Professor Qualifications: Eligibility, Courses, Syllabus, Subjects, Undergraduation, Postgraduation, PhD

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Swatantra Khandelwal

Content Curator | Updated 3+ months ago

Professors are qualified and skilled professionals who conduct research, publish papers, prepare lesson plans for students, assign projects, and grade papers. To Become a Professor, aspiring candidates must pursue undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in relevant disciplines followed by clearing the UGC NET exam. Though it is not mandatory, but candidates who have cleared NET / SET as well as pursued a PhD in subjects that they want to take up as their teaching specialization, are given a preference over their peers. The average Salary of a Professor usually comes to around INR 10.11 LPA - 17.03 LPA. However, with gradual experience, the salary of a Professor can go up to as much as INR 35 LPA. Discussed below are some of the crucial qualifications that must be pursued by candidates aspiring to become a Professor. 

Professor Eligibility

Candidates aspiring to become a Professor must be aware of all the eligibility criteria which include their educational qualifications, age limits, nationality and other parameters. 

Discussed below are the essential prerequisites that must be met to become a Professor. 

  • Candidates must first be a citizen of the country. Specially to apply for government colleges and universities, candidates must show proof of their nationality.
  • Candidates aspiring to become a Professor must be a minimum of 23 years, however, there is no upper age limit
  • They must pursue graduation and postgraduation in relevant subjects followed by clearing UGC NET / SET exams.
  • After clearing NET / SET, candidates can then choose to pursue PhD courses in subjects that they want to teach.

Professor Qualifications

Several degrees can be pursued to become a Professor. Candidates from various disciplines such as Arts, Commerce, Science, Law and Management can choose to take up their profession as a Professor. 

Discussed below are a few of the subjects that can be taken up to become a Professor along with the relevant degrees. 

  • Arts
    • ?There are several subjects to choose from for candidates opting to pursue PhD in Arts such as History, Political Science, Geography, Fine Arts, Statistics, and Economics.
    • It would be advisable if candidates opt to pursue a master’s in their chosen area of specialization followed by researching a topic relevant to their subject of teaching.
  • Commerce
    • ?Commerce is also one of the most chosen areas in which candidates can opt to pursue a career as a professor.
    • Commerce is a very wide field which includes courses such as Business Management, Accounting, Financial Management, Human Resources, Marketing, and Sales. Some of the courses include B.Com (Hons.), BBA in Financial Management, BBA in Taxation and Accounting, and MBA 
  • Science / Engineering
    • ?To teach in an Engineering college, candidates will be required to have specialized knowledge of the subject or the domain in which they want to teach.
    • Several specializations can be taken up by candidates who choose to become Professors such as electrical, civil, computer, and software engineering.
  • Law
    • ?To become a Professor in the field of law, candidates first need to get into law schools and complete their graduation along with a postgraduate degree in Law.
    • There are several courses available in law for the candidates to pursue such as LLB, BA LLB, BBA LLB, LLM, B.Com LLB, and B.Sc LL B.
    • Candidates can also go for specialized courses such as a post-graduate diploma in Intellectual Property Rights, Cyber Law, and Corporate Law. This will help the candidates to have specialized knowledge about the program. 

Top Colleges

Several top PhD colleges enrol students for various disciplines from Arts, Commerce, Science and Law after they clear the PhD entrance exams. Tabulated below are a few of them along with their average fees for your reference.

Name of the Colleges Duration Average Fees (INR)
Jai Hind College 3 - 6 years 23,377
Bishop Heber College 3- 6 years 45,600
Ahmedabad University 3 - 6 years 48,000
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research 3 - 6 years 3470
Sri Ramchandra Institute of Higher Education and Research 3- 6 years 25,000
Jawaharlal NeProfessoru University 3 - 6 years 4975
Dr DY Patil Vidyapeeth 3 - 6 years 80,000

Professor Salary

As already discussed above the average salary of a Professor in India ranges from INR 5.11 LPA - 7.03 LPA. The salary structure however changes once the candidate gathers relevant experience and expertise in the field. 

Tabulated below is the average salary of a Professor based on the designations that they are assigned. 

Designation Average Annual Salary (INR)
Assistant Professor 5.20 L
Associate Professor 8.96 L
HOD 13.24 L
Professor 12.20 L
Senior Professor 22.67 L

Professor Qualifications: FAQs

Ques. Who is a Professor?

Ans. A Professor is a skilled professional who prepared the lesson plan for the candidates, guide, mentor students related to course or for future prospects etc. 

Ques. What are the options after completing a course to become a Professor?

Ans.  The career options after completing a course to become a Professor are:

  • Professor 
  • Counselor
  • Researcher
  • Assistant professor 

Ques. What is the salary of a Professor after completing a Master's?

Ans. After completion of master’s course, The salary of a Professor after completing post-graduation is around INR 7.8 LPA provided they need to clear the UGC NET Exam.

Ques. What are the skills required to be a Professor?

Ans. To become a Professor, the candidate must possess following skills:

  • Passion for teaching
  • Communication skills
  • Time Management
  • Problem solving skills

Ques. What are the certificate courses required to be a Professor?

Ans. The certificate courses required to be a Professor are:

  • An Introduction to New Thinking for your classroom
  • Diploma in Teaching skills for Educators
  • Diploma in Outcome - based Education and Academic Quality Assurance
  • Effective Communication Techniques for teachers

Ques. What is the highest salary of a Professor?

Ans. According to Glassdoor, The highest salary of a Professor can go up to INR 25 LPA. 

Ques. What entrance should a Professor take?

Ans.  A Professor needs to take the UGC NET etc. entrance exams to be a Professor in India . 

Ques. Is Professor a good job? 

Ans. Yes, an Professor is a great career. It's one of the most powerful positions and a high paying job as well. Apart from that candidates are given several other monetary benefits such as PF, medical insurance, travel claim etc.

Ques. Does Professor have a scope in the Government sector?

Ans. Yes, Professor has a scope in the government sector. Lot of vacancies are released every year for the candidate to pursue a career as professor in Government college.

Ph.D. : 43 answered questions

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Ques. What is IIT BHU Phd admission 2024 process?

● Top Answer By Saksham Bhowmik on 01 Jul 24

Ans. IIT BHU offers Phd programs to students who have a knack for research and development. The minimum eligibility criteria to be eligible for admission in the PhD program is that you must have a master’s degree with a minimum percentage of 65% from any of the recognized institutes. The selection of the students for the course is done based on performance in the entrance exams. The entrance exams that are applicable for taking admission in the course are DST-INSPIRE fellowship or ICMRJRF, UGC- NET (JRF), GATE, CSIR NET (JRF), DBT-JRF and NET-LS . You can sit for any of these exams and qualify for admission to PhD programs at IIT BHU.Read more
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Ques. Which is the best place for a PhD, CSIR-IHBT or IIT Roorkee?

● Top Answer By Rupesh Yadav on 26 Jun 24

Ans. IIT Roorkee has some of the best ph.d program. The courses include: Ph.d in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering  Ph.D Chemical Engineering Ph.D Earth Sciences Ph.D Design Ph.D Hydro and Renewable Energy Ph.D Paper Technology Ph.D Electronics and Communication Engineering Ph.D Earthquake Engineering Ph.D Mathematics Ph.D Electrical Engineering Ph.D Hydrology Ph.D Physics Ph.D Architecture and Planning Ph.D Chemistry Ph.D Computer Science and Engineering Ph.D Biosciences and Bioengineering Ph.D Civil Engineering Ph.D Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Ph.D Polymer and Process Engineering Ph.D Water Resources Development and Management The eligibility criteria to take admission in this course is that you must have a B.Tech/M.tech or any equivalent master's degree that is related to the Ph.D program that you have chosen. The minimum duration of the course is 3 years and can be extended up to six years. Read more
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Ques. I got a PhD in IIT Tirupati. Is it worth it?

● Top Answer By Divya Shastri on 11 Jan 24

Ans. This answer is based on my experience of the current market. A Phd. from a top branded institute is good, but you’ll have to market yourself. The employers search for candidates who have clear goals. They will try to figure out why you choose a certain subject and college and your past achievements, among other things.  Try to have a look at the placement figures of IIT Tirupati for Phd., and consult the faculty members in this regard.  Brand name has its own value, but you must have a good grasp on your subject to clear interviews. This applies to any branch or college student. Read more
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Ques. Is a Phd from IGNOU worth it/valuable?

● Top Answer By Srabani Guha on 24 Jul 23

Ans. Recently, UGC stated that only  Full-time Phd courses will be Valid and distance PhD is no more valid. The new full-time Ph.D. course will be delivered through the New Delhi main Campus of IGNOU. This change in itself has raised the worth and credibility of a Ph.D. from IGNOU. Here are a few Ph.D. programs offered in regular mode by IGNOU Ph.D. in Dairy Science and Technology Ph.D. in Gender and Development Studies Ph.D. in Women's Studies Ph.D. in Arabic Ph.D. in French Ph.D. in Distance Education Ph.D. in Translation Studies Moreover, IGNOU is the largest open university in the world, so the credibility of any degree from here cannot be doubted. What actually matters is the level of effort you put into research in the concerned field. Try to earn your degree and not just get one.Read more
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Ques. What is the minimum GATE score to do a PhD in the IIT, Madras?

● Top Answer By Madhav Aneja on 17 Jul 23

Ans. First of all, there is no fixed GATE score that makes you eligible to do a Ph.D. at IIT Madras as the selection process comprises a number is criteria with the GATE score being just one of them. The students applying for a PhD program at IIT Madras, go through a rigorous admission process. To become eligible one needs to fulfill the following criteria Master's or a dual degree in the relevant disciplines with a CGPA of 6.5 or above. Candidates with BE/BTech degrees can apply directly for a Ph.D. (MS+PhD) in Engineering or Sciences after their Bachelor’s degree.  M.S scholars with CGPA>8.0 are eligible to upgrade to the Ph.D. program in the same department and receive a dual degree i.e. (MS+PhD)  I hope I made it clear!Read more
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Ques. How difficult is it to get a PhD from IISc Bangalore?

● Top Answer By Bidita Ghose on 14 Jul 23

Ans. Well, getting a Ph.D. from IISc is indeed difficult. In my opinion, the true meaning of a Ph.D. is investing your entire efforts, time, and knowledge in one specific region. In India though, Ph.D. is just considered a degree one can achieve by publishing some paper in some conference or journal. The quality of these papers is poor and substandard bringing down the sort of the degree.  However, IISc being a prestigious institute has managed to maintain the dignity and credibility of the degree so far. You need to prepare yourself for committing to hard work and high-level dedication. Know that your next 5-6 years will be spent proving and disproving every hypothesis possible and conducting infinite experiments. As a Ph.D. student, you will be publishing a few journals in top international forums and also writing your own thesis, which will culminate your entire work and present it before other researchers and professors of the institute. You will then be assessed thoroughly. Only after proving your point strongly and convincing them will you be able to get the degree.  During this whole time, you will face many struggles dealing with your PI and securing funds for your research work. But trust me the result will be worth the effort!Read more
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Ques. How good is doing a PhD in BITS Pilani compared to IITs?

● Top Answer By Advait Joshi on 27 Jun 23

Ans. The mentors and research facilities at IITs are much better than at BITS Pilani. However, the passing process is as much more difficult at IITs.  BITS Pilani, on the other hand, is flexible to incorporate the changing scenario and a PhD from BITS Pilani is much more industry relevant. One of my cousins had a bad experience at BITS Pilani during his Ph.D. in the Mechanical branch. According to him, a large number of Ph.D. students in BITS Pilani drop out because of the intense pressure for producing results. PhD students are burdened with numerous tasks including the evaluation work for B.Tech. The saving grace for Ph.D. at BITS is that under a guide, your Ph.D. will be completed in 3 years like an MS from IIT. Considering my cousin’s experience, you should consult the alumni at BITS Pilani before choosing the institution for pursuing your Ph.D. Otherwise, BITS Pilani is a reputable institution and its Ph.D. degree will hold great relevance. More so, if you get the right mentors and the right facilities, the name tag of an institution becomes secondary.Read more
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Ques. I got an offer for an MTech at IIT Gandhinagar and for a direct Ph.D at IIT Patna. Which one shall I take?

● Top Answer By Sushmita Rajput on 22 Jun 23

Ans. I think IIT Gandhinagar MTech is a safer option to go with than a direct Ph.D. from IIT Patna. IIT Gandhinagar provides better learning experiences and opportunities to explore than IIT Patna. IIT Gandhinagar CSE faculty is exceptionally good and will help you if you are willing to do Ph.D. after MTech. Unlike PhD and MTech guarantees a degree within 2 years and so if you end up changing your mind later you will not have wasted 5-6 years. You can decide whether to do Ph.D. or not while pursuing your MTech and play safe.  The overall academic experience and campus life are better at IIT Gandhinagar than at IIT Patna. Be it the food, facilities, faculty, alumni, or placements, IIT Gandhinagar has it all.Read more
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Ques. Which is better, a PhD at Jadavpur University or at IIT Patna?

● Top Answer By Arnav Roy on 21 Jun 23

Ans. My friend had options of Ph.D. from JU, IIEST as well as IIT Patna and still chose IIT Patna. She claimed that IIT Patna had a better research culture and the professors get work published in very good journals, A/A* conferences, etc. The professors motivate the students for the same and this aspect attracted him the most. However, your personal preferences also come to play here. So consider the following points If you want to complete your Ph.D. quickly, JU will serve you better.  If you are ready to commit yourself to hard work and increase your publications gradually with your knowledge and time IIT Patna students get 2.5lacs per student to go to any conference at a tenure of 5 years. If you want to enjoy college life in addition to research work then JU is better. The college ambiance is great with a dynamic city life.  Choose IIT Patna for its research culture and not the IIT tag.Read more
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Ques. I have been studying for an MSc in chemistry from IIT Hyderabad, but my 12 marks are just 61.5%. Will I qualify for a PhD abroad?

● Top Answer By Divya Saraf on 20 May 23

Ans. For a PhD, class 12th marks are given considerably less importance given that your graduation and post-graduation grades are great. For a Ph.D. abroad, since you will be seeking direct admission into the university and not approaching a specific professor, your past academics matter a lot. Having good class 12 marks, graduation, and post-graduation marks will improve your chances of admission and it’s always better to play safe. In case of average marks, you have the option to write to a professor in Europe who is working in a field that aligns with your research project topic. If you share a common ground with any professor you can get admission by skipping the entire formal admission procedure although you might have to appear for some interviews that will evaluate your research caliber. Overall, my recommendation is to apply everywhere as long as money is not involved. In cases you are required to send documents or GRE scores you need to be careful.Read more
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