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Govt Jobs for Assistant Professor: In India, For Freshers, Top Recruiters, Average Salary, Vacancy

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Ahana Bhaduri

Content Writer

Assistant professors play a pivotal role in imparting education and contributing to the growth of society. Their commitment to imparting knowledge, fostering critical thinking and nurturing a passion for learning equips students with the skills and insights necessary to thrive in a rapidly evolving world. 

Pursuing a government position as an assistant professor has recently become an alluring proposition. With a structured pay scale, regular increments and research grants, these positions provide a stable and rewarding career path for individuals passionate about education and scholarly pursuit. An assistant professor working at Delhi University earns between INR 37,600 to INR 1.82 L according to the academic level 10 pay scale. 

The growth in the Assistant Professor profession has been notable over the years, due to the expansion of the education sector and increasing emphasis on the quality of higher education. The growth reflects the evolving nature of academia and the vital role assistant professors play in shaping the educational landscape. The article discusses government jobs for assistant professors in India, their roles, salaries according to various parameters and job opportunities across government colleges and universities. Read: Salary of an Assistant Professor

Who are Assistant Professors

Assistant professors are academic professionals who hold a faculty position in educational institutes. They typically possess higher degrees in their respective field of expertise and are engaged in teaching, research and other scholarly activities. Assistant professors are paid based on the UGC 7th pay commission. Entry-level pay for an assistant professor is INR 21,600 with a grade pay of INR 6,000 while an experienced assistant professor earns up to INR 29,900 with a grade pay of INR 8,000.

Based on their work and duties, assistant professors can be of many types. Some common types include research assistant professors who conduct research in their field of expertise and publish papers, clinical assistant professors who combine teaching with practical and clinical expertise for students and some more depending upon their roles. 

Jobs for Assistant Professors

Assistant professors engage in teaching, research and academic activities within an institute. They are responsible for delivering course materials, conducting lectures, assessing student progress and more. They contribute to the overall development of the academic institute by publishing papers and providing guidance and mentorship to students. 

Tabulated below is the job description of assistant professors along with their average salaries for each specialisation. 

Assistant Professor Profile Job description Average Annual Salary (INR)
Assistant Professor Conduct research, teach students and contribute to the academic community. 4 L
Research Assistant Professor The primary focus is to conduct research in their field of expertise. Involved in publishing papers, securing funding and other related tasks. 6.85 L
Teaching Assistant Professor Prioritise teaching and educational activities. Deliver lectures, design courses and contribute to curriculum development. 3 L - 4 L
Clinical Assistant Professor Combines teaching with practical and clinical expertise to provide students with real-world insights. 6.24 L

Govt Jobs for Assistant Professors

Academic professionals have the opportunity to contribute to education while enjoying the benefits of a government job by pursuing government opportunities for assistant professors in India. These roles involve teaching, mentoring students, research and contributing to the academic community. 

Some of the top government jobs for assistant professors across various parameters along with their average salaries are discussed below.

Experience Wise

Assistant professors with significant years of experience can easily earn up to INR 6 - 8 LPA in the public domain. The experience-wise salary for assistant professors in the government sector is mentioned in the table below. 

Experience Years Average Annual Salary (INR)
0 - 5 years 3.5 L - 6 L
6 - 10 years 6 L - 8 L
11 - 15 years 8 L - 12 L
16 - 20 years 12 L - 15 L
20 years & above 16 L & above

Qualification Wise

Candidates have to pursue a master’s degree in the subject in which they want to teach in colleges or universities. An assistant professor with a PhD degree especially in higher education institutes can earn a significant amount. The following table highlights the salaries that assistant professors can expect in the government sector according to different education levels. 

Qualification Average Annual Salary (INR)
Post Graduation 4.28 L
PhD 5 L - 6 L

City Wise

New Delhi is the top city for assistant professors in India with an average salary of INR 6.3 LPA. A significant change can be seen in the salaries of assistant professors in different cities. The following table highlights the salaries of assistant professors from some of the top Indian cities. 

City Average Annual Salary (INR)
New Delhi 6.3 L
Pune 5.1 L
Bangalore 4.9 L
Hyderabad 4.7 L
Chennai 4.3 L
Mumbai 4.2 L
Kolkata 4 L
Indore 3.5 L

Sector Wise

In India, an assistant professor’s salary can vary significantly based on the sector they choose to work in. Tabulated below is the salary of assistant professors in the government and private sector. 

Sector Average Annual Salary (INR)
Government Sector 6 L
Private Sector 4 L

Govt Assistant Professor Jobs

Assistant professors are required to clear the CSIR/UGC NET exam and possess a master’s degree to start teaching in government institutes. Many higher education colleges also ask for a PhD degree. Some of the top government jobs for assistant professors along with their average salaries are tabulated below. 

Job Offering Institute Average Salary (INR)
Assistant Professor NERIWALM Level 11 per month
Assistant Professor UPSC Level 11 per month
Assistant Professor NIN Pune 56,100 - 2.15 L
Assistant Professor JNU 57,700 - 2.18 L
Assistant Professor IIIT Allahabad Level 12 per month
Assistant Professor AIIMS Bhopal 1.42 L
Assistant Professor CURAJ 57,700 - 2.18 L
Assistant Professor University of Madras -

Top Recruiters

There are several opportunities for assistant professors in government colleges and universities in India. Some of the top government institutes that hire assistant professors are tabulated below.

Name of the Institute Location
APPSC Across the state
RPSC Across the state
Telangana State PSC Across the state
DME AP Vijayawada
MHSRB Telangana Across the state
TNPSC Across the state
AIIMS Across the country

Govt Jobs for Assistant Professors: FAQs

Ques. How do I get hired as an assistant professor in government institutes?

Ans. Candidates are required to clear the CSIR/UGC NET exam, hold a master’s degree and meet the institute’s selection criteria to get hired as an assistant professor in government institutes.

Ques. Is assistant professor a permanent job?

Ans. Assistant professor positions can be both permanent and contractual depending on the institute's policies and the terms of appointment. 

Ques. Is assistant professor a good career?

Ans. The assistant professor can be a rewarding career for those passionate about teaching and research. Factors like job stability, institute reputation, pay and more must be considered before choosing the path. 

Ques. What is the career path of an assistant professor?

Ans. The career path typically involves progressing to the ranks of associate professor and then full professor, with increased responsibilities and teaching excellence. 

Ques. What is the highest salary of an assistant professor? 

Ans. The highest salary of an assistant professor is INR 12 LPA. 

Ques. Is a Ph.D. mandatory for an assistant professor?

Ans. A PhD is most of the time mandatory for assistant professor positions, especially in higher education institutes as it demonstrates expertise in a particular field.

Ques. Is the NET exam compulsory for assistant professors?

Ans. Clearing a NET exam is often a requirement for eligibility as an assistant professor in many colleges and universities in India. 

Ques. What is the minimum qualification by UGC for an assistant professor?

Ans. A master’s degree is the minimum qualification set by UGC for an assistant professor post. 

Ques. Name some top government recruiters of assistant professors in India.

Ans. AIIMS, APPSC, RPSC, TNPSCa and DME AP are some of the top government recruiters of assistant professors in India. 

Ques. What does a clinical assistant professor do?

Ans. A clinical assistant professor combines teaching with practical and clinical expertise to provide students with real-world insights. 

Ph.D. : 43 answered questions

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Ques. Are master's degrees from IGNOU acceptable for admission into Ph.D courses in top universities?

● Top Answer By Anumita Mukharjee on 28 Apr 22

Ans. Yes, IGNOU is UGC approved, so masters degrees from IGNOU are acceptable for Ph.D. courses in top universities.  But to get admission you will have to meet the other eligibility criteria as well. The university will check your marks, rank, average, and age. As IGNOU is an open university, there is no age bar for learning any degree. Read more
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Ques. Is a Phd from IGNOU worth it/valuable?

● Top Answer By Srabani Guha on 24 Jul 23

Ans. Recently, UGC stated that only  Full-time Phd courses will be Valid and distance PhD is no more valid. The new full-time Ph.D. course will be delivered through the New Delhi main Campus of IGNOU. This change in itself has raised the worth and credibility of a Ph.D. from IGNOU. Here are a few Ph.D. programs offered in regular mode by IGNOU Ph.D. in Dairy Science and Technology Ph.D. in Gender and Development Studies Ph.D. in Women's Studies Ph.D. in Arabic Ph.D. in French Ph.D. in Distance Education Ph.D. in Translation Studies Moreover, IGNOU is the largest open university in the world, so the credibility of any degree from here cannot be doubted. What actually matters is the level of effort you put into research in the concerned field. Try to earn your degree and not just get one.Read more
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Ques. How is the Direct PhD program of IIT Madras?

● Top Answer By Arati Sinha on 29 Mar 23

Ans. If you are considering pursuing a Ph.D. at IIT-M, you might be interested in knowing about the similarities and differences between a regular Ph.D. and a direct Ph.D. Here's what you need to know: Selection Procedure: All Ph.D. candidates, whether applying for a regular or direct Ph.D., have to clear a written exam followed by an interview at the institute. Coursework: A regular Ph.D. scholar has to complete four courses, while a direct Ph.D. candidate has to complete eight courses. If you are interested in a dual degree (i.e., MS by research and Ph.D.), you will need to complete two extra courses. Comprehensive Exam: After completing the coursework (usually taking two semesters), every candidate has to undergo a comprehensive exam consisting of a written test and an interview. You will have two chances to clear the comprehensive exam. If you fail to clear the comprehensive exam, you can still obtain an MS degree and get placed or join the Ph.D. program later. The amount and quality of research work by both kinds of Ph.D. candidates are the same. Financial Assistance: A regular Ph.D. candidate is eligible for financial assistance once to attend any international conference outside India. A direct Ph.D. candidate is eligible for financial assistance twice to attend an international conference outside India. Both regular and direct Ph.D. candidates can attend any national/international conference within India once every semester with full financial assistance. Stipend: The stipend for regular Ph.D. candidates is up to five years. The stipend for direct Ph.D. candidates is up to six years. Pre-Post Doc Fellowship: If you submit your degree within 4.5 years for a regular Ph.D. or 5 years for a direct Ph.D., you are eligible for a pre-postdoc fellowship.Read more
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Ques. What is the value of a Ph.D. degree from IIT Bombay?

● Top Answer By Karuna Nair on 13 Mar 23

Ans. If you want to achieve self-satisfaction by gaining maximum knowledge about your research area, a Ph.D. could be a great way to do so. Consider coming to IIT Bombay if you are always enthusiastic about learning something new and doing something innovative. Your work will depend on your area and how far you can reach in the industry. For example, if your area is controlled, you can reach many consulting firms or industries that deal with automation problems. In fact, my lab deals with many industrial problems related to such issues. Your work will be recognized as an asset for IITB, and research is the foremost thing that every professor looks forward to. Apart from that, you can enjoy a good life as a Ph.D. student here, with the freedom to think in many directions and develop your research skills at your own pace. A Ph.D. degree from IIT Bombay is well-recognized. Many of the students, who are doing their Ph. D.s here in controls, are well settled abroad or in India, which proves the worth of this degree.Read more
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Ques. Why do some students in IIT Bombay leave high-paying jobs and join grad schools for PhD?

● Top Answer By Advait Joshi on 23 Mar 23

Ans. It’s highly illogical to question why some students in IIT leave high-paying jobs and join graduate schools for Ph.D. This is because some people tend to do whatever makes them happy rather than following the sheep mentality. They don’t consider money as the only source of happiness. And they know that a high-paying job will rob them of mental peace due to a lot of responsibilities they might not even enjoy. So they choose a happier and simpler part which is pursuing a Ph.D. Another major reason why people may pursue a Ph.D. rather than working at a top company is their strong inclination to words academics, and they may not be satisfied with a bachelor's degree and crave higher studies in the form of PhD. Basically, the reason behind such a decision is subjective and depends solely On the particular individual, and cannot be objectified.  The common reason why people make such a decision is that they have more interest in studies and doing a job would hinder that passion. Doing a Ph.D. gives you opportunities to travel and enjoy life generally. That being said, it's not necessary that a Ph.D. is easy for everyone. It strictly depends upon one’s preferences and capabilities.Read more
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Ques. What is the placement scenario after PhD in IIT Bombay?

● Top Answer By Advait Joshi on 17 Mar 23

Ans. The placement scenario after PhD in IIT Bombay is generally poor, according to student feedback and departmental elections. Ph.D. students typically have very specific knowledge that may not be useful to companies, so they may not be recruited by BTech companies. There is no specific body that helps bring companies for Ph.D. students, resulting in a lack of job opportunities for graduates. Ph.D. graduates pursue two directions: Professor in a University or a specified job, but finding a job can be difficult without faculty contacts. The average salary for a Ph.D. student at IIT Bombay ranges from INR 3.4 Lakhs to INR 4.2 Lakhs per year .Read more
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Ques. Is a PhD from IGNOU valid?

● Top Answer By Pankaj Kumar on 18 Oct 22

Ans. PhD from IGNOU is as valuable as from any other university. The UGC has recently ruled that PhD from distance education is no longer valid. This is applicable to every university. PhD is valid only in regular mode. This can be both part-time or full-time. IGNOU offers both so yes PhD from IGNOU is valuable. In fact, it is more valuable than the same degree from Manipal or Lovely Professional University.  PhD from IGNOU is valuable because of the following reasons: Affordable fees  Both part-time and full-time available ( both approved by UGC) Easy distance education Can be pursued alongside a business or profession. What really matters is what you learn during your course and how you apply it.Read more
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Ques. What is the placement record of MSc applied statistics students of IIT Bombay?

● Top Answer By Poornima Sahoo on 18 Mar 23

Ans. The table below shows the key placement highlights of MSc applied statistics students of IIT Bombay. Particulars  Statistics  Median Salary INR 55.4 LPA Average Salary INR 17.9 LPA Placement Percentage 66.67% International Offers 58 Top Recruiters  Accenture | Analog Devices | Apple | CITI Bank | Google | Hindustan Unilever | HONEYWELL | IBM | ISRORead more
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Ques. How difficult is it to get a PhD from IISc Bangalore?

● Top Answer By Bidita Ghose on 14 Jul 23

Ans. Well, getting a Ph.D. from IISc is indeed difficult. In my opinion, the true meaning of a Ph.D. is investing your entire efforts, time, and knowledge in one specific region. In India though, Ph.D. is just considered a degree one can achieve by publishing some paper in some conference or journal. The quality of these papers is poor and substandard bringing down the sort of the degree.  However, IISc being a prestigious institute has managed to maintain the dignity and credibility of the degree so far. You need to prepare yourself for committing to hard work and high-level dedication. Know that your next 5-6 years will be spent proving and disproving every hypothesis possible and conducting infinite experiments. As a Ph.D. student, you will be publishing a few journals in top international forums and also writing your own thesis, which will culminate your entire work and present it before other researchers and professors of the institute. You will then be assessed thoroughly. Only after proving your point strongly and convincing them will you be able to get the degree.  During this whole time, you will face many struggles dealing with your PI and securing funds for your research work. But trust me the result will be worth the effort!Read more
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Ques. How good is doing a PhD in BITS Pilani compared to IITs?

● Top Answer By Advait Joshi on 27 Jun 23

Ans. The mentors and research facilities at IITs are much better than at BITS Pilani. However, the passing process is as much more difficult at IITs.  BITS Pilani, on the other hand, is flexible to incorporate the changing scenario and a PhD from BITS Pilani is much more industry relevant. One of my cousins had a bad experience at BITS Pilani during his Ph.D. in the Mechanical branch. According to him, a large number of Ph.D. students in BITS Pilani drop out because of the intense pressure for producing results. PhD students are burdened with numerous tasks including the evaluation work for B.Tech. The saving grace for Ph.D. at BITS is that under a guide, your Ph.D. will be completed in 3 years like an MS from IIT. Considering my cousin’s experience, you should consult the alumni at BITS Pilani before choosing the institution for pursuing your Ph.D. Otherwise, BITS Pilani is a reputable institution and its Ph.D. degree will hold great relevance. More so, if you get the right mentors and the right facilities, the name tag of an institution becomes secondary.Read more
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