BA vs BSc: Comparison, Scope, Future Courses, Jobs, Specializations, Admission, Eligibility

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BA and BSc are two most popular undergraduate choice of students in India. BA Full Form is Bachelor of Arts and BSc Full Form is Bachelor of Science. BA Courses focus on detailed knowledge are common topics. BSc Degres focus on reasoning and analytical knowledge.

BA and BSc Courses can be divided into 100 specializations each. Each BA and BSc Specialization focus on their own field and have scope in the related field.

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Top BA Specializations are BA History, BA Geography, BA English, BA Psychology, BA Economics etc. Top BSc Specializations are BSc Chemistry, BSc Physics, BSc Biology, BSc Agriculture, BSc IT etc.

BA vs BSc: Highlights

Parameters BA BSc
Full Form Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of Science
Duration 3 years 3 years
Eligibility Candidates should have completed class 12th with at least 50%. Candidates should have passed class 12th in the Science stream with 50% – 60% marks
Admission Merit-based or Entrance Exam based Merit-based or Entrance Exam based
Courses offered BA English, BA Political Science, BA Geography, BA History, etc. B.Sc Mathematics, B.Sc Physics, B.Sc Chemistry, etc.
Average Fees INR 10,000 - INR 80,000 INR 20,000 – INR 2,00,000
Average Salary INR 3 – 7.5 LPA INR 3 – 7 LPA
Top Colleges Lady Shri Ram College for Women, Mithibai College of Art, DG Ruparel College of Arts, Science and Commerce, etc. Delhi University, Madras Christian College, Christ University, Stella Maris College, Presidency University, etc.
Jobs Content Creator, Academic Writing, Author/ Writer, Political Consultant, etc. Scientist, Research Associate, Professor, Lab Chemist, Statistician, etc.

BA vs BSc: Admission Process

Admissions into BA courses are either merit-based or through an entrance exam such as CUET. Therefore, the procedure of admission may vary from college to college. The general admission process includes completion of 10+2 with more than 50% marks followed by filling out admission forms and appearing for the entrance exam (if required).

Admissions into BSc courses across the country are either based on merit, i.e., the percentage in class 12th, or through entrance exams such as CUET, SET, MET, etc. The percentage criteria based on merit vary according to different colleges. Some colleges require more than 50% and some require more than 60%.

BA vs BSc Eligibility

A comparison table for the BA vs BSc eligibility is listed below.

Parameters BA Eligibility B.Sc. Eligibility
Basic Eligibility Students must complete 10+2 from a recognized board and should have scored more than 50% marks in class 10 and class 12 exams. Students must have received more than 50% or 60% marks in 10+2 from a recognized board.
Relaxation Criteria Some colleges offer a 5% relaxation in the aggregate score for candidates falling into the reserved category. The students must have subjects like math, physics, chemistry, and biology in their 10+2.
Subject/Age Requirement Colleges prefer students who have English as a mandatory subject in class 10 and class 12. Candidates must be at least 18 years of age.

BA vs BSc Specializations

In Bachelor of Arts, you have many options for specializations. Some of these are- BA in English, BA in Political Science, BA in History, BA in Geography, BA in Sociology, and BA in Economics.

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In Bachelor of Science, you have specialization options such as B.Sc. Mathematics, B.Sc. Physics, B.Sc. Chemistry, B.Sc. Botany, B.Sc. IT, and B.Sc. Zoology.

BA Specializations B.Sc. Specializations
BA in English: A BA in English is a 3-year program that explores literature, language, and communication skills. It covers the study of English literature, grammar, writing, critical analysis, and cultural contexts, providing a foundation for diverse career paths such as writing, teaching, and media. B.Sc. in Maths: A Bachelor of Science in Mathematics is a 3-year undergraduate program that focuses on mathematical theories, problem-solving skills, and mathematical applications in various fields.
BA in Political Science: A BA in Political Science is a 3-year UG program that covers political systems, government structures, international relations, and public policies. It provides students with a comprehensive understanding of political theories, research methodologies, and analytical skills to pursue careers in politics, governance, diplomacy, or academia. B.Sc. in Physics: A B.Sc. in Physics is a three-year undergraduate program that explores the fundamental principles of matter, energy, and their interactions, preparing students for careers in research, technology, and academia.
BA in History: A BA in History is a 3-year course involving past events, civilizations, and historical processes. It focuses on research, analysis, and interpretation of historical sources, providing a foundation for careers in academia, research, journalism, or cultural heritage. B.Sc. in Chemistry: A B.Sc. in Chemistry is a three-year UG course that focuses on the study of matter, its composition, properties, and chemical reactions, offering opportunities in research, industry, and academia.
BA in Economics: A BA in Economics is a three-year undergraduate program that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, analyzing economic systems and policies. B.Sc. in Botany: A Bachelor of Science in Botany is a three-year program that involves the study of plants, including their classification, structure, physiology, and ecological interactions, providing opportunities in research, conservation, and horticulture.
BA in Sociology: A BA in Sociology is a 3-year undergraduate program that covers topics like social behavior, institutions, and patterns, studying topics like inequality, social change, and cultural dynamics. B.Sc in IT: A B.Sc in Information Technology is an undergraduate program that focuses on computer systems, software development, database management, networking, and cybersecurity.

BA vs BSc Scope

Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science, both are important courses that have a lot of scope in the future. Students pursuing courses in these two fields can have the option for further studies. For instance, they can pursue courses like MA, MBA, or B.Ed. The students can also work in the related industry. Or, they can plan to study abroad as well.

Parameters BA B.Sc.
Further Studies A BA graduate can pursue courses like MA, MBA, B.Ed, PGDM, or Diploma courses. B.Sc graduates can also have a lot of courses to pursue such as B.Ed, M.Sc, MBA, etc.
Jobs Check Link Check Link
Working in Industries BA degree holders can work in both government and private sectors with an average salary ranging from INR 4-7 LPA. Some of these domains are Educational Institutes, Economic Development, Export Companies, Foreign Affairs, Law Firms, etc. Some of the working industries include natural sciences including physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, information technology, etc.
Future Courses Check Link Check Link
Studying Abroad BA students can plan to continue their studies abroad by getting into top colleges in developed countries of Europe, the USA, Australia, and Canada. There is a lot of scope for B.Sc. graduates abroad as they can pursue courses in STEM fields. In fact, meritorious students are even offered scholarships and full-tuition waivers.

BA vs BSc Jobs Comparison

BA Job Roles Salary BSc Job Roles Salary
Teacher INR 3 LPA Epidemiologist INR 6 LPA
Content Writer INR 3.5 LPA Lab Technician INR 3 LPA
Journalist INR 2.5 - 4 LPA Clinical Research Associate INR 7.1 LPA
Script Writer INR 5 - 6.5 LPA Teacher INR 3.5 LPA
Proofreader INR 3 - 3.5 LPA Forensic Scientist INR 3.3 LPA
Editor INR 3 - 4 LPA Technical Support Engineer INR 3 LPA
Clinical psychologist INR 3 LPA IT Analyst INR 7.5 LPA
Economist INR 6 LPA Website Developer INR 3 LPA
Investment Banker INR 5.82 LPA Nature conservation officer INR 4.5 LPA
Archaeologists INR 3.5 LPA Biomedical Scientist INR 7.5 LPA

BA vs BSc: Future Courses Scope

BA Scope B.Sc. Scope
BA History Scope: After completing BA in History, students can pursue any course listed below.
  • Master of Arts in History
  • Master of Philosophy in History
  • Master of Library and Information Science
  • Postgraduate Diploma in Archaeology
B.Sc. Maths Scope: The courses that can be pursued after completing B.Sc. Maths are listed below.
  • MSc Mathematics
  • MSc Data Science
  • MSc Statistics
  • MBA
BA English Scope: After completing BA in English, students can pursue any of these courses.
  • Master of Arts in English Literature
  • Diploma in Creative Writing
  • Master of Journalism and Mass Communication
B.Sc. Physics Scope: The list of courses generally pursued after B.Sc. Physics is given below.
  • MSc Physics
  • MTech Engineering Physics
  • B.Ed
BA Psychology Scope: Students can pursue any of the following courses listed below.
  • Master of Arts in Psychology
  • Master in Social Work
  • Bachelor of Education
B.Sc. Chemistry Scope: The courses that are usually done after B.Sc. Chemistry is listed below.
  • MSc Chemistry
  • MSc Organic Chemistry
  • MTech in Chemical Engineering
BA in Economics Scope: There are a lot of courses in option that can be pursued after BA in Economics. Some of them are listed below.
  • Master of Arts in Economics
  • Master of Business Administration in Finance
  • Master of Art in Mass Communication
B.Sc. Botany Scope: There are a lot of courses that can be chosen after completing B.Sc. in Botany. These courses are listed below.
  • MSc Botany
  • MSc Life Sciences
  • B Ed
BA in Political Science Scope: The courses that can be pursued after completing BA in Political Science are listed below.
  • Master of Arts in Political Science
  • Master of Public Administration
  • Master of Arts in Human Rights
B.Sc. IT: The courses that can be pursued after completing B.Sc. IT is listed below.
  • MSc IT
  • MSc Computer Science
  • MCA

BA vs BSc: FAQs

Ques: Which is better between BA and BSc?

Ans: It cannot be decided whether BA or B.Sc. is better. It completely depends upon the student pursuing the course. If a student is interested in the field of arts and takes up science than it could be a bad decision.

Ques: Is there a big difference between BA and BSc?

Ans: Yes, there is a lot of difference between BA and BSc. BA, i.e., bachelor of arts is pursued in the field of Arts covering subjects like English, History, Political Science, and Sociology. Whereas, B.Sc., i.e., bachelor of science is pursued in the field of science and covers STEM subjects.

Ques: What are the benefits of a Bachelor of Arts degree?

Ans: A Bachelor of Arts degree offers numerous benefits, including a broad-based education, development of critical thinking and communication skills, cultural understanding, versatility in career options, and a foundation for further specialization or advanced degrees in various fields of study.

Ques: Is a BA harder than a BSc?

Ans: As per students, B.Sc. is harder than BA.

Ques: Which is the best BA or BSc for IAS?

Ans: For the IAS exam, it is always recommended to study BA rather than B.Sc. This is because IAS is a tough exam and requires much preparation so students with BA can manage to study IAS side by side.

Ques: What is a good percentage in BA?

Ans: A percentage crossing the distinction mark, i.e., 75% is always considered a good percentage.

Ques: Is BA enough for UPSC?

Ans: Yes, BA is enough to appear in the UPSC exam because the minimum criteria to sit in the UPSC exam is that the candidate should be a graduate with more than a 50% mark.

Ques: Which is the best BA in English or economics?

Ans: This question is very subjective because it doesn’t have an accurate answer. It depends on the student whether he or she is interested in studying English or Economics.

Ques: Is BA Economics good for the future?

Ans: Yes, BA economics is a good course and has a lot of scope. You can have many career choices like economist, investment banker, finance official in the government sector, professor of Economics, and many more.

Ques: Is 65% good in BA?

Ans: Yes, 65% is a decent mark in BA, however, it is always advisable to strive for better marks.

Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] : 33 answered questions

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Ques. What happens in BSc IGNOU practicals?

● Top Answer By Shruti Singh on 13 Oct 22

Ans. Practicals for first-year B.Sc students are held in February for the July session. Practicals are usually held on Sundays at around 9 a.m. Boys and girls have their rooms. When the assistant finishes the distribution work, the teacher asks you to write two experiments with the aim, requirements, method, theory, and everything with tables. The teacher announces the student's name. He then asks a few questions regarding the same before concluding the practicals. You just have to keep the file handy and create a beautiful piece. Improve your writing abilities.Read more
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Ques. Does DU Offer B Tech Courses? What are the names of colleges under DU offering B Tech?

● Top Answer By Tanya Mehra on 06 Oct 22

Ans. Delhi University, one of the top universities in the country, of course, offers a B.Tech programme. The main campus of the institution itself offers the course. The colleges under DU offering the programme are as follows: Acharya Narendra Dev College Mata Sundri Devi College Atma Ram Sanatan Dharma College Maitreyi College Bhaskaracharya College of Applied Sciences Miranda House Daulat Ram College P.G.D.A.V College Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College Rajdhani College Gargi College Ram Lal Anand College Guru Nanak Dev Khalsa College Shaheed Rajguru College of Applied Sciences For Women Hans Raj College Shaheed Sukhdev College of Business Studies Indraprastha College For Women S.G.G.S. College of Commerce. Institute of Home Economics S.G.T.B. Khalsa College Kalindi College Shivaji College Kamla Nehru Shyama Prasad Mukherji College Keshav Mahavidyalaya Sri Aurobindo College Lady Irwin College Sri Venkateswara College Lady Shri Ram College For Women St. Stephen's College Maharaja Agrasen College Swami Vivekananda College Swami Shraddhanand College Zakir Hussain College If you want to study B.Tech at CIC, you must first fill out an application form on the official DU website, and then you must perform exceptionally well in the entrance exam. If you are accepted, you must pay the admission fee online in order to confirm your admission. Following that, you must report to the reporting location (Room No. 308, Third Floor, Cluster Innovation Center University Stadium, G.C. Narang Road, University of Delhi) and have the necessary documents verified. Read more
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Ques. What is the scope after DU B.Sc Hons in Computer Science?

● Top Answer By Tejaswini Jha on 06 Oct 22

Ans. As explained by a B.Sc(Hons) Computer Science graduate from DU, there are the following scopes after the course: Job: If you are studying computer science at a college like Hansraj, KMC, or Venky, you may get a good job or your dream profile in a good company. If you believe and know that you will not be able to find work that is equivalent to your B.Sc Comp Sc, please do not apply.  Passion for Computers: If you want to go into research while still enjoying computer science, pursue an M.Sc in Comp Sc from DU or another reputable university such as Kolkata University or Bombay University. M.Sc. from DU is good, and you will be placed in good companies. Another possibility is an M.Sc. in Operational Research from DU.  MBA: MBA is also one of the best scopes for students to go ahead. There is an immense opportunity for good placements and better career options.  B.Sc (Hons.) in Computer Science has a much broader scope. The field of science and technology is ever-expanding, and the scopes it has to offer are based on research and development principles. When it comes to pursuing a degree such as Computer Science, graduates have numerous options. They may conduct field research or pursue careers in more financially lucrative fields. For BSc graduates, there are numerous job opportunities available.Read more
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Ques. Is IGNOU good for B.Sc?

● Top Answer By Shivangi Guha on 07 Apr 22

Ans. Yes, IGNOU offers decent BSc courses. Although it is a distance learning degree, the course work is heavy. You will have to submit assignments and attend practical classes regularly. IGNOU has a strict evaluation system. You need to go thoroughly through the study materials to score well. Pursuing the degree along with a full-time job or full-time degree will be hectic. So, if you are planning on pursuing a BSc degree, it will be better to do a regular degree instead. Read more
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Ques. What if I miss the IGNOU BSC practical exam?

● Top Answer By Tanvi Agarwal on 31 Oct 22

Ans. The duration of IGNOU BSc practical depends on the credits of the particular course you have opted for. For example, if your practical course is a 4 credit course, then you have to learn lab work in that particular course within a 13 days period.  Sign on the attendance sheet daily during this period Maintain observation record of your practical work in your practical record book At the end of the day evaluate your practical records with your professor. On the 14th day, appear for the practical examination and viva. Normally you get a minimum of 60% in the practical exam. You will lose these marks if you miss the practical exam.Read more
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Ques. How do I crack the BHU entrance exam on the first attempt for a B.Sc?

● Top Answer By Aditya Gupta on 18 Nov 22

Ans. Every competitive exam requires preparation in order to crack it. This preparation should be based on proper strategies and rules.  Some basic tips to crack the BHU entrance exam for BSc are: Study the previous year's papers thoroughly. You will get an idea about the important topics, the nature of questions asked, and a general pattern of the paper. BHU offers these papers on its own official website also. Go through the syllabus mentioned on the official website for the entrance exam. Buy additional books and solve them. Also, solving mocks will give you confidence. Your base should be clear and strong. Be well versed with numerical as well as basic formulae. These tips combined with your own confidence and determination will give you amazing results.Read more
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Ques. What are the future prospects of getting a BSc degree from DU? What are the best colleges in DU?

● Top Answer By Prashant Mathur on 12 Oct 22

Ans.  In today's world, getting a bachelor's degree from any college isn't worth much. DU has a brand name, but if your overall grades aren't good enough, having a degree from Delhi University is pointless. By providing many resources and an intellectual environment, Delhi University will assist you in exploring various aspects of your personality. However, if you have a bachelor's degree in any of the Science subjects or even Mathematics, you will need to do a master's or even a PhD to get a decent-paying job. However, if you are an SRCC or Stephens graduate, you may be able to get a good placement from the college itself if you have a degree in Arts or Commerce with above-average marks. The best colleges vary depending on your subject, such as SRCC for those interested in commerce. Stephen's is also regarded as one of the most prestigious universities. Other good colleges include Miranda House, Hindu, and Lady Shri Ram.Read more
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Ques. What is the procedure to calculate the percentage for B.Sc Honours from Patna University? Does it involve only the marks of honours papers or are papers of qualifying nature only involved?

● Top Answer By Shreya Rai, on 11 Nov 21

Ans. In Patna University you have to calculate the percentage from total marks you obtained in your honours.  If you have four honours papers of 100 marks each and you have got 320 out of 400. Your percentage will be 80%. In subsidiary papers you only need to pass as they are not included while calculating the percentage.Read more
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Ques. Which is better for a B.Sc. Deshbandhu College or ANDC College?

● Top Answer By Josephine Austin on 22 Jul 22

Ans. Deshbandhu Collge is better for B.Sc. It has excellent science faculty. The college also offers unique courses such as Industrial Chemistry. It offers best facilities and learning resources for Science subjects. The science labs are well-equipped with latest technology and instruments. Deshbandu offers a good campus life as well. Read more
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Ques. Is a BSc (general) distance learning IGNOU student eligible for giving the UPSC-CSE, IFoS, IIT-JAM and CAT?

● Top Answer By Deepak Kumar on 01 Nov 22

Ans. In order to get admission to the MSc program of IITs, you have to appear in the IIT JAM examination. This requires BSc Hons or a major in Physics, Chemistry or Mathematics. IGNOUs BSc major program has an option of a Physics major(48 credits of physics course out of total 96 credit for major in physics), Chemistry major(40 credits for major), Mathematics major or a BSc (General). So you can apply for IIT-JAM only if you have a  BSc major degree in Physics, Chemistry or Mathematics BSc General degree with combinations of Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. You are required to necessarily have a minimum 55% aggregate in the BSc program.Read more
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Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] Colleges IN INDIA

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Amity University
Noida, Uttar Pradesh
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1.38 L first year fees
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St Joseph's University
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Mithibai College of Arts
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Shoolini University
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