BA and BSc are two most popular undergraduate choice of students in India. BA Full Form is Bachelor of Arts and BSc Full Form is Bachelor of Science. BA Courses focus on detailed knowledge are common topics. BSc Degres focus on reasoning and analytical knowledge.
BA and BSc Courses can be divided into 100 specializations each. Each BA and BSc Specialization focus on their own field and have scope in the related field.
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Top BA Specializations are BA History, BA Geography, BA English, BA Psychology, BA Economics etc. Top BSc Specializations are BSc Chemistry, BSc Physics, BSc Biology, BSc Agriculture, BSc IT etc.
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BA vs BSc: Highlights
Parameters | BA | BSc |
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Full Form | Bachelor of Arts | Bachelor of Science |
Duration | 3 years | 3 years |
Eligibility | Candidates should have completed class 12th with at least 50%. | Candidates should have passed class 12th in the Science stream with 50% – 60% marks |
Admission | Merit-based or Entrance Exam based | Merit-based or Entrance Exam based |
Courses offered | BA English, BA Political Science, BA Geography, BA History, etc. | B.Sc Mathematics, B.Sc Physics, B.Sc Chemistry, etc. |
Average Fees | INR 10,000 - INR 80,000 | INR 20,000 – INR 2,00,000 |
Average Salary | INR 3 – 7.5 LPA | INR 3 – 7 LPA |
Top Colleges | Lady Shri Ram College for Women, Mithibai College of Art, DG Ruparel College of Arts, Science and Commerce, etc. | Delhi University, Madras Christian College, Christ University, Stella Maris College, Presidency University, etc. |
Jobs | Content Creator, Academic Writing, Author/ Writer, Political Consultant, etc. | Scientist, Research Associate, Professor, Lab Chemist, Statistician, etc. |
BA vs BSc: Admission Process
Admissions into BA courses are either merit-based or through an entrance exam such as CUET. Therefore, the procedure of admission may vary from college to college. The general admission process includes completion of 10+2 with more than 50% marks followed by filling out admission forms and appearing for the entrance exam (if required).
Admissions into BSc courses across the country are either based on merit, i.e., the percentage in class 12th, or through entrance exams such as CUET, SET, MET, etc. The percentage criteria based on merit vary according to different colleges. Some colleges require more than 50% and some require more than 60%.
BA vs BSc Eligibility
A comparison table for the BA vs BSc eligibility is listed below.
Parameters | BA Eligibility | B.Sc. Eligibility |
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Basic Eligibility | Students must complete 10+2 from a recognized board and should have scored more than 50% marks in class 10 and class 12 exams. | Students must have received more than 50% or 60% marks in 10+2 from a recognized board. |
Relaxation Criteria | Some colleges offer a 5% relaxation in the aggregate score for candidates falling into the reserved category. | The students must have subjects like math, physics, chemistry, and biology in their 10+2. |
Subject/Age Requirement | Colleges prefer students who have English as a mandatory subject in class 10 and class 12. | Candidates must be at least 18 years of age. |
BA vs BSc Specializations
In Bachelor of Arts, you have many options for specializations. Some of these are- BA in English, BA in Political Science, BA in History, BA in Geography, BA in Sociology, and BA in Economics.
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In Bachelor of Science, you have specialization options such as B.Sc. Mathematics, B.Sc. Physics, B.Sc. Chemistry, B.Sc. Botany, B.Sc. IT, and B.Sc. Zoology.
BA Specializations | B.Sc. Specializations |
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BA in English: A BA in English is a 3-year program that explores literature, language, and communication skills. It covers the study of English literature, grammar, writing, critical analysis, and cultural contexts, providing a foundation for diverse career paths such as writing, teaching, and media. | B.Sc. in Maths: A Bachelor of Science in Mathematics is a 3-year undergraduate program that focuses on mathematical theories, problem-solving skills, and mathematical applications in various fields. |
BA in Political Science: A BA in Political Science is a 3-year UG program that covers political systems, government structures, international relations, and public policies. It provides students with a comprehensive understanding of political theories, research methodologies, and analytical skills to pursue careers in politics, governance, diplomacy, or academia. | B.Sc. in Physics: A B.Sc. in Physics is a three-year undergraduate program that explores the fundamental principles of matter, energy, and their interactions, preparing students for careers in research, technology, and academia. |
BA in History: A BA in History is a 3-year course involving past events, civilizations, and historical processes. It focuses on research, analysis, and interpretation of historical sources, providing a foundation for careers in academia, research, journalism, or cultural heritage. | B.Sc. in Chemistry: A B.Sc. in Chemistry is a three-year UG course that focuses on the study of matter, its composition, properties, and chemical reactions, offering opportunities in research, industry, and academia. |
BA in Economics: A BA in Economics is a three-year undergraduate program that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, analyzing economic systems and policies. | B.Sc. in Botany: A Bachelor of Science in Botany is a three-year program that involves the study of plants, including their classification, structure, physiology, and ecological interactions, providing opportunities in research, conservation, and horticulture. |
BA in Sociology: A BA in Sociology is a 3-year undergraduate program that covers topics like social behavior, institutions, and patterns, studying topics like inequality, social change, and cultural dynamics. | B.Sc in IT: A B.Sc in Information Technology is an undergraduate program that focuses on computer systems, software development, database management, networking, and cybersecurity. |
BA vs BSc Scope
Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science, both are important courses that have a lot of scope in the future. Students pursuing courses in these two fields can have the option for further studies. For instance, they can pursue courses like MA, MBA, or B.Ed. The students can also work in the related industry. Or, they can plan to study abroad as well.
Parameters | BA | B.Sc. |
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Further Studies | A BA graduate can pursue courses like MA, MBA, B.Ed, PGDM, or Diploma courses. | B.Sc graduates can also have a lot of courses to pursue such as B.Ed, M.Sc, MBA, etc. |
Jobs | Check Link | Check Link |
Working in Industries | BA degree holders can work in both government and private sectors with an average salary ranging from INR 4-7 LPA. Some of these domains are Educational Institutes, Economic Development, Export Companies, Foreign Affairs, Law Firms, etc. | Some of the working industries include natural sciences including physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, information technology, etc. |
Future Courses | Check Link | Check Link |
Studying Abroad | BA students can plan to continue their studies abroad by getting into top colleges in developed countries of Europe, the USA, Australia, and Canada. | There is a lot of scope for B.Sc. graduates abroad as they can pursue courses in STEM fields. In fact, meritorious students are even offered scholarships and full-tuition waivers. |
BA vs BSc Jobs Comparison
BA Job Roles | Salary | BSc Job Roles | Salary |
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Teacher | INR 3 LPA | Epidemiologist | INR 6 LPA |
Content Writer | INR 3.5 LPA | Lab Technician | INR 3 LPA |
Journalist | INR 2.5 - 4 LPA | Clinical Research Associate | INR 7.1 LPA |
Script Writer | INR 5 - 6.5 LPA | Teacher | INR 3.5 LPA |
Proofreader | INR 3 - 3.5 LPA | Forensic Scientist | INR 3.3 LPA |
Editor | INR 3 - 4 LPA | Technical Support Engineer | INR 3 LPA |
Clinical psychologist | INR 3 LPA | IT Analyst | INR 7.5 LPA |
Economist | INR 6 LPA | Website Developer | INR 3 LPA |
Investment Banker | INR 5.82 LPA | Nature conservation officer | INR 4.5 LPA |
Archaeologists | INR 3.5 LPA | Biomedical Scientist | INR 7.5 LPA |
BA vs BSc: Future Courses Scope
BA Scope | B.Sc. Scope |
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BA History Scope: After completing BA in History, students can pursue any course listed below.
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B.Sc. Maths Scope: The courses that can be pursued after completing B.Sc. Maths are listed below.
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BA English Scope: After completing BA in English, students can pursue any of these courses.
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B.Sc. Physics Scope: The list of courses generally pursued after B.Sc. Physics is given below.
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BA Psychology Scope: Students can pursue any of the following courses listed below.
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B.Sc. Chemistry Scope: The courses that are usually done after B.Sc. Chemistry is listed below.
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BA in Economics Scope: There are a lot of courses in option that can be pursued after BA in Economics. Some of them are listed below.
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B.Sc. Botany Scope: There are a lot of courses that can be chosen after completing B.Sc. in Botany. These courses are listed below.
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BA in Political Science Scope: The courses that can be pursued after completing BA in Political Science are listed below.
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B.Sc. IT: The courses that can be pursued after completing B.Sc. IT is listed below.
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BA vs BSc: FAQs
Ques: Which is better between BA and BSc?
Ans: It cannot be decided whether BA or B.Sc. is better. It completely depends upon the student pursuing the course. If a student is interested in the field of arts and takes up science than it could be a bad decision.
Ques: Is there a big difference between BA and BSc?
Ans: Yes, there is a lot of difference between BA and BSc. BA, i.e., bachelor of arts is pursued in the field of Arts covering subjects like English, History, Political Science, and Sociology. Whereas, B.Sc., i.e., bachelor of science is pursued in the field of science and covers STEM subjects.
Ques: What are the benefits of a Bachelor of Arts degree?
Ans: A Bachelor of Arts degree offers numerous benefits, including a broad-based education, development of critical thinking and communication skills, cultural understanding, versatility in career options, and a foundation for further specialization or advanced degrees in various fields of study.
Ques: Is a BA harder than a BSc?
Ans: As per students, B.Sc. is harder than BA.
Ques: Which is the best BA or BSc for IAS?
Ans: For the IAS exam, it is always recommended to study BA rather than B.Sc. This is because IAS is a tough exam and requires much preparation so students with BA can manage to study IAS side by side.
Ques: What is a good percentage in BA?
Ans: A percentage crossing the distinction mark, i.e., 75% is always considered a good percentage.
Ques: Is BA enough for UPSC?
Ans: Yes, BA is enough to appear in the UPSC exam because the minimum criteria to sit in the UPSC exam is that the candidate should be a graduate with more than a 50% mark.
Ques: Which is the best BA in English or economics?
Ans: This question is very subjective because it doesn’t have an accurate answer. It depends on the student whether he or she is interested in studying English or Economics.
Ques: Is BA Economics good for the future?
Ans: Yes, BA economics is a good course and has a lot of scope. You can have many career choices like economist, investment banker, finance official in the government sector, professor of Economics, and many more.
Ques: Is 65% good in BA?
Ans: Yes, 65% is a decent mark in BA, however, it is always advisable to strive for better marks.
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