List II: - Genotype (A) refers to the complete set of genes of an organism,
- Mutation (B) refers to a change in DNA,
- Speciation (C) is the development of new species,
- Allele (D) is one of a pair of genes.
Quick Tip: % Understanding genetic terms like genotype, mutation, speciation, and allele is essential for studying evolutionary biology. These terms are fundamental to understanding genetics and the mechanisms behind evolution.

The correct answer is Comparative Anthropology. This subfield of anthropology compares cultures across different times and places to understand the reasons behind similarities and differences. Cultural anthropology typically focuses on how societies and cultures evolve.
Quick Tip: % Comparative anthropology studies differences and similarities in cultures across time and space. This method allows anthropologists to look at various cultures in a systematic manner and draw conclusions about human behavior.

The correct answer is C and D only. Providing complete knowledge to family members (C) and meeting symbolic needs (D) are not universally required functions of a family. A family’s basic functions typically include care, consumption, and provision of rights.
Quick Tip: % The universal functions of the family mainly focus on care, provision, and rights, not necessarily symbolic needs. These are key aspects of family systems that are common across various cultures and societies.

The correct answer is Rules of descent. These rules determine the way in which individuals trace their ancestry and inheritance, and they define how kinship is structured within a society.
Quick Tip: % Rules of descent are fundamental in defining kinship structures and the passing of familial ties and inheritance. Descent can be patrilineal, matrilineal, or bilateral, depending on the culture or society.

The correct answer is A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II. These match the family structures to their corresponding types: - Monogamous family (A) refers to one man and one woman,
- Fraternal Polyandrous family (B) involves one woman and two brothers,
- Polyandrous family (C) consists of one woman and two men,
- Polygynous family (D) is made up of one man and two women.
Quick Tip: % Understanding different types of family structures across cultures helps in understanding kinship systems. Different family structures such as polyandry and polygyny vary based on cultural, social, and economic conditions.

The correct answer is Chenchus. The Chenchus are an indigenous tribe of India known for practicing both matrilocal and patrilocal residence, depending on their specific cultural practices and traditions.
Quick Tip: % Matrilocal and patrilocal residence refers to the tradition of living either with the wife's family (matrilocal) or the husband's family (patrilocal). The Chenchus practice both types of residence, reflecting cultural flexibility in kinship patterns.

The correct answer is Chenchus. The Chenchus are an indigenous tribe of India known for practicing both matrilocal and patrilocal residence, depending on their specific cultural practices and traditions.
Quick Tip: % Matrilocal and patrilocal residence refers to the tradition of living either with the wife's family (matrilocal) or the husband's family (patrilocal). The Chenchus practice both types of residence, reflecting cultural flexibility in kinship patterns.

The correct answer is Inherited. Culture is transmitted, shared, and learned through social interactions, but it is not inherited biologically. Inheritance refers to genetic traits passed from parents to offspring, which is distinct from cultural practices passed through social learning.
Quick Tip: % Culture is learned and passed down through generations via social interactions, not inherited genetically. Cultural practices, beliefs, and customs are learned from society, while biological traits are inherited.

The correct answer is A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV. The match-up works as follows: - Mercury (A) leads to Minamata disease (III),
- Oxides of sulfur and nitrogen (B) cause acid rain (I),
- Greenhouse gases (C) are linked to global warming, contributing to carbon dioxide levels (II),
- Fertilizers and pesticides (D) lead to the Green Revolution (IV).
Quick Tip: % This question helps connect environmental factors to their outcomes, such as pollution and agricultural practices. The connections between these factors are key to understanding the impact of human activities on the environment.

The correct answer is A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV. Here's the explanation: - Mercury (A) is associated with Minamata disease (III),
- Oxides of Sulfur and Nitrogen (B) contribute to Acid rain (I),
- Greenhouse gases (C) primarily lead to Carbon dioxide levels (II),
- Fertilizers and Pesticides (D) are linked to Green revolution (IV).
Quick Tip: % The match-up helps understand the environmental impacts caused by different industrial and agricultural processes. This question connects pollution, chemical effects, and environmental changes, which are central to environmental science.

The correct answer is Cylinder hammer technique. This technique involves using tools made from hollow bones, hard wood, and pebble stones to create various tools by flaking off small pieces from the stone.
Quick Tip: % The cylinder hammer technique is often used in stone tool making, where a hammer is used to strike the stone and create flakes. This method was widely used by early humans to create sharp-edged tools for various purposes.

The correct answer is Negative bulb of percussion. The depressed area left on the core tool after striking it to remove a flake is called the negative bulb of percussion.
Quick Tip: % The negative bulb of percussion is a common feature seen in lithic tools where the flake was struck from the core. It provides evidence of the force and direction of the blow used to create the flake.

The correct order is B, D, C, A. The sequence begins with the oldest technology, stone tools (B), followed by bone tools (D), copper tools (C), and iron tools (A), which were the last to be developed in human history.
Quick Tip: % This sequence represents the progression of technological advancement in tool making, starting from the simplest (stone) to the most advanced (iron). Each phase reflects the materials available and the innovation of early humans.

The correct answer is C and E only. Bronze is an alloy composed of copper (C) and tin (E), used for making various tools and artifacts. Lead and iron are not part of the composition of bronze.
Quick Tip: % Bronze is historically significant for its use in tools, weapons, and art, created by combining copper and tin. The alloy provides a stronger and more durable material than its components.

The correct order is C, A, E, D, B. This order reflects the technological development in tool use, from the chopper/chopping tools (C), to scrapers (A), blade tools (E), microliths (D), and finally iron implements (B), which were the most advanced.
Quick Tip: % The evolution of tools represents human advancement in material technology and adaptation to different needs. The sequence shows how tools became more specialized and refined over time.

The correct match is A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV.
- Core tools (A) belong to the Flake tool industry (I),
- Flake tools (B) are associated with Antler (II),
- Bone tools (C) are linked with Celts (III),
- Neolithic tools (D) are connected with Chopper Chopping (IV).
Quick Tip: % This question explores the relationship between specific tool types and the industries or tool families they belong to. Matching tools with their families helps understand the technological progress across human history.

The correct answer is Lower Palaeolithic. The Soan Valley is known for its rich archaeological findings, which belong to the Lower Palaeolithic culture, one of the earliest stages of human prehistory.
Quick Tip: % The Soan Valley is a significant site for the study of early human development during the Lower Palaeolithic period. It holds evidence of early human activity, particularly in the form of stone tools.

The correct answer is Neolithic. Basketry and weaving first emerged during the Neolithic period when humans began to settle and develop agriculture, leading to new forms of material culture.
Quick Tip: % The Neolithic period is known for advancements in agriculture, permanent settlement, and the development of crafts such as basketry and weaving. These innovations marked the shift from a nomadic to a sedentary lifestyle in human history.

The correct answer is Inter-Glacial. Inter-glacial periods are times of relatively mild climate that occur between two ice ages, allowing for the development of flora and fauna.
Quick Tip: % Inter-glacial periods represent warmer climate phases between glacial periods, supporting the development of civilizations and ecosystems. These periods played a key role in human migration and the spread of early cultures.

The correct answer is Kashmir. Burzahom, an important Neolithic site, is located in Kashmir, where significant archaeological findings from the Northern Neolithic culture have been uncovered.
Quick Tip: % Burzahom is a key site for understanding the Northern Neolithic culture and its contributions to early human settlements. Excavations have revealed structures, tools, and evidence of early agriculture in the region.

The correct answer is Inorganic substances. The passage discusses the breakdown of organic material into inorganic substances like carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients, which is a process of decomposition.
Quick Tip: % Decomposition involves the breakdown of organic matter into inorganic substances. It’s essential for nutrient cycling in ecosystems.

The correct answer is Rabbit. A rabbit is not a detritivore, as it is a herbivore, eating plant material, whereas detritivores feed on dead organic matter.
Quick Tip: % Detritivores include organisms like earthworms and fungi, which break down dead organic matter into simpler forms. Understanding their role in ecosystems helps in studying nutrient recycling.

The correct answer is Leaching. Leaching is the process through which water-soluble inorganic nutrients are washed down into the soil horizon, where they can precipitate as unavailable salts.
Quick Tip: % Leaching helps transport minerals and nutrients in soils, but can also result in nutrient loss from the ecosystem. It is a key process in both natural and agricultural systems.

The correct answer is Detritus. Decomposers break down organic matter into detritus, which is a mixture of dead plant and animal material that is then further decomposed into simpler forms.
Quick Tip: % Detritus is an important part of the decomposition process, feeding microorganisms and returning nutrients to the soil. This process is crucial for nutrient cycling in ecosystems.

The correct answer is Detrivore. Earthworms are detritivores as they feed on dead organic matter, helping decompose it and return essential nutrients to the soil.
Quick Tip: % Earthworms play a critical role in soil health by breaking down organic matter and enriching the soil. They are vital for the process of decomposition in ecosystems.

The correct answer is Before sowing of seeds. The Misings perform the "Ali-Aye Ligang" ceremony before they sow seeds, marking the beginning of the paddy cultivation season.
Quick Tip: % This ceremony marks the start of the agricultural season, emphasizing the cultural importance of agriculture to the Misings. It highlights their connection to the land and their belief in divine protection for crops.

The correct answer is Agriculture. The Misings perform their religious rites, like "Ali-Aye Ligang," that are closely associated with their agricultural practices, particularly in rice cultivation.
Quick Tip: % Misings have a strong cultural connection to agriculture, performing rites to ensure a successful harvest. Their agricultural practices are central to their culture and belief systems.

The correct answer is Sorog Puja. In October, the Misings perform Sorog Puja, a ceremony to seek protection for their crops from pests and natural calamities.
Quick Tip: % Sorog Puja is performed during the cultivation period to ensure protection for crops, showcasing the Misings' agricultural focus. It reflects the importance of spiritual rituals in traditional farming practices.

The correct answer is Wealth and Agriculture. According to the Misings, Kuber is the God of wealth and agriculture, highlighting their deep connection with prosperity through farming.
Quick Tip: % Kuber, the God of wealth, is central to the Misings' agricultural rituals, connecting the divine with their farming practices. This reflects the belief that prosperity and agricultural success are intertwined.

The correct answer is Pests or other natural calamities. The Misings perform Sorog Puja to ensure that the ancestors' spirits protect their crops from pests and other natural disasters.
Quick Tip: % Sorog Puja is a vital part of agricultural life for the Misings, focusing on the protection of crops during the growing season. It emphasizes the integration of spiritual beliefs and agricultural practices.