Professors are PhD scholars or their equivalents who teach at various colleges and universities. They are experts who specialize in a variety of subjects and fields and often conduct research in their area of expertise. They also help in conducting research for students pursuing their PhD degrees.
There are several important steps to becoming a Professor, including choosing the proper combination of subjects, preparing for and passing entrance exams, choosing the right school, and completing a degree. Depending on their title and major, there are different types of professors such as Assistant Professors, Heads of Department (HOD) and Associate Professors. Admission to PhD courses is based on entrance exams such as UGC NET and CSIR. Check: Professor Qualifications
After clearing the entrance exams, candidates must enter the GD/PI rounds for final selection in any PhD program. The average PhD course fee is between INR 20,000 and INR 1,50,000. The average Salary of a Professor is INR 5.11 LPA which can exceed INR 35 LPA depending on experience and type of institution. The monthly salary of a professor in India is between INR 40,000 – INR 90,000. Associate professors earn between INR 150,000 to INR 300,000 per month while assistant professors earn between INR 50,000 to INR 75,000 per month.
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Table of Contents |
Eligibility Criteria | PhD in relevant subjects |
Skills Required | Patience, Teaching Skills, Research Knowledge |
Starting Salary (INR) | 5 LPA |
Average Salary (INR) | 7.50 LPA - 12 LPA |
Highest Salary (INR) | 20 LPA & above |
Eligibility to Become a Professor after 12th
The basic eligibility criteria required to become a Professor are listed below for your reference.
- They must complete their PhD degrees in relevant subject followed by clearing NET, SET or GATE
- Having 7-8 years of experience in teaching or research in the academic field.
- In order to become a Professor candidates must be an Assistant professor in a University or college.
PhD Courses
One has to go through the following courses in order to be a professor of the respective field he/she chooses.
Parameters | Under Graduation | Post Graduation | Doctorate |
---|---|---|---|
Duration | 3 years | 2 years | 3-5 years |
Eligibility Criteria | 10+2 level | graduation | Post Graduation |
Top Colleges | Hindu College | IIT | IIT |
Entrance Exams | Conducted by college | Conducted by university | NET/CSIR |
Average Course Fees (INR) | 20000-50000 | 25000-60000 | 20000-150000 |
Average Salary (INR) | INR 3 LPA | INR 5 LPA | INR 20 LPA |
Entrance Exams
Name of the Exams | Application Deadlines | Exam Dates | Result Declaration |
---|---|---|---|
IIT JAM | September 5 – October 13, 2023 | February 11, 2024 | March 22, 2024 |
GATE | August 31 – October 12, 2023 | February 3, 4, 10 & 11, 2024 | March 16, 2024 |
UGC NET | December 2023 | June 10 – 21, 2024 | TBA |
Top PhD Colleges
Here is the list of top colleges and universities that offer courses to become a Professor
Name of the Colleges | Location | Average Fees (INR) |
---|---|---|
JNU | Delhi | 1,391 |
IIT | Bangalore | 1,07.000 |
VIT | Vellore | 53,000 |
DIPSAR | New Delhi | 30,385 |
NIT | Durgapur | 64,100 |
BHU | Benaras | 10,000 |
Jamia Millia Islamia | New Delhi | 15,000 |
Aligarh Muslim University | Uttar Pradesh | 10,000 |
Calcutta University | Kolkata | 14,000 |
Skills Required to Become a Professor after 12th
Some of the most crucial skill sets that are essential to becoming a Professor are tabulated below for your reference,
Teaching Skills | Creative Teaching Skills | Presentation Skills |
Writing Skills | Patience | Should be aware of writing research reports |
Benefits of Becoming a Professor after 12th
The benefits of becoming a Professor after 12th are listed below,
- One of the good things about being a professor is that it is a respectable profession.
- They enjoy many benefits and high salaries in this job. Teachers can take advantage of interacting with the next generation of good minds.
- Teachers appreciate the benefits of stability, employment, high salaries, social relationships, and job security.
- Teachers can be promoted to Senior Professors.
- Teachers can be promoted to foreign universities.
- In addition, they will travel to different parts of the world for research-based projects and journals.
- They have many opportunities to visit various research institutes or attend conferences.
Salary of a Professor
Below given the salary of a Professor based on their relevant years of experience gained.
Designations | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
---|---|
0 - 1 year | 4.80 L |
2 - 5 years | 6 L |
6 - 10 years | 9.27 L |
10 - 15 years | 13 L |
15 - 20 years | 17 L |
20 years and above | 23 L & above |
How to Become a Professor after 12th: FAQs
Ques: How long does it take to become a professor?
Ans: It takes about 6-8 years to become a professor after getting a degree and before becoming a professor.
Ques: Do professors have to do PhDs to work?
Ans: Yes, Professors must have a PhD degree, for being a Professor.
Ques: Is there an age limit to become a teacher?
Ans: No, there is no age limit. Candidates can choose to become a professor according to their preferences. They can either work as assistant professors and gain experience or work as researchers.
Ques: What is the Professor’s role?
Ans: In addition to lecturing and speaking, faculty members are responsible for monitoring, researching, record keeping, supervising students, and giving presentations, etc. to the students.
Ques: What is the salary of experienced professors?
Ans: Professors can earn up to 3,00,000 per month.
Ques: What are the different roles of teachers?
Ans: The different positions are Associate Professor, HOD, Researcher, Assistant Professor, and Professor.
Ques: Is a GATE required for a PhD degree?
Ans: Yes, the GATE or other equivalent exam is mandatory to pursue a Ph.D. for a teaching career.
Ques: What are the working conditions as a professor in a private institution?
Ans: Professor is considered the highest position with knowledge and skills. They should work among students in private and public schools.
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