A PhD is a doctoral research degree and the highest level of academic qualification one can achieve after extensive research on a specific subject of their choosing and coming up with original research. The full form of PhD originated from the Latin term Philosophiae Doctor. It represents the subject expertise and also innovation and research excellence.
PhD is structured to develop advanced analytical, theoretical and research skills. The PhD course duration in India ranges from 3 to 6 years, based on research topic, research complexity and university regulations.. It's an ideal program for candidates who aim to build a career in academia, research, policy making or high-level consulting roles.
To pursue a PhD, a candidate must have a Master’s degree or MPhil with a minimum of 55% aggregate marks. PhD Admission is generally conducted through national-level PhD entrance exams such as UGC NET, GATE and IIT JAM.
- PhD Course Highlights
- PhD Eligibility Criteria and Admission Process
- PhD Entrance Exam Schedule
- PhD Courses
- PhD Courses in Detail
5.1 PhD in Humanities and Social Science
5.2 PhD in Science
5.5 PhD in Business & Management
5.6 PhD in Law & Legal Studies
5.7 PhD in Teaching and Education
- PhD Course Syllabus & Complete Structure
6.1 Step-by-Step Course Structure
- Top Colleges Based on Popular Specialisation:
7.1 Top Colleges for PhD in Science
7.2 Top Colleges for PhD in Arts
7.3 Top Colleges for PhD in Engineering
7.4 Top Colleges for PhD in Management
- Top PhD Recruiters
- Top PhD Jobs and Average Salary
- Top PhD colleges in India
10.1 Top Government PhD universities in India
10.2 Top Private PhD colleges in India
10.4 Delhi PhD Colleges
10.7 Chennai PhD College
- PhD FAQs
PhD Course Highlights
Key PhD program highlights are given below.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Form | PhD: Doctor of Philosophy |
| Course Duration | 3 to 6 years (may extend up to 8 years in some cases) |
| Top Specializations | Engineering, Computer Science, Management, Commerce, Law, Science, Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, Psychology, Environmental Science |
| Admission Requirements |
|
| PhD Course Structure |
|
| Top PhD Colleges in India |
|
| Fee Structure {Approx} | Government Colleges: 50,000 to 3.5 Lakh Private Colleges: 1 lakh to 6 Lakh, Scholarships like JRF/NET/GATE aid financial support |
| Course Modes | Full-time/Part-time/Online & Distance PhD |
| Career Opportunities | University Professor, Research Scientist, Policy Analyst, Economist, Senior Consultant, Think Tank Analyst, R&D Manager, Product Head, Academic Editor |
| Average Salary | INR 8 LPA - 10 LPA (can go up to ?25+ LPA in tech & consulting roles) |
| Top Recruiters & Sectors | IITs, IIMs, NITI Aayog, ISRO, DRDO, WHO, UNDP, Tata Institute, MNC R&D wings, Think Tanks, EdTech companies, and Government Research Bodies |
PhD Eligibility Criteria and Admission Process
The PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) is the highest level of academic degree awarded by universities in various fields for original research, signifying knowledge in a specific field. Admission into a phd program in India is based on academic performance, entrance exams and research potential.
PhD Eligibility Criteria
Phd eligibility criteria can vary significantly across academic disciplines such as Engineering, Social Sciences, Science and Humanities.
Key Eligibility and Admission Criteria
- Master’s degree: MA, MSc, MTech, MBA, MCom, etc
- Minimum 55% marks
- Qualify entrance exams UGC NET/ CSIR NET/ GATE/ JRF/ SLET/ PET
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Minimum Qualification | Master’s degree (M.A., M.Sc., M.Com., M.Tech., MBA, etc.) in a relevant field from a recognised university. |
| Percentage | At least 55% marks (or equivalent CGPA) in post-graduation.Relaxation of 5% for SC/ST/OBC/PwD candidates. |
| Entrance Exams | Required marks in national or institutional tests, such as:
|
| Direct PhD after Graduation | Candidates with a 4-year Bachelor’s degree and a minimum 75% marks or 8.0 CGPA may be eligible for direct PhD admissions. |
| Research Proposal | Required by many institutions during the application process. It outlines your intended research area. |
| Personal Interview | Shortlisted candidates have to clear interviews to assess their research knack and academic readiness. |
| Duration of PhD | Generally, 3 to 6 years, depending on discipline, research progress, and university policies. |
Step-by-Step Admission Process
To apply for admission to a PhD program in India, follow these steps.
- Inquire about the Course: Candidates must visit the official website of the universities to inquire and explore all the available phd programmes, specializations.
- Registration Announcement: Candidates should regularly keep track of the admission portal of the official university website and also newspapers for PhD course registration notifications.
- Application Submission: Fill out the application form. Upload all the documents and certificates, and double-check all the information before submission. Pay the application fees and submit before the deadline.
- Research Formal Proposal: Many universities require a detailed research proposal at the time of application submission. It helps the university admission committee assess candidates' research interests and methodology.
- Entrance Exams and Interviews: Qualified candidates will be invited to appear for the entrance examination, interviews or appear for both to evaluate their subject knowledge, aptitude and eligibility for the PhD course.
- Final Selection: After successfully clearing the entrance test and interview rounds, selected candidates are admitted to the PhD programme and then are assigned a research guide/supervisor. PhD programme time ranges from 3 to 6 years, and in some cases up to 8 years.
PhD Entrance Exam Schedule
Candidates seeking admission to PhD courses must clear various entrance exams. The exam schedule for some of the popular Phd entrance exams is given below.
| Entrance Exam | Registration Dates | Exam Dates |
|---|---|---|
| UGC NET | Apr 16 - May 12, 2025 | June 25 - 29, 2025 |
| CSIR NET | Jun 3 - Jun 23, 2025 | Jul 26 - 28, 2025 |
| IPU PhD Entrance Test (PET) | Feb 1 - Mar 31, 2025 | Apr 26 - May 28, 2025 |
| GATE | Aug 28 - Oct 3, 2024 | Feb 1, 2, 15 & 16, 2025 |
| VITMEE | Jan 22 - April 24, 2025 | May 5, 2025 |
Also Read
PhD Courses
PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) is the highest level of academic degree awarded by universities in various fields for original research, signifying knowledge in their field of study. A PhD degree is ideal for candidates who aspire to become a university professor, policy advisor, researcher or expert in a specialised field.
There are various PhD courses in India, such as Science, Engineering, Management, Humanities, Commerce, Law, Education, Design and Medicine.
List of some of the most popular PhD in India:
PhD Courses in Detail
Doctor of Philosophy is the highest academic title one can achieve after undertaking comprehensive research in a specific field. Students have plenty of specialization options to choose from for a PhD degree.
PhD in Humanities and Social Science
| PhD Specialization | |
|---|---|
| PhD in Humanities PhD in English Literature PhD in Indian Literature PhD in Social Work PhD in Psychology PhD in International Relations and Politics PhD in Social Sciences |
PhD in Public Policy PhD in Arts PhD in Geography PhD in Economics PhD in Humanities and Life Sciences PhD in Philosophy PhD in Sociology |
PhD in Science
| PhD Specialization | |
|---|---|
| PhD in Chemistry PhD in Physics PhD in Mathematics PhD in Botany PhD in Zoology PhD in Microbiology PhD in Bioinformatics PhD in Biotechnology |
PhD in Environmental Science and Engineering PhD in Applied Sciences PhD in Clinical Research PhD in Mathematical and Computational Sciences PhD in Basic and Applied Sciences |
PhD in Engineering
| PhD Specialization | |
|---|---|
| PhD in Engineering (General) PhD in Civil Engineering PhD in Mechanical Engineering PhD in Electrical Engineering PhD in Computer Science Engineering PhD in Electronics & Communication Engineering PhD in Information Technology PhD in Genetic Engineering |
PhD in Petroleum Engineering PhD in Ceramic Engineering PhD in Marine Biotechnology PhD in Production Engineering PhD in Construction Engineering and Management PhD in Chemical Engineering PhD in Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering |
PhD in Commerce & Finance
| PhD Specialization | |
|---|---|
| PhD in Commerce PhD in Accounting and Financial Management |
PhD in Commerce and Management PhD in Financial Economics |
PhD in Business & Management
| PhD Specialization | |
|---|---|
| PhD in Management PhD in Business Administration PhD in Marketing / Brand Management PhD in Logistics and Supply Chain Management |
PhD in Aviation Management PhD in Accounting and Finance PhD in Strategic Management |
PhD in Law & Legal Studies
| PhD Specialization | |
|---|---|
| PhD in Law PhD in Constitutional Law PhD in Law and Governance |
PhD in Legal Studies PhD in International Law |
PhD in Teaching and Education
| PhD Specialization | |
|---|---|
| PhD in Education PhD in Teaching Methodology PhD in Curriculum Studies |
PhD in Educational Leadership & Policy PhD in Teacher Education |
PhD Course Syllabus & Complete Structure
The PhD syllabus in India generally depends on the chosen specialisation or subject. Most Phd programs follow a structured curriculum designed to prepare students with theoretical knowledge and research skills.
The phd course is available across all the disciplines, such as:
- Mathematics
- Economics
- Chemistry
- Physics
- Bio-Science
- Clinical Research
- Applied Science
- Social work
- English Literature & Arts
- Engineering & Technology
The duration of PhD course ranges from 3 - 6 years. After completion course, the student has to submit an original research thesis. This research thesis must present new insights into the chosen subject area.
Step-by-Step Course Structure
The "Step-by-Step Course Structure" outlines the essential stages in a PhD program, designed to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to conduct meaningful research. This structure includes compulsory coursework, comprehensive examinations, seminars, and the submission of a thesis that presents original insights in the chosen subject area. Each stage is carefully planned to ensure academic growth and research proficiency, guiding students from the coursework phase through to the final oral examination. This structured approach helps students successfully navigate the PhD journey, ultimately leading to the award of the doctoral degree.
Step 1. Coursework Stage
Compulsory Courses: Every PhD student has to complete the research methodology and at least one of the three courses:
- Introduction to Probability and Statistics
- Operations Research for Management
- Quantitative Methods for Decision Making
Seminar Courses: Mandatory for every semester until the final submission
Elective Courses: Students can choose courses from the Department of Management Science (DoMS) and also from other departments based on relevance to their research.
Step 2. Post Coursework Stage
As coursework is completed, the student advances into a research-intensive phase and is required to register for 4 research credit units and q seminar course till submission of the thesis.
Step 3. Comprehensive Examination
After completion of post-coursework, students are required to appear for the comprehensive examination and successfully pass.
Step 4. State of the Art Seminar (SoTA)
Once students clear the comprehensive examination, they are required to present a state-of-the-art seminar on current research trends and academic literature in the chosen subject area.
Step 5. Open Seminar
Before the final thesis submission, each PhD student is required to deliver an open seminar to present their complete research work and obtain critical feedback and suggestions from peers and research supervisors.
Step 6. Thesis Submission and Evaluation
Once the open seminar is done, the thesis is formally submitted to the academic section and then sent for evaluation from external experts. Reviewers may recommend or approve the thesis for the next stage.
Step 7. PhD Oral Examination
Upon satisfactory evaluation of the thesis, students are required to make a final presentation and defence of the research before the oral examination board, which culminates in the final award of the PhD degree.
Top Colleges Based on Popular Specialisation:
- Science
- Arts
- Engineering
- Management
Top Colleges for PhD in Science
There are numerous colleges and universities in India that offer PhD courses. Given below are some of the top colleges offering PhD in Science.
| Rank | College Name | Entrance Exam | Popular Specialisation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Loyola College | College Test/ Interview | Physics |
| 2 | Madras Christian College (MCC) | TANCET | Mathematics |
| 3 | Presidency College | Entrance Test/Interview | Microbiology |
| 4 | Fergusson College | GATE/GPAT/UGC-NET | Chemistry |
| 5 | St. Xavier’s College | Entrance Test/Interview | Biotechnology |
| 6 | Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda College (RKMVCC) | CSIR/UGC-NET | Botany |
| 7 | St. Xavier’s College | UGC-NET/GATE/ | Life Science |
| 8 | Ramakrishna Mission Vidyamandira | UGC-NET/Entrance Test/Interview | Applied Chemistry |
| 9 | Stella Maris College | Entrance Test/Interview | Biotechnology |
| 10 | Ramakrishna Mission Residential College (RKMRC) | Entrance Test/Interview | Computer Science |
Top Colleges for PhD in Arts
A Phd in Arts course allows students to specialized in various disciplines. Given below top 10 colleges and universities offering PhD in Arts courses in India.
| Rank | College Name | Entrance Exam | Popular Specialization |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Loyola College | UGC-NET/College Entrance | English |
| 2 | St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai | UGC-NET/PET | Ancient Indian History |
| 3 | Christ University | University Entrance Test | Music |
| 4 | Presidency College | UGC-NET/ College Test | Economics |
| 5 | Madras Christian College (MCC) | UGC-NET/ College Test | Political Science |
| 6 | Fergusson College | UGC-NET/PET | English |
| 7 | K J Somaiya College of Arts & Commerce | UGC-NET/ College Test | History |
| 8 | Presidency University | UGC-NET/PET | Hindi |
| 9 | St. Xavier’s College, Ahmedabad | UGC-NET | Economics |
| 10 | St. Xavier’s College, Kolkata | UGC-NET/PET | Political Science |
Top Colleges for PhD in Engineering
A Phd in Engineering is the highest academic degree in the field of engineering and technology, which focuses on advanced research, innovation and problem-solving. Here are some of the top colleges and universities offering PhD in Engineering programme in India.
| Rank | College | Entrance Exam | Popular Specialization |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IIT Bombay | Gate/UGC-NET | Chemical Engineering |
| 2 | IIT Delhi | GATE/ CSIR-NET | Information Technology |
| 3 | IIT Madras | GATE | Civil Engineering |
| 4 | IIT Kanpur | GATE/ NET | Aerospace Engineering |
| 5 | IIT Kharagpur | GATE | Agriculture & Food |
| 6 | IIT Roorkee | GATE/ CSIR-NET | Artificial Intelligence |
| 7 | IIT Guwahati | GATE/ NET | Bioscience & Biomedical |
| 8 | BITS Pilani | BITS / GATE | Mechanical Engineering |
| 9 | IIT Hyderabad | GATE | Electrical Engineering |
| 10 | IIT BHU | GATE / NET | Pharmaceutical Technology |
Top Colleges for PhD in Management
A PhD in management program focuses on developing strong analytical, research and academic skills. Here are the top colleges offering PhD in Management program in India.
| Rank | College Name | Entrance Exam | Popular Specialization |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IIM Ahmedabad | CAT/GRE/GATE/UGC-NET/GMAT | Management |
| 2 | IIM Calcutta | CAT/GRE/GATE/UGC-NET/GMAT | Human Resource |
| 3 | IIM Bangalore | CAT/GRE/GMAT/GATE/UGC-JRF | Finance & Accounts |
| 4 | ISB Hyderabad | GMAT/GRE | Fellow Programme in Management |
| 5 | ISB Mohali | GMAT/GRE/ISB Test | Executive FPM |
| 6 | IIM Lucknow | CAT/GRE/GATE/UGC-NET/GMAT | Marketing |
| 7 | IIM Kozhikode | CAT/GRE/GATE/UGC-NET/GMAT | Management |
| 8 | FMS Delhi | DU Test/ UGC-NET | Management |
| 9 | XLRI Jamshedpur | XLRI Research Test/GMAT/GRE | Executive FPM |
| 10 | SP Jain (SPJIMR) | CAT/GRE/GATE/UGC-NET/GMAT | Fellow Programme in Management |
Top PhD Recruiters
PhD graduates are hired by Think Tanks, Multinational Corporations, Government Agencies, Universities, and Research Institutions. It varies depending on the field of specialization.
| Sector | Top Employers & Institutions |
|---|---|
| Academia | IITs, IISc, JNU, DU, BHU, IIMs, Private Universities (Ashoka, Shiv Nadar, etc.) |
| Research Institutes | ISRO, DRDO, BARC, CSIR Labs, ICAR, TIFR, AIIMS, NCBS, NIMHANS |
| Government Departments | Planning Commission, NITI Aayog, Ministry of Science & Technology, Department of Biotechnology |
| Think Tanks & NGOs | ORF, TERI, Centre for Policy Research, IDFC Institute, PRS Legislative Research |
| PSUs & MNCs | ONGC, BHEL, Infosys, Wipro R&D, Tata Consultancy, Google Research, Amazon, IBM, Microsoft |
| Consulting & Finance | McKinsey, BCG, Deloitte, EY, KPMG, Goldman Sachs, HSBC Analytics |
| EdTech & Media | BYJU’S, Unacademy, Vedantu, Springer, Elsevier, Nature India, Scientific American |
| International Organisation | WHO, UNDP, World Bank, ADB, IMF (for Social Sciences, Policy & Economics PhDs) |
Also Read
Top PhD Jobs and Average Salary
Fresh PhD graduates generally earn 8 - 12 LPA, but it varies according to the Job Profile and Sector. Below are some of the job profiles with descriptions and average salaries.
| Job Profile | Job Description | Average Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Research Scientist | Conducts research and experiments to further advance knowledge in medicine, technology, science or social science. | 10 LPA |
| University Professor | Teaches courses to undergraduate and graduate levels students, supervises research projects and publishes academic work. | 14 LPA |
| Senior Consultant | Offers research-based advisory consulting services to clients in the corporate sector, public policy or technical sector. | 19 LPA |
| Economist | Analyses economic trends and patterns to inform policy decisions and develops financial models for agencies and research entities. | 16.5 LPA |
| Policy Analyst | Analyses and evaluates existing public policy through systematic research and analysis to identify improvement opportunities and propose evidence-based reforms. | 10+ LPA |
| Corporate R&D Head | Spearhead product development and innovation program in research-driven companies such as biotech, pharma, AI, automotive and emerging technology. | 20+ LPA |
Top PhD colleges in India
Indian has some of the best institutions for doctoral research; these colleges are renowned for their faculty, research facilities, publications, global collaborations, and scholarships.
Some of the top PhD colleges in India are given below.
| Ranking | Institutions | Fees(INR) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB) | 58,200 |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore | 35,200 |
| 3 | Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD) | 42,900 |
| 4 | Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM) | 19,670 |
| 5 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT KGP) | 50,000 |
| 6 | Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK) | 64,050 |
| 7 | University of Delhi | - |
| 8 | University of Hyderabad | 8,980 |
| 9 | Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IITR) | 28,500 |
| 10 | Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IITG) | 18,150 |
Top Government PhD universities in India
Government universities in India offer world-class doctoral programs in Engineering, Management, Science, Arts, and Social Sciences. Given below top 10 ranking government PhD colleges in India.
| Ranking | Colleges | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) | 1,391 |
| 2 | Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Research (DIPSAR) | 30,385 |
| 3 | NIT Durgapur | 64,100 |
| 4 | Jai Narayan Vyas University | 10,000 |
| 5 | Banaras Hindu University (BHU) | 10,000 |
| 6 | Jamia Millia Islamia | 15,000 |
| 7 | Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) | 10,000 |
| 8 | University of Calcutta | 14,000 |
| 9 | Jadavpur University | 12,000 |
| 10 | Institute of Advanced Study in Education (IASE) | 3,116 |
Top Private PhD colleges in India
Private colleges have become very competitive, especially in management, law, and engineering research, because of industry tie-ups and global collaboration for more research & development and innovations. Some of the top-ranking private PhD colleges in India.
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) | 53,000 |
| Bombay College of Pharmacy | 1,50,850 |
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education & Research (Chennai) | 25,000 |
| IFHE – Hyderabad (ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education) | 1,20,000 |
| IIIT Bangalore (IIIT B) | 1,07,000 |
| Manipal Academy of Higher Education | 59,000 |
| PRIST University | 30,000 |
| Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA?IICT, Gandhinagar) | 65,000 |
| Jagadguru Ramanandacharya Rajasthan Sanskrit University (JRNRVU) | 30,000 |
| Bombay Vani Institute of Management Studies & Research (BVIMSR) | 75,000 |
PhD colleges in Mumbai
Some of the top PhD colleges in Mumbai are given below.
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| Bombay College of Pharmacy | 1,50,850 |
| VJTI | 81,500 |
| Jai Hind College | 23,377 |
| RICS SBE | 2,50,000 |
| Marine Engineering and Research Institute | 40,000 |
| Dr Ambedkar College of Commerce and Economics | 14,920 |
| JRNRVU | 30,000 |
| PRIST University | 30,000 |
| DA-IICT | 65,000 |
| BVIMSR | 75,000 |
Delhi PhD Colleges
Here are some of the top PhD colleges located in Delhi.
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| IIT-Delhi | 1,91,000 |
| National Law University | 1,18,000 |
| Faculty of Management Studies | 52,400 |
| IIFT | 4,00,000 |
| DIPSAR | 20,500 |
| NSIT | 1,71,000 |
| NIT Delhi | 1,10,000 |
| Jamia Hamdard | 1,28,000 |
| USICT | 3,00,000 |
| JIMS | 80,000 |
Bangalore PhD colleges
Here are some of the popular PhD colleges located in the city of Bangalore, India.
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| IIIT-B | 1,07,000 |
| BBBC&S | 56,000 |
| South Asia Institute of Advanced Christian Studies | 36,000 |
| BMS School of Architecture | 25,000 |
| The University of Trans disciplinary Health Sciences & Tech. | 35,000 |
PhD colleges in Kolkata
Popular PhD colleges that are located in Kolkata, India.
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| University of Calcutta | 25,000 |
| Jadavpur University | 24,000 |
| Techno India University | 65,000 |
| Adamas University | 2,14,000 |
| Presidency University | 2,24,000 |
| Aliah University | 1,68,000 |
| JIS University | 4,50,000 |
| Amity University | 5,30,000 |
| Rabindra Bharati University | 70,000 |
| Kalyani University | 53,000 |
Chennai PhD College
Some of the popular PhD colleges based in Chennai, India.
| College Name | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education | 25,000 |
| Anna University | 14,900 |
| Sri Ramachandra Medical College | 25,000 |
| IRS | 14,900 |
| JRNRVU | 30,000 |
PhD FAQs
Ques. Is Gate compulsory for PhD in IITs?
Ans. Yes, generally, the Gate exam score is compulsory for direct admission to the PhD Programme in IITs. However, candidates from CFTIs or with excellent academic records may be exempted.
Ques. What is the average duration of a PhD in India?
Ans. The average duration for a PhD course ranges from 3 to 6 years, depending on the university and research topic.
Ques. Can I do PhD after B.Tech?
Ans. Yes, you can do PhD after B.Tech in some IITs, especially in IIT Hyderabad and IISc Bangalore.
Ques. Which PhD fields offer the best salary in India?
Ans. PhD fields such as Computer Science, Biotechnology and Management.
Ques. Do PhD students get paid in India?
Ans. Yes, PhD students get paid through fellowships like JRF, SRF and institutional scholarships.
Ques. What is the full form of PhD Course?
Ans. PhD full form is Doctor of Philosophy; it's the highest academic title one can achieve after undertaking comprehensive research in a specific field. A PhD course in India is a stringent and research-intensive program that allows students to contribute fresh insights and innovations to their field of research. It's an ideal program for candidates who aim to build a career in academia, research, policy making or high-level consulting roles.
Ques. What is PhD Course?
Ans. PhD is the short form of Doctor of Philosophy, and to be eligible, students are required to have completed their Master’s degree. Aspirants need to possess a valid master’s degree to be eligible to pursue a PhD course. Students can pursue a PhD programme in any stream. In a PhD course, aspirants need to select a subject and conduct in-depth research on it and answer any queries related to the subject.
Ques. What are the Eligibility Criteria for PhD?
Ans. Phd eligibility criteria can vary significantly across academic disciplines such as Engineering, Social Sciences, Science and Humanities.
Key Eligibility and Admission Criteria
- Master’s degree: MA, MSc, MTech, MBA, MCom, etc
- Minimum 55% marks
- Qualify entrance exams UGC NET/ CSIR NET/ GATE/ JRF/ SLET/ PET
Ques. How much time does the PhD admission process take?
Ans. The PhD admission process can easily take a few months because of the various steps involved. Every college and university has its own guidelines and procedures for admission. Some basic steps include an entrance test, filling a college application form, exam results and cutoff lists, interview process, shortlisting and final admission.
Ques. What are the popular PhD specialization available in India?
Ans. There are a variety of popular PhD specialization that you can opt for in various streams like Science, Arts, Management, Engineering and Law. Some of the popular ones are given below.
- Science: Phd in Physics, PhD in Mathematics, PhD in Microbiology, PhD in Chemistry
- Arts: PhD in Music, PhD in Literature, PhD in History, PhD in Political Science
- Engineering: PhD in Mechanical Engineering, PhD in Civil Engineering, PhD in Electrical Engineering,
- Management: PhD in Marketing, PhD in Finance & Accounting, PhD in Commerce, PhD in Business Administration.
Ques. What are the best government colleges for PhD Course?
Ans. There are almost 100 PhD government colleges in India. Some of the top government colleges with fees are given below.
| Ranking | Colleges | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) | 1,391 |
| 2 | Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Research (DIPSAR) | 30,385 |
| 3 | NIT Durgapur | 64,100 |
| 4 | Jai Narayan Vyas University | 10,000 |
| 5 | Banaras Hindu University (BHU) | 10,000 |
| 6 | Jamia Millia Islamia | 15,000 |
| 7 | Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) | 10,000 |
| 8 | University of Calcutta | 14,000 |
| 9 | Jadavpur University | 12,000 |
| 10 | Institute of Advanced Study in Education (IASE) | 3,116 |
Ques. How many years is a PhD Degree?
Ans. A PhD degree typically takes 3 to 6 years to complete, but the exact duration depends on the field of study or the requirements of the university. In India, a full-time PhD generally takes 3 to 5 years.
Ques. What are the top colleges for PhD in engineering?
Ans. Top Colleges for PhD in Engineering
A Phd in Engineering is the highest academic degree in the field of engineering and technology, which focuses on advanced research, innovation and problem-solving. Here are some of the top colleges and universities offering PhD in Engineering programme in India.
| College | Popular Specialization |
|---|---|
| IIT Bombay | Chemical Engineering |
| IIT Delhi | Information Technology |
| IIT Madras | Civil Engineering |
| IIT Kanpur | Aerospace Engineering |
| IIT Kharagpur | Agriculture & Food |
Ques. What are the top colleges for PhD in Science?
Ans. There are various colleges and universities offering PhD courses in India. Given below are some of the top colleges offering PhD in Science.
| Rank | College Name | Popular Specialisation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Loyola College | Physics |
| 2 | Madras Christian College (MCC) | Mathematics |
| 3 | Presidency College | Microbiology |
| 4 | Fergusson College | Chemistry |
| 5 | St. Xavier’s College | Biotechnology |
| 6 | Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda College (RKMVCC) | Botany |
| 7 | St. Xavier’s College | Life Science |
| 8 | Ramakrishna Mission Vidyamandira | Applied Chemistry |
| 9 | Stella Maris College | Biotechnology |
| 10 | Ramakrishna Mission Residential College (RKMRC) | Computer Science |
Ques. What are the top colleges for PhD in Engineering?
Ans. A Phd in Engineering is the highest academic degree in the field of engineering and technology, which focuses on advanced research, innovation and problem-solving. Here are some of the top colleges and universities offering PhD in Engineering programme in India.
| Rank | College | Popular Specialization |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | IIT Bombay | Chemical Engineering |
| 2 | IIT Delhi | Information Technology |
| 3 | IIT Madras | Civil Engineering |
| 4 | IIT Kanpur | Aerospace Engineering |
| 5 | IIT Kharagpur | Agriculture & Food |
| 6 | IIT Roorkee | Artificial Intelligence |
| 7 | IIT Guwahati | Bioscience & Biomedical |
| 8 | BITS Pilani | Mechanical Engineering |
| 9 | IIT Hyderabad | Electrical Engineering |
| 10 | IIT BHU | Pharmaceutical Technology |
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