BSc is a 3-year Undergraduate-level course that aims to cultivate expertise in basic sciences such as BSc Biotechnology, BSc Computer Science, BSc Physics, BSc Psychology, etc. among students. The full form of BSc is Bachelor of Science. It involves theoretical learning of in-depth concepts, as well as practical experience through laboratory experiments.
Candidates who have successfully passed their 10+2 with 50-60% in the PCM (Physics/Chemistry/Mathematics) or PCB (Physics/Chemistry/Biology) stream are eligible to apply for the BSc Course. The BSc Admissions are based on entrance exams such as NPAT, CUET, CUCET, SET and so on. Most BSc Colleges accept CUET scores as the primary eligibility criteria along with 12th marks, while some institutions have university-specific tests, e.g., Chandigarh University, Banaras Hindu University, etc.
The registrations for CUET typically start by the month of March every year, and the exam is scheduled during May to June. Top BSc colleges include St. Stephen’s College, Hindu College, Lady Shri Ram, Miranda House, etc., with average annual fees ranging from INR 25,000 to INR 60,000. Average salary packages for a BSc graduate range from INR 3 LPA to INR 7 LPA.
- BSc Course: Highlights
1.1 Why Study BSc?
- BSc Admission Process
2.2 BSc Eligibility: Are you eligible for a BSc degree?
- BSc Specializations
- BSc Syllabus
4.1 What are the different BSc Subjects?
- What are the different Types of BSc?
5.2 BSc Online
- What are the Top BSc Colleges?
6.1 Top Government BSc Colleges
6.3 BSc In IIT
- BSc Future scope: What degrees to pursue after BSc
7.1 BSc to BTech Lateral entry
- What are different BSc Jobs?
- BSc FAQs:
BSc Course: Highlights
| Details | Particulars |
|---|---|
| BSc Full Form | Bachelor of Science |
| BSc Courses | BSc Biotechnology, BSc Computer Science, BSc Physics, BSc Psychology, BSc Nursing, BSc Data Science, etc. |
| BSc Duration | 3 years |
| BSc Semesters | 6 (2 semesters per year) |
| BSc Admission | Through 12th marks and Entrance exams |
| BSc Entrance Exams | CUET, BHU UET, NPAT |
| BSc Course Average Fees | INR 20,000 – INR 1,00,000 per year |
| BSc Eligibility | Class 12th in Science stream with 50%–60% marks |
| BSc Salary | INR 3–7 LPA |
| BSc Colleges | Delhi University, Madras Christian College, Christ University, Stella Maris College, Presidency University, etc. |
| BSc Scope | Masters Degree or Specialization specific jobs |
| BSc Jobs | Scientist, Research Associate, Professor, Lab Chemist, Statistician, etc. |
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Why Study BSc?
- Strong Foundation in Science: BSc courses provide students with a strong foundation in the sciences. This foundation can be used to pursue a variety of research careers in STEM fields.
- High earning potential: BSc offers high earning potential; for example, students studying BSc chemistry, BSc Biochemistry, BSc Industrial Chemistry will have great opportunities in the field as the industry will rise from USD 179 Billion in 2019 to USD 304 Billion in 2025.
- Job security: STEM occupations are projected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations over the next decade in various industries, including healthcare, IT, and manufacturing.
- Focused Field of Study: BSc allows students to concentrate their studies on one field or subject, which provides them the opportunity to pursue further studies and research in the same field.
BSc Admission Process
BSc Admissions 2025 are done on the basis of merit as well as on the basis of entrance exams as well:
- Merit-Based BSc Admission: Top colleges like Mumbai University, Madras Christian College, etc. take admission based on marks obtained in class 12
- Entrance Exam-Based BSc Admission: Universities and colleges like Delhi University, IIT Madras, IGNOU, Chandigarh University, etc. conduct their own entrance exams for BSc admission. CUET is one of the popular entrance exams that is accepted by the majority of public and private Universities in India.
In the following section, the process for applying to CUET is described for your reference.
How to apply for CUET?
- Registration on CUET portal: Visit the official website n of NTA CUET and fill in your personal details and contact information. An applicationumber will be sent to your email address.
- Application form filling: Complete the application form with respective academic information. You will be required to choose required subjects, along with preferred location.
- Upload documents: Upload scanned images of your recent passport-size photograph and signature, ensuring they meet the specified format and size.
- Photograph: JPG/JPEG, 10 KB to 200 KB.
- Signature: JPG/JPEG, 4 KB to 30 KB.
If applicable, also upload your scanned category (SC/ST/OBC/EWS) or PwBD certificate in PDF format (50 KB to 300 KB).
- Application fee: Pay the necessary application fee. Check the following table for the respective fee amount.
| Category | Amount upto 3 subjects | More than 3 subjects |
|---|---|---|
| General/UR | INR 1,000 | INR 400 per subject |
| OBC-NCL/EWS | INR 900 | INR 375 per subject |
| SC/ST/PwBD/Third Gender | INR 800 | INR 350 per subject |
After payment of the fee, you will receive a confirmation message through email or SMS. It is recommended to store the confirmation for future references.
BSc Eligibility: Are you eligible for a BSc degree?
The eligibility criteria for BSc Admissions are given below. Also, it is essential to note that it can vary with each college.
- To qualify for a basic BSc program, the student must have received at least a 50% mark in Class XII from a recognized board. Some prestigious universities require 60% or more.
- The students must have completed higher secondary coursework in foundational topics like math, physics, chemistry, and biology.
- In India, 18 years of age is the minimum requirement for admission to a BSc program.
BSc Entrance Exams
BSc Entrance Exams are the primary determiner for colleges to assess students’ abilities. Most of the top BSc Colleges in India accept CUET. More details about BSc Entrance Exams are given in the table below:
| Name of the Exams | Registration Dates | Exam Dates |
|---|---|---|
| CUET | March 1 – March 22, 2025 | July 4, 2025 |
| NPAT | February 20 - May 26, 2025 | March 1 - May 31, 2025 |
| CUCET | March 31, 2025 (Last Date) | Phase-I: Oct 28, 2024 - April 1, 2025Phase-II: June 2025 - August 2025 |
| SET | 6 December, 2024 – 12 April, 2025 | Test 01 - May 05, 2025 (11.30 AM to 12.30 PM) Test 02 - May 11, 2025 (11.30 AM to 12.30 PM) |
BSc Specializations
BSc Specializations are essentially BSc Degree courses tailored for each subject accordingly. With this idea, each BSc Specialization is an entirely different course by itself, as each of them offers unique prospects.
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In the table below, students can find a list of BSc specializations along with top colleges and future prospects:
| BSc Specialization | Job Roles |
|---|---|
| BSc Physics | Content developer, Lab supervisor, Radiologist assistant, Statistician, Senior physicist |
| BSc Mathematics | Mathematician, Data Analyst, Numerical Analyst, Cryptanalyst |
| BSc Biotechnology | Biochemist, Epidemiologist, Lab Technician, Research Scientist |
| BSc Geology | Palaeontologist, Geologist, Petroleum Geologists, Mine Supervisors |
| BSc Software Engineering | Application Developer, Software Tester, Project Manager, Researcher |
| BSc Statistics | Financial Analyst, Data Analyst, Financial Accountant, Analyst- Broking |
| BSc Botany | Forester, Ecologist, Biological Technician, Botanist |
| BSc Economics | Research Analyst- Macro Economics, Manager-Economics Modelling, Budget analyst |
| BSc Electronics | Service Engineer, Broadcast and Sound Technician, Electronic Sales Manager |
| BSc Food Sciences | Food Technologist, Dietitians, Nutritionist |
BSc Syllabus
The BSc syllabus offers both theoretical and practical knowledge in the areas of Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, etc. Various BSc specializations are also available to choose, such as IT, Nursing, Agriculture, Biotechnology, Nautical Science, Physics, Chemistry, etc. The BSc Syllabus is designed in such a way that it creates a complete understanding of the backbone of scientific technologies while emphasizing hands-on practice for the students through Laboratory experiments. Students undergo extensive training and practice in their chosen specializations, making them a better fit in the science and technology development field.
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What are the different BSc Subjects?
The course subjects vary with each BSc Specialization, for example, BSc Chemistry deals with subjects like Organic Chemistry, Chemionfications, Polymer Chemistry, etc whereas BSc Mathematics deals with subjects such as Calculus, Probability & Statistics, Geometry, Differential Equations, etc. In the table below, BSc Subjects for the top BSc Specializations are provided:
| BSc Course | Subjects |
|---|---|
| BSc Computer Science Syllabus | Introduction to Data Structures |
| System Programming | |
| Introduction to Web Technology | |
| Mobile Applications | |
| BSc Forensic Science Syllabus | Forensic Pathology |
| Forensic Medicine | |
| Psychiatry | |
| Psychology | |
| BSc Chemistry syllabus | Application of Computer in Chemistry |
| Organic Chemistry | |
| Chemionfications | |
| Polymer Chemistry | |
| BSc Mathematics Syllabus | Calculus |
| Probability & Statistics | |
| Analytical Solid Geometry | |
| Differential Equations | |
| BSc Biology Syllabus | Chemistry |
| Biophysics | |
| Proteins & Enzymes | |
| System Physiology | |
| BSc Botany syllabus | Cell Biology, Genetics |
| Plant breeding | |
| Algae Anatomy | |
| Fungi Anatomy | |
| BSc Economics Syllabus | Microeconomics I |
| Law and Economics Theory | |
| Economic Journalism | |
| Portfolio Management |
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What are the different Types of BSc?
There is a high demand for BSc courses across India. Different types of courses are designed for students with different needs. They include full-time courses, part-time courses and distance courses for BSc.
- Full-Time BSc Course: This is a full-fledged on-campus degree course that provides the student with all the required knowledge and skills about a particular stream or subject. Colleges like Calcutta University, Delhi University, Kirori Mal, Miranda House and others provide BSc full-time degree courses.
- Part-Time Bsc Course: A Part-time degree is the provision of completing the degree course with the flexibility of more time. Most colleges provide part-time BSc degrees along with full-time degrees. Colleges like Jamia Millia University and Jawaharlal Nehru University provide part-time degrees to students.
- Distance BSc Course: BSc Distance Education colleges provide the option of completing this degree along with a job. This is the most flexible form of a degree course. Colleges like IGNOU, Annamalai University, Karnataka State Open University, Osmania University, and the University of Mumbai provide Distance BSc in India.
- BSc Honours: Similar to BCom courses, students can also pursue BSc Honours, through which they can graduate with extra course credits. These courses can last for 3-4 years but also grant students an additional advantage in pursuing higher studies or in job applications.
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BSc Distance education
Candidates who wish to take BSc courses but don’t want to take regular classes due to work schedules, health issues, or other circumstances are encouraged to pursue BSc Distance education. It is an undergraduate degree course completed in the science stream, whose duration is 3-6 years. These BSc Distance courses are offered by colleges such as IGNOU, Jaipur National University, etc.
| College Name | Fees (INR) (per year) |
|---|---|
| IGNOU | 12,600 |
| Andhra University | 13,000 - 14,000 |
| Jaipur National University | 61,000 |
| Dr. BR Ambedkar Open University | 2,000 - 4,000 |
| University of Madras | 10,000 - 37,000 |
| Uttarakhand Open University | 62,000 |
| Wisdom School of Management | 45,000 |
| Nalanda Open University | 7,200 |
| Netaji Subhas Open University | 14,500 |
| Bharathiar University | 15,000 - 23,000 |
BSc Online
Online BSc degrees are designed for individuals who are working professionals or have other commitments. BSc Online allows students to study and complete their degrees in a more relaxed and flexible way in the comfort of their homes. Some of the top BSc Online colleges along with fees and courses offered, are given in the table below:
| College/Platform | Course | Average Fee |
|---|---|---|
| IIT Madras | BS Degree in Data Science and Applications. | INR 2,25,000 |
| Amity Online | BSc IT | - |
| LPU Online | BSc IT | INR 1,50,000 |
| Upgrad | B.Sc. Computer Science | INR 5,00,000 |
| Coursera | B.Sc. Computer Science (University of London) | INR 10,00,000 |
| BSc Marketing (University of London) | INR 11,20,000 |
What are the Top BSc Colleges?
The following tables show the Top BSc Colleges that offer the best BSc Education with the finest faculties in the country. They include colleges such as Miranda House, St. Stephen’s, Christ University, Bangalore, etc., with an average fee of INR 25,000. More details are given in the table below:
| Location | No. of Colleges | Average Fees |
|---|---|---|
| Top BSc Colleges in Delhi | 305+ | INR 30,000 |
| Top BSc Colleges in Mumbai | 125+ | INR 20,000 |
| Top BSc Colleges in Bangalore | 23+ | INR 30,000 |
| Top BSc Colleges in Hyderabad | 76+ | INR 25,000 |
| Top BSc Colleges in Pune | 104+ | INR 40,000 |
| Top BSc Colleges in Chennai | 148+ | INR 30,000 |
| Top BSc Colleges in Ahmedabad | 40+ | INR 30,000 |
| Top BSc Colleges in Lucknow | 43+ | INR 25,000 |
| Top BSc Colleges in Indore | 62+ | INR 30,000 |
| Top BSc Colleges in Raipur | 29+ | INR 40,000 |
Top Government BSc Colleges
The following list shows Top Government BSc Colleges which includes St. Stephen’s, Hindu College, Lady Shriram College for Women, etc., with an average fee of INR 25,000. Students can find more details in the table given below:
| College Name | Average Fees |
|---|---|
| St. Stephen’s | INR 42,835 |
| Hindu College | INR 61,380 |
| Lady Shriram College for Women | INR 20,670 |
| Miranda House | INR 59,400 |
| Loyola College, Chennai | INR 48,940 |
| Hansraj College - [HRC], New Delhi | INR 24,515 |
| Presidency College, Chennai | INR 1,270 |
| Stella Maris College, Chennai | INR 22,895 |
| Ramjas College, New Delhi | INR 14,610 |
| Kirori Mal College - [KMC], New Delhi | INR 14,595 |
Top Private BSc Colleges
The following list shows Top Private BSc Colleges that include St. Xavier's College, Fergusson College, Pune; and Christ University, Bangalore, with an average fee of INR 35,000. Students can find more details in the table given below:
| College Name | Average Fees |
|---|---|
| Fergusson College, Pune | INR 11,135 |
| St. Xavier's College - [SXC], Kolkata | INR 60,500 |
| Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College Rahara - [RKMVCC], Kolkata | INR 10,420 |
| St. Xavier's College, Mumbai | INR 7,187 |
| Ramakrishna Mission Residential College - [RKMRC], Kolkata | INR 47,100 |
| Mount Carmel College - [MCC], Bangalore | INR 42,000 |
| Christ University, Bangalore | INR 95,000 |
| PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore | INR 1,761 |
| D.G. Ruparel College of Arts Science and Commerce, Mumbai | INR 7,005 |
| Mithibai College of Arts, Mumbai | INR 50,000 |
| PD Patel Institute of Applied Sciences - [PDPIAS], Anand | INR 49,000 |
BSc In IIT
BSc courses are also offered by various IITs in India, which last for 3years (6 semesters). There are 6 IITs that offer BSc courses in India. The Admission process to study BSc in IIT dictates that students will need to clear JEE Mains and JEE Advanced. The allocation of IIT will take place after JOSAA Counselling. A BSc in IIT is offered in various BSc Specializations.
| Name of the IIT | Specializations | Total Fees |
|---|---|---|
| IIT Madras | BSc in Data Science | INR 1,00,000 |
| IIT Bombay | BSc in Chemistry, Humanities and Social Sciences, Economics, and Mathematics | INR 2,00,000 |
| IIT Kharagpur | BSc in Chemistry, Economics, Physics, Exploration Geophysics, Mathematics and Computing, and Applied Geology | INR 3,33,000 |
| IIT Roorkee | BSc in Chemistry, Physics, and Applied Mathematics | INR 4,70,000 |
| IIT Kanpur | BSc Chemistry, BSc Earth Sciences, BSc Economics, BSc Mathematics and Scientific Computing, BSc Physics | INR 2,16,000 |
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BSc Future scope: What degrees to pursue after BSc
There are multiple courses after BSc that can be pursued by students once they have completed their Bachelor of Science:
- MSc Courses: MSc (Full form: Masters of Science) is the most general postgraduate course after BSc. There are more than 3300 colleges that provide MSc courses. More than 2000 colleges are private colleges and more than 1500 colleges are private. See Also: MSc Course
- MBA Courses: MBA (Full form: Masters of Business Administration) is a 2-year postgraduate program. MBA is one of the most pursued programs. In India, there are over 5000 colleges, which offer MBAs. Among these, nearly 3000 of the colleges are private, and 500 are private educational institutes. The rest of the universities are private-public institutions. See Also: MBA Course
- MCA Courses: MCA (Full form: Masters in Computer Application) is a 2-year PG program. Here, candidates explore the study of different aspects of a computer program, including computer architecture, application software, operating systems, etc. There are a total of 1863 colleges in India that offer the MCA program. Out of these, 1479 are private, and 384 are public.
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BSc to BTech Lateral entry
BSc Students have the option of switching to BTech after completing BSc. They will get admission in the second year of a B Tech degree. Only diploma holders were allowed BTech Admission through Lateral Entry, but from 2013-14, BSc students also have this provision. According to AICTE, students from BSc Computer Science and BSc IT have the opportunity for direct admission in BTech 2nd Year through Lateral Entry.
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What are different BSc Jobs?
After completing a BSc degree, candidates can choose from various BSc Jobs that include Doctors, Engineers, Nurses, Pilots etc. Each specialization has its own set of eligibility and salary prospects. Students can find detailed job prospects for each BSc Specialization. Check: BSc Scope
| BSc Specialization | Job Roles |
|---|---|
| BSc Biotechnology Jobs | Biochemist, Epidemiologist, Lab Technician, Research Scientist |
| BSc Physics Jobs | Content developer, Lab supervisor, Radiologist assistant, Statistician, Senior physicist |
| BSc Botany Jobs | Forester, Ecologist, Biological Technician, Botanist |
| BSc Statistics Jobs | Financial Analyst, Data Analyst, Financial Accountant, Analyst- Broking |
| BSc Mathematics | Mathematician, Data Analyst, Numerical Analyst, Cryptanalyst |
| BSc Geology | Palaeontologists, Geologist, Petroleum Geologists, Mine Supervisors |
| BSc Software Engineering | Application Developer, Software Tester, Project Manager, Researcher |
| BSc Aeronautical Science | Airline Pilot, Air Traffic Controller, Flight Engineer, Airline Director |
| BSc Medical | Laboratory Assistant, Scientific Researcher, Zoologist, Botanist |
| BSc Anthropology | Anthropologist, Archaeologist, Field Investigator, Conservation Officer |
BSc FAQs:
Ques. Which BSc course is best?
Ans. The list of best BSc courses is:
- BSc Agriculture
- BSc Biotechnology
- BSc Forestry
- BSc Zoology
- BSc Computer Science
Ques. Which BSc Specialization has the highest salary?
Ans. The list of BSc courses that have the highest salary are:
- BSc Physics
- BSc Mathematics
- BSc Computer Science
- BSc Biochemistry
- BSc Biotechnology
- BSc Bioinformatics
Ques. BCA or BSc computer Science which is better?
Ans. BCA is more application-oriented whereas BSc is more concept oriented.B.Sc. Computer Science is a three-year undergraduate degree course that trains students with the basic principles, concepts and technological implementation of Computer Science. It is a great course to build a strong foundation in the field. In contrast, BCA is also a three-year computer Science degree but is more technical and focused on various programming languages and applications.
Ques. Which is better BSc or BSc Hons?
Ans. Although both these degrees provide the same qualification, the academic industry prefers candidates with a BSc Hons degree since it provides deep study and knowledge in a particular subject or discipline, whereas a simple BSc degree includes all the necessary science subjects which opens a path for the graduates to choose their field of work.
Ques. What are the eligibility criteria for BSc Distance Education?
Ans. Candidates who have completed their class 12th with a science stream with a minimum of 45% marks are eligible for the BSc Distance Education course.
Ques: What are the govt jobs after BSc?
Ans: Probationary Officer, State govt officer, Indian Railways Assistant officer etc are some of the best government jobs for BSc Graduates.
Ques. Is a BSc or BA better?
Ans. A BA is suitable for careers in humanities, social sciences, and creative fields, emphasizing writing, critical thinking, and people-focused work, while a BSc is for those interested in analytical, data-driven careers in science, technology, and problem-solving.
Ques. Which BSc has more scope?
Ans. BSc degrees in Computer Science, Data Science, and Information Technology are highly sought after due to the growing demand for tech professionals. Additionally, BSc degrees in Biotechnology, Nursing, and Forensic Science also provide promising career paths. However, The best choice depends on individual interests and career goals.
Ques. What jobs can I get after a BSc in biology?
Ans. After a BSc in Biology, some of the best career options are Laboratory Technician, Research Scientist, Biotechnologist, Microbiologist, Ecologist, Environmental Scientist, Forensic Scientist, or a Biological Technician in sectors like healthcare, agriculture, government, and research institutions. You can also pursue roles as a Science Teacher or further your education with a Master's degree to become a Pharmacologist, Geneticist, or Nature Conservation Officer.
Ques. Which medical course is best after BSc?
Ans. MSc in Nursing for advanced clinical roles, MSc in related paramedical fields like Medical Laboratory Technology or Operation Theatre Technology for specialization, or PG Diplomas/MBAs in Clinical Research, Hospital Administration, or Healthcare Management for non-clinical, managerial roles are some of the best courses after BSc. You can also pursue Master of Public Health (MPH) for a focus on community health, or MSc in Biomedical Sciences for research-oriented careers.
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The faculty, curriculum, and lab facilities are top-notch for BS Chemistry at IIT Kanpur. You may end up with an MS/PhD. offer from top foreign universities like Princeton, MIT, Cornell, etc. after your BS degree. The department students receive foreign research internship offers as well.
Loyola College Chennai, Delhi University, St. Xavier's Mumbai, Christ University Bangalore, Madras Christian College Chennai, and Fergusson College Pune are some of the top universities/colleges for BSc. Mathematics in India.
St. Xavier's College Kolkata, RKMVCC Rahara Kolkata, Ramakrishna Mission Vidyamandira Howrah, RKMRC Kolkata, Lady Brabourne College Kolkata, Bethune College Kolkata, and Scottish Church College Kolkata are some of the top colleges for BSc. in West Bengal.
To get admission into IIT Kharagpur's four-year BS in Chemistry, you'll have to clear JEE Advanced with a good rank.
St. Stephen's College New Delhi offers a 3-year BSc. in Physical Science with Computer Science, and Physical Science with Chemistry. It also offers a 3-year BSc. Hons. in Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.
St. Xavier's College Mumbai offers a BSc. in Computer Science, Information Technology, Maths, Economics, Statistics, Zoology, Life Sciences, Microbiology, Botany, Geology, Biochem, Chemistry, and Physics.
This is an online course in which everything is taught from the basic level. So there is no need to worry if you don't know programming. It is overall a good and flexible course. You can choose the level up to which you want to learn, and also the topics of your interest.
Both degrees have their advantages. MCA provides better practical exposure, while MSc. offers more research scope. MCA courses are in line with the current IT industry requirements.
St. Stephen's College, Hindu College, Lady Shri Ram College for Women, Miranda House, and Hansraj College are the top 5 BSc. colleges in North India. All of them are under Delhi University.