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Govt Jobs for Assistant Professor: In India, For Freshers, Top Recruiters, Average Salary, Vacancy

Swatantra Khandelwal's profile photo

Swatantra Khandelwal

Content Curator | Updated 3+ months ago

Assistant professors play a pivotal role in imparting education and contributing to the growth of society. Their commitment to imparting knowledge, fostering critical thinking and nurturing a passion for learning equips students with the skills and insights necessary to thrive in a rapidly evolving world. 

Pursuing a government position as an assistant professor has recently become an alluring proposition. With a structured pay scale, regular increments and research grants, these positions provide a stable and rewarding career path for individuals passionate about education and scholarly pursuit. An assistant professor working at Delhi University earns between INR 37,600 to INR 1.82 L according to the academic level 10 pay scale. 

The growth in the Assistant Professor profession has been notable over the years, due to the expansion of the education sector and increasing emphasis on the quality of higher education. The growth reflects the evolving nature of academia and the vital role assistant professors play in shaping the educational landscape. The article discusses government jobs for assistant professors in India, their roles, salaries according to various parameters and job opportunities across government colleges and universities. Read: Salary of an Assistant Professor

Who are Assistant Professors

Assistant professors are academic professionals who hold a faculty position in educational institutes. They typically possess higher degrees in their respective field of expertise and are engaged in teaching, research and other scholarly activities. Assistant professors are paid based on the UGC 7th pay commission. Entry-level pay for an assistant professor is INR 21,600 with a grade pay of INR 6,000 while an experienced assistant professor earns up to INR 29,900 with a grade pay of INR 8,000.

Based on their work and duties, assistant professors can be of many types. Some common types include research assistant professors who conduct research in their field of expertise and publish papers, clinical assistant professors who combine teaching with practical and clinical expertise for students and some more depending upon their roles. 

Jobs for Assistant Professors

Assistant professors engage in teaching, research and academic activities within an institute. They are responsible for delivering course materials, conducting lectures, assessing student progress and more. They contribute to the overall development of the academic institute by publishing papers and providing guidance and mentorship to students. 

Tabulated below is the job description of assistant professors along with their average salaries for each specialisation. 

Assistant Professor Profile Job description Average Annual Salary (INR)
Assistant Professor Conduct research, teach students and contribute to the academic community. 4 L
Research Assistant Professor The primary focus is to conduct research in their field of expertise. Involved in publishing papers, securing funding and other related tasks. 6.85 L
Teaching Assistant Professor Prioritise teaching and educational activities. Deliver lectures, design courses and contribute to curriculum development. 3 L - 4 L
Clinical Assistant Professor Combines teaching with practical and clinical expertise to provide students with real-world insights. 6.24 L

Govt Jobs for Assistant Professors

Academic professionals have the opportunity to contribute to education while enjoying the benefits of a government job by pursuing government opportunities for assistant professors in India. These roles involve teaching, mentoring students, research and contributing to the academic community. 

Some of the top government jobs for assistant professors across various parameters along with their average salaries are discussed below.

Experience Wise

Assistant professors with significant years of experience can easily earn up to INR 6 - 8 LPA in the public domain. The experience-wise salary for assistant professors in the government sector is mentioned in the table below. 

Experience Years Average Annual Salary (INR)
0 - 5 years 3.5 L - 6 L
6 - 10 years 6 L - 8 L
11 - 15 years 8 L - 12 L
16 - 20 years 12 L - 15 L
20 years & above 16 L & above

Qualification Wise

Candidates have to pursue a master’s degree in the subject in which they want to teach in colleges or universities. An assistant professor with a PhD degree especially in higher education institutes can earn a significant amount. The following table highlights the salaries that assistant professors can expect in the government sector according to different education levels. 

Qualification Average Annual Salary (INR)
Post Graduation 4.28 L
PhD 5 L - 6 L

City Wise

New Delhi is the top city for assistant professors in India with an average salary of INR 6.3 LPA. A significant change can be seen in the salaries of assistant professors in different cities. The following table highlights the salaries of assistant professors from some of the top Indian cities. 

City Average Annual Salary (INR)
New Delhi 6.3 L
Pune 5.1 L
Bangalore 4.9 L
Hyderabad 4.7 L
Chennai 4.3 L
Mumbai 4.2 L
Kolkata 4 L
Indore 3.5 L

Sector Wise

In India, an assistant professor’s salary can vary significantly based on the sector they choose to work in. Tabulated below is the salary of assistant professors in the government and private sector. 

Sector Average Annual Salary (INR)
Government Sector 6 L
Private Sector 4 L

Govt Assistant Professor Jobs

Assistant professors are required to clear the CSIR/UGC NET exam and possess a master’s degree to start teaching in government institutes. Many higher education colleges also ask for a PhD degree. Some of the top government jobs for assistant professors along with their average salaries are tabulated below. 

Job Offering Institute Average Salary (INR)
Assistant Professor NERIWALM Level 11 per month
Assistant Professor UPSC Level 11 per month
Assistant Professor NIN Pune 56,100 - 2.15 L
Assistant Professor JNU 57,700 - 2.18 L
Assistant Professor IIIT Allahabad Level 12 per month
Assistant Professor AIIMS Bhopal 1.42 L
Assistant Professor CURAJ 57,700 - 2.18 L
Assistant Professor University of Madras -

Top Recruiters

There are several opportunities for assistant professors in government colleges and universities in India. Some of the top government institutes that hire assistant professors are tabulated below.

Name of the Institute Location
APPSC Across the state
RPSC Across the state
Telangana State PSC Across the state
DME AP Vijayawada
MHSRB Telangana Across the state
TNPSC Across the state
AIIMS Across the country

Govt Jobs for Assistant Professors: FAQs

Ques. How do I get hired as an assistant professor in government institutes?

Ans. Candidates are required to clear the CSIR/UGC NET exam, hold a master’s degree and meet the institute’s selection criteria to get hired as an assistant professor in government institutes.

Ques. Is assistant professor a permanent job?

Ans. Assistant professor positions can be both permanent and contractual depending on the institute's policies and the terms of appointment. 

Ques. Is assistant professor a good career?

Ans. The assistant professor can be a rewarding career for those passionate about teaching and research. Factors like job stability, institute reputation, pay and more must be considered before choosing the path. 

Ques. What is the career path of an assistant professor?

Ans. The career path typically involves progressing to the ranks of associate professor and then full professor, with increased responsibilities and teaching excellence. 

Ques. What is the highest salary of an assistant professor? 

Ans. The highest salary of an assistant professor is INR 12 LPA. 

Ques. Is a Ph.D. mandatory for an assistant professor?

Ans. A PhD is most of the time mandatory for assistant professor positions, especially in higher education institutes as it demonstrates expertise in a particular field.

Ques. Is the NET exam compulsory for assistant professors?

Ans. Clearing a NET exam is often a requirement for eligibility as an assistant professor in many colleges and universities in India. 

Ques. What is the minimum qualification by UGC for an assistant professor?

Ans. A master’s degree is the minimum qualification set by UGC for an assistant professor post. 

Ques. Name some top government recruiters of assistant professors in India.

Ans. AIIMS, APPSC, RPSC, TNPSCa and DME AP are some of the top government recruiters of assistant professors in India. 

Ques. What does a clinical assistant professor do?

Ans. A clinical assistant professor combines teaching with practical and clinical expertise to provide students with real-world insights. 

Ph.D. : 43 answered questions

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Ques. What is IIT BHU Phd admission 2024 process?

● Top Answer By Saksham Bhowmik on 01 Jul 24

Ans. IIT BHU offers Phd programs to students who have a knack for research and development. The minimum eligibility criteria to be eligible for admission in the PhD program is that you must have a master’s degree with a minimum percentage of 65% from any of the recognized institutes. The selection of the students for the course is done based on performance in the entrance exams. The entrance exams that are applicable for taking admission in the course are DST-INSPIRE fellowship or ICMRJRF, UGC- NET (JRF), GATE, CSIR NET (JRF), DBT-JRF and NET-LS . You can sit for any of these exams and qualify for admission to PhD programs at IIT BHU.Read more
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Ques. Which is the best place for a PhD, CSIR-IHBT or IIT Roorkee?

● Top Answer By Rupesh Yadav on 26 Jun 24

Ans. IIT Roorkee has some of the best ph.d program. The courses include: Ph.d in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering  Ph.D Chemical Engineering Ph.D Earth Sciences Ph.D Design Ph.D Hydro and Renewable Energy Ph.D Paper Technology Ph.D Electronics and Communication Engineering Ph.D Earthquake Engineering Ph.D Mathematics Ph.D Electrical Engineering Ph.D Hydrology Ph.D Physics Ph.D Architecture and Planning Ph.D Chemistry Ph.D Computer Science and Engineering Ph.D Biosciences and Bioengineering Ph.D Civil Engineering Ph.D Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Ph.D Polymer and Process Engineering Ph.D Water Resources Development and Management The eligibility criteria to take admission in this course is that you must have a B.Tech/M.tech or any equivalent master's degree that is related to the Ph.D program that you have chosen. The minimum duration of the course is 3 years and can be extended up to six years. Read more
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Ques. I got a PhD in IIT Tirupati. Is it worth it?

● Top Answer By Divya Shastri on 11 Jan 24

Ans. This answer is based on my experience of the current market. A Phd. from a top branded institute is good, but you’ll have to market yourself. The employers search for candidates who have clear goals. They will try to figure out why you choose a certain subject and college and your past achievements, among other things.  Try to have a look at the placement figures of IIT Tirupati for Phd., and consult the faculty members in this regard.  Brand name has its own value, but you must have a good grasp on your subject to clear interviews. This applies to any branch or college student. Read more
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Ques. Is a Phd from IGNOU worth it/valuable?

● Top Answer By Srabani Guha on 24 Jul 23

Ans. Recently, UGC stated that only  Full-time Phd courses will be Valid and distance PhD is no more valid. The new full-time Ph.D. course will be delivered through the New Delhi main Campus of IGNOU. This change in itself has raised the worth and credibility of a Ph.D. from IGNOU. Here are a few Ph.D. programs offered in regular mode by IGNOU Ph.D. in Dairy Science and Technology Ph.D. in Gender and Development Studies Ph.D. in Women's Studies Ph.D. in Arabic Ph.D. in French Ph.D. in Distance Education Ph.D. in Translation Studies Moreover, IGNOU is the largest open university in the world, so the credibility of any degree from here cannot be doubted. What actually matters is the level of effort you put into research in the concerned field. Try to earn your degree and not just get one.Read more
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Ques. What is the minimum GATE score to do a PhD in the IIT, Madras?

● Top Answer By Madhav Aneja on 17 Jul 23

Ans. First of all, there is no fixed GATE score that makes you eligible to do a Ph.D. at IIT Madras as the selection process comprises a number is criteria with the GATE score being just one of them. The students applying for a PhD program at IIT Madras, go through a rigorous admission process. To become eligible one needs to fulfill the following criteria Master's or a dual degree in the relevant disciplines with a CGPA of 6.5 or above. Candidates with BE/BTech degrees can apply directly for a Ph.D. (MS+PhD) in Engineering or Sciences after their Bachelor’s degree.  M.S scholars with CGPA>8.0 are eligible to upgrade to the Ph.D. program in the same department and receive a dual degree i.e. (MS+PhD)  I hope I made it clear!Read more
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Ques. How difficult is it to get a PhD from IISc Bangalore?

● Top Answer By Bidita Ghose on 14 Jul 23

Ans. Well, getting a Ph.D. from IISc is indeed difficult. In my opinion, the true meaning of a Ph.D. is investing your entire efforts, time, and knowledge in one specific region. In India though, Ph.D. is just considered a degree one can achieve by publishing some paper in some conference or journal. The quality of these papers is poor and substandard bringing down the sort of the degree.  However, IISc being a prestigious institute has managed to maintain the dignity and credibility of the degree so far. You need to prepare yourself for committing to hard work and high-level dedication. Know that your next 5-6 years will be spent proving and disproving every hypothesis possible and conducting infinite experiments. As a Ph.D. student, you will be publishing a few journals in top international forums and also writing your own thesis, which will culminate your entire work and present it before other researchers and professors of the institute. You will then be assessed thoroughly. Only after proving your point strongly and convincing them will you be able to get the degree.  During this whole time, you will face many struggles dealing with your PI and securing funds for your research work. But trust me the result will be worth the effort!Read more
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Ques. How good is doing a PhD in BITS Pilani compared to IITs?

● Top Answer By Advait Joshi on 27 Jun 23

Ans. The mentors and research facilities at IITs are much better than at BITS Pilani. However, the passing process is as much more difficult at IITs.  BITS Pilani, on the other hand, is flexible to incorporate the changing scenario and a PhD from BITS Pilani is much more industry relevant. One of my cousins had a bad experience at BITS Pilani during his Ph.D. in the Mechanical branch. According to him, a large number of Ph.D. students in BITS Pilani drop out because of the intense pressure for producing results. PhD students are burdened with numerous tasks including the evaluation work for B.Tech. The saving grace for Ph.D. at BITS is that under a guide, your Ph.D. will be completed in 3 years like an MS from IIT. Considering my cousin’s experience, you should consult the alumni at BITS Pilani before choosing the institution for pursuing your Ph.D. Otherwise, BITS Pilani is a reputable institution and its Ph.D. degree will hold great relevance. More so, if you get the right mentors and the right facilities, the name tag of an institution becomes secondary.Read more
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Ques. I got an offer for an MTech at IIT Gandhinagar and for a direct Ph.D at IIT Patna. Which one shall I take?

● Top Answer By Sushmita Rajput on 22 Jun 23

Ans. I think IIT Gandhinagar MTech is a safer option to go with than a direct Ph.D. from IIT Patna. IIT Gandhinagar provides better learning experiences and opportunities to explore than IIT Patna. IIT Gandhinagar CSE faculty is exceptionally good and will help you if you are willing to do Ph.D. after MTech. Unlike PhD and MTech guarantees a degree within 2 years and so if you end up changing your mind later you will not have wasted 5-6 years. You can decide whether to do Ph.D. or not while pursuing your MTech and play safe.  The overall academic experience and campus life are better at IIT Gandhinagar than at IIT Patna. Be it the food, facilities, faculty, alumni, or placements, IIT Gandhinagar has it all.Read more
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Ques. Which is better, a PhD at Jadavpur University or at IIT Patna?

● Top Answer By Arnav Roy on 21 Jun 23

Ans. My friend had options of Ph.D. from JU, IIEST as well as IIT Patna and still chose IIT Patna. She claimed that IIT Patna had a better research culture and the professors get work published in very good journals, A/A* conferences, etc. The professors motivate the students for the same and this aspect attracted him the most. However, your personal preferences also come to play here. So consider the following points If you want to complete your Ph.D. quickly, JU will serve you better.  If you are ready to commit yourself to hard work and increase your publications gradually with your knowledge and time IIT Patna students get 2.5lacs per student to go to any conference at a tenure of 5 years. If you want to enjoy college life in addition to research work then JU is better. The college ambiance is great with a dynamic city life.  Choose IIT Patna for its research culture and not the IIT tag.Read more
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Ques. I have been studying for an MSc in chemistry from IIT Hyderabad, but my 12 marks are just 61.5%. Will I qualify for a PhD abroad?

● Top Answer By Divya Saraf on 20 May 23

Ans. For a PhD, class 12th marks are given considerably less importance given that your graduation and post-graduation grades are great. For a Ph.D. abroad, since you will be seeking direct admission into the university and not approaching a specific professor, your past academics matter a lot. Having good class 12 marks, graduation, and post-graduation marks will improve your chances of admission and it’s always better to play safe. In case of average marks, you have the option to write to a professor in Europe who is working in a field that aligns with your research project topic. If you share a common ground with any professor you can get admission by skipping the entire formal admission procedure although you might have to appear for some interviews that will evaluate your research caliber. Overall, my recommendation is to apply everywhere as long as money is not involved. In cases you are required to send documents or GRE scores you need to be careful.Read more
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All India Institute of Medical Sciences - [AIIMS]
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IIM Mumbai - Indian Institute of Management
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Saveetha Institute of Medical And Technical Sciences - [SIMATS]
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M.Phil/Ph.D in Science(2 Yrs)10.0
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Gujarat National Law University - [GNLU]
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Gujarat National Law University - [GNLU]

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M.Phil/Ph.D in Science(3 Yrs)9.9
₹ 2.03 L first year fees
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King George's Medical University - [KGMU]
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King George's Medical University - [KGMU]

Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
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M.Phil/Ph.D in Science(3 Yrs)9.9
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BMS School of Architecture - [BMSSA]
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BMS School of Architecture - [BMSSA]

Bangalore, Karnataka
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M.Phil/Ph.D in Science(2 Yrs)9.9
₹ 25 K first year fees
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IIMV - Indian Institute of Management
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M.Phil/Ph.D in Science(5 Yrs)9.9
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